Nature - Skin autonomous antibody production regulates host-microbiota interactions

Even better, it’s cheap, entirely pain-free, no need to stand in a line, and not followed by fever, swelling, redness, or a sore arm.

Nature - Skin autonomous antibody production regulates host-microbiota interactions

Nature - Skin autonomous antibody production regulates host-microbiota interactions

Nature - Discovery and engineering of the antibody response to a prominent skin commensal

Nature - Discovery and engineering of the antibody response to a prominent skin commensal

Stanford University scientists’ findings in mice could translate into a radical, needle-free vaccination approach that would also eliminate reactions including fever, swelling and pain.

Nature Biotechnology - Challenges for developing broad-based mucosal vaccines for respiratory viruses