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Duncan Money

@mininghistory.bsky.social
7.9K followers 693 following 2.4K posts

Historian and consultant. I work on mining, labour, migration and Southern Africa. More on duncan.money Contact: duncanmoneyhistory@proton.me

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Reposted by Duncan Money
Dr Dion Georgiou 🇨🇾❤️🇬🇾 @drdiongeorgiou.bsky.social · 9h
Hey everyone, I currently have availability for freelance writing, researching, and/or teaching work between now and the end of the calendar year. Please see this document for further details, and share with anyone else who you think might be interested.
linkedin.com
AVAILABILITY FOR WORK
Hello everyone, This is just a notice to say I'm available for freelance paid work in the following areas until the end of 2026: WRITING: Whether for academic or public-facing audiences, in the areas ...
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 14h
Routine reports sometimes show the sheer horror of what it was like working in South Africa's gold mines in the recent past. Here, miners were coming up a shaft after finishing a shift when a dead body hit their cage with enough force to bend the metal doors.
Excerpt from a  type-written historical report.
Text reads: "(c) A boy had apparently fallen down the shaft from the
surface, lodging on a divider. His body was struck by
another cage, causing the doors to be bent.

Casualties: 1 Native killed.

Finding: Misadventure (no contravention).

Classification: 2.2 (fatal)."
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Ewan Gibbs @ewangibbs.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Tonight I’ll be recording the first interview about my new book, An Injury to All: The Unmaking of the British Working Class. Wish me luck!
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gamera obscura @ohrobin.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Google earth has updated its satellite images of Gaza. The destruction is almost incomprehensible.
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Isaac Samuel @rhaplord.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
The Textile Industry of pre-colonial Southern Nigeria (c.1500-1900) From Yorubaland and Benin to Nupe and Igboland. www.africanhistoryextra.com/p/the-textil...
africanhistoryextra.com
The Textile Industry of pre-colonial Southern Nigeria (c.1500-1900)
From Yorubaland and Benin to Nupe and Igboland.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
No mining history cluster. Why do I even use this site.
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Joseph Cotterill @jsphctrl.ft.com · 28/09/2026
I’m… an OpenAI agent
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Journal of Southern African Studies @jsas-journal.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
📢 New Article! How did disease shape African experiences of WWI? Mazimba examines multi-morbidity among African porters in Northern Rhodesia, focusing on dysentery, bubonic plague and jiggers, and the healthcare responses developed by affected communities. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
Allied troops in pursuit of von Lettow-Vorbeck in November 1918 when he was down to his last 1,300 men in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) in his attack on the Allied support lines.
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Simon is on strike ✊🏻 @simonxix.com · 28/09/2026
Historic England outsourced their digital image provision to a third-party company. Then the company went bust and now all their images are inaccessible. Tell me again how outsourcing to the private sector is sustainable?
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Five years ago, I set up a monthly writing group bringing together people writing about Southern Africa. I don't have as much time to attend these days but today is the 50th session. We wrote this when it had been running for a year: www.ascleiden.nl/content/ascl...
ascleiden.nl
Getting Things ‘Write’: Constructive Criticism, Confidence and Community in the Southern Africa Writing Group | African Studies Centre Leiden
What is a writing group? Why should you bother finding out? Since March 2021, the Collaborative Research Group Patterns of Living in Southern Africa has convened a small writing group to give particip...
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Helen Gittos @helengittos.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
This is such a sorry & infuriating tale. Via @davidpetts1.bsky.social from another place. www.sarsen.org/2026/09/hist...
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Mining Magazine argues my report is "a compelling challenge to Anglo American's position that it is not responsible for the devastating lead pollution that blights the Zambian town of Kabwe." www.miningmagazine.com/safety/news-...
miningmagazine.com
Anglo's Kabwe role challenged in new report
A new report written by mining historian Duncan Money for Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) presents a compelling challenge to Anglo American's position that it is not responsible for the devastating lead pollution that blights the Zambian town of Kabwe.Kabwe, home to more than 300,000 people, is one of the world's most polluted towns. It grew in close proximity to the Broken Hill lead and zinc mine and smelter, which began extraction in 1904 and closed in 1994.Anglo American denies responsibility for the pollution, claiming it was only ever involved as an indirect minority shareholder that provided certain technical services to the mine. It claims it at no stage owned or operated the mine.Money found internal company records in a Zambian archive that appear to show that the mine operated as a direct subsidiary of Anglo American, taking orders directly from the then Johannesburg-based miner.
