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Frazer Heritage

@nounfraze.bsky.social
1.1K followers 462 following 185 posts

Senior lecturer in Linguistics @ Man Met Uni, UK. I teach & research: corpora, gender, sexuality, videogames & online misogyny. Own views only. Usually in the gym 🏳️‍🌈 he/they

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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Watching the new series of Monster, and honestly, the scene with Small Town Boy playing is really irking me. It feels like a complete misappropriation at absolutely the wrong time. It feels like the directors either I) just liked the bop and/or Ii) completely miss the context of the song
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Netzwerk Queerlinguistik @queerlinguistik.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Lavender Languages and Linguistics 33: We are beyond excited to announce that we will host #LavLang33 from September 8-10, 2027, in beautiful Hamburg (Germany). Stay tuned for keynote speakers and call for papers! @lavlang.bsky.social
view from "Philosophenturm", a high-rise campus building at Hamburg University. In front of the building, greenery and other campus buildings. In the background, the TV tower, downtown Hamburg. At the horizon, the Hamburg docks. 
On the right side, you can see part of the "Philosophenturm" building, a 1950s/60s high-rise with yellow and grey bricks.
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
Good news: I got to swim with sea turtles while snorkelling in Okinawa. Bad news: all flights back to Tokyo are cancelled because of a super typhoon. Me atm:
static.klipy.com
Miranda Priestly: 'It's just, I don't know, drizzling.'
ALT: Miranda Priestly: 'It's just, I don't know, drizzling.'
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Of course, Steven Pinker signed *that* open letter.
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 11/07/2026
Thank you to everyone who came to my keynote at #CADAAD this year! The feedback has been really lovely, and I'm so grateful to have been invited to talk to so many excellent colleagues. The quality of papers this year was phenomenal -- I'm so lucky to be part of such a great community
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CADAAD Network @cadaad.bsky.social · 10/07/2026
What do we think? Who'd buy a cadaad t-shirt?
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Laura Filardo-Llamas @laurafilardollamas.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
Starting the third plenary session at #cadaad2026. Mónica García Prieto & Javier Espinosa Robles on the language of wars!
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CADAAD 2026 @cadaad2026.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
Hi! Today we share the title and abstract of Heritage's #CADAAD2026 keynote presentation 🥳 See you in two weeks ☀️😎
CADAAD 2026 keynote speaker: title and abstract

Whose Voices Count? Using Corpora to Examine Trans Representation and Quotation Practices in the British Press between 2020 and 2025 

Frazer Heritage 

(Manchester Metropolitan University)In May 2026, the UK Equalities and Human Rights Commission issued new guidance on the use of “single-sex spaces”, advocating a narrow and problematic definition of biological sex rather than gender identity. This guidance reflects a broader trend of legislation and institutional practices that increasingly restrict and undermine the rights of transgender people. Across the UK (and, indeed in comparable contexts), the media — and the financial networks supporting anti-trans campaigns — have played a central role in legitimising anti-trans discourse and contributing to the erosion of trans rights. Drawing on research conducted in collaboration with Amnesty International, this paper examines representations of trans people in four major British newspapers (The Sun, The Times, The Guardian, and The Telegraph) on a month-by-month basis between January 2020 and April 2025. Building on previous work on trans representation in the British press (e.g. Baker, 2014; Gupta, 2019; Zottola, 2021), this study traces the development and circulation of anti-trans ideologies over time, while also exploring how corpus linguistic research can inform the work of organisations such as Amnesty International. I demonstrate that reporting on trans people increased substantially across all publications during this period. However, this coverage consistently privileged the voices of politicians and anti-trans campaigners, while marginalising trans people and trans-rights advocacy groups. Corpus linguistic analysis further reveals that only two trans individuals are regularly named in reporting: a murdered teenage trans girl and a convicted felon. Alongside this, I identify growing frequencies of terms such as “gender critical” and “sex matters”, and examine how these labels function discursively to legitimise anti-trans actors and uncritically platform anti-trans hate groups. Ultimately, I identify a pattern whereby anti-trans voices are platformed, while those of trans people are silenced. 

