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Science X / Phys.org

@sciencex.bsky.social
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Science X provides daily science news on research developments, technological breakthroughs and the latest science innovations. Phys. org: phys.org Medical Xpress: medicalxpress.com Tech Xplore: techxplore.com

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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 7m
The busiest undergraduates had lower depression rates—but feeling chronically rushed was linked to higher rates, regardless of schedule. The findings do not establish cause and effect. doi.org/hck5sj
phys.org
Short on time? It could be good for you
When it comes to mental health, it may not be how much time you have that matters, but rather how you feel about the time you have.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 17m
Experimental compound SD-208 reduced cells’ release of signal-carrying packages—even in cells without fibrotic characteristics. Its exact mechanism and treatment potential remain unresolved. doi.org/hck5sf
phys.org
Anti-fibrotic drug could be repurposed to control cell communication
An experimental antifibrotic compound can dramatically alter how cells release the microscopic packages they use to communicate, according to new research from the University of Surrey.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 17m
Only three sequenced signals turn human blood B cells into germinal center–like cells that alter antibody genes. Affinity maturation was not detected. doi.org/hck5sd
medicalxpress.com
Precisely timed signals recreate key antibody factory features in human blood cells
Researchers at the University of Osaka have developed a simple culture method that converts B cells isolated from human blood into cells resembling germinal center B cells, which refine antibodies after infection or vaccination.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 27m
Global population has lagged behind a 2026 “Doomsday” forecast since around 1993. Today’s birth rate is slightly less than half its 1960 level. doi.org/c8x9w5
phys.org
Scientists in 1960 predicted Friday 13 November 2026 will be 'Doomsday.' Should you be worried?
In 1960, Science, one of the world's leading science journals, published an article with an unambiguous title: Doomsday: Friday, 13 November, A.D. 2026.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 37m
People receiving addiction treatment reported lower cravings immediately after music therapy sessions. The 16-person pilot offers evidence that needs confirmation in longer, larger trials.
medicalxpress.com
Study shows how music may help tackle addiction
New research has found evidence that music can alter how the brain processes emotions in people receiving treatment for drug and alcohol addiction and reduce their cravings.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 37m
The 345-million-year-old fossil “Lizzie” was not a reptile. Internal gills suggest an aquatic or amphibious life, despite its reptile-like feet. doi.org/hck5sc
phys.org
Fossil long known as world's oldest reptile dethroned
For nearly 30 years, a small fossil from Scotland has been celebrated as one of the earliest known reptiles. A new study out today in Nature and led by researchers at the American Museum of Natural History and the University of Oxford, in collaboration with the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, is rewriting that story.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 47m
Rotavirus uses VP7—not VP5—to punch a hole in a cell compartment’s membrane and release its RNA. Details of how the pore-forming protein works still need confirmation. doi.org/hck5sb
phys.org
'Molecular movie' fills in blanks of how nonenveloped viruses infect cells
Viruses come in two major flavors—not chocolate and vanilla, quips Harvard Medical School structural biologist Stephen Harrison, but those enveloped in membranes, such as herpesvirus, influenza virus, HIV and SARS-CoV-2, and those that are not, such as poliovirus, HPV, rotavirus and adenovirus.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 57m
Babylonian students learned about hundreds of gods through copying exercises, not a separate religious class. Their lessons also reflected local traditions. doi.org/hck5r8
phys.org
Clay tablets reveal how Babylonian students learned about their gods
When it came to religious education in ancient Babylonia, in what is now Iraq, students had a lot to learn, ranging from the names of gods to their divine characteristics.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 57m
AI-guided light analysis reached about 84% accuracy across normal skin and two cancer types in tests on removed tissue. Results are preliminary; the cancer types were harder to distinguish.
