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Ethan Gyllenhaal

@ethanofthegulls.bsky.social
204 followers 182 following 53 posts

Incoming Curator of Ornithology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. I study avian evolution (especially on islands) with genomics, museums, and simulations. Birder. SLiM enjoyer. He/him.

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Reposted by Ethan Gyllenhaal
Ethan Linck @elinck.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
I'm hiring a postdoc to help build tools for inferring complex speciation histories with genomic data. strong computational skills are a must, but this is a training opportunity. 60K$+ salary, 2 years, details flexible. please reach out! (and repost) ad here: jobs.montana.edu/postings/53150
jobs.montana.edu
Postdoctoral Researcher
The Department of Ecology at Montana State University is seeking a Postdoctoral Research Scholar as part of NSF-funded research on speciation under alternating cycles of gene flow and isolation (fundi...
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Hannah E. Marx, PhD @hannahmarx.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
I’m excited to announce that we are looking for a Curatorial Associate to join our team and help lead the L. H. Bailey Hortorium Herbarium at Cornell University 🌿 Please help share with interested botanists! jobs.hr.cornell.edu/us/en/job/WD...
jobs.hr.cornell.edu
Curatorial Associate in Ithaca, New York, United States of America | Library & Museum at Cornell University
Apply for Curatorial Associate job with Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, United States of America. Library & Museum at Cornell University
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Oscar Villaseñor Johnson, PhD @henicorhina.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
It only took two years but I finally put together a lab website! Check out what we're up to, and opportunities to get involved! johnsonornithologylab.org
johnsonornithologylab.org
Johnson Ornithology Lab
The Johnson Ornithology Lab at Florida Gulf Coast University.
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David Tan @mangrovepitta.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
My 2nd PhD chapter on the phylogeography of the Mangrove and Blue-winged Pittas is now on BioRxiv! Here we used genomic and palaeogeographic methods to show that, despite their similarities, the 2 species are strongly diverged, potentially due to differing ecologies. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Blue-winged PittaMangrove Pitta
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Dr Alex Bond @thelabandfield.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Big new @adriftlab.bsky.social paper - we show for the first time that plastics affects seabirds at the POPULATION level. Plastic ingested as a chick reduces recruitment of birds to the breeding population. And the story is pretty grim. 🧵 www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
Finally, I could not get over the coincidence that these greenbuls look so much like one of my favorite groups in Fiji, the wattled honeyeaters. They have a very different story of how birds hop across far flung islands (possibly helped by their love of mangroves): doi.org/10.1016/j.ym...
Figure from Fouelhaio paper showing older lineages on large islands followed by a rapid expansion throughout Fiji's Lau archipelago, Tonga, Samoa, and Wallis&Futuna.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
This was an amazing opportunity to work with a new continent! It could not have happened without the bioinformatic work of the Manthey lab, past work by DRC collaborators for sampling, and extensive knowledge about African biogeography from Ben Marks (who taught me how to prep birds 14 years ago!!).
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
All together, we suggested that this pattern suggested initial expansion from lowland refugia, followed by a "wave" of genetic/demographic swamping capturing the eastern mtDNA in the Congo Basin. We also found evidence that the Northeast pop was admixed with an unsampled pop (likely Eastern Arc).
Complex figure showing hypothesized past and present ranges, highlighting uncertainty for genetic affinities for unsampled gap in Congo Basin and the Eastern Arc mountains. Below is a conceptual figure describing how expansion from refugia could have produced secondary contact in the central congo basin, followed by swamping of the eastern population by the central population as the central pop moved from west to east, resulting in mitochondrial capture. ABBA/BABA test demonstrates significant but low admixture in those central congo populations. TreeMix network suggest gene flow from an unsampled population to the Northeast Uganda population.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
However, as we delved into the mitochondrial DNA, we started to uncover a more complex story. Birds in the core of the Congo Basin shared mtDNA with the Northeast Uganda population, a pattern of mitonuclear discordance suggestive of introgression, showing the Congo River is not a strict barrier.
Phylogenies showing the western population as the first branch with eastern and central sister in the nuclear tree. However, the mitochondrial tree shows an unusual pattern, with central congo basin birds in the same clade as Northeast Uganda birds.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
Although we hypothesized the main shape of structure would be the lowland refugia, we still recovered notably structure in the highlands of the Albertine Rift, with populations clustering together at fine scales showing divergence, and no signal of isolation by distance or elevation.
