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Lee Raye

@leafyhistory.bsky.social
2.4K followers 2K following 397 posts

Associate Lecturer, Research Officer, studies medieval/early modern wild animals & plants. Author, Atlas of Early Modern Wildlife & Creatures of Story and Song. Secretly a fox? 🦊 Slow worm friend. 🧚🏻🐉 they/them. 🍞🌹 (No access to DMs, email me)

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Reposted by Lee Raye
Philip Amies @philipamies.eurosky.social · 30/09/2026
Turner recorded White Herons In Britain in the 1500s which were the same size and shape as Grey Herons, he also recorded that the white birds were rare and that they sometimes hybridised with Grey Herons which Conrad Gesner mentions as hybrids were challenging intellectually.
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Daniel Bellingradt @dbellingradt.bsky.social · 22/04/2026
A grasshopper of the past. What a monster flying through the 1540s ...
a grasshopper on a colored German broadside of the 1540s.
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Ian Tattum @iantattum.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
This is out now from @reaktionbooks.bsky.social . My review is below
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Miguel Clavero @chikichanka.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
Japanese team have observed directly, for the first time, noctule bats hunting birds The images they provide astonishingly resemble that painted by Brueghel over 400 years ago... maybe he had actually seen the hunt!! Paper: esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/... @ebdonana.bsky.social
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Here is a blog post about my new book, and the little acts of rebellion that come from researching the history of animals. 🦊💚 #animalhistory #envhist 📗 #animalhistory #medieval www.ui-deref.de/r/?to=https:...
Text from an article. The highlighted bit says:
 I am, probably much to the disgust of William of Malmesbury, very much on Team Animal, so I enjoy this poem as a little act of rebellion on the part of the much-persecuted wolf.
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Hannah O’Regan @palaeohan.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
📣 new #bear paper! Dr Liam Lewis and I gathered the evidence for bears and bear-baiting in #medieval England and northern France. We looked at bones, literature and archival accounts. We found that evidence for live bears increased after the #Norman Conquest 🧵
A sculpture of a muzzled and chained bear lying down with its right front paw crossed over the left. It’s carved as the floor rest on the tomb of Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, located in the Beauchamp Chapel at the Collegiate Church of St Mary in Warwick. Photo by Liam Lewis.
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Happy release day from me and my new book! CREATURES OF STORY AND SONG is out today with @reaktionbooks.bsky.social . What do you think of my book cake?! (thanks Laurie!)
Photo of the author with curly hairs and glasses holding out a plate with a slice of cake with 'happy book release day'written over the topCake with my book's cover on the top!  The title is 'Creatures of Story and Song: Tracing Britain's Lost Species' by Lee Raye. The cover is turquoise blue with wolves walking with people
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Happy release day from me and my new book! CREATURES OF STORY AND SONG is out today with @reaktionbooks.bsky.social . What do you think of my book cake?! (thanks Laurie!)
Photo of the author with curly hairs and glasses holding out a plate with a slice of cake with 'happy book release day'written over the topCake with my book's cover on the top!  The title is 'Creatures of Story and Song: Tracing Britain's Lost Species' by Lee Raye. The cover is turquoise blue with wolves walking with people
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Animal History Group @animalhistories.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
CALL FOR PAPERS The Animal History Group will be holding an online, international conference on the 11th December. Would you like to give a paper? 📗 #envhist #animalhistory Wide scope for places, animals, centuries, disciplines! Grad students welcome. 💚 animalhistorygroup.org/events/summe...
animalhistorygroup.org
10 Year Conference 2026
CALL FOR PAPERS Animal Histories: A Decade with Animals Animal History Group International Conference Online, Friday 11th December 2026 AHG26 The Animal History Group is an international network fo…
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
There is a review of my new book in the Spectator! 😸💚 www.pressreader.com/australia/th...
pressreader.com
Creatures of Story and Song, by Lee Raye | The Spectator (Australia)
Creatures of Story and Song: Tra­cing Bri­tain’s Lost Spe­cies by Lee Raye Reak­tion, £16.95, pp. 312 In 2023, the State of Nature Report announced that Bri­tain was one of the world’s most nature-d...
