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Gary Lupyan

@glupyan.bsky.social
1.9K followers 179 following 511 posts
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 4h
Very good take
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Neil Sehgal @nsehgal.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
🚨 New paper 🚨 Are your participants using AI to take your study? We conducted the first study directly observing AI assistance in online research, spanning 700K+ Prolific submissions. We found very rare, concentrated AI use, but gaps in safeguards. arxiv.org/abs/2610.09279
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
Anyone else's Claude Code talk about using smoke screens?
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
I worry that at least some of the people doing this think it's fine because they genuinely can't tell the difference.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Yes, and "normal" human innovation is generally done by human assisted by all manner of cultural and information technology. We have very little idea of what truly unassisted human cognition is like.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
youtu.be/uMCZFXv7Yok?... Dave Chalmers has a good talk on types of understanding.
youtu.be
David Chalmers: Understanding Understanding Through Conceptual Engineering
YouTube video by Santa Fe Institute
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Whether *we* understand how LLMs model it is another matter :)
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
“AI may support this effor at conceptual clarification one day, but doing so requires modeling distinctly humanlike cognition, biases, and reasoning—things which they do not yet seem to understand” don’t they though? It would be pretty remarkable if they could do all they do without such modeling
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Ted Underwood @tedunderwood.com · 04/10/2026
Not in math, but I found this very worth reading. I suspect most academics are going to confront similar questions before the 20s are out.
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Matt Hodges @matthodges.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
There's growing experimental evidence¹˒²˒³˒⁴ that LLMs are unusually good at talking people out of entrenched false beliefs and conspiracy theories. ¹ pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39264999/ ² pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41179846/ ³ sciety.org/articles/act... ⁴ connecticut.adl.org/resources/re...
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Woah!
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
We need to dump AGI as a construct. It's always been nonsensical. Early LLMs were domain-general cognitive systems but weren't very good. Now they're much better. Nothing is gained by positing some magical threshold; it doesn't exist in biological cognition, why should we expect it in AI?
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
The bottom line is that modern LLMs do things that stochastic parrots should not be able to do according to Bender’s own arguments. So either it‘s a poor description of LLMs (as she claims it was never a hypothesis) or stochastic parrotting is all it takes. She rejects both.
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Angry @angrystaffer.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
You really can’t make this shit up.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
So rare to see a behavioral effect so fundamental these days. ❤️
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Cool, will have a look! To be clear, I was talking about intelligence, not consciousness. Are you assuming that "real" intelligence requires consciousness (and so a system that is demonstrably not conscious cannot be intelligent?)
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
.. I think we're well past the point where we need to wonder whether apparently intelligent behavior is just a lookup table or something.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
I agree in principle, but in practice we *have* to make inferences from behavior, otherwise psychology is a total waste of time. We do have to be smart about it (the kind of behavioral testing done by AI researchers is... rather bad). That said, given the behavior and the mech interp research...
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
I do wonder how you define intelligence such that biological organisms on clearly on the 'yes' side while artificial systems are not.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Ditto!
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
I’m glad to know that there’s room to disagree with Iris et al along multiple dimensions :) I absolutely think LLMs are intelligent systems (by which I am saying nothing about consciousness). Viewing LLMs as genuinely intelligent systems also does not require endorsing IQ tests as a valid measure.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
What did Dave say?
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
I read the highlighted line as "the only reason LLM outputs seem sensible is because *we* the interpreters are intelligent. It was a reasonable critique 5 years ago. I don't see how anyone can hold that position now.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
The question was about intelligence, not consciousness. She is denying that there is any intelligence in AI. As far as I can tell she's not updated her 2021 stochastic parrots priors *at all*
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Well... Bender dismisses everyone who knows *anything*. To claim w/o a shade of nuance (in 2026!) that AI is just a marketing term... that LLMs are just text extrusion machines. Talk about anti-intellectual narrow-mindedness. undark.org/2026/09/25/i...
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Yep. I've had the same experience (she blocked me at some point, so I can't see the post that started it). Emily Bender too. 🤷‍♂️
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Fluffy Cyborg, IInd of the name @avel.kairos-research.org · 30/09/2026
Academia is full of horrible stuff, but some lines in the sand still hold and should be actively maintained. Open harassment in response to less than fully deferential treatment of senior academics is such a line.
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Andy Masley @andymasley.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
I really do not like the recent push against anthropomorphic language
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
An issue that I've not seen discussed much is that AI companies have seemingly increased demand for crowdsourced data which is sending prolific prices through the roof.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
End of an era for sure! I've collected tens of thousands of subjects through mTurk over the years and wouldn't have done a lot of my work if it didn't exist. Prolific pretends to have a handle on things, but it doesn't. I don't know what form online research takes in a post Turing-test world!
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Cool paper! What about a face-to-face rock paper scissors? If people could be random in that context, there'd be no sense in having competitions, right?