Figure showing structure within the eastern population. The map shows sampling points, highlighting that all are at middle to high elevation. the PCA shows almost all sites cluster together. The more isolated Rwenzori is fairly distinct, as are the Agoro Agu birds in Northeast Uganda. Bottom shows isolation by distance (spanning ~250 km) and isolation by elevation (spanning ~1200 m), neither with a significant relationship.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
The most notable aspect of the structure to me was the strong divide between the hypothetically continuous range where eastern and western populations meet in the Congo Basin, suggesting a biological or geographic restriction to gene flow (the latter possibly the Congo river, but see later on).
Map showing output from EEMS. Subfigure A shows the migration surface, highlighting a strong barrier between eastern and western populations over a small geographic score. Notably, less isolation is recovered with the Northeast population. The diversity surface shows a highly diverse central population in the western congo basin (likely core of the refugium) which declines to the east of the congo basin. The western and especially eastern populations showed lower diversity.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
The core finding was that we found three strongly divergent modern populations matching three proposed Pleistocene lowland refugia in the region. Even in the most basic population structure analyses, one population in Northeast Uganda came out as unusual, suggesting admixture.
Figure outlining range and population structure in Yellow-whiskered Greenbul. Map shows sampling points across Africa matching much of the forested habitat in the region, with three strong clusters shown in PCA and admixture analysis.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
Group project from the @jdmanthey.bsky.social lab that I led is out in Molecular Ecology! We used whole-genome data to understand Pleistocene forest refugia in central Africa in Yellow-whiskered Greenbul, a species found across most forest habitat in the region: doi.org/10.1111/mec.... 🧵
Map showing the study taxon, an olive bird with yellow "whiskers" coming down from its bill, and a map of Africa with three colored points representing West, Central, and East populations.
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Anya Auerbach @aauerbach.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
This semester I'm designing a freshman seminar I've titled "Evolution and Society". Post-defense I'm now working on course planning details, & have both too many ideas & worry what I'm neglecting.. What would you consider an essential topic(s) or reading(s) for a class like this? Please do share!
Image of the course description, which reads: Our society has been shaped by evolutionary ideas. Learning about evolution has led people to question human nature, our place in the natural world, and what that means for us as individuals and a society. Through reading, discussion, and museum visits, this class will explore how evolutionary study has filled us with wonder and a sense of kindship with all living things, been used to justify some of humanity’s greatest atrocities, and continues to be misused and misunderstood today. With grounding in the logic of evolutionary theory, we will ask how understanding evolution does – or doesn’t – help us understand ourselves. Field trip(s) required.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
Agree on panayensis/minor being interesting, this only scratches the surface! I'm working on a short note about the distribution of the "tytleri" group. I can DM a PDF, and a pre-print is here (dating analysis is the big change, updated figures are in the thread): dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn...
papers.ssrn.com
Phylogeny of Pacific starlings (genus Aplonis) reveals cryptic diversity and diverse biogeographic patterns
Pacific island taxa have long informed our understanding of speciation and biogeography. However, until genomic data became commonplace, many explosive radiatio
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
This work was only possible through the input of 16 museums who generously trusted us with tissues and especially toepad samples (73% of the ingroup). The American Museum was essential to this (see a series of tabuensis from there below, plus one of "panayensis" from Smithsonian earlier in thread).
Image of museum specimens of Aplonis tabuensis, highlighting high plumage variation.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
This also shows the uneven accumulation of these levels temporally, geographic variation (subspecies) can be older than sympatric species. Of these levels, only superspecies-level really plateaus, while subspecies accelerates towards the present.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
Finally, we showed that Aplonis was a very rapid geographic radiation (crown age <3 mya). We opted to visualize these dynamics as two taxonomic levels and one evolutionary level. The latter, the “superspecies” level, was characterized by the largest possible monophyletic groups without sympatry.
A lineage through time plot at three levels: subspecies which shows a rapid uptick towards the present, species which shows a gradual accumulation towards the present, and superspecies-level which show a steady increase until a plateau ~1 mya
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
We also found that Aplonis took several trips out into distance Pacific islands, one “wave” out through Melanesia and Polynesia, and three independent long-distance dispersal events to Micronesia.
