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Hannah Postel

@hpostel.bsky.social
633 followers 219 following 12 posts

Migration policy past & present. Public policy prof @dukesanford.bsky.social. Previously: Stanford, Princeton, CGD, & Middlebury. Spice fanatic 🌶️ cat mom 😻 she/her. www.hannahpostel.com

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Reposted by Hannah Postel
Eric G. Postel @ericpostel.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Really happy to teach a session of the @dukesanford.bsky.social Policy Analysis for Development course @hpostel.bsky.social today for some really accomplished masters students. One thing is clear, @USAID may be destroyed but the hunger for development is not going away.
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Andrew Thrasher @tituslegaldesign.com · 13/05/2026
With 8 agreements added, today's updates also bring us to a new insane mark in the program's growth ⤵️ ICE is now partnering with county law enforcement agencies (mainly sheriffs' offices) in 25% of *all U.S. counties*. 786 of the 3,144 county-level governments now have an active agreement.
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Violeta Haas @haasvioleta.bsky.social · 07/05/2026
It’s a wrap! 💫 We just concluded two packed days of inspiring talks, discussions and a roundtable at our @iast.fr migration workshop. What a fantastic group, I learned so much. À bientôt! shorturl.at/fxfqu
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 27/04/2026
Another immigration judge hired by the Trump admin promoted the Pizzagate conspiracy theory, said Haitian migrants were "invading" Ohio, and openly said he wanted to help ICE, who will be one of the parties appearing in front of him as an immigration judge.
Some of the recruits were not shy about sharing their thoughts about divisive issues online before their hiring. Nathan M. Hansen, a Minnesota lawyer, was appointed this month, more than a year after he lost a race for district judge. He had shared social media posts about the “Haitian invasion of Ohio” and promoted right-wing conspiracy theories such as Pizzagate, about a rumored child sex ring operating from a D.C. pizzeria, the Minnesota Reformer recently reported.

After Trump’s immigration raids triggered protests in Minneapolis, Hansen posted on Facebook, “Is there anything we can do to help ICE if we want to?” He did not respond to a request for comment.

Hansen is serving in the Twin Cities area.
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Omar Wasow @owasow.bsky.social · 01/04/2026
For context on today’s Birthright Citizenship case, highly recommend this Throughline Episode: www.npr.org/2025/02/06/1...
npr.org
The History of Birthright Citizenship : Throughline
Wong Kim Ark was born in the U.S. and lived his whole life here. But when he returned from a trip to China in August of 1895, officials wouldn't let him leave his ship. Citing the Chinese Exclusion Ac...
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Carly Goodman @carlygoodman.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
This evil-ass question has some very obvious answers even if your commitment to human rights and equality are mid
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Brenden W. Rensink 📚🏃‍♂️⛰ @brendenwrensink.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
WOW! Congrats to @bethlewwilliams.bsky.social and Emilie Connolly!!! Sharing the Bancroft Prize for their books on anti-Chinese immigration and Native American treaty histories. www.nytimes.com/2026/03/12/a...
nytimes.com
Histories of Native American Treaties and Anti-Chinese Violence Win Bancroft Prize
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AEA Journals @aeajournals.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
Asian Americans are the fastest-growing racial group in the US. We spoke with @hpostel.bsky.social of @dukesanford.bsky.social about the history of Asian immigration and how current policy might shape immigration going forward. #econsky www.aeaweb.org/research/asi...
aeaweb.org
A short history of Asian immigration
Hannah Postel discusses the evolution of Asian immigration to the United States.
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Ian Gordon @idgordon.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
A sharp summary of ICE's planned detention warehouses, and how the procurement jiu-jitsu that will allow the feds to make this happen ASAP, from @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social:
americanimmigrationcouncil.org
ICE’s Warehouse Purchases Herald New Model for Immigration Detention - American Immigration Council
ICE is purchasing commercial warehouses and retrofitting them into a national network of immigration detention centers.
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
Let me explain what this genuinely EVIL memo does. The admin is doubling down on its plan to arrest, detain, and interrogate tens of thousands of legally present refugees; people already vetted who’ve lived here legally for 1+ year. Hundreds were arrested in Minnesota before a court blocked this.
