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Duncan Money

@mininghistory.bsky.social
7.9K followers 693 following 2.4K posts

Historian and consultant. I work on mining, labour, migration and Southern Africa. More on duncan.money Contact: duncanmoneyhistory@proton.me

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Reposted by Duncan Money
The Continent @thecontinent.org · 09/10/2026
All Protocol Observed Welcome to Issue 255 of The Continent The warning signs in Tigray have been building for months. The Continent reconstructs how peace failed. bit.ly/255_TC
The cover of Issue 255 of The Continent shows a tall, cracked stone monument rising from a pile of rubble in the middle of a city. The words “Peace for Ethiopia” run vertically down its front in large blue letters. A white dove perches on top, beside a pair of scales, symbols of peace and justice. The monument is broken and weathered, with cracks running through the stone. Behind it, pale blue buildings sit beneath a soft, hazy sky, glowing yellow around the horizon. The scene feels quiet but uneasy, as if the promise of peace is still standing, just barely, amid the wreckage. It is illustrated by Wynona Mutisi
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Harare Review of Books @hararereview.com · 10h
In this week's @thecontinent.org, on Donica Merhazion's wonderful Born at the End of the World, published by @catalystpress.bsky.social. The author's note at the end of the book is moving 🖤 Download the full issue at www.thecontinent.org/_files/ugd/2... #Eritrea #Ethiopia
Two-page review in The Continent
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Sam Wetherell @samwetherell.bsky.social · 10h
RIP Chris Wickham. Unlike so many historians who emphasise particularities and contingencies, he was the master of constructing grand, coherent, beautifully rendered worlds out of his evidence. This, from his 2021 Past and Present essay, is a masterpiece of historical writing.
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Pauline Stafford @pstafford.bsky.social · 13h
There will be many appreciations of Chris Wickham - as a historian and as a human being. This is a good starting place. www.medievalists.net/2026/10/chri...
medievalists.net
Chris Wickham, Leading Historian of Medieval Europe, Passes Away - Medievalists.net
Chris Wickham, one of the most influential historians of medieval Europe, has passed away. His research transformed how scholars understand the transition from the Roman Empire to the Middle Ages, whi...
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
Same for history journals as well. Some survive only as scans done in the early 2000s and hosted on websites from that era.
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Reposted by Duncan Money
Kieran - North East Heritage Library @neheritagelib.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
The day has finally come! Welcome to a significant redesign of much of the site, making a bigger deal of our maps and our pioneering Route Builder. It's completely designed for mobile in mind - no more jankiness. www.northeastheritagelibrary.co.uk
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
If you had told me 10 years ago, or even 5, that researching mining history was a viable career option, I would have suspected you were unwell in some way.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
20 years this month since I went to university to study history and 10 years since I completed my PhD. Things since then haven't exactly worked out as I imagined but I'm glad to be able to work as a historian.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
The way this is written suggests that railways used Yangwen Zheng to build empires. Looks like a good book though.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
That's commendable then. I know the Church (via pension funds) is a big shareholder in Anglo American and it might be in other mining companies too.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
I'm grateful the Church of England has created a global database of tailings storage facilities but it does seem a little removed from their core mission.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Looking up something about tailings dams and mine dumps and of course the natural source of information is the Church of England website? churchofengland.org/about/leader...
churchofengland.org
Tailings Database and Portal | The Church of England
Information about the creation of a global database of tailings storage facilities.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
The mines were originally run by JCI and spun out into Amplats in the mid-1990s. Amplats generously donated JCI's historical archive to Wits around 2022, but kept all the platinum stuff. Valterra presumably has it if they didn't chuck it.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Not much written about the history of platinum mining unfortunately, especially before 2011 (lots written about Marikana and the other strikes). There's a bit on property and mining rights: www.jstor.org/stable/23145... www.jstor.org/stable/48814... www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
jstor.org
Client Challenge
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Anglo American Platinum lost $700m in 2012 as a result of these strikes, not R700m.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Pretty sure they lost more than R700m as well. It was a huge strike but overshadowed by other disputes in the platinum industry at the time.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
It was because of strike action. There was a two month wildcat (SA legal term 'unprotected') strike at Rustenburg Mine that year.
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André Bruwer @andrebruwer.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
I was like that's definitely a ore stock pile in the back of the photo before releasing this is actually from South Africa, Marikana. Mines here gets away with a lot.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
It's not obvious why the length and times of shifts for underground work should be the same at Japanese-run mines in north-east China and at American-run mines in colonial Zambia.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Unexplained synchronicity in the mining industry (from Limin Teh's book on mining in north-east China 'Labouring for Coal')
Text reading "For those on the three-shift rotation, the first shift started at 0700 and ended at 1500, the second started at 1500 and ended at 0400, and the third started at 2300 and ended at 0700."
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Isaac Samuel @rhaplord.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
What Did Africans Know About The Outside World? In 1852, the explorer Heinrich Barth met Africans in Baghirmi (Chad) who had visited Basra (Iraq), read the works of Aristotle and Plato, and were as inquisitive about Europe as he was about Africa. www.africanhistoryextra.com/p/what-did-a...
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Margot Finn @eicathomefinn.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
'Never a theoretician, Iliffe was a man of the field, analysing all that he saw and experienced. His work was regarded internationally as the model of what engaged research should be, in a way that would be difficult to sustain today.' #Skystorians
theguardian.com
John Iliffe obituary
Pioneering historian who transformed the study of Africa by seeking out the testimonies of Africans
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
I read unrelated fiction as a break from the day job but there's no getting away from it. The book is about a journalist and jazz musician in 1950s West Africa and then we get to chapter 8.
Front cover of the book People of the city by Cyprian Ekwensi. The illustration features a sketch of man playing a trumpet alongside a woman reading with a city skyline behind them.Excerpt from a book. Text reads:
"CHAPTER EIGHT