Biographic reconstruction of the genus, showing an origin in continental or Wallacean areas, followed by sequential dispersals across the South Pacific.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
We also found a curious case where the species on New Caledonia's Grande Terre (striata) and the adjacent Loyalties (atronitens) were not sister, but seem to have diverged prior to each lineage “shooting off” a sister taxon to distant islands (one Rennell, one Lord Howe and Norfolk).
Map showing the ranges of the Pacific and Metallic clades' members, with phylogeny showing that Aplonis fusca of the Norfolk islands are sister to A. striata of Grande Terre, and A. insularis of Rennell sister to A. atronitens of the Loyalties.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
Taxonomically, we found several cases of paraphyly, especially the widespread Asian Glossy Starling. One pair of subspecies was actually the first branch of Aplonis! This group had high variation in structural morphology. In the tree figure, "tytleri" and "altirostis" were in to former panayensis.
Photo of museum specimens of the paraphyletic Aplonis panayensis, highlighting minimal plumage diversity but highly variable bill sizes. Photo from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.Phylogeny of the Long-winged (first branch), Glossy, and Matte clades. Former Aplonis panayensis is seen in three places: the Long-winged clade called "tytleri", the nominate group sister to Aplonis minor, and the "altirostic"group sister to nominate + minor.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
To me, Aplonis stands out among the genera that make up the South Pacific's avifauna as having relatively low species diversity despite high propensity for sympatry relative to most classic “great speciators”.
A sampling map showing the distributions of Aplonis, including a phylogeny highlighting five core clades (early-branching Long-winged, then two sister pairs with Glossy and Matte clades sister to Metallic and Pacific Clades.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
This came out in the middle of the move to Cleveland, but my work on the under-appreciated starling genus Aplonis is out in MPE. These understated island-loving starlings hide plenty of biogeographic intrigue and taxonomic complexity: doi.org/10.1016/j.ym... 🧵
Graphical abstract for the paper summarizing some of the findings, including paraphyly of a Sundaland/Wallacean group of starlings and recent divergence of the Polynesian starlings and their diverse plumage patterns.
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Ethan Linck @elinck.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
grateful to have received the lab's first NSF grant to study cyclical processes of speciation with new theory and tools (applied to Melanesian birds). ad to come, but I'll be looking for a postdoc with computational biology chops—please reach out! (and repost) www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/...
screenshot of public abstract of NSF award, linked in post
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Darren Irwin (he / him) @darrenirwin.bsky.social · 25/07/2026
Magic traits, search costs, and the persistence of species in secondary contact Jack R. Farley, Darren Irwin bioRxiv 2026.07.23.740407 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
biorxiv.org
Magic traits, search costs, and the persistence of species in secondary contact
When two populations come into secondary contact, assortative mating can act as a barrier to gene flow. However, when assortative mating is incomplete, associations between preference and cue loci can...
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Jake Berv @jakeberv.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
Happy to share this 'capstone' project from my time as a postdoc @umich.edu, where we show that hierarchically nested bursts of body-shape evolution may underlie much of perching-bird diversification over ~50 million years. Free access link here: rdcu.be/fuxB1
rdcu.be
Rates of passerine body plan evolution in time and space
Nature Ecology & Evolution - A reconstruction of the evolutionary history of passerine body plans over the past ~50 Myr shows rare bursts of phenotypic innovation near the origin of major...
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Devon DeRaad @devonderaad.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
This December (2026) I'll be starting my own research lab as a curator of ornithology at @amnh.org. We will seek to understand global avian biodiversity using evolutionary and conservation genetics, with the backing of the incredible AMNH ornithology collection. devonderaad.github.io
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gavin jones @ecologyofgavin.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
I’m looking to recruit a postdoc to join my research group at University of Iowa to work on disturbance ecology and biodiversity! Start date flexible, lots of opportunity for skill development, collaboration, and mentorship. Will review applicants in mid-August! Link: gavinmjones.com/opportunities/
gavinmjones.com
Opportunities
BIG NEWS! The Jones Lab will be relocating to the School of Earth, Environment, and Sustainability (SEES) at the University of Iowa in Fall 2026. Our work on disturbance ecology and conservation sc…
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
Thank you!! I missed that you were at Xavier now, that's great!
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 07/07/2026
For anyone in the area who’s interested in collections-based ornithology, please get in touch. I’ll also be starting as part of a cohort of three biological curators, read more about it here! www.cmnh.org/news/press-r... (3/3)
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 07/07/2026
I am excited to continue my work in specimen-based evolutionary ornithology, combining museum collections, genomics, and simulations (pictured) to understand how bird species diverge and persist. (2/3)
Me using the kid-friendly evolutionary simulation exhibit at the Cleveland museum, showing many small colorful synthetic organisms experiencing simulated evolution.