П.
New Policy
When a refugee is admitted to the United States, the admission is conditional and subject to a mandatory review after one year of physical presence in the United States under INA § 209(a)(1), 8 U.S.C. § 1159(a)(1). [footnote 1] At one year after admission:

[Footnote 1] 18 C.F.R. § 209.1(a)(1) states that every refugee whose status has not been terminated "is required to apply to USCIS one year after entry in order for USCIS to determine his or her admissibility ." 8 C.F.R. § 209.1(b) provides that this [end fragment of footnote 1]

The refugee must return, or be returned, to Department of Homeland Security (DHS) custody for inspection and examination for admission as an LPR.
If the refugee does not voluntarily return, DHS will return the individual to custody (i.e., arrest and detain) for this purpose.
DHS may maintain custody for the duration of the inspection and examination process.
This detain-and-inspect requirement ensures that refugees are re-vetted after one year, aligns post-admission vetting with that applied to other applicants for admission, and promotes public safety.
SHA
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Duke University Population Research Institute @duke-population.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
A new article in the Journal of Economic Perspectives by DUPRI Scholar @hpostel.bsky.social shows that the trajectory of Asian immigration to the United States has been uniquely and profoundly shaped by over a century of shifting federal policies. www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=...
aeaweb.org
Asian Immigration to the United States in Historical Perspective
(Winter 2026) - Asian Americans are the fastest-growing immigrant group in the United States, yet Asian immigration remains relatively understudied in quantitative social science. This paper reviews t...
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 29/01/2026
Days after Secretary Noem took office, she purported to "vacate" decisions by Secretary Mayorkas to extend TPS for Venezuela and Haiti — even though the law says repeatedly that TPS, once granted, lasts until it expires. The 9th Circuit says she had no authority to do that.
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
NEW: this morning the Trump admin moved to terminate legal status for ~20,000 people: - Temporary Protected Status for Ethiopia, in place since 2022, with ~5,000 beneficiaries - Family Reunification Parole Programs, in place since 2023 and some legacy cases from earlier, covering ~15,000 people.
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
[CIS No. 2842-26; DHS Docket No. USCIS-2022-0014]
RIN 1615-ZB96
Termination of the Designation of Ethiopia for Temporary Protected Status
AGENCY: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), Department of
Homeland Security (DHS).
ACTION: Notice.
SUMMARY: Through this notice, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
announces that the Secretary of Homeland Security (Secretary) is terminating the
designation of Ethiopia for Temporary Protected Status. The designation of Ethiopia is
set to expire on December 12, 2025. After reviewing country conditions and consulting
with appropriate U.S. Government agencies, the Secretary determined that Ethiopia no
longer continues to meet the conditions for the designation for Temporary Protected
Status. The Secretary, therefore, is terminating the Temporary Protected Status
designation of Ethiopia as required by statute. This termination is effective [INSERT
DATE 60 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL
REGISTER]. After [INSERT DATE 60 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION
IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER], nationals of Ethiopia (and aliens having no
nationality who last habitually resided in Ethiopia) who have been granted Temporary
Protected Status under Ethiopia’s designation will no longer have Temporary Protected
Status. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
[CIS No. 2806-25]
RIN 1615-ZC12
Termination of Family Reunification Parole Processes for Colombians, Cubans,
Ecuadorians, Guatemalans, Haitians, Hondurans, and Salvadorans
ACTION: Notice
SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) is terminating the
categorical parole processes for aliens from Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Haiti, and Honduras, and their immediate family members, under the Family
Reunification Parole processes announced, or updated, by DHS in 2023 (hereinafter
referred to as “modernized FRP programs”). DHS is also terminating the residual
processing of legacy cases under the Cuban Family Reunification Parole program
(“legacy CFRP”) and the Haitian Family Reunification Parole program (“legacy HFRP”)
first implemented by USCIS in 2007 and 2014, respectively (collectively, the “legacy
FRP programs”). This Federal Register notice is intended to provide context and
guidance to the public regarding the termination of all nine programs (hereinafter “the
FRP programs”), termination of parole for aliens paroled under the FRP programs, and
revocation of employment authorization based on being an alien paroled under the FRP
programs.