The paper situates these findings within the growing field of Trans linguistics (see Zimman, 2020; Zimman and Hayworth, 2020), while asking a broader methodological and ethical question: how can researchers centre trans voices when the data itself systematically excludes them?
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Always a delight to spend time with @sofiaruediger.bsky.social (getting trapped in a park included)! And what lovely students! Very grateful for such excellent colleagues and friends like Sofia 🥰
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Bloomsbury Linguistics @bloomsburyling.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Attending CADAAD 2026 next week? Don't miss Commissioning Editor Sarah's 30min overview of how to publish a book in our Advances in Critical Discourse Studies series: bit.ly/444OcTC 📅Thu 9 July 🕝14:30 CEST 📍TBC on programme All welcome! @cadaad2026.bsky.social @cadaad.bsky.social
Banner showing 3 books in the Bloomsbury Advances in Critical Discourse Studies series, with text reading: CADAAD 26; Join Bloomsbury's editor for a publishing workshop. Learn how to publish in the Advances in Critical Discourse Studies series. Thursday 9 July, 14:30-15:00 CEST. Room TBC.
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
This was the most fun! Being trapped and slightly stabbed by a fence in Berlin was not on the agenda, but a fun adventure nonetheless! 😂😂
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
Honestly, seeing Nish Kumar and Coco Khan (along with Sabah Choudrey) talk about the work I did with Amnesty International feels really surreal 🥲 Very grateful for their kind comments on the work! youtu.be/UOsyky8IOs4?...
youtu.be
Starmer’s Mandelson Problem Just Got Worse | Pod Save the UK
YouTube video by Pod Save the UK
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
Final gym pump before 2 weeks in Japan! Out of office on, time for R&R 🥰
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 07/03/2026
was recently interviewed by CQ Australia about "looksmaxxing" and the "maxxing" suffix. It was really nice to reflect on the language use! Feel free to read here -- www.gq.com.au/culture/look...
gq.com.au
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Niall Curry @niallrcurry.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
Great to have an opportunity to hear from @michamahlberg.bsky.social as part of the @mcrlinguistics.bsky.social Seminar Series and GoGlobal Week at @manmetuni.bsky.social! Now discussing the relationship between reality and fiction and the role of fiction in our lives.
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Prof Michaela Mahlberg @michamahlberg.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
Thank you for having me @niallrcurry.bsky.social I had a great day at @mcrlinguistics.bsky.social
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
Was very fortunate to see Micheala Mahlberg's talk at MMU on CL and DH today, as part of MMU's Go Global Week. It really reminded me of why I love this field so much -- a lot of fantastic food for thought! It was also so lovely to catch up :-)
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Michael (he/they) 🪿💜 @michaelfm92.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
The Eeveelution designs are so cool!
A set of 9 designs of Eevee and the 8 Eeveelutions each next to a 30 logo with the words “Pokemon Since 1996” below them
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
Partner sent me with with the caption: "You when marking" and I feel fucking read to filth
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 16/02/2026
Hot take: the Wuthering Heights movie is actually a good adaptation. The source material just has a lack of plot or likeable characters ¯\_(ツ)_/¯.
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
Death note is on Netflix and so I’ve been listening to maximum the hormone on repeat: open.spotify.com/track/3XurIE...
open.spotify.com
Zetsubou Billy
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 14/12/2025
Dashas work is always just *chefs kiss* defo recommend all of these!
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Heather Paterson @heatherpaterson.co.uk · 06/12/2025
Drug use in LGBT+ communities and chemsex: call for evidence
gov.uk
Drug use in LGBT+ communities and chemsex: call for evidence (accessible)
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
A strange but lovely week so far. It felt very poignant to be part of the yearly HIV vigil in Manchester’s gay village on Monday (world aids day). Manchester always know how to do it properly ❤️
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 27/11/2025
Delighted to see the paper I worked on with Dr Ivana Babicova (from BCU) on how gendered relational social actors who have dementia are represented on Twitter is now published in the Journal of Language and Discrimination: utppublishing.com/doi/10.3138/... This was such a lovely collaboration :-)
utppublishing.com
