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Shreeharsh Kelkar

@shreeharsh.bsky.social
720 followers 177 following 127 posts

Continuing Lecturer, UC-Berkeley. I study AI, algorithms, organizations, work, labor, and expertise. Writing a book about MOOCs, data, and educational expertise. Website: shreeharshkelkar.net Substack: computingandsociety.substack.com

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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
Zeke Faux' Number Go Up on stablecoin has a whole chapter on this which is quite good.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Follow-up post goes back to Turing's question: what does the success of LLMs tell us about the nature of computational machinery and intelligence? computingandsociety.substack.com/p/what-does-... It's hard to say but it does tell us that programs powered by *industrial machinery* can do a lot!
computingandsociety.substack.com
What does the success of LLMs at natural language tell us about computing machinery and intelligence?
It validates the sociologist Harry Collins’ view that language competence does NOT require embodiment. And it suggests it is industrial, not artisanal, machinery that allows language competence.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Wrote up two posts over the last two weeks on my Substack (1) Is the Turing Test obsolete? Well, it depends on which version of the test you mean: the one based on second-order social knowledge or the one based on language performance. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/have-llms-...
computingandsociety.substack.com
Have LLMs made the Turing Test irrelevant?
Yes, kind of. But the Turing Test is often misunderstood as a test for natural language rather than imitation. Still, LLMs have certainly upended our notion of machinery and its possibilities.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
@lastpositivist.bsky.social Without endorsing the Vanderbilt stuff, professors do have to think about reconciling academic freedom with political shitposting. Academic freedom was conceived when reaching beyond students or colleagues involved heavy gatekeeping. Social media changed that drastically.
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Jeffrey Yost @justcode.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
It was an absolute joy & honor to work w Con & such amazing chapter authors on Just Code!! THANKS to T&C's reviewer Ricky Wichum! J.C.'s authors on Bsky: @histoftech.bsky.social @mysdick.bsky.social @shreeharsh.bsky.social @dmulvin.bsky.social @janakis.bsky.social muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/articl...
muse.jhu.edu
Project MUSE -- Verification required!
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
Nolan's action scenes in particular have always been hard to follow. Go back to the famous truck crashing scene in The Dark Knight and ask yourself if you can understand who is where and what is happening second to second. youtu.be/R1XskC_7GzI
youtu.be
Batman the dark knight: tumbler tunnel scene HD
YouTube video by Jeff Wong
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Lee Vinsel @leev.bsky.social · 11/07/2026
Great thread as usual from Costa on where data centers fit in concerns about climate.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
Hi Lilly. Can you please share a couple of these studies on the lack of effectiveness of AI tutors, especially ones that you think are most compelling? I'd be very interested in reading them.
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Borners @borners.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
My article with @carto-graph.bsky.social on Japanese private railways is out. Rule of thumb, only privatise railways as much as you privatise parking. worksinprogress.co/issue/why-ja...
worksinprogress.co
Why Japan has such good railways - Works in Progress Magazine
Japan's railways are the finest in the world. Other countries can copy its formula.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
Original link here: www.chronicle.com/article/the-... (paywalled but please use if you have a subscription).
chronicle.com
The Solution to AI Cheating Is Within Our Grasp
Why aren’t we talking more about watermarking?
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
Comments much appreciated!
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
A few weeks ago, I wrote an op-ed in the @chronicle.com about how professors and universities should pursue AI watermarking if they still want to keep a powerful tool in their learning arsenal: the analytical paper. Link: open.substack.com/pub/computin...
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 30/12/2025
This is how factual errors should be acknowledged and corrected.
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Jeffrey Yost @justcode.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
Our special issue is out! "Automation by Design: Politics, Culture & Landscape in an Age of Machines That Learn"! Eds. Colette Perold, me, Gerardo Con Diaz. Authors: David Dunning, Christos Karampatsos, Polyxeni Malisova, Eliza Pertigkiozoglou, Jason Ludwig, Megan Wiessner, & Ranjodh Singh Dhaliwal
