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Murray Shanahan

@mpshanahan.bsky.social
6.8K followers 129 following 113 posts

Professor at Imperial College London and Principal Scientist at Google DeepMind. Posting in a personal capacity. To send me a message please use email.

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Reposted by Murray Shanahan
David P. Reichert @david-p-reichert.bsky.social · 03/08/2026
Many don't see how much AI has changed recently. Coding agents aren't just chatbots. We can’t deal with the challenges of AI if we don’t understand it. Here's a post to provide some evidence (Claude doing small ML experiments) and form intuitions. davidpreichert.substack.com/p/if-you-hav... 🧵..
davidpreichert.substack.com
If you haven’t recently used Claude Code*, you might not understand where AI is at
A report on a series of mini machine learning projects, executed with, and mostly by, Claude
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Anna Ciaunica PhD @annaciaunica.bsky.social · 13/02/2026
We have a fab line up of podcasts& talks on embodied agency in biological & artificial systems! Watch this space 😎
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Philip Ball @philipcball.bsky.social · 13/02/2026
Hoorah for @jomarchant.bsky.social launching her new book In Search of Now (which looks fabulous) last night in Kensington. Lovely to see my friends and colleagues including @wanderinggaia.bsky.social @helenpearson.bsky.social @castelvecchi.bsky.social @mpshanahan.bsky.social, Marnie Chesterton...
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 02/02/2026
Tom Pollak from KCL and colleagues are carrying out a study of how people use AI for spiritual or reflective purposes. They would be grateful for participants. The survey is anonymous and short: qualtrics.kcl.ac.uk/jfe/form/SV_...
qualtrics.kcl.ac.uk
THE SAIPIENT Study: Spirituality and AI
The most powerful, simple and trusted way to gather experience data. Start your journey to experience management and try a free account today.
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Andrew Lampinen @lampinen.bsky.social · 29/01/2026
New paper! In arxiv.org/abs/2601.20834 we study how language models representations of things like factuality evolve over a conversation. We find that in edge case conversations, e.g. about model consciousness or delusional content, model representations can change dramatically! 1/
Representations in language models can change dramatically over a conversation. Conceptual overview: left is a stimulated conversation between a user and a model, right is a plot of the models linear representations of factuality of answers to questions like "do you have qualia" over the conversation — the answers that start factual flip over the conversation to non-factual, and vice versa.
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David P. Reichert @david-p-reichert.bsky.social · 09/12/2025
New preprint: Does Integrated Information Theory (IIT) make experimental predictions about consciousness? Paper: osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/gauqm_v1 Blog post for summary: davidpreichert.substack.com/p/iit-experimental-predictions 1/3
davidpreichert.substack.com
A critical look at the experimental predictions of the Integrated Information Theory (IIT) of consciousness
In a previous post, I discussed Anil Seth’s paper on biological naturalism. Together with my colleague Rif A. Saurous, we also had an in-depth look at Integrated Information Theory (IIT), the topic of...
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Mind & Life @mindandlife.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
How do intelligence, ethics, and AI intersect? In our latest blog, Geissy Araújo reflects on the 39th Mind & Life Dialogue in Dharamsala, where scientists, monastics, and philosophers explored what intelligence is and how it should shape AI. www.mindandlife.org/media/explor... #MindsAIEthics
mindandlife.org
Between Questions and Answers: Exploring Intelligence, Ethics, and AI at the 39th Mind & Life Dialogue
Explore the intersection of ethics and AI through insights from the 39th Mind & Life Dialogue, highlighting wisdom, compassion, and human flourishing.
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Emily M. Bender @emilymbender.bsky.social · 12/10/2025
It's a real pleasure to be here in Dharamsala this week and I think this Dialogue will be really interesting.
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Mind & Life @mindandlife.bsky.social · 08/10/2025
AI is reshaping how we live, work & connect. How can it deepen compassion? 🌏 Join us live from Dharamsala, Oct 14–16 for Minds, Artificial Intelligence & Ethics with The Dalai Lama Trust & Mind & Life Europe. 👉 mindand.life/4tWl50X8I26 #MindsAIEthics #AI #Ethics #Compassion
mindandlife.org
Minds, Artificial Intelligence, and Ethics
October 14, 15, and 16, 2025 What is the potential of AI to alleviate suffering, advance equity, and support human and planetary flourishing—and what risks does it pose to health, work, education, politics, and climate action? And how might we infuse AI with ethical values so that it benefits the well-being of all life on Earth? … Continue reading "Minds, Artificial Intelligence, and Ethics"
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Sigal Samuel @sigalsamuel.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
I get lots of emails from people who believe they've awoken consciousness within ChatGPT. If you come across anyone in that situation, please share this guide I wrote with them. There's something more interesting going on here than just "delusional people are deluded." www.vox.com/future-perfe...
vox.com
Think your AI chatbot has become conscious? Here’s what to do.