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Philip Amies @philipamies.eurosky.social · 29/08/2026
"if it looks like a wild boar, and it behaves like a wild boar, then it is a wild boar” The article is interesting, the paper even more so. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
This week I was on the Gone Medieval podcast talking the Extinct Beasts of Medieval Britain - come listen if you fancy some wolf chatter this weekend 🐺💚 podfollow.com/gone-medieva...
podfollow.com
Gone Medieval: Extinct Beasts of Medieval Britain
Why have wolves often been the villains of British history? What happened to them and some of the other remarkable creatures that once roamed medieval Britain?Dr. Eleanor Janega is joined by Dr. Le...
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Alison Foster @alisonfoster.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
This looks really interesting. I've just pre-ordered, but noticed that the original post was quite a while ago so it's possible I may have already ordered and forgotten! No problem with two, the second will make a great Christmas present for some lucky person.
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B. Erin Cole @berincole.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
I am always up for some sturgeon lore
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Celia @celiwool.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
This looks interesting. Mention of sturgeon leaped out at me as I'm currently working on a walking tour that mentions the sturgeon lamp posts along London's Embankment
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Captain Hurley 🇺🇦 🇵🇸🏳️‍⚧️🇪🇺 @zoonie.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
This is great. It's hard work working out the words by about half way down, not helped by the useful notes (on a vertical phone, anyway) being in entirely the wrong place. There's nothing like medieval English to make something sound authentic.
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
The sturgeon is Britain's biggest native fish. It's extinct in our rivers today, but once upon a time it was a regular visitor, possibly returning here to breed. Here's a thread with some of the wild stories which were told when it was still found here. #envhist #animalhist 🧵🐟
Francis Willughby's (1686) plate of a sturgeon. This is a long fish with a pointy nose and tail. It has armoured scutes all along the sides of its body. Under its long nose it has some curly barbels coming out like downwards-pointing whiskers.
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 09/08/2026
Here are all the early modern records I have of the ring ouzel, an upland bird like a blackbird but with a white breast. There aren't enough records to get a full picture of its distribution, but from the bird seems to have been more widespread in England and Ireland than it is today. #envhist 💟🪶📗
Map shows records of the ring ouzel in Britain and Ireland from 1529 to 1772. There are records from Munster and Leinster, north east Scotland, north and the midlands of England and north west Wales including Anglesey.
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Sar Crespi @boron110.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
Reassessing the Silk Road timeline -- how early did silk making spread from China? Fascinating look at the spread of silk worms and mulberry trees in ancient times. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Silkworm cultivation predating the Silk Road in southern Central Asia (2000 BCE)
Silk production skills had reached Central Asia as early as 4000 years ago, long before the beginning of the historic Silk Road.
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
I'm in Glasgow this week, researching a 300 year old annotated list of wildlife. My current theory is it might have been compiled by Robert Simson, an 18th century maths professor! Excited to find out more. Thanks so much @glasgownathist.bsky.social for the funding!!
White non binary person in glasses and blue and green patterns stands by sign to Glasgow University Archives and Special Collections.
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 25/07/2026
Today the wheatear is a less well known bird of upland walls and little islands, but 250-500 years ago, people knew it very well as the delicious little bird that lived in the inland rabbit warrens of south and central England! Love an inter-species alliance! 🐦🐇🤍 #AtlasofEarlyModernWildlife
Map showing where the wheatear was recorded 250-500 years ago. There are records from Scilly, Dublin, St Kilda and, surprisingly across south east England including inland
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
Is Animal History radical or not? I have some issues with the way we work and I'd love to hear your opinions about it 😅📗 (thread 🧵) #envhist #animalhistory
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Chris Nagano @charliesaito22.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
Wolves are re-colonising Europe How will they survive with humans? www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1...
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Matthew Ponsford @interspecies.agency · 18/06/2026
The Major Oak has died. Last year I had the chance to inspect this phenomenon up close. Despite our ingenious efforts, we cannot rebuild ancient oaks and the habitat they provide to other species www.noemamag.com/how-to-build...
noemamag.com
How To Build A Thousand-Year-Old Tree | NOEMA
A set of experimental techniques and technologies that might seem harmful to trees is actually helping ancient forests survive.