A Corpus Linguistic Analysis of Discourses on Twitter/“X” About Gendered Relational Social Actors Who Have Dementia | Journal of Language and Discrimination
Understanding public discourses of dementia, particularly those normalised on large social media websites, is an important step towards tackling stigma and stereotypes. Although previous work has explored how dementia is spoken about, this is often in a very general sense, lacking exploration into how gender might influence these discussions. To address this, a corpus of Tweets containing the word dementia (c. 711,000 words) was collected. We identified gendered social actors who were statistically key in our data. We found inequalities in how gendered social actors are represented. Female relational social actors (i.e., moms and grandmas) were more likely to be referenced than male relational social actors (i.e., dads and grandpas). Female relational social actors were more likely to be discussed as being ill and/or vulnerable, while male relational social actors were more likely to be discussed in terms of being dead or compared to celebrities in ways that sustained stigma around dementia. We argue that these different representations of gendered relational social actors who are living/lived with dementia are typically stigmatising.
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 23/11/2025
4 years of hard work and I feel like I’m seeing results 🥰
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 05/11/2025
On the day of my PhD viva, I couldn’t find any breakfast that didn’t make me feel ill. I finally had the nicest American pancakes before and felt much better. Every year since, I’ve had American style pancakes on November 5th as a mini-tradition. Here’s to my viva-versary 🥰
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 01/11/2025
media.tenor.com
a sign that says there 's only 365 days left till next halloween on it
Alt: a gif from The Nightmare Before Christmas saying that says there 's only 365 days left till next halloween on it
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Netzwerk Queerlinguistik @queerlinguistik.bsky.social · 15/10/2025
Today is #InternationalPronounsDay —and we have set ourselves the almost impossible task to select two literature tips from the many fantastic queer linguistic publications on pronouns. Although we would argue that queer linguistics can be done on any level of linguistic analysis, #pronouns...
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 13/10/2025
Feeling beefy (also, come through arm veins)
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Mrs. Betty Bowers @mrsbettybowers.bsky.social · 13/10/2025
On this date, Matthew Shephard died 27 years ago. He was beaten, tortured, and left for dead on fence for being gay. Please keep him and his wonderful mother Judy in your thoughts. And let's all work for a world where such horrific things do not happen to anyone. ❤️🏳️‍🌈
811306048288
Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 11/10/2025
This thread has really made my day. It’s so lovely and validating seeing someone clearly read (with a lot of care) a paper that’s really close to my heart - and not only that, just *getting* what exactly what I was trying to say. I’m so appreciative! ❤️🥰🥰
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 26/09/2025
Before we start teaching next week, I’m going to treat myself tonight to my first take away (I.e., order-in) since New Year’s Eve. Nice little treat before the inevitably intense 11 weeks. Now just to decide what to treat myself to…
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 19/09/2025
Satire but great to show people why FL is important!
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Discourse, Context and Media Journal @dcmjournal.bsky.social · 18/09/2025
@katebarber.bsky.social has studied legitimization through hyperlinks in blog posts. 🟦Data is taken from 5 blogs dealing with s€xuAl violence. 🔷Links are classified as different types of anchor text. 🔵Technological affordances are evidential resources 🔗 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
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Lucy Jones @lucyjones.bsky.social · 18/09/2025
📢Join us on the IGALA Executive Committee! 📢 Nominations are open NOW for President-Elect, Secretary, Comms Officer or Treasurer. Apply before the end of Sep to help inform the shape and direction of the International Gender and Language Association. Just let me know if you have any questions!
IGALA logo heads a white document with the text: The time has come to elect a new Executive Committee for IGALA! This is an exciting moment for the association, as we continue to grow (with membership numbers higher than ever) and look ahead to developing more international networks. The work of our community is vital in these times of renewed global oppression and marginalisation against queer and trans people, and as misogynistic discourse continues to thrive. We are currently soliciting nominations for the following 2-year-term Executive Committee positions:
 