DATES: DHS is terminating the FRP programs as of [INSERT DATE OF
PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. The temporary parole period of
aliens who have been paroled into the United States under the FRP programs, and whose
initial period of parole has not already expired by [INSERT DATE 30 DAYS AFTER
DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER] will terminate on that
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Leah Feiger @leahfeiger.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
NEW: You've read a lot about immigrants kidnapped, forcibly detained, and held in ICE facilities -- what about the immigrants *trying* to leave the country? Turns out its wildly difficult for them too. don't miss this from @telliotter.bsky.social:
wired.com
The Trump Administration Wants Immigrants to Self-Deport. It’s a Shit Show
The Trump administration has been virtually begging immigrants in the US to self-deport, even offering money. But some immigrants say it’s been nearly impossible.
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David J. Bier @davidjbier.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
ICE deported a woman who owned a home in the US for 30 years. A judge banned ICE from deporting her to Sierra Leone where she had been tortured, so it deported her to Ghana, which kidnapped her and sent her back Sierra Leone anyway. ICE is part of this illegal conspiracy.
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Austin Kocher, PhD @austinkocher.com · 23/11/2025
"You Have Arrived in Hell": New Evidence Confirms Torture of Deported Venezuelans in El Salvador. New report confirms my warnings in March: Venezuelans deported to El Salvador were tortured. Half had no criminal record. Many were asylum seekers. austinkocher.substack.com/p/you-have-a...
austinkocher.substack.com
"You Have Arrived in Hell": New Evidence Confirms Torture of Deported Venezuelans in El Salvador
A new HRW report confirms what I warned about in March: Venezuelans deported to El Salvador were systematically tortured. Half had no criminal record. Many were asylum seekers. We paid for this.
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The New York Times @nytimes.com · 18/11/2025
Federal Border Patrol agents are expected to expand their operations in North Carolina on Tuesday to include Raleigh, the state capital, local officials said. It's the latest escalation of President Trump's crackdown on illegal immigration, which has targeted Democratic-run cities.
nyti.ms
Border Patrol Expands North Carolina Operations to More Liberal Cities
Agents are expected to be active in the Raleigh area on Tuesday, though the scope of the immigration crackdown in the state’s Research Triangle region was not immediately clear.
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Hannah Postel @hpostel.bsky.social · 04/11/2025
When you finally get to meet your collaborator IRL @andreavelasquez.bsky.social 🫶
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Jazmine Ulloa @jazmineulloa.bsky.social · 16/10/2025
For decades, the United States tried to push undocumented people to self-deport. Success has often depended on coercion. I wrote a short history of the long shadow of self-deportation. www.nytimes.com/2025/10/16/u...
nytimes.com
Trump Was Not the Only President Who Tried to Force Migrants to Leave
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Charles Kenny @charlesjkenny.bsky.social · 14/10/2025
"Trump’s own Labor Department quietly admits his immigration crackdown risks ‘supply shock-induced food shortages’ and higher prices" fortune.com/2025/10/11/t...
fortune.com
Trump's own Labor Department quietly admits his immigration crackdown risks 'supply shock-induced food shortages' and higher prices | Fortune
The Labor Department's filing also admitted that Americans are not willing to replace undocumented farmworkers.
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Hannah Postel @hpostel.bsky.social · 06/10/2025
Thrilled to get my hands on @bethlewwilliams.bsky.social's incredible new book. Beth is not only a brilliant scholar but also a ridiculously evocative writer and one of the most thoughtful humans I know. Also understanding how state and local govs regulated migrant lives is kind of important 🤷‍♀️
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Austin Kocher, PhD @austinkocher.com · 18/09/2025
New Immigration Enforcement Dashboard Makes ICE Arrest Data Accessible to More People New dashboard makes Deportation Data Project data accessible through interactive visualizations, bridging the gap between complex datasets and public understanding. austinkocher.substack.com/p/new-immigr...
austinkocher.substack.com
New Immigration Enforcement Dashboard Makes Deportation Data Project Data Accessible to More People
New Immigration Enforcement Dashboard makes ICE arrest data accessible through interactive visualizations, bridging the gap between complex datasets and public understanding.