medicalxpress.com
AI-guided light analysis could help assess skin cancer and reduce unnecessary biopsies
Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States and among the most common worldwide. Nearly 1.5 million new cases were diagnosed globally in 2024, including nearly 340,000 melanomas.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
Species facing rising extinction risk were generally no more likely to be kept by additional zoos—a pattern spanning 30 years of records from 613 zoos. doi.org/hck5r7
phys.org
Some threatened species may miss out as zoos try to balance conservation efforts with competing pressures
In the largest study of its kind, researchers at Nottingham Trent University analyzed more than 7,200 species across 613 zoos in 72 countries over a 30-year period.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
Sickness in mice may involve widespread brain activity, not just one or two regions. An immune messenger triggered symptoms almost immediately, opening a brief window to map that response. doi.org/hck5r6
medicalxpress.com
Feeling sick may reflect widespread changes in brain activity, mouse study suggests
We are all familiar with that dreaded sensation: whole-body achiness and fatigue, waves of both bone-chilling cold and intense sweating that cause us to pull cozy blankets closer and only moments later kick them away.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
Wood beneath a German lake could be building remains 3,000 years older than Central Europe's first farms. Whether the pieces belonged to huts or other structures remains unresolved.
phys.org
Wood beneath German lake may reveal buildings 3,000 years older than region's first farms
Underwater archaeological investigations have been taking place in Lake Arendsee (Altmarkkreis Salzwedel) for several years.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
Genetically identical Amazon mollies developed different group behaviors under identical rearing conditions over 55 days; increasing social feedback may help explain their diverging paths. doi.org/hck5r5
phys.org
Groups of genetically identical fish follow different behavioral paths as they mature
Schooling fish have long fascinated us with their mesmerizing collective movements and seemingly perfect coordination. But a new study on clonal mollies suggests that this behavior is not innate.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
A stretchable device turns underwater ultrasound into artificial neural signals. Its sensor material keeps stable electrical performance when stretched 50% beyond its original length. doi.org/hck5r4
techxplore.com
Stretchable sensory device converts underwater ultrasound into artificial neural signals
A research team led by Nae-Eung Lee, a professor at the School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering at Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), has developed a material that can stretch like rubber while generating electricity.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
An immune-cell atlas maps likely mechanisms linking tens of thousands of genetic variants to hundreds of diseases and health traits. Many connections remain hypotheses. doi.org/hck5r3
medicalxpress.com
Atlas of immune cells explains how genetic variants cause disease
Scientists have identified thousands of genetic differences that change a person's risk of disease, but working out how they actually affect biology—an important step toward creating new treatments—has been much more challenging.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
Thin magnetic threads lace the canopy above the sun’s quiet regions. Stratospheric observations show that this canopy is not a simple, uniformly expanding structure. doi.org/hck5r2
phys.org
Stratospheric observatory Sunrise-III reveals intricate solar magnetic structures
A team of researchers led by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan discovered unexpectedly intricate magnetic structures above quiet-sun regions by observing the sun with the balloon-borne solar observatory Sunrise-III during its 2024 flight in Earth's stratosphere.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
A satellite built for larger bodies of water can track levels along more than four-fifths of assessed canal kilometers in Asia with moderate to high confidence. Vegetation limits its view. doi.org/hck5qz
phys.org
NASA satellite can monitor most of world's irrigation canals, study finds
Irrigation canals form a sort of circulatory system for global agriculture. Across the world, millions of kilometers of human-made canals carry water from lakes, rivers and reservoirs downhill to farmland.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
Lithium ions carried about 79% of the ionic current through a soft, flexible porous material—combining selective transport with adaptability for potential solid-state battery use.