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
A proof copy of my new book Creatures of Story and Song has just arrived! Excited! 🥳💚
White non-binary person holds a book 'Creatures of Story and Song: Tracing Britain's Lost Species' by Lee Raye. The front cover has wolves and humans walking together and a sturgeon at the bottom
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Nature @nature.com · 11/06/2026
Nature research paper: A 5.3-million-year-old deep-sea whale necropolis in the Diamantina Zone go.nature.com/4v1yiFk
go.nature.com
A 5.3-million-year-old deep-sea whale necropolis in the Diamantina Zone - Nature
Researchers uncovered an enormous deep-sea accumulation of whale remains in the southeastern Indian Ocean, showing long-term, specialized ecosystems and an extensive fossil record that offers new insight into deep-ocean biodiversity and whale evolutionary history.
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Elle Larsson @ellelarsson.bsky.social · 06/06/2026
🎉Exciting news! My new article, 'The ‘fancy of the private collector’: Walter Rothschild’s global animal procurement network and collaboration in the animal trade' has been published in BJHS Themes as FirstView and is available OA: www.cambridge.org/core/journal... #naturalhistory #animaltrade
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
Was shown this article today on the links between natural history and the transatlantic slave trade. It was written a while back now but the case studies of early modern naturalists are fantastic! I hadn't realised James Petiver was so involved! www.science.org/content/arti...
science.org
Historians expose early scientists' debt to the slave trade
Key plant and animal specimens arrived in Europe on slavers’ ships
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 08/06/2026
The salmon is the best recorded fish in early modern historical sources. 🐟 There are oh so many records (disproportionate!) from Scotland, Wales, Connacht & SW England but few in the South & Midlands of England - salmon may have become rarer here in the medieval period. #AtlasofEarlyModernWildlife
Map of Britain and Ireland showing locations where salmon were recorded between 1529 and 1772. Individual locations are shown as dots with counties shaded were there are records. Salmon are found in almost every county and there are especially many dot records in Highland and Lowland Scotland, Wales, south west England and the west of Ireland. There are fewer clusters in the south and midlands of England.
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
Do you know the medieval trope of the white pig? It is sometimes thought of as this fragment of pure Celtic folklore, related to the white breed of park cattle, or the hounds of Annwn. But I think that might be wrong... (Sneak peak thread from my new book! 🧵🐗)
Book cover for Creatures of Story and Song: Tracing Britain's Lost Species by Lee Raye. The front cover is illustrated with people in medieval dress walking with wolves and a long fish at the bottom
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
Do you know the medieval trope of the white pig? It is sometimes thought of as this fragment of pure Celtic folklore, related to the white breed of park cattle, or the hounds of Annwn. But I think that might be wrong... (Sneak peak thread from my new book! 🧵🐗)
Book cover for Creatures of Story and Song: Tracing Britain's Lost Species by Lee Raye. The front cover is illustrated with people in medieval dress walking with wolves and a long fish at the bottom
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Jules Skotnes-Brown @julesskotnesbrown.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
A fascinating history of shipworms in the pacific: www.cambridge.org/core/journal...
cambridge.org
Chewpoints across the Pacific Ocean: Marine borers and the disruption of colonial infrastructure | Journal of Global History | Cambridge Core
Chewpoints across the Pacific Ocean: Marine borers and the disruption of colonial infrastructure
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M̗͚̽ͭa͇̽̊ṱ̠o̳͈v͕ͦi̱̥ͥl͙̞͒k͈̟aͯͤ @matovilka.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
Temple of Horus, Egypt #FunFact: A small fat bird, like the above, is the hieroglyph used in Ancient Egyptian to mean "wicked" or "evil". The phrase above him (the inscription should be read from the top down) is "k s3" or "your son". [1/2]
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NationCymru @nation.cymru · 27/05/2026
Today marks the feast day of Melangell. The day celebrates the 6th-century Welsh patron saint of hares, small animals, and the natural environment
nation.cymru
Melangell: The female saint with a message for the ages
Amelia Jones  Today marks the feast day of Melangell. The day celebrates the 6th-century Welsh patron saint of hares, small animals, and the natural environment. Born an Irish princess, Melangell fled...