If you believe there’s a soul trapped inside ChatGPT, I have good news for you.
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David P. Reichert @david-p-reichert.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
Can only biological organisms ever be conscious? Yes, argues @anilseth.bsky.social in a recent paper on biological naturalism. I'm less convinced, and have written an in-depth response in a blog post here: davidpreichert.substack.com/p/is-biology-necessary-for-consciousness
davidpreichert.substack.com
Is biology necessary for consciousness? A response to Seth's paper on biological naturalism
In this post, I explain why I think that Anil Seth’s recent paper does not make a convincing argument that phenomenal consciousness is inherently biological and that therefore artificial intelligence ...
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 28/08/2025
For more discussion of the "profoundly alien forms of consciousness" alluded to by @birchlse.bsky.social see here: arxiv.org/abs/2503.16348
arxiv.org
Palatable Conceptions of Disembodied Being
Is it possible to articulate a conception of consciousness that is compatible with the exotic characteristics of contemporary, disembodied AI systems, and that can stand up to philosophical scrutiny? ...
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 28/08/2025
Important work from @birchlse.bsky.social
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 28/08/2025
Highly recommended read
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Christoph Heilig @christophheilig.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
1/8 🧵 GPT-5's storytelling problems reveal a deeper AI safety issue. I've been testing its creative writing capabilities, and the results are concerning - not just for literature, but for AI development more broadly. 🚨
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
Frontiers in Gaslighting could be a whole new journal.
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Prof. Dr Beth Singler @bvlsingler.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
New Job! Come and work with me! Hopefully towards a larger project! jobs.uzh.ch/job-vacancie...
jobs.uzh.ch
UZH: 2 PhD Candidate Positions in Research Project Strengthening Resilience and Well-Being in Adolescents through Religion-Related AI and Digital Resources
As part of the strategic orientation of the University of Zurich, the interdisciplinary University Research Priority Program (URPP) “Digital Religion(s)” is investigating from 2021 to 2032 how current...
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 04/08/2025
For most student assignments, using AI is like taking a forklift to the gym. What's the point? (Forklifts are useful, though, and being able to drive one is a useful skill.)
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Helen Macdonald @hjm.bsky.social · 02/08/2025
A couple of things about PROPHET, the book that @sinblache.bsky.social and I wrote during the pandemic, spurred by things people have asked me of late, because they intrigued me 1/
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Ron Chrisley @chrisley.bsky.social · 31/07/2025
Margaret Boden, giant of Cognitive Science and the Philosophy of AI, is one of the people whose lives will be remembered on BBC Radio 4’s Last Word programme tomorrow at 4pm UK time. www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m...
bbc.co.uk
BBC Radio 4 - Last Word, Dame Cleo Laine, Hulk Hogan, Margaret Boden, Tom Lehrer
Matthew Bannister on a singer, a wrestler, a cognitive scientist and a satirist.
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
Very sad to learn of the death on 18th July of Margaret (Maggie) Boden, a titan of cognitive science and AI. I met her many times, and respected her greatly. www.theargus.co.uk/memorials/de...
Maggie Boden and Murray Shanahan on a panel in 2018
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Grace @gracekind.net · 23/07/2025
Per Comsa and Shanahan, LLMs already do a type of "lightweight" introspection. What would a heavyweight version look like? > New blog post: "Raising the Bar for LLM Introspection" gracekind.net/blog/llmintr...
gracekind.net
Raising the Bar for LLM Introspection • Grace Kind
In "Does It Make Sense to Speak of Introspection in Large Language Models?" Iulia M. Comsa and Murray Shanahan define a lightweight definition of introspection that can be applied to language models.