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Ethan Gyllenhaal @ethanofthegulls.bsky.social · 07/07/2026
Excited to say that I will be starting as the Curator of Ornithology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History this fall! I can't wait to work with the newly renovated collection and continue my research program back in the Great Lakes. (1/3)
The front of the Cleveland Museum, with striking architecture and a native plant garden.
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Jake Berv @jakeberv.bsky.social · 22/06/2026
#Evol2026 I’m launching a new research group at UNC Charlotte in January 2027. Prospective students, postdocs, and collaborators are welcome to get in touch: jacob.berv@charlotte.edu More at jakeberv.com, lab website coming soon.
Announcement for a new Biodiversity Informatics Research Group at UNC Charlotte, launching January 2027. Dr. Jake Berv is launching a lab studying biodiversity across space and deep time, integrating phylogenomics, fossil and modern specimens, fieldwork, and comparative methods. A major near-term interest is developing and benchmarking human-guided AI research agents for rigorous, reproducible analyses in ecology and evolution. Prospective students, postdocs, and collaborators in macroevolution, computational biology and AI, natural history, and open science are welcome to get in touch at jacob.berv@charlotte.edu. More information: jakeberv.com. The graphic features McDowell Nature Preserve in Charlotte.
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Alice Boyle @birdfiddler.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
#NewPaperAlert! This one has a massive author list and has been a LONG time in coming, but is SO COOL! First, check out the first figure to get you interested! Manakins! Fruit! Sexual-selection in action (displays and Z:A chromosomal diversity)! Read on for the back story & link 1/n
above: montage of brightly coloured tropical birds, some in interesting display postures, some eating fruit
below: a phylogeny that includes those same taxa (and others) and a plot of the ratio of genetic diversity on the autosomes relative to the Z chromosomes
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 06/06/2026
I am recruiting a #postdoc to work on assembling and analyzing #genomes of the amazing Furnariidae. Let’s unlock the secret behind their #evolution. The official application portal will be available soon at www.uno.edu/careers. Feel free to contact me for details at sclaramu@uno.edu
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Neil Gilbert @gilbert-lab.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
recruiting a couple new grad students to start in january, please share! www.gilbertecology.com/opportunities
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Gideon Bradburd @gbradburd.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
postdoc alert 🚨! NIH-funded postdoc in my lab to work on Ancestral Recombination Graphs in space. Please spread the word widely in your networks, and please reach out if you're interested! (2-3yr position, start date flexible, pay/benefits good!). details here: careers.umich.edu/job_detail/2...
genescape.org
recruitment
Multiple positions available: ​ Postdoc PhD students
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Abby Williams @abbyevewilliams.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Excited to share the first chapter of my PhD thesis as a preprint! We investigated the genomic consequences of secondary contact between passerines on a remote oceanic island, finding evidence of three-way hybridisation and spooky “ghost introgression” 🏝️🪶🧬 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
biorxiv.org
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Dr Nicholas Freymueller @smilodontology.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
🐋🐋🐋 MASSIVE WHALE PAPER ALERT!!! 🐋🐋🐋 Our new paper "Historic logbooks reveal spatial footprints of commercial whaling" has just been published in @pnas.org! Come see how we use centuries-old #logbooks to understand population recovery patterns a century after Arctic #whaling. Details below 👇 1/🐋
Artwork of bowhead whales swimming in ice.

"Icebreakers". 1998. 72" x 48" original acrylic on masonite painting
of bowhead whales, on display at the Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) in Yellowknife, NWT. Image credit: Christopher Walker (artist).
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Riki Wilchins @rikiwilchins.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
@rikiwilchins.bsky.social [Texas cont] In an additional attempt to suppress LGBTQ+ speech, the policy includes STUDENTS: "no degree-culminating student research within the TTU System will be permitted to center on SOGI topics,” thus extending "Don't Say Gay" to dissertations and theses. 2/2
erininthemorning.com
Texas Tech Issues Ban On Students Writing On LGBTQ+ Topics
The ban applies to theses and dissertations, and is expected to begin going into effect on a rolling basis.