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Ashmolean Museum, Oxford @ashmoleanmuseum.bsky.social · 23/05/2026
This lion is a rare example of ancient Egyptian sculpture in clay. It was found with a cache of royal sculpture in the temple enclosure at Hierakonpolis. In Egyptian mythology, paired lions often served as the guardians of entrances, and sculpted lions performed the same function in temples.
An ancient Egyptian clay statue of a seated lion.An ancient Egyptian clay statue of a seated lion.
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 19/05/2026
250-500 years ago the huge jewelled sturgeon was an uncommon but well known fish in British & Irish rivers, especially in the Thames, the Severn and the Mersey. Now functionally extinct except for escaped stock - European populations are recovering and may recolonise! 🦈💙 #atlasofearlymodernwildlife
Map of sturgeon records from early modern Britain and Ireland. There were sturgeon recorded around the coasts of England and Wales, off Munster and Leinster in Ireland and around the south of Scotland and the Northern Isles. The are inland records from South England, the Midlands and Gloucestershire and Lancashire. There is an uncertain record from Limerick in Ireland.
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
THE LYNX - it's a native species in Britain. How do we know? Our top textual evidence is from 'Pais Dinogad' (Dinogad's Smock). 📑 The trouble is, everyone gets this poem wrong! We need to push our theories about into the 21st century! Let's look at it again... (thread 🧵) (Art by Valériane Leblond 🐱)
Print of a Welsh poem by Valériane Leblond for the National Library of Wales. In the background we see animals - dogs, foxes, birds, deer, wild boar, lynxes, red kites, stoats fishes and a man in a coracle.

Text and translation: 
Peis dinogat e vreith vreith.
o grwyn balaot ban wreith.
chwit chwit chwidogeith.
gochanwn gochenyn wythgeith.
pan elei dy dat ty e helya;
llath ar y ysgwyd llory eny law.
ef gelwi gwn gogyhwc.
giff gaff. dhaly dhaly dhwg dhwg.
ef lledi bysc yng corwc.
mal ban llad. llew llywywg.
pan elei dy dat ty e vynyd.
dydygai ef penn ywrch penn gwythwch pen hyd.
penn grugyar vreith o venyd.
penn pysc o rayadyr derwennyd.
or sawl yt gyrhaedei dy dat ty ae gicwein
o wythwch a llewyn a llwyuein.
nyt anghei oll ny uei oradein.

Dinogad's smock, speckled, speckled,
I made from the skins of martens.
Whistle, whistle, whistly
we sing, the eight slaves sing.
When your father used to go to hunt,
with his shaft on his shoulder and his club in his hand,
he would call his speedy dogs,
"Giff, Gaff, catch, catch, fetch, fetch!",
he would kill a fish in a coracle,
as a lion kills an animal.
When your father used to go to the mountain,
he would bring back a roebuck, a wild pig, a stag,
a speckled grouse from the mountain,
a fish from the waterfall of Derwennydd
Whatever your father would hit with his spear,
whether wild pig or lynx or fox,
nothing that was without wings would escape.
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AC Esq @ Shadowbringers NG+ ➡️ JP Fanfest @ac-esq-xiv.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
From twitter I found out about the Medieval Irish version of the Odyssey: “Merugud Uilix Maicc Leirtis” Which cuts out most of the plot, and adding one new plot point involving a magic box. But the dog doesn’t die in this one, so this isthe best adaptation of the Odyssey.