Cover of Automation by Design special issue of IEEE Annals. The image is the US Census' FOSDIC installation with three professionals at a desk and two behind by the mainframe computer in the background. B&W image.
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Matt Grossmann @mattgrossmann.bsky.social · 23/11/2025
Google has a new tool combining Google Scholar search with LLM chatbot style questions and summaries: scholar.google.com/scholar_labs...
scholar.google.com
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Will Thomas @williamthomas.bsky.social · 30/08/2025
Good to see the New York Times has a lengthy obituary for Margaret Rossiter
nytimes.com
Margaret W. Rossiter, 81, Dies; Wrote Women Scientists Into History
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
This is an incredible deep dive into data centers and their water consumption. Lots of links that you can look into (though I didn't). The conclusion seems to be that data centers have to be treated like any other industrial center. andymasley.substack.com/p/i-cant-fin...
andymasley.substack.com
Data centers don't raise household water bills at all, anywhere
A lot of journalism on AI's water impacts is misleading
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
I'm not sure that negates anything about the actual argument she makes in her piece. If anything, it shows even more why she's right about the importance of persuasion.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
Sentence of the day! "If I've learned one bitter lesson about this stuff over the years, it's that the best productivity hack in the world is simply liking your job." Great post by @caseynewton.bsky.social with some new tools I hadn't heard of: www.platformer.news/productivity...
platformer.news
What I learned about productivity this year
What I gave up, what I kept, and what's new. PLUS: How I'm using AI
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
Of interest to my fellow BlueSky STS people: @castac.bsky.social @asaskat.bsky.social @labortechresearchnetwork.org @cstms.bsky.social And @asociologist.bsky.social @shobitap.org @lmesseri.bsky.social
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
My recommendation is that policy advocates should make a case for their policies by emphasizing value-tradeoffs. This is a much more honest way of making their case that also ensures that it does not get delegitimized down the line. It is more, dare I say it, … democratic.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
(2) plenty of policy frameworks can be expert-driven but still “democratic,” such Community Notes on Twitter designed entirely by programmers but still much beloved for its underlying values. Or the NHS's NICE committee that @ezrakleinbot.bsky.social wrote about here. www.vox.com/2020/1/28/21...
vox.com
In the UK’s health system, rationing isn’t a dirty word
The UK has one of the most equitable health care systems in the world. Here’s how.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
In this new post, I argue that (1) democracy is not about the public versus the experts; rather, it’s a shared culture of remaining open to different voices and causes (but without any guarantees that any cause will win out)
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
Rather, we have experts and regular people on ALL sides of an issue.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
Advocates for policies and policy frameworks will often argue that their proposal is more “democratic” while the one they oppose is “technocratic.” But conflicts in many industrial societies today are NOT between publics on one side and experts on the other.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
New post on my Substack about why the dichotomy between "democracy" and "technocracy" is a false one that is premised on a definition of "democracy" as public input as opposed to expert input. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/democracy-.... Thread below.
computingandsociety.substack.com
"Democracy" is not the opposite of "technocracy"
Consulting regular people as opposed to experts does not make something more "democratic." Democracy is an ethos. Advocates should justify policy preferences by describing the value tradeoffs.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 12/08/2025
I forgot to thank you and Con for being such good stewards and editors! So, thank you to you both!
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 12/08/2025
Very happy that "Just Code" is now published. It was a great journey from conference to book. I'm very happy to be among the company of all the writers in the anthology.
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Luísa Reis Castro @anthrobite.bsky.social · 06/08/2025
🦟 Can the Mosquito Bite? 🦟 The Multispecies Transmutation of Wolbachia Mosquitoes as Biotechnologies of Epidemic Control in Rio de Janeiro How does the use of a bacterium in vector control reconfigure biopolitical relations? New article at @estsjournal.bsky.social! #STSsky #AnthroSky
Print Screen:

Can the Mosquito Bite? The Multispecies Transmutation of Wolbachia Mosquitoes as Biotechnologies of Epidemic Control in Rio de Janeiro 

ABSTRACT
A bite from the Aedes aegypti mosquito can transmit pathogenic viruses such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. While public health campaigns have historically focused on eliminating this vector species, a project in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, proposes to release A. aegypti carrying the intracellular bacterium Wolbachia. This microbe, passed from female A. aegypti to their progeny, would hinder viral transmission, making the bite less of a threat and promoting a more convivial coexistence. In releasing Wolbachia mosquitoes, project proponents presented their strategy as a solution for disease control that harnessed “nature,” instead of working against it. By juxtaposing historical accounts and ethnographic research in Rio with descriptions of biological processes, this article investigates how the microbe-mosquito dyad was turned into a biotechnology of epidemic control. Proponents of the Wolbachia project hoped that a change within multispecies relations—the novel human-bacterium-mosquito relationship—would change other multispecies relations—the historically constituted human-virus-mosquito relationships in Rio and beyond. This shift, which I term “multispecies transmutation,” highlights how relational alterations in both biologies and socialities created a new life-form (“Wolbachia mosquitoes”) and a new form of life (of multispecies coexistence). By tracing the more-than-human biopolitical arrangements put forward by the project, this article explores the recalibration of technoscientific solutions to global environmental health concerns. Multispecies transmutation offers a new framework for understanding the management of multispecies relations, showing how techniques of governance can target not individuals or populations per se, but rather interspecies connections.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 04/08/2025
Would be curious to see other people's thoughts!
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 04/08/2025
But calling everything "power" just confuses all the distinctions we should be making between institutions and different organizing machineries.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 04/08/2025
What is his contribution? It's that the essence of modernity is that science and scientific experts create what one might call the “organizing machinery” or dispositifs of daily life.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 04/08/2025
The problem with Michel Foucault's work: I wrote a post on my favorite philosopher explaining why his habit of calling his contribution as "power" makes the term "power" essentially meaningless. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/what-was-m...
computingandsociety.substack.com
What was Michel Foucault guilty of? He neutered the word "power" of any analytical heft whatsoever.
How to do a Foucaldian analysis: replace "power" with a technical term like "dispositif." Also, you must actually suggest an alternative organizing machinery to replace the dispositif you find unjust.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 31/07/2025
E.g. I wrote a whole piece on *why* we have post-truth and most of its citations just say "we live in a post-truth age (five articles with the word post-truth in title including mine)." It may be the pressure of just having to cite something; it could also be that we produce too many papers.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 31/07/2025
I feel this is true of most citations; they may not be this egregious but most tend to be broad references to a topic rather than actually engaging with specific arguments of the papers.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 31/07/2025
I tried it once. I think it worked overall but I didn't do it again even though I love having everyone share one physical text. One thing I would change if I did it again would be to keep the number of pages on the lower side so that it's not too thick (and this also reduces its cost for students).
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 25/06/2025
Thanks to @markfabian.bsky.social for interviewing me. It was really fun to talk about my research. In the interview, I expand on what happened to MOOCs, how they became domesticated in that the wild hopes associated with them (access, big data!) abated but some concrete gains remained.
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Mark Fabian @markfabian.bsky.social · 23/06/2025
New episode of ePODstemology! @shreeharsh.bsky.social from Berkeley is on to discuss EdTech like MOOCs (remember those?), how it has evolved, and what effect it might have on the university of the future! www.buzzsprout.com/1763534/epis...
buzzsprout.com
Will EdTech change the university? - ePODstemology
Dr Shreeharsh Kelkar from UC Berkeley on to discuss massive online open courses or “MOOCs” and other varieties of education technology. Are they destined to displace the traditional university, or are...
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
But hopefully, this also means in the long run the importance of courts will decline and policy negotiations will be resolved through political channels rather than by suing each other.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
That's a great point! I think the US is unusual among developed countries in the deference given to the courts and how much of a role courts play in adversarial policy negotiations so of course, strangely enough, here they are now as well.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
Of interest to: @kevincarey1.bsky.social @mmasnick.bsky.social @castac.bsky.social @geomblog.bsky.social @caseynewton.bsky.social @asaskat.bsky.social @lmesseri.bsky.social
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
I would be curious about comments from people who have explored this technology in depth or have thoughts on the logic of collective action and standardization here.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
I suspect also that watermarking doesn't make the cut because of progressives’ fundamental aversion to a solution that involves policing and enforcement. But policing and enforcement can actually lead to better assignments and more learning!
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
I wonder why there isn’t more discussion of this among instructors within universities where the conversation around ChatGPT often drifts to questions around the evilness of AI companies or about the different schools of pedagogy.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
This is a pedagogy-agnostic solution that would be laser-focused on the university’s main mission, teaching. It's a win for instructors who want to preserve more traditional assignments, for those who wish to incorporate LLMs into assignments, and also for AI companies.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
They must organize together and push AI companies to implement watermarking, a technology that makes LLM-produced text have a “fingerprint,” which can then be detected by other software. This is is difficult because ALL LLM companies have to buy in but universities have leverage.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
I wrote about what universities could do about the problem of students rampantly using ChatGPT (or LLMs or generative AI or whatever we call them now)to do college writing assignments. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/how-do-you.... Thread on the main argument follows.
computingandsociety.substack.com
How do you solve a problem like ChatGPT?
LLMs have disrupted college teaching and not in a good way. But there is a solution, it just involves technology, enforcement, and sanctions--three things that make progressives deeply uncomfortable.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 22/03/2025
I will try this. Thanks for writing, Lisa.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 14/03/2025
I will miss not hearing his voice in my RSS feeds anymore. RIP, Kevin.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 14/03/2025
Have many links in the piece to some of his pieces that I had bookmarked as useful, especially from a teaching perspective.
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