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Michael Luo @michaelluo.bsky.social · 13/09/2025
A moving, searching essay by @bethlewwilliams.bsky.social, who has an important new book, “John Doe Chinaman.” www.newyorker.com/news/the-wee...
newyorker.com
The Ritual of Civic Apology
More than a century after driving out their Chinese residents, cities across the West are saying sorry, with parks, plaques, and proclamations. But it’s seldom clear who they’re talking to—or what the...
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Catherine Rampell @crampell.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
Trump had promised to focus on rounding up immigrants with criminal records during his 2024 election campaign. Government data shows that actual ICE arrests skew heavily towards immigrants without criminal convictions. www.ft.com/content/bba4...
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NBER @nber.org · 14/07/2025
A new rule-based linking method for historical Census records based on extra information, offering higher match rates and accuracy than earlier algorithms, from Abramitzky, Platt Boustan, Brookes Gray, Eriksson, Pérez, @hpostel.bsky.social‬, Rashid, and Simon www.nber.org/papers/w33999
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Hannah Postel @hpostel.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
😭😭😭😭😭😭
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Con Flambers @themagicconch19.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
Reading over the text, one thing sticks out immediately: it is incredibly racist toward Haitians in particular. Quoting directy: "Additionally, hundreds of thousands of illegal Haitian aliens flooded into the United States during the Biden Administration. This influx harms American communities..."
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
🚨🚨🚨 In the last two hours, the Trump admin: - Banned all immigrant visas from 19 countries, including Cuba, Haiti, and Venezuela - Banned all student and researcher visas to Harvard - Colluded with Texas to kick 20,000 undocumented college students off of in-state tuition.
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Hannah Postel @hpostel.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
😭👿🤬💔
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Wake Forest Department of Economics @wfueconomics.bsky.social · 24/04/2025
Yesterday we hosted Hannah Postel @hpostel.bsky.social (Duke) for our junior workshop—thank you for visiting us! She presented “Subgroup Disparities in Automated Census Record Linkage” (with Abramitzky, Boustan & Eriksson), sparking a rich discussion on historical data and migration!
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Duke University Population Research Institute @duke-population.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
America has a complex history on migration and the role immigrants play in economic development. In the Sanford School’s Policy 360 podcast, @hpostel.bsky.social discusses the cycles of migrations, deportations and legal restrictions that mark that history. dupri.duke.edu/news-events/...
dupri.duke.edu
Immigrants Built America, Can We Keep Building Without Them? | DUPRI
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Adrienne LaFrance @adriennelaf.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
Key reporting from @nickmiroff.bsky.social: Trump is waaay behind on his deportation goals. So officials want to enlist private contractors and deputize thousands of sheriffs and local police officers to start deporting people in their towns: www.theatlantic.com/politics/arc...
theatlantic.com
We’re About to Find Out What Mass Deportation Really Looks Like
The Trump administration’s campaign to remove millions of people from the United States could soon be supercharged by Congress.
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Sherrilyn Ifill @sifill.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
I pray you’ll read my latest. We are being challenged as a nation and this is a test we must pass. open.substack.com/pub/sherrily...
open.substack.com
Americans Must Prepare to Fight for the Citizenship Rights of U.S. Prisoners
Trump's Plan to Render U.S. Citizens to Foreign Jails Seeks to Exploit Americans' Disinterest in the Rights of Prisoners
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Carly Goodman @carlygoodman.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
I think the US public has refused to understand what havoc the US has created around the world in pursuit of its own power, or considered how this might shape global migration, and an obtuse insistence on US innocence fuels further violence here and abroad.
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Josh Marshall @joshtpm.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
Even if you accept the premise and decision, which I absolutely do not, it is the simplest thing to phone the visa holder, tell them their visa is revoked and say they have a month to leave the country. Accosting someone on the street like a kidnapping is just a spectacle of terror.