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Emily Rowe @emilyrowe1.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
PROOFS! EXCITING!
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
The question of responsibility for historic mining pollution can be an extremely difficult and contested one. In a new report for @actsa-uk.bsky.social, I use archive research to examine Anglo American's role in mining in Kabwe, one of the world's most polluted towns: actsa.org/new-report-h...
actsa.org
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
The question of responsibility for historic mining pollution can be an extremely difficult and contested one. In a new report for @actsa-uk.bsky.social, I use archive research to examine Anglo American's role in mining in Kabwe, one of the world's most polluted towns: actsa.org/new-report-h...
actsa.org
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Peter Mandler @petermandler.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Crucial caveat: 'I should clarify here that the major debates in historical scholarship have nothing really to do with “solving problems” or “disproving theorems” — again, history is just fundamentally different from math or physics in this way.'
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
I'm quoted in this African Business Magazine article about Zambia's copper boom: african.business/2026/09/reso...
african.business
Can Zambia make the most of the copper boom? - African Business
Mineral resources including copper are the defining economic question of Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema’s second term.
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Dr Jo Kershaw @mthrjo.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
This is a brilliant site
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Economic History of Developing Regions @historyregions.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
🚨🚨New article available online! 🚨🚨 "The advisers of independence: Transitional mineral rights and tax regimes in Zambia, 1963–1965" By Ingeborg Guldal Read the full article here: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
The advisers of independence: Transitional mineral rights and tax regimes in Zambia, 1963–1965
Zambia has throughout most of its colonial and post-colonial history been dependent on income from copper exports. In the colonial era, however, royalty charges on copper production went to the Bri...
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Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) @actsa-uk.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
The launch of ACTSA’s new report, UNDENIABLE: Anglo American’s role in the Kabwe sacrifice zone, is happening now. If you weren’t able to join us on Zoom, you can still watch the conversation live on Facebook. Watch now: 🔗https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1Dk9uiiV1w/ #JusticeForKabwe
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Sad news. MacKenzie was a masterful historian of many fields, including the history of Southern Africa. This was informed by personal experience. He grew up on the Zambian Copperbelt where his father was clerk of works in the colonial government.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Happening in an hour! I'll be joining community advocate Lydia Moyo and environmental lawyer Walker Syachalinga to talk about the evidence and the implications of the report. Still time to register: bit.ly/UNDENIABLE_K...
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Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) @actsa-uk.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
KABWE | Read the report UNDENIABLE: Anglo American’s role in the Kabwe Sacrifice Zone. Read on ACTSA’s website: 🔗https://bit.ly/the-kabwe-sacrifice Join the launch conversation, 23 September at 11:00 (GMT+1) / 12:00 (SAST). Register: bit.ly/UNDENIABLE_K... #JusticeForKabwe
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Tomorrow, I'll be launching a report with @actsa-uk.bsky.social about Anglo American's historic role at Kabwe Mine in Zambia, one of the most polluted places on the planet. You can sign up here: bit.ly/UNDENIABLE_K...
bit.ly
Welcome! You are invited to join a meeting: REPORT LAUNCH: UNDENIABLE Anglo American’s role in the Kabwe sacrifice zone. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the meet...
Welcome! You are invited to join a meeting: REPORT LAUNCH: UNDENIABLE Anglo American’s role in the Kabwe sacrifice zone. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the meet...
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Cliff Pervocracy @pervocracy.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
This is a canary resuscitator, which miners would use to revive canaries that had passed out from toxic gas, because ideally not only do you care, you don't even leave the bird behind. just a little mining history and not at all a furious scream
A canary in a sealed box attached to an oxygen tank
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Per Engzell @pengzell.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH) hosts a conference on Workers and Technological Change 10-11 December. Submit by 16 October. Open to "historians, economists, sociologists, political scientists and scholars of industrial relations" www.torch.ox.ac.uk/event/call-f...
torch.ox.ac.uk
Call for Papers | Workers and Technological Change
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
An elderly couple in Australia recently got in touch with me because an AI model told them I have copies of a mining magazine produced in a town where they used to live. And I do.
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Isaac Samuel @rhaplord.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
This newsletter began 5 years ago 5 years 263 Articles 19,500 Subscribers 2.14 million Views Probably 1,000 more articles on African History to go We're just getting started ⤵️ www.africanhistoryextra.com/archive
