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Pedro Leão

@pedroleao.bsky.social
1.1K followers 505 following 177 posts

Assistant Professor at Radboud University 🇳🇱 | Brazilian microbiologist 🇧🇷 | Impact of virus-host interactions in Ecology and Evolution 👀 vee-lab.eu

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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Marjon de Vos @lizscurious.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
Interested in urinary tract infections and the urobiome? Take a moment to read our latest perspective on the role of eco-evolutionary interactions in UTIs.
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Jonathan Pritchard @jkpritch.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
I want to try something again at #ASHG26: I'll block off some time on Weds/Th/Friday afternoons to meet with trainees who would be interested to chat on any topic. I have done this the last 2 years and it was great to meet a whole bunch of new people, from many countries, at all career stages!
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Will Ratcliff @wcratcliff.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Out today in @nature.com: our review on how single cells evolve into multicellular organisms. With Ozan Bozdag, @kaitong25.bsky.social, Peter Yunker, and @matthewherron.bsky.social. rdcu.be/9ZuiKow9twKa For an overview, check out the video below.
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
James McInerney @jomcinerney.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
I have put this program online. I use it mostly for teaching about alignments, though it is a genuine aligner wrapper, as well as having a ProbCons-like aligner itself. www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zljs...
youtube.com
CRAIC Features
YouTube video by James Talks Genetics
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Carolin Wendling @ccwendling.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Proud PI-moment - well deserved Lavisha
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Hi Thomas! That's a good question... 😅 The seminar is the event overall. So if you want to attend the event just mark yes. I hope we'll see you there!
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Earlham Institute @earlhaminst.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Drawing on existing knowledge and success stories from the community, researchers are looking to tackle major technical barriers in protist sequencing, including extraction, cell lysis, and DNA amplification methods. 🦠🧬 #protists #sequencing
okt.to
Unlocking the potential of protist research
A new collaboration will tackle major technical challenges currently limiting protist genomics, helping to unlock the potential of protist research for biomanufacturing, sustainable agriculture and environmental applications.
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Javier del Campo @fonamental.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
A genomic catalog of Earth’s bacterial and archaeal symbionts #symbiosis www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
A genomic catalog of Earth’s bacterial and archaeal symbionts - Nature Biotechnology
Symbiotic relationships of microorganisms are predicted and cataloged with a machine learning tool.
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
I know Mike 😎 @msmjetten.bsky.social ! 😅
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
We have quite a nice event lined up for the KNVM Fall Meeting - Fundamental Microbiology It's a small event, but we'll have a bit of everything, with archaea, viruses, bacteria and even fish microbiome 🐟😅 📍Leiden, The Netherlands 🗓️ November 6, 2026 📝 Registration: www.formdesk.com/universiteit...
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Tom Gauld @tomgauld.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
My latest @newscientist.com cartoon. many more here: www.newscientist.com/author/tom-gauld/
Image: A graph with lots of red dots clustered together in a curve. The are all looking upwards at a single red dot wearing sunglasses. 

Caption: Mike was an outlier and would probably be excluded from the study, but all the other data points secretly thought he was really cool.
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Cameron Thrash @jcamthrash.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
A methanogen hydrolase reveals the structure of archaeal peptidoglycan www.nature.com/articles/s41... #jcampubs
nature.com
A methanogen hydrolase reveals the structure of archaeal peptidoglycan - Nature
ArmA from Methanobrevibacter smithii, a dominant member of the human gut microbiome, is identified and characterized as a glycosyl hydrolase specific for cleaving the cell wall of methanogens, reveali...
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Dirk-Jan Scheffers 🟥 @dirkscheffers.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
New L-form study from Dennis Claessen and colleagues. #microsky
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Evgenii Protasov @evgenii-protasov.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
An eco-evolutionary theory of host-associated microbiomes #microbiology #microbiomes #evolution #MicroSky @pnas.org www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1...
pnas.org
PNAS
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Simonetta Gribaldo @sgribaldo.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Interested in #archaea, #methane, #cell-envelopes? New paper out @nature.com ! We discovered an enzyme that specifically cleaves the cell wall of methanogens, revealing a new chemical structure of archaeal peptidoglycan, 50 yrs after its first description www.nature.com/articles/s41... #MicroSky 🧵👇
nature.com
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
abacbs.bsky.social @abacbs.bsky.social · 09/04/2026
Very interesting read. www.asimov.press/p/bioinforma... (Thanks to @torstenseemann.bsky.social for sharing over on the #ABACBS slack)
asimov.press
A Brief History of Bioinformatics Software
How computer scientists on the fringes of biology made sense of sequencing data.
