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Helen Toner

@hlntnr.bsky.social
1.5K followers 594 following 52 posts

AI, national security, China. Part of the founding team at @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social‬ (opinions my own). Author of Rising Tide on substack: helentoner.substack.com

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Reposted by Helen Toner
Rachel Coldicutt @rachelcoldicutt.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
This blog post by Helen Toner (well-known by some for a stint on the OpenAI board) is *really really* interesting because it is the first thing I've read by someone in Frontier AI that starts to get to grips with sociotechnical concerns open.substack.com/pub/helenton...
open.substack.com
Taking Jaggedness Seriously
Why we should expect AI capabilities to keep being extremely uneven, and why that matters
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
We're hiring! May be a good fit for you if you're excited about: * Working on frontier AI issues (specific examples in the job description) * Joining a team with a range of interests & expertise * Bringing data, evidence, & nuance to policy conversations about frontier AI Open until Nov 10:
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
Read Miranda's full piece here: helentoner.substack.com/p/personaliz... And the research brief she wrote that inspired this post: cdt.org/insights/its...
helentoner.substack.com
Personalized AI is rerunning the worst part of social media's playbook
The incentives, risks, and complications of AI that knows you
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
I honestly don't know how big the potential harms of personalization are—I think it's possible we end up coping fine. But it's crazy to me how little mindshare this seems to be getting among people who think about unintended systemic effects of AI for a living.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
Thinking about this, I keep coming back to two stories— 1) how FB allegedly trained models to identify moments when users felt worthless, then sold that data to advertisers 2) how we're already seeing chatbots addicting kids & adults and warping their sense of what's real
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
AI companies are starting to build more and more personalization into their products, but there's a huge personalization-sized hole in conversations about AI safety/trust/impacts. Delighted to feature @mbogen.bsky.social on Rising Tide today, on what's being built and why we should care:
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Reposted by Helen Toner
Miranda Bogen @mbogen.bsky.social · 21/07/2025
AI companies are starting to promise personalized assistants that “know you.” We’ve seen this playbook before — it didn’t end well. In a guest post for @hlntnr.bsky.social’s Rising Tide, I explore how leading AI labs are rushing toward personalization without learning from social media’s mistakes
open.substack.com
Personalized AI is rerunning the worst part of social media's playbook
The incentives, risks, and complications of AI that knows you
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 30/06/2025
Full video here (21 min): www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzwi...
youtube.com
Helen Toner - Unresolved Debates on the Future of AI [Tech Innovations AI Policy]
YouTube video by FAR․AI
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 30/06/2025
The 3 disagreements are: How far can the current paradigm go? How much can AI improve AI? Will future AI still basically be tools, or will they be something else? Thanks to @farairesearch for the invitation to do this talk! Transcript here: helentoner.substack.com/p/unresolved...
helentoner.substack.com
Unresolved debates about the future of AI
How far the current paradigm can go, AI improving AI, and whether thinking of AI as a tool will keep making sense
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 30/06/2025
Been thinking recently about how central "AI is just a tool" is to disagreements about the future of AI. Is it? Will it continue to be? Just posted a transcript from a talk where I go into this + a couple other key open qs/disagreements (not p(doom)!). 🔗 below, preview here:
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 16/06/2025
2 weeks left on this open funding call on risks from internal deployments of frontier AI models—submissions are due June 30. Expressions of interest only need to be 1-2 pages, so still time to write one up! Full details: cset.georgetown.edu/wp-content/u...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 19/05/2025
Great report from Apollo Research on the underlying issues motivating this call for research ideas: www.apolloresearch.ai/research/ai-...
apolloresearch.ai
AI Behind Closed Doors: a Primer on The Governance of Internal Deployment — Apollo Research
In the race toward increasingly capable artificial intelligence (AI) systems, much attention has been focused on how these systems interact with the public. However, a critical blind spot exists in ou...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 19/05/2025
More on our Foundational Research Grants program, including info on past grants we've funded: cset.georgetown.edu/foundational...
cset.georgetown.edu
Foundational Research Grants | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
Foundational Research Grants (FRG) supports the exploration of foundational technical topics that relate to the potential national security implications of AI over the long term. In contrast to most C...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 19/05/2025
💡Funding opportunity—share with your AI research networks💡 Internal deployments of frontier AI models are an underexplored source of risk. My program at @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social just opened a call for research ideas—EOIs due Jun 30. Full details ➡️ cset.georgetown.edu/wp-content/u... Summary ⬇️
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
Related reading: Virginia Postrel's book (recommended!): amazon.com/FUTURE-ITS-E... And a recent post from Brendan McCord: cosmosinstitute.substack.com/p/the-philos... What else?
amazon.com
The FUTURE AND ITS ENEMIES: The Growing Conflict Over Creativity, Enterprise, and Progress
The FUTURE AND ITS ENEMIES: The Growing Conflict Over Creativity, Enterprise, and Progress [Postrel, Virginia] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The FUTURE AND ITS ENEMIES: The Growing Conflict Over Creativity, Enterprise, and Progress
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
...But too many critics of those stasist ideas try to shove the underlying problems under the rug. With this post, I"m trying to help us hold both things at once. Read the full post on AI Frontiers: www.ai-frontiers.org/articles/wer... Or my substack: helentoner.substack.com/p/dynamism-v...