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Rob Shearer @r.v.cx · 22/03/2025
The deal in this country has long been that undocumented immigrants are always in danger…but that paying taxes (for benefits you can’t claim) *reduces* that danger. Trump wants them not to pay taxes.
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 21/03/2025
NEW: The Trump admin moves to strip up to several hundred thousand people of humanitarian parole, which would cause them to lose any jobs they currently have and render them in the Trump admin's view subject to "expedited removal," rapid deportations without any right to see an immigration judge.
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
NEW! Sworn declarations filed last night confirm the Trump admin sent INNOCENT people to rot in prison El Salvador, including a professional soccer player jailed and tortured by the Maduro regime, who entered this country LEGALLY to seek asylum, and who has NO CRIMINAL RECORD in either country.
I am the immigration attorney for Jerce Reyes Barrios, born in January 16, 1989 in Venezuela. 2. In February and March 2024, Mr. Reyes Barrios marched in two demonstrations in Venezuela protesting the authoritarian rule of Maduro. At the second demonstration, he was detained and taken to a clandestine building where he was tortured (electric shocks and suffocation) along with other demonstrators. 3. Shortly after his release, he fled Venezuela for the United States. He registered with CBP One in Mexico, then presented himself to CBP officials on the day of his appointment. He was taken into custody and detained at Otay Mesa Detention Facility in September 2024. 4. We applied for asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT protection in December 2024. His final individual hearing is set for April 17, 2025 before Judge Robinson at the Otay Mesa Immigration Court. 5. On March 15, 2025, Mr. Reyes Barrios was deported to El Salvador with no notice to counsel or family. It was not until March 18, 2025 that counsel was able to reach an ICE official and learn that he had in fact been deported. 6. Mr. Reyes Barrios was/is a professional soccer player in Venezuela. He has never been arrested or charged with a crime. He has a steady employment record as a soccer player, as well as a soccer coach for children and youth. 7. Initially, Mr. Reyes Barrios was placed in maximum security at Otay Mesa and accused of being a Tren de Aragua gang member. The accusation is based on two things. First, he has a tattoo on his arm of a crown sitting atop a soccer ball with a rosary and the word "Dies." OHS alleges that this tattoo is proof of gang membership. In reality, he chose this tattoo, because it is similar to the logo for his favorite soccer team Real Madrid. See logo below. [pictures of the tattoo and the pictures of the logo]. 8. Second, OHS reviewed his social media posts and found a photo of Mr. Reyes Barrios making a hand gesture that they allege is proof of gang membership. 9. After submitting a police clearance from Venezuela indicating no criminal record, multiple employment letters, a declaration from the tattoo artist who rendered the tattoo, and various online images showing similar soccer ball/crown tattoos and explaining the meaning of the hand gesture, Mr. Reyes Barrios was transferred out of maximum security. 10. Nevertheless on March 10th or 11th, he was transferred from Otay Mesa to Texas without notice. Then, on March 15, 2025, he was deported to El Salvador. Counsel and family have lost all contact with him have no information regarding his whereabouts or condition.
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Daniel Drezner @dandrezner.bsky.social · 16/03/2025
Folks are gonna dunk on the Trump voter and I get that but don’t sleep on the more disturbing part of the story:
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Charles Kenny @charlesjkenny.bsky.social · 15/03/2025
@justsand.bsky.social and I try to answer the question: how many lives saved by US foreign assistance each year. Best estimate: 3.3 million. www.cgdev.org/blog/how-man...
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Eric G. Postel @ericpostel.bsky.social · 22/02/2025
Very pleased to discuss the blitzkrieg attack on the entire international development ecosystem of the United States yesterday at the Center for Development Economics at Williams College. Did you know that 94% of all #USAID spending in the last six years was audited and only 0.3% had issues?
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Jane Liebschutz, MD MPH (she/her) @liebschutz.bsky.social · 22/01/2025
All NIH study sections canceled indefinitely. This will halt science and devastate research budgets in universities.