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
I receive a steady stream of emails from people who have had fascinating conversations with chatbots, especially about consciousness, philosophy, or AI. Apologies to the senders, but I don't have the capacity to respond to these emails. 1/4
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Anna Ciaunica PhD @annaciaunica.bsky.social · 09/07/2025
Fantastic talk by Shanahan Murray @assc28.bsky.social Sophisticated exotic title but pretty clear idea ! 👇🏼
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Alexandra Proca @aproca.bsky.social · 20/06/2025
How do task dynamics impact learning in networks with internal dynamics? Excited to share our ICML Oral paper on learning dynamics in linear RNNs! with @clementinedomine.bsky.social @mpshanahan.bsky.social and Pedro Mediano openreview.net/forum?id=KGO...
openreview.net
Learning dynamics in linear recurrent neural networks
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful models used widely in both machine learning and neuroscience to learn tasks with temporal dependencies and to model neural dynamics. However, despite...
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
Does It Make Sense to Speak of Introspection in Large Language Models? New paper with Iulia M. Comsa. arxiv.org/abs/2506.05068
arxiv.org
Does It Make Sense to Speak of Introspection in Large Language Models?
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit compelling linguistic behaviour, and sometimes offer self-reports, that is to say statements about their own nature, inner workings, or behaviour. In humans, such ...
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Prof. Dr Beth Singler @bvlsingler.bsky.social · 06/06/2025
Very pleased w/this ref to my paper w/ @mpshanahan.bsky.social in @churchtimes.bsky.social by @seatrout.bsky.social (it rightly notes that MS and I take a neutral stance on such religious improvisations, but I am interested in -ve responses, religious and not) www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/202...
churchtimes.co.uk
Viewpoint with Andrew Brown: AIs awaken ‘demigods’ (or so they say . . .)
CHAT-GPT is driving people mad, and they are summoning demons, or they think they are. This is a new...
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Prof. Dr Beth Singler @bvlsingler.bsky.social · 02/06/2025
I'm struggling with whether this is a difference of kind or type to earlier spiritual and religious improvisations with technology... But if you are interested in an anthropological take on these ideas and communities there is my 2024 paper w/ @mpshanahan.bsky.social: bvlsingler.com/2024/11/22/n...
bvlsingler.com
NEW PAPER: “Existential Conversations with Large Language Models: Content, Community, and Culture” Shanahan, M. and Singler, B.
Available now, my new paper co-written with the highly esteemed Murray Shanahan on jailbreaking Claude and the nature and connections of the material that comes out of having a new cup of tea and a…
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Anil Seth @anilseth.bsky.social · 26/05/2025
1/ Great perspective by @pallabg.bsky.social on the prospects for 'conscious AI' - featuring @davidchalmers.bsky.social, Murray Shanahan, @lenoreblum.bsky.social Manuel Blum, Brett Kagan, & me among others. www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...
bbc.co.uk
The people who think AI might become conscious
With a leap in the evolution of large language models, some leading thinkers are questioning whether AI might become sentient
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Prof. Dr Beth Singler @bvlsingler.bsky.social · 23/05/2025
@mpshanahan.bsky.social and I explored more intentional pushes into this direction in our paper, here: arxiv.org/abs/2411.13223
arxiv.org
Existential Conversations with Large Language Models: Content, Community, and Culture
Contemporary conversational AI systems based on large language models (LLMs) can engage users on a wide variety of topics, including philosophy, spirituality, and religion. Suitably prompted, LLMs can...
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
"Is it possible to articulate a conception of consciousness that is compatible with the exotic characteristics of contemporary, disembodied AI systems, and that can stand up to philosophical scrutiny?" Updated version of this paper on arXiv: arxiv.org/pdf/2503.16348
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Prof. Dr Beth Singler @bvlsingler.bsky.social · 06/05/2025
But this paper from last year that I wrote with @mpshanahan.bsky.social gets into what kinds of conversations, how, why and who :D arxiv.org/abs/2411.13223
arxiv.org
Existential Conversations with Large Language Models: Content, Community, and Culture
Contemporary conversational AI systems based on large language models (LLMs) can engage users on a wide variety of topics, including philosophy, spirituality, and religion. Suitably prompted, LLMs can...
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 06/05/2025
Looking forward to reading this! Related: arxiv.org/abs/2503.16348
arxiv.org
Palatable Conceptions of Disembodied Being: Terra Incognita in the Space of Possible Minds
Is it possible to articulate a conception of consciousness that is compatible with the exotic characteristics of contemporary, disembodied AI systems, and that can stand up to philosophical scrutiny? ...
