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Sam Tims

@sam-tims.bsky.social
611 followers 238 following 58 posts

Lead analyst at JRF for social security and economics. Previously NEF, policy in Practice

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Reposted by Sam Tims
Alfie Stirling @alfie-stirling.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
"Voters were promised a “change” chancellor once already – both they, and the new prime minister, really need one now." www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...
theguardian.com
Andy Burnham promised urgent action on the cost of living; the heat is now on chancellor John Healey to deliver it | Alfie Stirling
The PM and the new boss at the Treasury face an even trickier task than their predecessors. They need a good plan, and we have one, says Alfie Sirling of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation
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Chris Belfield @chrisbelfield.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
Andy Burnham is right that people need "breathing space" Household incomes are expected to be £740 (1.7%) lower in 2029/30 than they were at the beginning of the parliament And the lowest income households are set to face the biggest falls (3.4%) But it doesn't have to be this way
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
The full report from myself, @chrisbelfield.bsky.social , @nadim-hamdan.bsky.social, @franladouch.bsky.social, and Nik Percival can be found here: www.jrf.org.uk/income-savin...
jrf.org.uk
Rebuilding living standards and economic security
Bold action on housing, energy, social security and insecure work can return incomes to growth for low- and middle-income households, more than offsetting price shocks from Middle East conflict.
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
This is a package that will reduce essential energy costs, improve the affordability in the PRS, and build towards a more adequate safety net for those facing long and short spells out of work, whether they are employed or self-employed We all benefit when every family can afford the basics
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
Reforms to capital gains tax and taxes on investment can fund a progressive policy package to put us on a better path This set of policies would make most households better off, with the average family in the lowest-fifth of incomes better off by £1,000 a year
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
As things stand, the average household will see their income (after housing costs) fall by 1.7% over this parliament, with low-income households facing the largest relative decline (3.4%) This puts living standards on a weaker trajectory than at any point since the general election
Graph of various living standards outlooks showing conflict overseas has undone the marginal improvement in projected living standards since the parliament began
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
Conflict in the Middle East will worsen an already weak outlook for living standards But Government action on energy, housing, and the income safety net, funded by economically efficient tax reforms, can ensure most families are better off over both this parliament and compared to 2019
Graph showing falls in living standards for most families without policy action. Energy, housing, and social security policy can return incomes to growth for the majority
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
The full report by me, Isobel Richardson, @iainkporter.bsky.social, @katieschmuecker.bsky.social, and @statspeter.bsky.social is on the JRF website: www.jrf.org.uk/social-secur...
jrf.org.uk
Tackle economic failures at root to ease pressure on Universal Credit
Blunt cuts to social security don’t work — we need to tackle the root causes of need. Hitting 80% employment would reduce Universal Credit spend by £10 billion.
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
For example, if Government worked towards its target of an 80% working-age employment rate, spending on Universal Credit would fall by an eighth (£10bn in 2029/30) Vitally this reset has broad public support, with the backing of around 60% of voters. This is twice that of cuts to support
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
But it is currently carrying too much of the cost of economic failures elsewhere – in health and housing, in education and skills, and in the strength and flexibility of local labour markets Improving outcomes in these areas will reduce pressure on social security and improve living standards.
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
This increased spend is social security doing its job. Spending should always follow need, moving up and down accordingly The income safety net is designed to absorb pressures driven by wider economic failures
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
The pressure on social security has increased compared to before the pandemic and the shape of spending has changed However, spending is not spiralling. The OBR project working-age spending to hold steady over the rest of the parliament at around 5.1% of GDP
Spring Statement projections show spending remaining flat as a share of GDP (5.1%)
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
Social security is carrying too much of the cost of economic failure elsewhere A policy reset is clearly needed In a new @jrf-uk.bsky.social paper, we argue that addressing the drivers of economic insecurity can sustainably ease pressure on the income safety net and improve living standards
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Joseph Elliott @jelliott94.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
New from JRF: we need Rent Controls (and Tax Reform). Landlords have been cashing in on rents and house price growth, making excessive returns, while tenants are paying exorbitant rents which drive economic insecurity, poverty and homelessness. New policy and research from us⬇️
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New Economics Foundation @neweconomics.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
NEW: The government wants to boost employment among people who receive universal credit - but our analysis suggests a lack of good-quality jobs is making this near impossible. And, in some local authorities, there’s as few as 5 vacancies for every 100 people on universal credit…
There are less than 5 job vacancies in rotherham for every 100 people claiming universal creditIn Pendle and Hartlepool there are around 5 job vacancies for every 100 people claiming universal credit
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Tom Clark @tom-clark.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
Those below the poverty line are, increasingly, well below it New @statspeter.bsky.social @katieschmuecker.bsky.social @jrf-uk.bsky.social study www.theguardian.com/society/2026...
theguardian.com
Record number of people in UK live in ‘very deep poverty’, analysis shows
Joseph Rowntree Foundation finds problem is ‘deeper and more damaging than at any point in the last 30 years’
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Joseph Rowntree Foundation @jrf-uk.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
Poverty is deepening. 🔎 Our #UKPoverty2026 report was launched this morning. People in very deep poverty now make up the biggest group of people in poverty, at 6.8 million people. This is unacceptable for the fifth richest country in the world, and it has consequences.