techxplore.com
Soft material that selectively transports lithium ions could improve solid-state batteries
Rice University researchers in the departments of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Chemistry and Materials Science and Nanoengineering and at the Rice Advanced Materials Institute have developed a relatively soft, flexible material that can selectively transport lithium ions.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
A neutron star collision may have produced nearly 10 minutes of bright X-rays alongside a half-second gamma-ray burst. A magnetar could explain the prolonged emission. doi.org/hck5p8
phys.org
Astronomers link mysterious cosmic flashes to collisions of dead stars
For decades, astronomers have identified collisions between two neutron stars through bursts of gamma rays that can disappear in less than two seconds.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 1h
In mice, lower inhibition in a hippocampal region improved detection of tiny object shifts; higher inhibition favored stable memory representations. What naturally controls the balance remains unknown. doi.org/hck5p7
medicalxpress.com
Inhibitory brain cells balance memory detail and stability, study suggests
A team from the Plasticity of Brain Networks laboratory at the Institute for Neurosciences (IN), a joint center of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the University Miguel Hernández of Elche (UMH), has identified a mechanism that allows the brain to adjust the balance between two seemingly competing needs during memory formation: incorporating new details while maintaining representations that are sufficiently consistent to avoid confusing one experience with another.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
A mitochondrial mutation can extend worms’ lives—but calcium signaling is essential to the benefit, helping keep faulty mitochondrial networks from growing unchecked. doi.org/hck5p6
phys.org
Longer lives despite mitochondrial defects? Worms rely on calcium-triggered 'cages'
If your car's engine develops a stutter, that's generally a sign that you should go to a mechanic before it stops running.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
Blocking BACH2 increased fetal hemoglobin in human blood cells in lab tests—a potential treatment route independent of the target of two approved gene therapies. doi.org/hck5p5
medicalxpress.com
Possible new target for sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia treatment identified
Harvard Medical School researchers at Boston Children's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have identified a new pathway that regulates the production of fetal hemoglobin, a form of hemoglobin that normally gets replaced soon after birth by adult hemoglobin.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
Bending diamond nanoribbons tunes their light without doping: the emission peak became more than three times as wide as in unstrained diamond during tests at −193°C. doi.org/hck5p4
phys.org
Bending nanoribbons tunes diamond's light emission without doping
In a new Physical Review Letters study, researchers have demonstrated that bending diamond nanostructures can tune the light they emit without doping.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
A magnetic computing system updates spins in a billionth of a second or less. Initial tests demonstrated its potential for planning wiring routes in computer chips. doi.org/hck5p3
techxplore.com
New magnetic computing system could tackle complex optimization problems
When designing new computer chips, engineers need to make various decisions about how to connect their underlying components while efficiently using limited space.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
AI-assisted Change.org petitions grew longer without gaining more support. After rollout, the share drawing a comment within 30 days fell about 5% relative to pre-AI levels. doi.org/hck5p2
phys.org
AI-enhanced petitions on Change.org: More text, less success
The change was obvious—but in the end, things stayed about the same. Cornell researchers took advantage of online petition website Change.org's gradual rollout of an artificial intelligence writing tool to gauge AI-enhanced language's impact on petition outcomes.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
A new glossy black click beetle from Dominican mountain forests is only the third Lissomus species known in the Greater Antilles; its name honors the Indigenous Arawak peoples. doi.org/hck5pz
phys.org
New click beetle species named after Dominican Republic's Indigenous Arawak people
A new species of click beetle with a glossy and highly domed black body has been described from cloud forest sites in the mountains of the Dominican Republic and named in honor of the Arawak peoples who lived on the island before European colonization.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
Just 0.5% additive by weight more than doubled a thick battery cathode’s discharge capacity at a high discharge rate—but more additive did not necessarily improve performance. doi.org/hck5px
techxplore.com
Lithium-ion 'traffic jams' ease with additive that helps unlock energy in thicker battery electrodes
To develop batteries that last longer on a single charge, more energy must be stored without increasing their size or weight.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
A single flu or COVID-19 infection accelerated ALS progression in animal models—even after the infection resolved. Spinal cord inflammation persisted after the virus cleared. doi.org/hck5pw
medicalxpress.com
Viral infections can accelerate the progression of ALS, researchers find
A new study from McMaster University suggests that common viral infections—like influenza or COVID-19—may accelerate the onset and progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
Oarfish fin rays rotate independently in full circles like joysticks, inspiring plans for a quieter underwater robot. Whether other ribbon-fin swimmers have spinning rays remains unknown. doi.org/hck5pb
phys.org
Mysterious oarfish's fins inspire large underwater robot design
When designing a large underwater robot that could swim silently to avoid startling sea creatures, roboticist Rob Shepherd considered the unusual swimming system of oarfish, the meters-long fish whose ribbon-like dorsal fin moves in waves to propel its body.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
Some heat effects persisted overnight in older adults despite indoor cooling to 26°C in a three-day simulation. Most physiological responses recovered close to baseline, but not all. doi.org/hck5n9
medicalxpress.com
Heat wave effects can linger overnight in older adults, study finds
Cooling a home overnight may not be enough to protect older adults from the physiological effects of repeated daytime indoor overheating during a multiday heat wave, according to new research from the University of Ottawa.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 2h
Sea squirts contracted with increased substrate vibrations, but not comparably at sound pressure above 130 decibels when vibrations stayed below response thresholds. Their sensory mechanism remains unclear.