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Carl Zimmer @carlzimmer.com · 17/09/2026
I wrote about what came before CRISPR 4 billion years ago: a war among viruses. Gift link: nyti.ms/3TBq4q0
nyti.ms
The Next Gene-Editing Technology May Also Be the Oldest (Gift Article)
Scientists have discovered a powerful gene-targeting system in viruses. Billions of years old, VIPR seems to predate CRISPR and may be even more powerful.
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Kranzusch Lab @kranzuschlab.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
New enzymes that create natural phosphorothioate modifications in RNA share homology with proteins in bacterial DndABCDE anti-phage defense! www.cell.com/cell/abstrac...
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Roland Hatzenpichler @environmicrobio.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
“Over two days in June, Emily Aguilar-Pine drove 2,500 kilometres from Bozeman, Montana, to Austin, Texas, with one of microbiology’s most coveted organisms in the back of her mother’s SUV.” Find out what she grabbed from my lab in the article 😂
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Postdoc in history of physics @ Radboud University in The Netherlands on "Origins of Irreversibility" part of larger grant to explore fundamental questions concerning entropy, chaos, & irreversibility #HPS ⚛️ Deadline: 14 October 2026 Duration: 2 years, starting 2027 www.ru.nl/en/working-a...
ru.nl
Postdoc Positions: Origins of Irreversibility | Radboud University
Do you want to work as a Postdoc at the Faculty of Science? Check our vacancy!
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
A great study showing how we still need to improve our protein annotation tools. Check on Figure 3 on how we need even more attention in teh archaeal field. doi:10.1186/s13059-026-04262-0 sciflow.eu?paper=2216687
sciflow.eu
Large-scale benchmarking of prokaryotic annotation tools across thousands of species.
Genome Biol · 04 Sep 2026 — Background Genome annotation is an important step in deriving functional meaning from prokaryotic sequencing data, yet systematic evaluations guiding tool selection are lac...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
📢 The fact that the Netherlands is now growing too slowly lies in its political and social inability to create support for long-thought-out solutions to existing problems. That's it... here, and in a dozen other coutries around us.
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Dirk-Jan Scheffers 🟥 @dirkscheffers.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Nieuwe column - English translation to follow.
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Type IV-C CRISPR-Cas effector complexes recognize double-stranded DNA and switch on collateral cleavage of ssDNA and RNA. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117939 sciflow.eu?paper=2072705
sciflow.eu
Type IV-C CRISPR-Cas effector complexes recognize double-stranded DNA and switch on collateral cleavage of ssDNA and RNA.
Cell Rep · 05 Sep 2026 — Type IV-C CRISPR-Cas systems remain enigmatic compared to other class 1 systems. Here, we expand the type IV-C catalog, identifying two phylogenetically distinct clades primar...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
OMG... This one hurts
static.klipy.com
Michael Scott's Grimace with Dwight
ALT: Michael Scott's Grimace with Dwight
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
Methanogens: vital but threatened members of the human microbiome? doi:10.1016/j.tim.2026.08.008 sciflow.eu?paper=1853828
sciflow.eu
Methanogens: vital but threatened members of the human microbiome?
Trends Microbiol · 03 Sep 2026 — Methanogens are an ancestral group of archaea that occupy a unique niche within the human gut microbiome by virtue of their methane production. In this process, they s...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
A dual methane production mechanism mediated by enzymatic catalysis and the Fenton reaction in the wood-rotting fungus Schizophyllum commune. doi:10.1128/aem.01298-26 sciflow.eu?paper=1291803
sciflow.eu
A dual methane production mechanism mediated by enzymatic catalysis and the Fenton reaction in the wood-rotting fungus Schizophyllum commune.
Appl Environ Microbiol · 27 Aug 2026 — Understanding biological sources of methane is critical for elucidating the global methane cycle and addressing climate change. While traditional research has pr...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Interactions between a Methanogenic Archaeon and Synthetic Musk Tonalide: A Balance of Cellular Inhibition and Detoxifying Biotransformation. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6c09246 sciflow.eu?paper=1561184
sciflow.eu
Interactions between a Methanogenic Archaeon and Synthetic Musk Tonalide: A Balance of Cellular Inhibition and Detoxifying Biotransformation.