(1) President-Elect: This officeholder assumes the duties of the President in the event the President cannot serve, and shall succeed to the office of President at the expiration of the term as President-elect. The President shall be the presiding officer of the Association, and shall succeed to the office of Past President at the expiration of the term as President. Normally a President's term will run for two years, i.e. from one biennial IGALA Conference to the next. 
 
(2) Secretary: This officeholder shall maintain records of meetings and decisions, call and run elections, and post minutes of public meetings and results of elections to the Membership at large. The Secretary shall also maintain the membership list, in consultation with the Journal editors. 
 
(3) Communications Officer: This officer manages the mailing lists, the website, our social media properties, advises the Board about communications strategy, and ensures consistency of voice in IGALA communications.
 
(4) Treasurer: The Treasurer has charge of the financial records of the Society. They shall submit a financial/budget report once a year, at the IGALA Executive e-meeting, and shall submit a report on the Association's activities and finances to the membership at the open Association business meeting held at each official IGALA conference.

Nominate yourself before September 30th via: tinyurl.com/igalaself
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 18/09/2025
Having been secretary for… too many years… I’m also happy to answer any questions applicants might have!
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Daria Dayter @coocho.bsky.social · 17/09/2025
A reminder that Frazer's talk starts in half an hour! Here is the Zoom link: tinyurl.com/talkddi (please use a recognisable username) @ylvabiri.bsky.social @lulind.bsky.social #DDIAFinLa #OSSO 🐦🐦🐦
Frazer Heritage
(Manchester Metropolitan University)
 
Caveman Theories, Modern Misogyny: Evolutionary Psychology in Incel Fora 
This talk explores how incel communities (i.e., misogynistic communities of men who want to, but do not, have sexual/romantic relationships with women), draw on evolutionary psychology within their online interactions. Evolutionary psychology is a discipline that seeks to explore psychological behaviours, with the view that these are adaptations which are the result of ancestral problems - most notably those which have stemmed from sexual needs and behaviours. There is, understandably, a significant body of feminist critique of evolutionary psychology. I take the position that evolutionary psychology is inherently anti-feminist, misogynistic, and queer-phobic. I also take the view that many of the findings from evolutionary psychology are based on unfounded claims and are tantamount to pseudo-science. Using methods from corpus linguistics,  I demonstrate that incels use pseudo-science associated with evolutionary psychology when discussing, for example, "mating preferences". The data demonstrate that such language is often used to justify misogynistic (and racist) world views .  Given that the ontological underpinnings of evolutionary psychology are misogynistic and anti-feminist, this also has implications for work exploring the behaviours of incels (see Lucy et al., under review). This paper ends by discussing a clear issue around the impact of evolutionary psychology in relation to investigating incels: namely, how research funded by the UK government has employed an evolutionary psychological perspective that has normalised such misogynistic worldviews, and provided justification for these ideologies to be propagated.
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Karen K. Ho @karenho.bsky.social · 15/09/2025
I know several people who have covered right-wing folks and white nationalists for years. I cannot emphasize enough how dangerous and hard the work is, how much of a toll it can take on their mental health, and how newsrooms undervalue it even when that expertise is clearly relevant and needed.
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 16/09/2025
Excited to give a talk as part of the Online Selves - Self Online series tomorrow. Thank you for the invitation @coocho.bsky.social! My talk is titled "Caveman Theories, Modern Misogyny: Evolutionary Psychology in Incel Fora" - and addresses how pseudoscience normalises misogyny. Abstract below ⏬
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 08/09/2025
Had a lovely time catching up with a friend and colleague in Liverpool today. Treated myself to my favourite food after 😍😍😍
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 06/09/2025
Having a chat with someone today about this paper, so thought I would re(tweet? Skeet? Idk what the verb is)
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Monika Bednarek @corpusling.bsky.social · 04/09/2025
9/9 2025 Online guest lecture by Melissa Kemble on Exploring gendered representations of sexuality and ethnicity in the Australian sports media: A corpus-based analysis of Aussie Rules and Rugby League Details. Details: sydneycorpuslab.com/wp-content/u...
sydneycorpuslab.com
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
Being the secretary for @lgas-baal.bsky.social was a wonderful experience. If you’re interested in applying and have questions, please do feel free to DM!
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Frazer Heritage @nounfraze.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
Went into Manchester Museum yesterday to see the fantastic George House Trust HIV exhibition. Right next to it was another passion of mine - linguistics! Featuring the brilliant @manchestervoices.bsky.social project
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Jack Fifield @jackfifield.uk · 24/08/2025
Manchester City Council should not be allowing private security to block access to public rights of way www.reddit.com/r/manchester...
reddit.com
From the manchester community on Reddit: Dubious behaviour by Manchester Pride
Explore this post and more from the manchester community
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Salina Cuddy @salinacuddy.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
I am very excited to announce the release of my first article! In this I explore the interaction of gender identity, sexuality, and participation in women's football. www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi...
degruyterbrill.com
For the love of Sporty Spice: the interaction of gender, sexuality, and sport in /s/ production
While research into the interaction of language and sexuality is becoming increasingly widespread, there is still little sociophonetic sexuality work that considers female speakers and much of the pre...
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Pilar Blitvich @pgcb.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
FYI linguistlist.org/issues/36/24...
linguistlist.org
LINGUIST List 36.2452 Confs: Panel at the 4th International Conference on Discourse Pragmatics: The Pragmatics of Online Public Shaming
The LINGUIST List, International Linguistics Community Online.
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Federica Formato (she/her) @genderedform.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
Day 3 of #Lavlang31 and in November, @lucyjones.bsky.social is gifting us with her brilliant work on language and lgbtq+ group, through an intersectional lens! We are lucky to be in this room and to hear the key theoretical points about it! 🦩💜
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