phys.org
How sea squirts perceive underwater noise
Shipping, construction work and other human activities are altering the acoustic conditions in our planet's seas. Sound pressure is often examined to determine the effects that this underwater noise has on marine organisms.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 3h
Distant synapses in the cortex’s outermost layer make proteins locally, with more than 1,000 different mRNAs at excitatory synapses—a supply that could support adaptation during learning. doi.org/hck5n8
medicalxpress.com
Remote-control in the cortex—how distant synapses are equipped for change
The outermost layer of the brain's cerebral cortex is a major meeting point for information coming from across the brain.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 3h
Chlamydia packs its DNA with lipids that occupy around 90% of its infectious form’s nucleoid. Exactly how the lipids bind to the genetic material remains partly unknown. doi.org/hck5n7
phys.org
Chlamydia packs DNA with lipids, revealing possible target for blocking infection
The bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the most common causes of sexually transmitted infections worldwide. Biologically, it is regarded as a highly specialized "nutrient thief": Because chlamydia have lost the ability to reproduce independently outside a host cell, they hijack human metabolic products—particularly sphingolipids—for their own development.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 3h
A wrist device’s algorithm measured post-stroke arm impairment 40%–50% more accurately than clinician evaluations. Continuous tracking could help tailor therapy as recovery progresses. doi.org/hck5n5
medicalxpress.com
Wearable stroke rehabilitation device gives patients the upper hand
A team led by University of Massachusetts Amherst researchers has developed a wearable wrist device powered by a machine-learning algorithm that can continuously track changes in arm movement impairment after a stroke.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 3h
People whose speech appeared older than their actual age showed signs of accelerated biological aging. Whether that gap predicts future cognitive decline remains unclear. doi.org/hck5n4
medicalxpress.com
Your voice may reveal how fast and how well you're aging
A large study shows that machine-learning clocks based on speech can estimate chronological age and may also offer a window into brain aging, biological aging, cognitive health, cumulative burden and dementia.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 3h
Warm parenting with better supervision was linked to the fewest emotional and behavioral problems across three parenting profiles. The parent-reported snapshot cannot establish cause and effect. doi.org/hck5n3
medicalxpress.com
How parenting profiles are associated with children's behavioral and emotional problems
There's no one right way to raise a child, but different patterns of parenting are associated with how kids behave. A new study, published in the PLOS One, identified data-driven profiles of parenting practices and investigated how they relate to children's behavioral and emotional problems.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 3h
A 2-million-year-old adult skull fragment strengthens evidence for Homo erectus in southern Africa—200,000 years earlier than traditionally thought. doi.org/hck5nz
phys.org
Adult fossil strengthens evidence for Homo erectus in southern Africa 2 million years ago
La Trobe archaeologists have described 18 new hominin fossils, including a second Homo erectus skull fragment that confirms the species first appeared in southern Africa 2.0 million years ago—200,000 years earlier than traditionally thought.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 3h
A newly identified pathway controls TFEB, a regulator of cell recycling. Its molecular targets could offer a route around the difficulty of targeting TFEB directly. doi.org/hck5m9
medicalxpress.com
Newly discovered cell recycling pathway unlocks the therapeutic potential of TFEB
For years, TFEB has been regarded as one of the most promising therapeutic targets for restoring the cell's ability to clear and recycle waste.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 3h
3D light fields pushed potassium electrons into quantum states previously beyond experimental reach. The fields came from two intersecting ultrashort laser pulses. doi.org/hck5m8
phys.org
3D light fields push electrons into quantum states previously beyond experimental reach
By superimposing two ultrashort laser pulses that converge from different directions, a team of physicists at the University of Oldenburg has succeeded in generating three-dimensional light fields.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 3h
Gestures, icons and highlighted subtitles helped users spot false AI statements in VR. Subtitles were clearest, but also distracted users from the virtual environment. doi.org/hck5m7
techxplore.com
Researchers offer three ways to alert users to AI hallucinations with 'embodied' agents
When a conversational AI character in an immersive environment says something false, how should the system alert the user?