Environ Sci Technol · 01 Aug 2026 — The widespread use of synthetic musks, such as tonalide (AHTN), has led to their accumulation in anaerobic environments, such as sludge and sediments, raising conce...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
📢 "We estimate that $3.7 billion was spent on APCs across the 14 publishers in our sample in 2025" Every single person in academia knows that this system is broken, unsustanable. In this amazing work we can see the data. The costs, and "investments" in these publications make no sense.
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
A minimal Asgard archaeal ESCRT-III system remodels membranes across scales doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10742307/v1 sciflow.eu?paper=1293004
sciflow.eu
A minimal Asgard archaeal ESCRT-III system remodels membranes across scales
Research Square · 28 Aug 2026 — Abstract Cells remodel membranes across spatial scales, from cell division to nanoscale scission. In eukaryotes, ESCRT-III/Vps4 machineries remodel endosomal membranes ...
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Michelle Facette @mfacette.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
UMass Amherst Dept of Biology is hiring a TT faculty member in Evolutionary Biology! careers.umass.edu/jobs/assista... We have a diverse and wonderful dept - please consider joining us!
careers.umass.edu
Assistant Professor - Evolutionary Biology - Amherst, Massachusetts, United States
Title: Assistant Professor - Evolutionary Biology Executive Area: Academic Affairs College/School/MBU: College of Natural Sciences Department: Biology Work Location: Amherst Schedule: Full Time Work A...
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Cameron Thrash @jcamthrash.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
MicroID Lab Guide: an open-source, customizable web application to guide students through unknown bacterial identification in undergraduate microbiology labs journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/... #jcampubs
journals.asm.org
MicroID Lab Guide: an open-source, customizable web application to guide students through unknown bacterial identification in undergraduate microbiology labs | Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
Identifying the species of unknown bacterial isolates is one of the core competencies in many undergraduate microbiology courses, in which students have to apply various bacterial lab techniques to gather data on the unknown bacteria’s characteristics using a logical approach based on morphology, results of tests using selective and differential media, and biochemical test results (1, 2). The exercise develops critical thinking that parallels clinical and environmental workflows. However, the open-ended nature of the exercise poses challenges: students must decide which tests to run, interpret multi-observation assays such as Kligler’s Iron Agar, and maintain organized records across laboratory sessions (3). A paper or electronic record-based datasheet does not provide any feedback on the logical consistency of the results entered, and students may not realize gaps, errors, or inconsistencies in their results until a false result or inconclusive result is the final conclusion.
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
PhagePickr: A bacteria-centric computational tool for designing evolution-proof phage cocktails doi:10.64898/2026.03.23.713575 sciflow.eu?paper=1219264
sciflow.eu
PhagePickr: A bacteria-centric computational tool for designing evolution-proof phage cocktails
bioRxiv · 28 Aug 2026 — As antibiotic resistance poses a major threat to global health, phage therapy offers an alternative to antibiotic treatments in the face of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Howeve...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
The prokaryotic lipid divide: how strict is it? doi:10.1515/hsz-2026-0149 sciflow.eu?paper=958371
sciflow.eu
The prokaryotic lipid divide: how strict is it?
Biol Chem · 26 Aug 2026 — A long-lasting dogma regarding the membranes of prokaryotes is the distinct lipid composition of archaea and bacteria. Bacterial phospholipids consist of acyl chains that are...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
That's a quite interesting used of FAISS in biology! I looking forward to try iy. Anniemap: Vector Search for Viral Short Read Alignment doi:10.64898/2026.08.26.747390 sciflow.eu?paper=1186821
sciflow.eu
Anniemap: Vector Search for Viral Short Read Alignment
bioRxiv · 28 Aug 2026 — Background: The process of aligning sequencing reads to a reference genome is a foundational step in genomic analysis, underpinning tasks from variant detection to pathogen sur...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
aiandeducation.mit.edu/report/#31-a... Turn AI-use into a "us vs them" narrative moves us away from the core nature of any university: provide education It's not the easy road, but we must adapt to the new reality. Inform and educate people on how to use AI to enhance their potential, not limit it
aiandeducation.mit.edu
Report – AI and Education
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Very well deserved 🥳
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Evelien Adriaenssens @evelienadri.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Dear eukaryotic, archaeal and bacterial virologists, I don't know how most of you feel about taxonomy, but it has an impact on all of our working lives. I am curious to hear from you about your opinion on subspecies classification based on this survey: www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/jour...