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
While spending on disability benefits will make up more of this spend (from 1.1% of GDP in 24/25 to 1.4% in 29/30), applications for PIP have started to fall and the OBR expect them to land around halfway back toward pre-pandemic levels Lots more in the data tables here: www.gov.uk/government/p...
gov.uk
Benefit expenditure and caseload tables 2025
Historical and forecast benefit expenditure and caseload data usually consistent with the annual spring and autumn Budgets or Statements.
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
New DWP forecasts show that spending on working-age social security is expected to be stable over the rest of the parliament at 5.1% of GDP This is a slight increase from the Spring, but is mainly for welcome reasons like removing the two-child limit and reversing some of the cuts put forward then
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 16/12/2025
The latest Personal Independence Payment data shows a further slowing of applications, with average claims down 7% in the year to October The largest reduction in new claims has been from people over 45 The OBR has said it expects monthly applications to fall to around 60,000 during the parliament
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
A helpful explainer here from Louise on the impact of system change on the UC health caseload It's also worth noting that up to 2023, 30% of the rise in the caseload was because of expected policy and demographic changes
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
Far from the main reason why the article falls well short of Sofie's But it's quite impressive to talk about *modern* economic thought and not name anyone that's been alive since the 19th century...
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
Scrapping the two-child limit will significantly reduce child poverty over the parliament and improve the living standards outlook for low-income families But more is needed to improve incomes, through higher earnings, lower housing costs, and a stronger social security system
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
Brilliant to see that the two-child limit will be scrapped, lifting 450,000 children out of poverty in 2029/30
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Reposted by Sam Tims
Joseph Rowntree Foundation @jrf-uk.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
📊 Latest figures out from the ONS this morning showed that inflation slowed to 3.6%. But food inflation rose to 4.9%, up from 4.5% in the previous month. The outlook for around 7 million households going without essentials in the UK remains extremely stark. www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...
bbc.co.uk
UK inflation rate falls to 3.6% in year to October
Prices have been rising more slowly in the twelve months to October.
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
The response is here: committees.parliament.uk/publications...
kntn.ly
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
Good to see DWP accepting much of the Work and Pensions Committee's recommendations for improving jobcentres Moving from a one-size fits all to a tailored approach will improve the relationship people have with their work coach, help them find better jobs, and improve their economic security
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Abby Jitendra @abbyabhaya.bsky.social · 17/11/2025
Truly fascinating stuff here! Kitchen table concerns vs things your newsfeed tells you to worry about…
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Tom Clark @tom-clark.bsky.social · 16/11/2025
It really is worth taking the time to hear from people like “Mary,” who fled from Zimbabwe 20 years ago, to understand what life is like when the law denies you the chance to call the country where you’ve made your life home
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Reposted by Sam Tims
Abby Jitendra @abbyabhaya.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
Practical and progressive action here from the govt. Healthy workers benefit their companies and society overall. Right that employers are part of making that happen.
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
These measures would give social security a much needed boost, support the economy, and go a long way in protecting children's living standards
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
Improvements of this scale are urgently needed. Families with children saw unprecedented reductions in their income last parliament and could do so again given the poor economic outlook
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
On its own, scrapping the two-child limit would lift around 300k children out of relative poverty. But 140k kids are already impacted by the two-child limit and the benefit cap So pairing up with a protected minimum floor would overall reduce child poverty by 500k in 2029/30
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
The average couple with kids is projected to lose £750 a year (1.3%) over the parliament. These two changes would reduce that by a third Lone parent families would be even better supported. Rather than losing 3.0% of income (£780) they would instead be £320 a year better off
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
In new @jrf-uk.bsky.social analysis with @katieschmuecker.bsky.social we show how cost-effective improvements to social security can quickly improve the living standards outlook for families Scrapping the two-child limit and creating an income floor in Universal Credit would make a real difference
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
But these projections can also be downgraded As my colleague Chris Belfield has pointed out on the other place, lower productivity growth will make us poorer For the full write-up of the analysis from Chris, @statspeter.bsky.social, and myself see the link below www.jrf.org.uk/cost-of-livi...
jrf.org.uk
A decade of falling incomes? JRF's pre-budget assessment of living standards
Average incomes are expected to fall by £550 over this parliament, meaning the Government risks having the worst living standards performance of any parliament on record.