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Welp, there’s that. Considering that learning even simple rules is exceedingly difficult for *5 year olds*, we really shouldn’t be surprised.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Psychologist (of the cognitive science variety) here. We are all about this very approach! That’s the chief purpose of computational modeling! you get a model that predicts human data and you try to figure out why and what breaks it.
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austin (eeek!/ackkk! 👻) @thebadcode.com · 27/09/2026
conservatively, 98% of ai discourse is believers in human exceptionalism taking roundhouse kicks to the face
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evacide @evacide.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Listen, I just think it's weird that the same people who are saying they're worried that AI is going to wipe out humanity are also eager for military contracts that will give AI control of weapons.
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Liz Fong-Jones (方禮真) @lizthegrey.com · 26/09/2026
My God, I can actually give Opus 5.5 open ended assignments like "make this code run as fast as its C equivalent, or tell me why it can't be done" and leave it for several hours -- and it actually works and has done the job. And not by cheating with cgo either.
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Mikkel Wallentin @mikkelwallentin.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
New PhD-opportunity at Aarhus University with a project investigating the cognitive correlates of having no inner speech. Supervised by Johanne Nedergaard and yours truly. Deadline 11 November. Starting date 1 February 2027. Get in touch if you want to know more. phd.arts.au.dk/applicants/o...
phd.arts.au.dk
Individual differences in inner speech: Measurement and modelling (5+3), 2026-14
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
From unicorns to the assBench. We've come a long way! www.assbench.com
assbench.com
LLM AssBench
LLM Benchmark - One prompt, Multiple models, Multiple dates
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ispsm @ispsm.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
How do philosophers and scientists of mind actually work together, and where does the collaboration break down? ISPSM is launching In Conversation, a new online series that aims to bring philosophers and scientists together to work through questions like these. 📅 23 Oct 2026, 1pm BST/8am EDT
Poster for "Philosophy and Science in conversation", the inaugural ISPSM In Conversation event. Speakers: Megan Peters (UCL/UC Irvine), Ida Momennejad (Microsoft Research, New York), Jorge Morales (Duke). Held online, 23/10/26, 1pm BST/8am EDT. QR code and link: tinyurl.com/ISPSMInConversation.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
That is indeed the correct conclusion to draw
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Kieran Healy @kjhealy.co · 18/09/2026
This is the far more likely pathway for how AI will end us all, btw. Not via some superintelligent swarm of paperclip maximizers, but by a cascading sequence of dumb fuckups driven by human beings who have arranged things to be fast-moving and catastrophically fragile while also being really lazy.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Would it surprise you to learn that pangram shows it as mostly AI written? 🫩
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
Hoffman expanded it to a book on it. Argument taken too far IMO, but 🤷‍♂️ www.amazon.com/dp/0393541487. (btw did you get my email re chatting to our seminar about your paper?)
amazon.com
Amazon.com: The Case Against Reality: Why Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes: 9780393541489: Hoffman, Donald: Books
Amazon.com: The Case Against Reality: Why Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes: 9780393541489: Hoffman, Donald: Books
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AR Hanlon @arhanlon.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
My plea to scholars of language, literature, literary history, and genre is to take this seriously, rather than standing opposed and incurious. It’s a massive opportunity for the humanities as such to reevaluate and refresh our methods and goals.
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
Tegmark has a knack for being late to the party (sometimes by decades; this time only a few years... which is decades in the AI timeline - arxiv.org/abs/2301.05217 )
arxiv.org
Progress measures for grokking via mechanistic interpretability
Neural networks often exhibit emergent behavior, where qualitatively new capabilities arise from scaling up the amount of parameters, training data, or training steps. One approach to understanding em...
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Many Minds podcast @manymindspod.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
New episode!! 🎙️🎉 A conversation with @damianblasi.bsky.social about linguistic diversity and what it can tell us. Linguistic diversity is a precious part of our species' heritage. It also offers a wellspring of clues about history, culture, and the human mind. Listen: disi.org/the-natural-...
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
Reading the TiCS paper by @initself.bsky.social et al., reminded me of the debates around Hoffman et al's interface theory from a decade ago. I think my commentary on it featuredcontent.psychonomic.org/interfacethe... struck a similarly Umwelt-oriented position w/ sprinkles of predictive coding
featuredcontent.psychonomic.org
#interfacetheory: True enough
In 1625, the astronomer Christopher Scheiner confirmed Johann Kepler’s hunch that images projected to the retina through the crystalline lens of the eye, much like images passed through telescope l…
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
Yes, exactly. Platonic representations are one of the many erroneous conclusions reached under the assumption that intelligence is a one-dimensional scalar.
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Matt Henderson @matthen.com · 26/08/2026
To tell if a maze is solvable, just hang it by its corners If it tears into pieces, you’ve found a solution
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Gary Lupyan @glupyan.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
A propos: the recently published article on categorization in @oecs-bot.bsky.social oecs.mit.edu/pub/mrj0pnj5/
oecs.mit.edu
Categorization — OECS
Categorization involves treating different things as the same. One common function of categorization is recognition. When an animal recognizes a new substance as being edible, it is categorizing it as...
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