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Dara Lind @daralind.bsky.social · 22/01/2025
ACCEPT 👏 NO 👏 SUBSTITUTES 👏 the official @immcouncil.bsky.social analysis of Trump’s Day One actions: what happened, what happens next, what it all means. Many SharePoint tabs were closed to bring you this information. www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/aft...
americanimmigrationcouncil.org
After Day One: A High-Level Analysis of Trump's First Executive Actions
On the first day of his second term, President Trump issued ten executive orders aimed at overhauling U.S. immigration law and policy, impacting nearly every aspect of the system; this factsheet analy...
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Michael Kagan @michaelgkagan.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
What if the majority of people denied asylum in the United States are: a) Telling the truth, b) In real danger of persecution, and yet c) Still denied asylum on legal technicalities? That's the bombshell finding of a landmark new study. bclawreview.bc.edu/articles/317...
Article title and abstract
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Refugees @refugees.skyfleet.blue · 08/03/2024
Haiti: Urgent Action Needed amid Growing Lawlessness
hrw.org
Haiti: Urgent Action Needed amid Growing Lawlessness
Click to expand Image A man walks past several cars torched by criminal groups after criminals exchanged gunfire with police and soldiers around the airport in Delmas 28 district of Port-au-Prince, Haiti on March 6, 2024. © 2024 Guerinault Louis/Anadolu via Getty Images (Washington, DC) – Haiti is on the brink of a total collapse or takeover of the state as violent criminal groups seeking to overthrow the government have attacked police officers and state institutions, including prisons, Human Rights Watch said today. The groups’ actions have brought economic activity, the delivery of life-saving humanitarian assistance, and nearly all transportation, including the country’s main port and international airport, to a near standstill. “With Haiti on the cusp of even greater chaos and violence, it is more urgent than ever for regional and international partners to support Haitians’ calls for a rights-based international response that addresses all aspects of the crisis,” said Nathalye Cotrino, crisis and conflict researcher at Human Rights Watch. “This should include an international support mission that complies fully with human rights and the formation of a transitional government that can work with partners to restore basic security, democratic governance, access to necessities, and the rule of law.” In October 2023, the United Nations Security Council authorized a Multinational Security Support  mission to provide operational support and training for the Haitian National Police, though it has yet to deploy to Haiti. Criminal groups, which control much of the country, including nearly all of the capital, Port-au-Prince, have killed over 1,100 people and injured nearly 700 others just since the start of 2024, according to the UN. Nearly 13,000 people were killed, injured, and kidnapped by criminal groups between January 2022 and early March 2024. Thousands of women and children have been victims of sexual violence and over 362,000 people have been internally displaced. The rates of food insecurity in Haiti are among the worst in the world. Many children are out of school, and child use and recruitment by criminal groups are on the rise. “We are abandoned to our own fate; nothing works in the country,” a 23-year-old mechanic in Port-au-Prince told Human Rights Watch by phone on February 19. “There is no state, the police are scared, and they have no way to defend us from the gangs that shoot, kill, kidnap, rape women, and take away everything from us on a daily basis.” Protests broke out across Haiti after Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who took over after the president was killed, failed to organize elections and step down by February 7, 2024, under the December 2022 agreement between political and civil society actors. Many Haitians see Henry as heading an illegitimate and corrupt government with alleged links to criminal groups. Haitian human rights and civil society groups have called for Haiti’s international partners, especially the United States, to stop propping up Henry’s government. They have pressed other governments to support the formation of a transitional government led by technocrats untainted by allegations of involvement in corruption or support for abusive criminal groups who would also promise not to participate in future elections. The transitional authorities could then work to create an environment that will allow for the organization of free, fair, and credible elections within a clearly defined timetable, Haitian civil society groups have said. Talks facilitated by leaders from the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) to address the country’s political stalemate have stalled for more than a year because Henry and other key actors have not reached a consensus. Some political parties proposed a new government that would include a role for Guy Philippe, a former police commander-turned-coup instigator. Since Philippe returned to Haiti in late November 2023 after serving six years in a US prison on money laundering and drug charges, he has mobilized shutdowns and street protests around the country and appears to have garnered the support of members of the heavily armed Protected Areas Security Brigade, a government force tasked with providing security to Haiti’s environmentally