microbiologyresearch.org
Virus community views on the possible extension of virus taxonomic assignments to a below-species rank
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) is considering a proposal submitted in July 2025 to create an optional additional taxonomic rank below the level of species. This was designed...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
As highlighted in the article, I understand the complexity involved in classifying viruses But we should be creative enough to develop a new/better method to support the taxonomic classification we already have Using a model created to define cell taxonomy is the way? Do we have alternatives?-_o_-
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Taxonomy should help us to advance science Does adding another classification layer help? Apparently, the community thinks so IMO before adding levels, we need to better define the existing ones. Adding complexity to an already complex system may drive user even more apart. Something we don't want
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Structure of a dodecameric double-ferritin-fold protein from an Asgard archaeon doi:10.64898/2026.08.25.747088 sciflow.eu?paper=1072237
sciflow.eu
Structure of a dodecameric double-ferritin-fold protein from an Asgard archaeon
bioRxiv · 26 Aug 2026 — Ferritins are ubiquitous iron homeostasis proteins found across the tree of life that form conserved 24-subunit cages with octahedral (4-3-2) symmetry. New types of ferritins a...
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Cameron Thrash @jcamthrash.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
Microbial co-metabolism in the degradation of emerging organic pollutants www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... #jcampubs
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
A tRNA-derived second messenger mediates antiviral defense doi:10.64898/2026.08.25.746378 sciflow.eu?paper=1011902
sciflow.eu
A tRNA-derived second messenger mediates antiviral defense
bioRxiv · 26 Aug 2026 — CRISPR-Cas systems are RNA-guided nucleases that enable prokaryotic immunity; however, some loci encode additional associated genes that cooperate with CRISPR effectors to perf...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
The diverse functions of viral microproteins doi:10.64898/2026.08.23.746553 sciflow.eu?paper=926931
sciflow.eu
The diverse functions of viral microproteins
bioRxiv · 24 Aug 2026 — A large fraction of the uncharacterized proteome consists of microproteins. Viruses, rich in microproteins with potent activities, provide a unique system for exploring their f...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
Lanthanium addition diversifies organic acid oriduction and significantly enhances methane production in a methanogenic consortium doi:10.64898/2026.08.24.746690 sciflow.eu?paper=947021
sciflow.eu
LANTHANUM (LaCl3) ADDITION DIVERSIFIES ORGANIC ACID PRODUCTION AND SIGNIFICANTLY ENHANCES METHANE PRODUCTION IN A METHANOGENIC CONSORTIUM
bioRxiv · 24 Aug 2026 — Trace elements, such as iron, nickel, and cobalt are known to regulate methanogenic activity in anaerobic digestors used for waste valorisation, but the potential role of rare ...
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Reposted by Pedro Leão
Mike Jetten @msmjetten.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
Adaptation mechanisms of #ANAMMOX bacteria to extreme environments link.springer.com/article/10.1...
link.springer.com
Adaptation mechanisms of ANAMMOX bacteria to extreme environments - Archives of Microbiology
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) bacteria (AnAOB) play a vital role in the global nitrogen cycle and have emerged as a promising alternative for sustainable nitrogen removal in wastewater treatm...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
"In recent years, the Netherlands has implemented several policies to make the country less attractive for international students... At the same time, countries like France and Germany are putting policies into place that make their countries more appealing for foreign students..." 🤔🤔🤔
share.google
Netherlands popular with int'l students for English-taught courses, affordable tuition
International students value Dutch higher education institutions for the wide availability of English-taught courses, affordable tuition, and quality education, according to a new study by Nuffic. The...
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Like the differences in DNA replication/Cell division machinery, RNA translation, Cell biology structure... I think understanding why these differentiations were important can bring clues about "why" and how these ecological interactions were shape the way we see today.
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Yeah.. you are right here. Linking to one metabolism is not the way, and the phylogenies are not great. I like to think about the different evolutionary outcome of Archaea and Bacteria, and our lack of knowledge (and resource) to understand Archaea. A pathogenic archaea is probably out there.
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Pedro Leão @pedroleao.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
The million dollar questions... 😅 Why are archaea not pathogenic? A hypothesis based on metabolism-habitat covariation. doi:10.1128/mbio.01185-26 sciflow.eu?paper=579010
sciflow.eu
Why are archaea not pathogenic? A hypothesis based on metabolism-habitat covariation.
mBio · 21 Aug 2026 — Pathogenicity, the ability to cause infectious diseases in multicellular eukaryotes, is widespread among bacteria and eukaryotes but has not been reliably identified in archaea. T...
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