Sango had heard of the coal crisis which broke out in the
Eastern Greens, of the twenty-one miners who had been shot
down by policemen under orders from 'the imperialists'. To
him it had a faint echo of something happening in a distant
land.
He was somewhat taken aback when McMaster called him
into the office and told him that a passage had been booked
for him to travel to the Eastern Greens and bring back reports."
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Well-spotted. It's a month after the sterling area is abolished, but by that time the Kwacha had already been pegged to the dollar for a year. I think you're right that it is some kind of error resulting from automation.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
The Zambian Kwacha was rebased in 2013 (basically, they cut three zeros off the currency) and the IMF projected this into the past by an arbitrary number of years for some reason. Very unhelpful.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
The IMF database of historical Kwacha-US dollar exchange rates is randomly rebased in July 1972 so it looks like the Kwacha fell by 1000% against the dollar overnight. Why would they do this??
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Alessandro De Cola @adecola.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
🪙 Today my FWF project "Another Side of the Coin" begins at the University of Vienna. Over three years I'll trace how the Maria Theresa thaler, a silver coin still struck long after the empress died, circulated across the Western Indian Ocean (1753–1970), and why it lasted so long.
Logo of the project Another Side of the Coin, designed like a coin. A black silhouette of Maria Theresa's veiled profile, traced from the 1780 thaler, sits in the Western Indian Ocean, framed by a pale grey map of the coasts of East Africa, Arabia and India. Around the rim runs the legend "Another side of the coin" with the dates 1753–1970.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Yup! The mine is only partly mechanised.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Admittedly, it's mostly an amazing research tool if you are researching open pit and artisanal mining, but it probably has other uses too.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Google Earth's historical satellite view is an amazing research tool. Here's the much-contested and dangerous Rubaya Mine in eastern Congo in 2010 and 2025:
Satellite view of Rubaya in 2010: a patchwork of small green and brown farm fields on rolling hills, with a winding road, a small village, and only a tiny patch of exposed soil at lower right.Satellite view of Rubaya, DR Congo, in 2025: a large bare, orange-and-tan scar of open-pit mining cuts through green hills, with eroded gullies radiating outward and a village at upper left.
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History Workshop @historyworkshop.org.uk · 01/10/2026
Why was a Māori sweet potato introduced to Nigeria - and what can it tell us about the nature of colonial rule? In the first of our posts for Black History Month, James Akpu explores the global history of the kūmara.
historyworkshop.org.uk
Botanical Imperialism and the Making of Cragg's Kūmara    
Why was a Māori sweet potato introduced to Nigeria - and what can it tell us about the nature of colonial rule? James Akpu explores the global history of the kūmara.
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Reposted by Duncan Money
Dr Dion Georgiou 🇨🇾❤️🇬🇾 @drdiongeorgiou.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Hey everyone, I currently have availability for freelance writing, researching, and/or teaching work between now and the end of the calendar year. Please see this document for further details, and share with anyone else who you think might be interested.
linkedin.com
AVAILABILITY FOR WORK
Hello everyone, This is just a notice to say I'm available for freelance paid work in the following areas until the end of 2026: WRITING: Whether for academic or public-facing audiences, in the areas ...
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
The report exhibits little curiosity about how or why a dead body was lodged half-way down a mine shaft, and this suggests it was not uncommon to find unidentified corpses in the mine.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Routine reports sometimes show the sheer horror of what it was like working in South Africa's gold mines in the recent past. Here, miners were coming up a shaft after finishing a shift when a dead body hit their cage with enough force to bend the metal doors.
Excerpt from a  type-written historical report.
Text reads: "(c) A boy had apparently fallen down the shaft from the
surface, lodging on a divider. His body was struck by
another cage, causing the doors to be bent.