ai-frontiers.org
We’re Arguing About AI Safety Wrong | AI Frontiers
Helen Toner, May 12, 2025 — Dynamism vs. stasis is a clearer lens for criticizing controversial AI safety prescriptions.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
From The Future and Its Enemies by Virginia Postrel: Dynamism: "a world of constant creation, discovery, and competition" Stasis: "a regulated, engineered world... [that values] stability and control" Too many AI safety policy ideas would push us toward stasis. But...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
Criticizing the AI safety community as anti-tech or anti-risktaking has always seemed off to me. But there *is* plenty to critique. My latest on Rising Tide (xposted with @aifrontiers.bsky.social!) is on the 1998 book that helped me put it into words. In short: it's about dynamism vs stasis.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
Link to full post (subscribe!): helentoner.substack.com/p/2-big-ques...
helentoner.substack.com
2 Big Questions for AI Progress in 2025-2026
On how good AI might—or might not—get at tasks beyond math & coding
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
New on Rising Tide, I break down 2 factors that will play a huge role in how much AI progress we see over the next couple years: verification & generalization. How well these go will determine if AI just gets super good at math & coding vs. mastering many domains. Post excerpts:
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
Find them by searching "Stop the World" and "Cognitive Revolution" in your podcast app, or links here: www.aspi.org.au/news/stop-wo... www.cognitiverevolution.ai/helen-toner-...
aspi.org.au
Stop the World: The road to artificial general intelligence, with Helen Toner
Stop the World: The road to artificial general intelligence, with Helen Toner
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
Cognitive Revolution (🇺🇸): More insidery chat with @nathanlabenz.bsky.social getting into why nonproliferation is the wrong way to manage AI misuse; AI in military decision support systems, and a bunch of other stuff. Clip on my beef with talk about the "offense-defense" balance in AI:
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
Stop the World (🇦🇺): Fun, wide-ranging conversation with David Wroe of @aspi-org.bsky.social on where we're at with AI, reasoning models, DeepSeek, scaling laws, etc etc. Excerpt on whether we can "just" keep scaling language models:
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
2 new podcast interviews out in the last couple weeks—one for more of a general audience, one more inside baseball. You can also pick your accent (I'm from Australia and sound that way when I talk to other Aussies, but mostly in professional settings I sound ~American)
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 05/04/2025
cc @binarybits.bsky.social re hardening the physical world, @vitalik.ca re d/acc, @howard.fm re power concentration... plus many others I'm forgetting whose takes helped inspire this post. I hope this is a helpful framing for these tough tradeoffs.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 05/04/2025
I don't think this approach will obviously be enough, I don't think it's equivalent to "just open source everything YOLO," and I don't think any of my argument applies to tracking/managing the frontier or loss of control risks. More in the full piece: helentoner.substack.com/p/nonprolife...
helentoner.substack.com
Nonproliferation is the wrong approach to AI misuse
Making the most of “adaptation buffers” is a more realistic and less authoritarian strategy
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 05/04/2025
What to do instead? IMO the best option is to think in terms of "adaptation buffers," the gap between when we know a new misusable capability is coming and when it's actually widespread. During that time, we need massive efforts to build as much societal resilience as we can.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 05/04/2025
The basic problem is that the kind of AI that's relevant here (for "misuse" risks) is going to get way cheaper & more accessible over time. This means that to indefinitely prevent/control its spread, your nonprolif regime will get more & more invasive and less & less effective.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 05/04/2025
Seems likely that at some point AI will make it much easier to hack critical infrastructure, create bioweapons, etc etc. Many argue that if so, a hardcore nonproliferation strategy is our only option. Rising Tide launch week post 3/3 is on why I disagree 🧵 helentoner.substack.com/p/nonprolife...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 03/04/2025
The idea of AI "alignment" seems increasingly confused—is it about content moderation or controlling superintelligence? Is it basically solved or wide open? Rising Tide #2 is about how we got here, and how the core problem is whether we can steer advanced AI at all.
helentoner.substack.com
The core challenge of AI alignment is “steerability”
"Steered to where" is a different question from "steerable at all"
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
Sharing the very first post on my new substack, about the weird boiling frog of AI timelines. Somehow expecting human-level systems in the 2030s is now a conservative take? 2 more posts to come this week, then a slower pace. Subscribe, tell your friends! helentoner.substack.com/p/long-timel...
helentoner.substack.com
"Long" timelines to advanced AI have gotten crazy short
The prospect of reaching human-level AI in the 2030s should be jarring
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Reposted by Helen Toner
CSET @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
⭐️New Report⭐️ Using AI to make military decisions? CSET’s @emmyprobasco.bsky.social, @hlntnr.bsky.social, Matthew Burtell, and @timrudner.bsky.social analyze the advantages and risks of AI for military decisionmaking. cset.georgetown.edu/publication/...