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Mark Thakkar @brunellus.com · 16/05/2026
Some of us will sympathize with Nycticorax, the night-raven, who takes refuge in his tower during the daytime and apparently removes the stairs to his front door just in case. #medievalLatin
Image from a manuscript copy of the Contemptus sublimitatis (otherwise known as Dialogus creaturarum), showing the entry for Niticorax with its etymology from the Greek equivalents of ‘nox’ and ‘corvus’, accompanied by two pictures of the same tower, the first lit by the moon and the second by the sun. Outside the tower at night are two birds, one ordinary and the other with a strangely human face. The latter is inside the tower during the daytime, while the ordinary bird remains outside. For some reason the tower is approachable by an external staircase during the night but not during the day. The manuscript is BnF lat. 8507, fol. 31r, dating very roughly to 1400, and the image was taken from Gallica: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10027428m/f67.item.zoom
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Hannah Rose Cascio @hannahrosecascio.bsky.social · 17/05/2026
I posted this before but I think it deserves 'To be S E E N'. From the 'London Daily Post', 8 September 1736. It's an ad for Ammazoo Snuff that uses the promise to see a rattle snake as its gimmick to get ppl in the door. Or behind the Royal Exchange in this case. #earlymodern
A badly drawn rattle snake with a feather instead of a rattle and then the above text.
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The Historian’s Hut @thehistorianshut.bsky.social · 15/05/2026
According To An Odd Tale Of Folklore, Alexander The Great’s Horse Fathered A Species Of Unicorns thehistorianshut.com/2020/06/17/a... #history
thehistorianshut.com
According To An Odd Tale Of Folklore, Alexander The Great’s Horse Fathered A Species Of Unicorns - The Historian's Hut
Around the time Alexander the Great was born in the year 356 BCE, so too was born his trusty steed, Bucephalus. An obstacle, however, blocked the union of this star-crossed pair—Bucephalus was not bor...
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
Analysis of centuries-old Swedish newspapers shows harbor porpoises once ranged widely across the Baltic Sea, highlighting significant declines in their historic distribution. doi.org/hb3rn3
phys.org
Old newspapers track porpoise populations across the Baltic Sea
Harbor porpoises were once found across a much wider area of the Baltic Sea than they are today, including regions where they are now rare or absent.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
Advanced imaging shows Qing Dynasty tian-tsui featherwork used feathers from multiple bird species and layered pigments, revealing complex techniques behind their vibrant colors. doi.org/hb3rjc
phys.org
How Qing featherwork got its colors: New scans reveal multiple birds and hidden pigment layers
The kingfisher's brilliant blue feathers were once used like paint to create works of art. The technique, known as tian-tsui, was popular during China's Qing Dynasty.
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 07/05/2026
Getting negging emails from the AI overlords about my book before it is even out 😭
An email with the subject something about creatures of story and song (my book): 'as I looked a bit closer one thing stood out. The story itself carries a lot of emotional depth, but the same depth is not always coming through as clearly in how the book is introduced to new readers. It feels like there is an opportunity to bring that forward a bit more, especially around the themes that make the story resonate'
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John Beaufoy Publishing @jbpublishing.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Brill #review in 'Egyptian Archaeology' Magazine for 'The Animals of Ancient Egypt: Then and Now - "the book overflows with interesting facts and observations..." Congrats to authors #RichardHoath #SalimaIkram #AnimalsofAncientEgypt #EgyptianArchaeology #Egypttravel
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PucaVT @pucavt.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
When Foxes Infiltrated Medieval Religion Why do you think two completely disconnected ancient cultures, from Japan and from Europe, both commonly depict foxes and religious clothing? Can you think of any other recurring creatures that appear in folklore from different cultures and time periods?
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Doctor Jeff Hawn 🌻🇬🇧🇺🇸🇺🇦 @jhawn.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
Weird morning thoughts. Poisonous snakes are not common in the UK Ælla of Northumbria must have imported many for his snake pit. Implying there was a market in 9th century Europe for dangerous and poisonous beasties
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Happy #NationalBSLDay! 🥳 It has been a long time since I did my Level 1 Sign Language certificate but I still try to practice! This year I've also been looking at some medieval sources of sign language signs! This is not my area but I thought I'd share some sources I'm excited about... (thread) 😁👋🧵
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Lee Raye @leafyhistory.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Happy #NationalBSLDay! 🥳 It has been a long time since I did my Level 1 Sign Language certificate but I still try to practice! This year I've also been looking at some medieval sources of sign language signs! This is not my area but I thought I'd share some sources I'm excited about... (thread) 😁👋🧵
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