protected areas. Civil society groups have raised concerns about the proposal and fear that such a government would not address the country’s underlying problems. “Individuals, groups and political parties involved in criminal practices ... should not be part of the transitional government, whose members must be above suspicion,” said Vélina Élysée Charlier, a member of the Haitian Noupapdòmi collective, which fights corruption and impunity. Henry has not returned to Haiti since he traveled to Kenya on February 29 to finalize arrangements for the deployment of the Kenyan-led international security support mission. That same day, Jimmy Chérizier (also known as “Barbecue”), the leader of Haiti’s main criminal coalition, known as G9, announced the resumption of a joint initiative with the rival G-Pèp coalition called “Viv Ansanm” (“living together” in Creole), with the stated goal of removing Henry from power and confronting the support mission. Members of criminal groups have since attacked two major prisons, resulting in the release of nearly 4,700 people, forced the closure of the main international airport, and attacked the main port and state offices and several police stations, with enormous human and material losses, as reported by the Haitian National Human Rights Defense Network. The increased insecurity has severely disrupted business, transportation, and the delivery of humanitarian aid, further limiting the already restricted access of Haitians to essential goods and services. Basic access to water and health care is also threatened. Amid this chaos, Henry has not spoken publicly about the latest events in the country. The US government appears to have increased its pressure on Henry and support for a transition in recent days, with the US ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, saying on March 6 that the US government had asked Prime Minister Henry to “move forward on a political process that will lead to the establishment of a presidential transitional council that will lead to elections,” adding “that it’s urgent that he moves forward in that direction and start the process of bringing normalcy back to the people of Haiti.” A US State Department spokesperson said that US Secretary Antony Blinken spoke with Henry on March 7, expressing support for CARICOM and Haitian stakeholders’ proposal “to expedite a political transition through the creation of a broad-based, independent presidential college to steer the country toward the deployment of a Multinational Security Support mission and free and fair elections.” Meanwhile, legal, funding, and operational problems continue to stall the deployment of the support mission, though Kenya and Haiti signed a bilateral agreement on March 1. Pledges of support have come from the US, Canada, and France. Benin, Chad, Bangladesh, Barbados and The Bahamas have committed to deploying forces alongside Kenyan police officers. In a March 6 statement, UN high commissioner for human rights, Volker Türk, reiterated his call “for the urgent deployment, with no further delay” of the mission. “The reality is that, in the current context, there is no realistic alternative available to protect lives,” he said. “We are simply running out of time.” To avoid repeating failures of past interventions in Haiti, governments should ensure that troop-contributing countries and donors enforce a human rights due diligence policy that is at least as rigorous as that which the UN applies to its peacekeeping missions, Human Rights Watch said. “The country is falling apart,” a senior police official, who asked to remain anonymous, told Human Rights Watch by phone on March 7. “There is no state authority left; the authorities now are the criminals ... The police lack sufficient officers, equipment or technology to protect people. That is why we need international support, we cannot fight them alone.” Rosy Auguste Ducéna, a Haitian human rights activist from the Haitian National Human Rights Defense Network, also underscored the need for a rights-based international response: “What is happening today was foreseeable and, above all, avoidable. To avoid a worsening of the situation, more than ever, the international community must listen to the Haitian people.” The US, Canada, France, and other governments should redouble their efforts to immediately provide the necessary funding for the functioning of an international support mission that includes human rights due diligence for its personnel and human rights monitoring. They should also engage more effectively with Haitian civil society and other key stakeholders to support the establishment of a transitional government that can work with an international mission to re-establish a minimum level of security and avoid a further deterioration of humanitarian conditions. “Governments committed to human rights and democracy should act now to support Haitian efforts to restore security and avoid a situation where a power vacuum is exploited by criminal actors who are likely to perpetuate the cycles of violence and abuse,” Cotrino said. “All stakeholders should work with Haitian civil society, building on their proposals to restore the rule of law, security, and access to basic necessities, with a view toward true democratic governance while avoiding the mistakes of past abusive international interventions.”
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Hannah Postel @hpostel.bsky.social · 05/03/2024
Maybe now the job market is over I'll finally catch up #onhere ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
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