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
Our estimates of living standards are based on the latest OBR and BoE projections for the economy. This data can and will change over the parliament as the economic and policy landscape changes The more Government does now to improve incomes the better the outlook will be
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
Working-age households will fare worse than pensioners, driven in part by very different experiences of social security Where over 65s will receive £270 more from social security, households headed by someone aged 35 - 64 will receive £150 less. For U35s the loss is £240
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
We project that the average real disposable income will be 1.3% (£550) lower in September 2029 than in 2024 Low-income households are set to lose the greatest proportion of their income - 2.7% lower than in 2024, leaving their income 6.2% (£1,110) lower than in 2019
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
Analysis from @jrf-uk.bsky.social this week suggests this could be the worst parliament for living standards since detailed records began This doesn't have to be the case, but clearly more needs to be done to boost household incomes and ensure every family can afford the essentials
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Reposted by Sam Tims
Peter Matejic @statspeter.bsky.social · 24/07/2025
Delighted to give evidence to Work and Pensions Committee on pensioner poverty. Report says "retirement should be dignified and not a struggle at the poverty line." @jrf-uk.bsky.social and @crsp-uk.bsky.social's Minimum Income Standard measures this. What do the stats show? It's not good news (1/4).
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 10/07/2025
Over 1.6m children are now impacted by the Two-Child Limit - 11.6% of all children This is a cruel policy that unnecessarily drags children into deeper levels of hardship It needs to go, and the longer it is kept, the greater the scarring effects on children's health and education will be
A graph showing the increase in the number of children impacted by the Two-Child Limit since April 2018
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Scot Hunter @scothunter.bsky.social · 04/07/2025
Bar chart titled "Healthy life expectancy at birth, by sex and deprivation level (IMD decile), England". The chart compares healthy life expectancy for men (dark blue bars) and women (light green bars) across ten deprivation deciles, from most deprived (Decile 1) to least deprived (Decile 10), based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD).

In Decile 1 (most deprived), healthy life expectancy is approximately 51.1 years for men and 50.5 years for women.
In Decile 10 (least deprived), it rises to about 70.1 years for men and 70.2 years for women.
The chart shows a clear upward trend in healthy life expectancy as deprivation decreases, with a nearly 20-year gap between the most and least deprived groups.
Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS), 2020–2022 data.
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Katie Schmuecker @katieschmuecker.bsky.social · 24/06/2025
The Govt has not published an employment impact assessment for their disability benefit cuts & increased employment support 📣New @jrf-uk.bsky.social analysis shows where you live matters, with competition for jobs higher in some areas with higher claims: former industrial & coastal areas 1/5
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Joseph Rowntree Foundation @jrf-uk.bsky.social · 24/06/2025
Ahead of a crucial vote on cuts to disability benefits, our new evidence casts doubt on whether jobs are even available for disabled people facing cuts 📢 The analysis found that the parts of the country among the hardest hit by the cuts have fewer job opportunities 1/3
"Cutting disabled people's benefits won't magically create suitable jobs, particularly in those parts of the country that have long had weaker jobs markets. It's little wonder so many disable people are fearful of the impact of the government's cuts" - Abby Jitendra, Principal Policy Adviser
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 24/06/2025
This analysis is one part of a forthcoming report from myself, @meriahlberg.bsky.social, and Fran Ladouch That report makes the wider argument that these cuts are not the way to help disabled people into work, resulting instead in far greater hardship
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 24/06/2025
Employers in more affluent areas of the country are more likely to encourage applications from disabled people, with 1 disability confident role for every 47 people on UC-Health In ex-industrial areas this rises to 1 for every 333 people - a staggering gap that the cuts will do nothing to help
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 24/06/2025
There is just 1 disability confident vacancy for every 121 people on UC-Health nationwide, this is clearly not enough But the local disparities present for all job adverts are amplified for disability confident roles, with the greatest competition in some of the areas likely hardest hit by the cuts
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 24/06/2025
This is not a perfect comparison. Not everyone has the skills or experience for every job and not everyone on UC-Health can work (although all are impacted by the cuts) But we can ask how ready local employers are to hire and support disabled staff by looking at disability confident job adverts
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Sam Tims @sam-tims.bsky.social · 24/06/2025
Nationally, there is 1 job for every 7 people on Universal Credit searching for work or unable to because of a health condition But this varies substantially by the strength of an area's economy. In ex-industrial areas there is twice as much competition among this group than the national average
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