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Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) @actsa-uk.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
KABWE | Meet Walker Syachalinga An academic who will speak on the moral responsibility of corporations for harm connected to their past activities. Register to join the conversation at 11:00 (GMT+1)/ 12:00 (SAST) :🔗 bit.ly/UNDENIABLE_K... #JusticeForKabwe
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Glen Peters @glenpeters.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Many countries now report GHG emissions to the UNFCCC. There is a wealth of data, and many stories to tell. Check out the processed data here, via @wflamb.bsky.social lambwf.github.io/Tidy-GHG-Inv...
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Royal Historical Society @royalhistsoc.org · 21/09/2026
The Society is pleased to launch a new programme to support research bit.ly/4iFNuF0 The RHS / Social History Archive Partnership offers free access to resources in @socialhistarchive.bsky.social, published by DC Thomson. Applications for 6-month access to Archive content invited #Skystorians 1/2
bit.ly
Society launches new programme for researchers, in partnership with The Social History Archive - RHS
The Society is pleased to launch a new programme for researchers, in partnership with The Social History Archive, published by DC Thomson. The Social History Archive is a comprehensive online archive ...
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Feels odd for me to share a post with "Meet Duncan Money" but this is me talking about the report we're launching on 23 September about Anglo American and one of the world's most polluted mine sites. You can register here: bit.ly/UNDENIABLE_K...
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Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) @actsa-uk.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
KABWE | Meet Duncan Money The researcher behind ACTSA’s new report on Kabwe. His research examines the historical record of Anglo American’s involvement in the Broken Hill Mine. To launch on 23 September at 11:00 (GMT+1)/ 12:00 (SAST) Register: bit.ly/UNDENIABLE_K... #JusticeForKabwe
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Vicky Veritas @vickyveritas.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Widgiemooltha is a 1897 historic town in Western Australia’s goldfields that arose during the gold rush, & was named the aboriginal name for a nearby hill. This pretty purple putnisite crystal was found there. This mineral has a completely unique chemical structure found nowhere else in nature.
This tiny purple putnisite crystal is from the Armstrong Ni Mine, Widgiemooltha, Coolgardie Shire, Western Australia, Australia. It is unique in chemistry and nature, and found nowhere else. From Mindat: https://www.mindat.org/photo-543393.html
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Fared Al Mahlool | فريد المحلول @faredalmahlool.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
This video was filmed in Palestine. My heart struggles to comprehend such cruelty and the heartbreaking disregard for human life. No human being should have to endure this.
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Dots and Lines @dotsandlines.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
A copper mineral *and* it leaves a glittery streak? That's enough for me today. Go Cuprite! #cuprite #MinCup
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Nick Brumfield @nickjbrumfield.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Did not realize Canada had a controversial villagization program at the same time and justified on the same basis as Tanzania's ujamaa As historians have pointed out, ujamaa was as much a product of what was considered Western liberal best practices (they hired McKinsey) as socialist self-reliance
The process of extending services to rural areas led to one of most controversial government policies of Newfoundland's recent history. The government of Joseph Smallwood balked at the prospect of providing services to hundreds of small communities. By concentrating these families in a smaller number of centres the government could provide services such as health care and education more cheaply. It also envisioned the foundation of new centralized communities, one of which was named Centreville for example, that would then provide a work force for the new manufacturing industries Smallwood hoped to establish. The Centralization Program and its successor, the Fisheries Household Resettlement Program, encouraged whole outports to pack their belongings and relocate by offering subsidies to those who chose to move. Government services were withdrawn from anyone who wanted to remain once the majority of the community had voted to leave. Between 1954 and 1972 more than 27,000 people and more than 220 communities were resettled.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Always read and share The Continent but especially when the cover story is about Mauritania's iron ore train.
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The Continent @thecontinent.org · 18/09/2026
All Protocol Observed Welcome to Issue 254 of The Continent. Social media made Mauritania’s iron ore train a daredevil adventure. Our photo essay captures the beauty of ordinary life. bit.ly/254_TC
A black-and-white photograph fills the cover of The Continent. It shows a long passenger train travelling through a vast, pale desert landscape in Mauritania. The photograph is taken from alongside the train, looking backwards along its left side. In the foreground, an arm extends through an open train window towards the landscape, with the hand and fingers reaching out into the open air. Another passenger is partly visible leaning from a window further ahead.