cset.georgetown.edu
AI for Military Decision-Making | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
Artificial intelligence is reshaping military decision-making. This concise overview explores how AI-enabled systems can enhance situational awareness and accelerate critical operational decisions—eve...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
More technical detail from OpenMined on the secure enclaves on H100s they used to make the Anthropic/UKAISI pilot happen: openmined.org/blog/secure-... And a call for proposals on a related topic from Open Philanthropy: openphilanthropy.org/request-for-...
openmined.org
Secure Enclaves for AI Evaluation - OpenMined
Andrew Trask*, Aziz Berkay Yesilyurt*, Bennett Farkas*, Callis Ezenwaka*, Carmen Popa*, Dave Buckley*, Eelco van der Wel*, Francesco Mosconi‡, Grace Han‡, Ionesio Junior*, Irina Bejan*, Ishan Mishra§,...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
Still early days for this tech but it's cool stuff, and we're proud that @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social's Foundational Research Grants program helped to fund OpenMined's work on this.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
Pilot 2, even cooler: Anthropic & UK AISI did an exercise in "mutual secrecy," using OpenMined's tech to run a biosecurity evaluation where the AI model was kept private from the UK govt and the bio dataset was private from Anthropic. Just a test exercise so far, but v promising.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
In pilot 1 DailyMotion, a French video sharing site, connected OpenMined's privacy-preserving infrastructure to their stack. This let an external researcher analyze what kind of content they were upranking *without* needing access to user data or the algorithm 🤯
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
New short paper from Kendrea Beers and me - 2 case studies of @openmined.bsky.social's great work giving researchers/auditors/etc access to test privately held AI models. Thread with more on the two successful pilots below. Paper is here: arxiv.org/abs/2502.05219
arxiv.org
Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies
This article describes how technical infrastructure developed by the nonprofit OpenMined enables external scrutiny of AI systems without compromising sensitive information. Independent external scru...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 12/03/2025
Full interview: www.youtube.com/watch?v=o343...
youtube.com
Axios House SXSW: Alison Snyder & Helen Toner
YouTube video by Axios
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 12/03/2025
Lately it sometimes feels like there are only 2 AI futures on the table—insanely fast progress or total stagnation. Talked with @axios.com's Alison Snyder at SXSW about the many in-between worlds, and all the things we can be doing now to help things go better in those worlds.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 05/03/2025
New podcast ep! Had fun talking US-China competition, military AI, and more with @spencrgreenberg.bsky.social: podcast.clearerthinking.org/episode/251/... Even spent a few min at the end on something I rarely get to ramble about: what I've learned about relating to humans from working with horses🐴
podcast.clearerthinking.org
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 13/01/2025
Due in 2 days (!): comments on v2 of the EU's draft Code of Practice for general-purpose AI. For anyone else who'd find it helpful, here's a side-by-side comparison with v1: draftable.com/compare/NNBy... One snap take: the rewritten taxonomy of systemic risks (p29) is much stronger.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 10/01/2025
Happy 2025 Holly! 🤖
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
Oh awesome, will read! I've been wanting to write more reflections on/lessons from the book, but wanted to learn more about nuclear regulation in the 80s and 90s first. Thanks for finding & sharing this.
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
Lastly, a book on nuclear industry self-regulation to improve safety post Three Mile Island. Far from a how-to guide for AI, not least because nuclear energy basically died in the US under this regime. But many interesting (dis)analogies to ponder. www.amazon.com/Hostages-Eac...
amazon.com
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
Positively heartwarming NYT story on the Little Taipei springing up near TSMC's new plant in Arizona. Beef noodle soup, English lessons at church, high-skill immigrant visas... everything a progress studies nerd's heart could desire. www.nytimes.com/2024/12/29/b...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
Fun @jascha.sohldickstein.com post that straightforwardly connects 2 ways of thinking about the perils of optimization (Goodhart's Law and overfitting), then suggests some ways to apply anti-overfitting measures to societal problems. Thought-provoking! sohl-dickstein.github.io/2022/11/06/s...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
By Anton Leicht: how well did AI safety advocates make use of the post-ChatGPT policy window? Some good nuance re: how hard it is to regulate tech that doesn't exist yet, and where the AI safety crowd made mistakes vs. incurred hard-to-avoid costs. www.techpolicy.press/the-end-of-t...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
Happy almost-2025! 🎇 To ring in the new year, here's a short thread with some things I read recently that I've found myself coming back to:
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 10/12/2024
Still figuring out how (and how much) to be using this app, but so far it seems distinctly pleasant. One favorite.... skeet?.. so far: bsky.app/profile/forr...
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Helen Toner @hlntnr.bsky.social · 10/12/2024
One more—my colleague Zach Arnold and I wrote a piece for Lawfare describing 6 policies that we think a wide range of AI advocates should be able to get behind: govt capacity, AI measurement science, 3rd-party audits, incident reporting, disclosure, liability. www.lawfaremedia.org/article/ai-r...
lawfaremedia.org
AI Regulation’s Champions Can Seize Common Ground—or Be Swept Aside
The feud between AI “doomers” and “ethicists” holds AI governance back. Advancing shared policy interests could shift the tide. 
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