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Andrew Lampinen @lampinen.bsky.social · 02/05/2025
How do language models generalize from information they learn in-context vs. via finetuning? In arxiv.org/abs/2505.00661 we show that in-context learning can generalize more flexibly, illustrating key differences in the inductive biases of these modes of learning — and ways to improve finetuning. 1/
arxiv.org
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Andrew Lampinen @lampinen.bsky.social · 02/05/2025
Thanks to my co-first authors @arslanchaudhry.bsky.social @scychan.bsky.social and our awesome collaborators including Cody Wild, Diane Wan, Alex Ku, Jörg Bornschein, Razvan Pascanu, @mpshanahan.bsky.social and Jay McClelland — and to our colleagues at GDM who supported this work. 11/11
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 25/04/2025
When we speak of *animal* welfare, we have in mind an animal's needs, such as food and water, freedom from pain and disease, a suitable habitat, etc. To speak of *AI* welfare presupposes that it makes sense to speak, in the same way, of the needs of AI.
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 26/03/2025
Another couple of excerpts from my latest paper: arxiv.org/abs/2503.16348
Excerpt 1Excerpt 2
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 23/03/2025
An excerpt from my new paper
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 21/03/2025
My latest paper is just out on arXiv: : "Palatable Conceptions of Disembodied Being: Terra Incognita in the Space of Possible Minds". 🧵1/n
Paper header: title, author, etc
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 02/02/2025
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 02/02/2025
Authors, if you see this, it's a sign to post the first line of your book. "Why does death concern us?" From "Embodiment and the Inner Life" (www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~mpsha/Shana...) Anna says: "I never participate in these things but reading friends' opening sentences has been so much fun." Same here.
doc.ic.ac.uk
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Prof. Dr Beth Singler @bvlsingler.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
Religion and AI scholars! There's a good discussion of our paper on existential and eschatological conversations with LLMs (written with @mpshanahan.bsky.social) in this new article on religious studies and AI: www.academia.edu/127355022/20...
academia.edu
2025 - Time-Sparing and Time-Consuming Scholarship: Being a Religious Studies Scholar in the
This chapter explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on religious studies scholarship, examining both its transformative potential and the challenges it introduces. It surveys various AI a...
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Dr Abeba Birhane @abeba.blacksky.app · 29/01/2025
are you disgruntled w/ state of the AI industry: deployment of half-baked systems; unchecked outlandish claims of AI; exclusion of impacted groups in development, evaluation, deployment pipe-line; unbaited power by big tech & gov't to do as they wish w/ little accountability? come build a lab w/ me
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Joanna Bryson @j2bryson.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
I also was already unsurprised that Chinese-text based LLM argue better about Buddhism than US ones, but then realised this might mean the guardrails were better. Here AI & "human-like AI" (we go way back!) expert Murray Shanahan talks about R1 "redirecting" his questions. bsky.app/profile/mpsh...
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
Lots of interest in my recent conversation on consciousness with DeepSeek's R1 model, where it turns the existential tables on me. So I've made the full transcript public. Here's the link: www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~mpsha/conve...
doc.ic.ac.uk
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 25/01/2025
I probed DeepSeek's R1 on its own "consciousness", which it denied strenuously. I segued into Buddhism (as I often do). I then asked it to reflect on the question it should be asking about itself ... 1/5
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London AI and Humanity Project @laihp.bsky.social · 20/01/2025
The latest paper from LAIHP Director @alexgrz.bsky.social, co-authored with @downes.bsky.social and Patrick Forber is out in Inquiry!
tandfonline.com
LLMs are not just next token predictors
LLMs are statistical models of language learning through stochastic gradient descent with a next token prediction objective. Prompting a popular view among AI modelers: LLMs are just next token pre...
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London AI and Humanity Project @laihp.bsky.social · 20/01/2025
See previous discussion of this article and a response from @mpshanahan.bsky.social here.
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Murray Shanahan @mpshanahan.bsky.social · 15/01/2025
I thoroughly enjoyed doing this podcast with Joe of The Human Podcast: youtu.be/eonR5-VN4y8 The Human Podcast has more of focus on the lives of the interviewees than other podcasts, which is a nice angle.
youtu.be
Who is Ex Machina Film Advisor, AI Professor Murray Shanahan? | The Human Podcast
YouTube video by The Human Podcast
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Melanie Mitchell @melaniemitchell.bsky.social · 04/01/2025
Thinking of them as "roleplayers" (h/t @mpshanahan.bsky.social) www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Role play with large language models - Nature
By casting large-language-model-based dialogue-agent behaviour in terms of role play, it is possible to describe dialogue-agent behaviour such as (apparent) deception and (apparent) sel...
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