The railway tracks run diagonally from the lower centre of the image towards the distant horizon. The surrounding desert is largely flat and barren, with low dunes, scattered shrubs and rocky patches stretching into the distance.

At the top, a yellow-orange strip reads: “AFRICAN JOURNALISM | 19 SEPTEMBER 2026 | ISSUE 254.” Beneath it, in large white lettering, is the title “The Continent.”

On the right side of the photograph, large dark-grey text reads: “Beyond the spectacle of Mauritania’s iron train.” Below the headline is the photo credit: “FETHI SAHRAOUI / THE CONTINENT.”

The overall cover is stark and minimalist, contrasting the dark train and reaching arm with the almost white expanse of the desert.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Always helpful to read widely around your topic. This is both a very good article summarising the scholarship on a topic I know little about and alerted me to research on Moroccan miners in the coalfields of northern France: theses.hal.science/tel-01957590
theses.hal.science
Making sure you're not a bot!
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Ian Petrie @icpetrie.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
I had no idea the Penn Museum has seven tablets from the archive of the notorious Ea-naṣir This blog post seeks to rehabilitate is reputation
penn.museum
Voices | The Man Behind the Meme
A 4,000-year-old customer complaint turned a Mesopotamian copper merchant into an unlikely internet celebrity. The rest of his cuneiform archive offers a glimpse into the dealings of one of the ancien...
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Vicky Veritas @vickyveritas.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Also known as “Cobalt Bloom,” #erythrite forms from the weathering of other cobalt-bearing minerals. Typically found in the oxidized zone of cobalt-nickel-arsenic ☠️ deposits. Link in ALT! #MinCup26 ⚒️ sci-fi 🧪 🖖🏼 scifi Geosciences #WomenInSTEM geology #geosky #GIS 🍎 🪐 🔭 🌋 📚 🌿
Incredible translucent cranberry Erythrite bladed crystals. Credit: ShelterRockMinerals From: https://www.geologyin.com/2017/06/incredible-erythrite-crystals-from.html
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Hard to find children's books in Luganda in Kampala but you can find children's books in Welsh for some reason.
Page from a children's bilingual picture book showing a cow driving a bright green car past houses. Welsh text at the top reads "Mae Caleb yn mynd i weld ei ffrind gorau, Cadwal," with the English translation underneath: "Caleb is going to see his best friend, Cadwal"
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Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) @actsa-uk.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
KABWE | Meet Lydia Moyo A community voice from Kabwe, Lydia will speak at the launch of ACTSA’s new report examining Anglo American’s role in Kabwe and the case for moral responsibility. 23 Sept | 11:00 GMT+1 / 12:00 SAST Register: bit.ly/UNDENIABLE_K... #JusticeForKabwe
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Nanjala @nanjala.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Sishuwa’s own government has cancelled his passport because of his work as an academic critical of the state. If it’s available to you please consider signing this petition demanding that the Hichilema administration restore Sishuwa’s passport. c.org/sQv8rKMMFM
c.org
Sign the Petition
Overturn the cancellation of the passports of Dr. Sishuwa Sishuwa and other Zambians
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Today marks the 40th anniversary of the Kinross Mine Disaster in South Africa. 177 miners died in an underground fire as tunnel walls had been coated in a flammable foam. Two weeks later there was a mass miners' strike to mark the disaster and demand better safety.
Red poster showing a picture of a crowd at a protest. Written about the picture is "Wednesday 1st October '86 Day of Mourning Remember the 177 Miners Killed at Kinross". "Safety Before Profits" is written diagonally in red across the poster.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
I've been working with @actsa-uk.bsky.social on a new report about Anglo American's role in the heavily-polluted Kabwe Mine in Zambia. We're launching the report on 23 September and you can register here: bit.ly/UNDENIABLE_K...
bit.ly
Welcome! You are invited to join a meeting: REPORT LAUNCH: UNDENIABLE Anglo American’s role in the Kabwe sacrifice zone. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the meet...
Welcome! You are invited to join a meeting: REPORT LAUNCH: UNDENIABLE Anglo American’s role in the Kabwe sacrifice zone. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the meet...
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Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) @actsa-uk.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
KABWE | New report coming soon Join ACTSA for the launch of UNDENIABLE: Anglo American’s Role in the Kabwe Sacrifice Zone on 23 September at 11:00 (GMT+1). Register: bit.ly/UNDENIABLE_K... #JusticeForKabwe
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MineralExpert.org @mexporg.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Nice (and large!) botryoidal #Chrysocolla from Katanga, Congo. #MinCup26 #MinCup #mineral #crystal #mineralogy #mineralexpert #copper
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staring blankly into the abyss @irmsby.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Hey fellow historians: Does anyone know which history journal first adopted blind peer review of articles as a standard practice (and what year they started doing so)?
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