Casualties: 1 Native killed.

Finding: Misadventure (no contravention).

Classification: 2.2 (fatal)."
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Ewan Gibbs @ewangibbs.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Tonight I’ll be recording the first interview about my new book, An Injury to All: The Unmaking of the British Working Class. Wish me luck!
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gamera obscura october edition @ohrobin.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Google earth has updated its satellite images of Gaza. The destruction is almost incomprehensible.
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Isaac Samuel @rhaplord.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
The Textile Industry of pre-colonial Southern Nigeria (c.1500-1900) From Yorubaland and Benin to Nupe and Igboland. www.africanhistoryextra.com/p/the-textil...
africanhistoryextra.com
The Textile Industry of pre-colonial Southern Nigeria (c.1500-1900)
From Yorubaland and Benin to Nupe and Igboland.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
No mining history cluster. Why do I even use this site.
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Joseph Cotterill @jsphctrl.ft.com · 28/09/2026
I’m… an OpenAI agent
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Journal of Southern African Studies @jsas-journal.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
📢 New Article! How did disease shape African experiences of WWI? Mazimba examines multi-morbidity among African porters in Northern Rhodesia, focusing on dysentery, bubonic plague and jiggers, and the healthcare responses developed by affected communities. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
Allied troops in pursuit of von Lettow-Vorbeck in November 1918 when he was down to his last 1,300 men in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) in his attack on the Allied support lines.
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Simon @simonxix.com · 28/09/2026
Historic England outsourced their digital image provision to a third-party company. Then the company went bust and now all their images are inaccessible. Tell me again how outsourcing to the private sector is sustainable?
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Bring your history of local civil disobedience right up to the present by discussing someone punching the wall in Tescos.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
I'm very pleased that several years later, the group is still providing welcome and accessible place for people to discuss and share research.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Five years ago, I set up a monthly writing group bringing together people writing about Southern Africa. I don't have as much time to attend these days but today is the 50th session. We wrote this when it had been running for a year: www.ascleiden.nl/content/ascl...
ascleiden.nl
Getting Things ‘Write’: Constructive Criticism, Confidence and Community in the Southern Africa Writing Group | African Studies Centre Leiden
What is a writing group? Why should you bother finding out? Since March 2021, the Collaborative Research Group Patterns of Living in Southern Africa has convened a small writing group to give particip...
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Helen Gittos @helengittos.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
This is such a sorry & infuriating tale. Via @davidpetts1.bsky.social from another place. www.sarsen.org/2026/09/hist...
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
You can read the report here: actsa.org/new-report-h...
actsa.org
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Mining Magazine argues my report is "a compelling challenge to Anglo American's position that it is not responsible for the devastating lead pollution that blights the Zambian town of Kabwe." www.miningmagazine.com/safety/news-...
miningmagazine.com
Anglo's Kabwe role challenged in new report
A new report written by mining historian Duncan Money for Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) presents a compelling challenge to Anglo American's position that it is not responsible for the devastating lead pollution that blights the Zambian town of Kabwe.Kabwe, home to more than 300,000 people, is one of the world's most polluted towns. It grew in close proximity to the Broken Hill lead and zinc mine and smelter, which began extraction in 1904 and closed in 1994.Anglo American denies responsibility for the pollution, claiming it was only ever involved as an indirect minority shareholder that provided certain technical services to the mine. It claims it at no stage owned or operated the mine.Money found internal company records in a Zambian archive that appear to show that the mine operated as a direct subsidiary of Anglo American, taking orders directly from the then Johannesburg-based miner.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Amazed you haven't missed 'The Commonwealth Experience: The Durham Report to the Anglo-Irish Treaty' since then.
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Duncan Money @mininghistory.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
That was previously Britain's most picturesque foreign exchange bureau
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Emily Rowe @emilyrowe1.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
PROOFS! EXCITING!
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