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Lukas Musher @lukemusher.bsky.social · 22/04/2026
New simulation study with Ethan Gyllenhaal highlighting a potentially big problem for biogeographic inference. royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article...
royalsocietypublishing.org
Spatial impacts on gene flow may hinder linking phylogeographic data to macroevolutionary patterns
Abstract. Biogeography relies on estimates of phylogeny and gene flow to test hypotheses. Established theory posits: (i) gene flow varies non-randomly with
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Mukta Joshi @muktajoshi.bsky.social · 20/04/2026
Happy to see this work finally published! We investigated known barcode divergence patterns in alpine Lepidoptera in the light of genomics and uncovered hidden diversity in Symmoca signella species complex, leading to 2 new species descriptions. academic.oup.com/isd/article/...
academic.oup.com
Genomics helps resolve allopatric COI (Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) divergences in selected alpine Lepidoptera and allows for a taxonomic revision of the Symmoca signella species-complex (Autostich...
Abstract. European Lepidoptera have been subject of dense sampling for their DNA barcodes because of several active regional DNA barcoding initiatives. Thi
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Emily V Griffith @e-v-griffith.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
As our university is undergoing restructuring, its partnership with the natural history museum where I work, the Academy of Natural Sciences, is in jeopardy. If you value the involvement of science museums in the community, please consider checking out this petition. c.org/Db5WKdZSQ8
c.org
Have you seen this petition yet?
The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University needs your support!
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Daniele (Dani) Wiley @dlfwiley.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
Today marks a special day. 💚 We started this project nearly a decade ago when I was just a wee undergrad with a burning curiosity. Now to see it published in Oecologia as a PhD candidate is surreal... & on the one-year anniversary of my father's passing, no less. So grateful. doi.org/10.1007/s004...
links.springernature.com
Parallel elevational replacement of hosts and parasites in a highly susceptible songbird genus - Oecologia
Elevational replacement distribution patterns underpin montane diversity and reflect the interaction of both biotic and abiotic pressures, but the degree to which parasites exhibit elevational zonatio...
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Chris Kyriazis @ckyriazis.bsky.social · 01/04/2026
New preprint! We sequenced 175 'Alalā (Hawaiian crow) genomes to understand why >50% of eggs fail to hatch in a species recovered from just 9 individuals. What we found was a both exciting and surprising. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
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EvolDir @evoldir.bsky.social · 18/03/2026
Join summer SLiM workshops in Estonia (June 15-19) and Iceland (Aug 17-21). The Paris workshop is full. Register soon as seats are limited! More info: messerlab.org/slim #workshop
messerlab.org
Messer Lab – SLiM | Messer Lab
Messer Lab – SLiM | Messer Lab
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Anya Auerbach @aauerbach.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
#UMN has closed their dental clinic with no warning or explanation, and in flagrant violation of their contract with UMN grad workers - this is the only dental care covered by our health plan! If associated w/ UMN, please sign/share the petition to stop this: actionnetwork.org/petitions/um...
actionnetwork.org
UMN: Don't Close Boynton Dental Clinic!
On March 5th, the University of Minnesota announced plans to permanently close the Boynton Health Dental Clinic, which has served the university community for nearly 106 years. This closure will hav...
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Joseph Rezek @rezekjoe.bsky.social · 07/03/2026
Last year, this guy (left) from DOGE used ChatGPT to find NEH grants that were too “DEI” for Trump, and canceled them, including mine, as shown by the letter I received last April (right). Huge new NYT article on the back story link below
Picture of DOGE guy Nate CavanaughScreenshot of my DOGE letter “Dr. Joseph Rezek
Dear NEH Grantee,
This letter provides notice that the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is terminating your federal grant (Grant Application No. FEL29509824) effective April 3, 2025, in accordance with the termination clause in your Grant Agreement.
Your grant no longer effectuates the agency's needs and priorities and conditions of the Grant
Agreement and is subject to termination due to several reasonable causes, as outlined in 2CFR§200.340.
For instance, NEH has reasonable cause to terminate your grant in light of the fact that the NEH is repurposing its funding allocations in a new direction in furtherance of the President's agenda. The President's February 19, 2025 executive order mandates that the NEH eliminate all non-statutorily required activities and functions. See Commencing the Reduction of the Federal Bureaucracy, E.O. 14217 (Feb. 19, 2025). Your grant's immediate termination is necessary to safeguard the interests of the federal government, including its fiscal priorities. Any objections or appeals to this termination will be managed in strict accordance with the President's Executive Orders,
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