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 4h
3D printing enables smaller batches of custom rubber gloves with less waste, replacing the rigid planning of traditional production lines with adjustable printer instructions. doi.org/hck49k
medicalxpress.com
3D printing enables custom rubber gloves in smaller batches with less waste
Cranfield University researchers have developed a new method for 3D printing rubber gloves that is set to reshape the glove manufacturing industry.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 4h
Prussian blue helps 30 × 30 cm perovskite solar submodules reach 22.9% certified efficiency—a larger-scale result alongside 26.9% efficiency in small cells. doi.org/hck49j
techxplore.com
Prussian blue improves perovskite solar performance from small cells to larger modules
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are a promising next-generation photovoltaic technology that can achieve high power conversion efficiencies.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 4h
Electron-charge detection is now much faster in zinc oxide quantum dots, with a sensor alongside two target dots providing a foundation for investigating spin qubits. doi.org/hck49h
phys.org
Zinc oxide quantum dots enable faster charge detection, laying groundwork for spin qubits
Researchers at Tohoku University, in collaboration with the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) and the University of Tokyo, have taken an important step toward semiconductor quantum computing using zinc oxide (ZnO).
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 4h
Experimental petrelintide produced 10.7% average weight loss at the 5 mg weekly dose over 42 weeks, versus 1.7% with placebo. Phase III trials must confirm the findings. doi.org/hck439
medicalxpress.com
Experimental obesity drug targets appetite through amylin, offering potential alternative to GLP-1 therapies
New research presented at the annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Milan, Italy (Sept.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 4h
Much of an engineered honeybee silk film broke down in wounds without disrupting healing. This could reduce the need to remove dressings from delicate new tissue. doi.org/hck436
phys.org
Honeybee silk could power smarter wound dressings
Biodegradable films made from engineered honeybee silk could form the basis of a new generation of "smart" wound dressings, according to researchers at CSIRO and Adelaide University.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 4h
The hidden Milky Way cluster Garro 04 is about 5 billion years old. Its age and chemical makeup suggest it may sit between open and globular clusters, with its classification unresolved. doi.org/hck4m3
phys.org
Hidden star cluster discovered in Milky Way's crowded disk defies easy classification
Astronomers have discovered a stellar cluster hidden in the crowded disk of the Milky Way. The object, named Garro 04, was first identified as an unusual collection of stars in observations from the VVVX survey and was later confirmed using infrared spectroscopy.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 4h
Real-time electrical maps located damage in 3D-printed lattices to within about one strut, tracking its progression before the structures broke. doi.org/hck4mv
techxplore.com
3D-printed materials reveal where damage develops with real-time electrical imaging
An international team of engineers has adapted a medical imaging technique to give 3D-printed materials the ability to sense where they are being damaged and track how that damage develops in real time.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 4h
Some lung tumors in mice evade KRAS inhibitors by switching cancer type and no longer relying on KRAS. The alternative pathways that may sustain their growth remain unidentified. doi.org/hck4mq
medicalxpress.com
Lung cancers can use two different mechanisms to evade KRAS-inhibiting drugs
About 25% of lung adenocarcinomas have mutations of the gene KRAS, which drives uncontrolled cell growth. In recent years, the FDA has approved two KRAS inhibitors to treat patients with KRAS mutations.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 5h
Mice could not learn new movement timing when rewiring was blocked in pyramidal tract neurons. Blocking rewiring in a more abundant neuron type did not stop learning. doi.org/hck359
medicalxpress.com
Setting the brain's internal clock: Single neuron type enables learning of motor timing
Whether speaking, driving or playing an instrument, nearly everything we do requires precise control over the timing of our actions.
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Science X / Phys.org @sciencex.bsky.social · 5h
The best tested AI model succeeded on roughly half of difficult household-robot memory tasks, with tests covering about a day of recall about objects and rooms. doi.org/hck353
techxplore.com
New benchmark tests AI memory for household robots
In-home assistive robots could clean and organize a home while the owner is away, but without enhanced memory capabilities, they could cause more problems than they solve.
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