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Jonathan English

@englishrail.bsky.social
533 followers 32 following 89 posts
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Not that long ago, we lived in a world where very few things were standardized. You couldn’t plug things into any random wall outlet, trains couldn’t run on tracks of other railways, even screws wouldn't fit anywhere. This week's Infrastory article. infrastory.substack.com/p/the-standa...
infrastory.substack.com
The Standardization Revolution
Making the plugs plug, and the elevators lift.
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Infrastory @infrastory.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
The latest Infrastory: transit maps and the lies they tell. Read now: infrastory.substack.com/p/the-real-t...
infrastory.substack.com
The Real Transit Map
Just because a route is on the map doesn’t mean that it’s useful.
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Every city has its transit map. But too often they’re more than a little misleading, with routes that run only a few times a day or shut down on weekends. A city's real transit maps, with the useful routes, can be shockingly limited. infrastory.substack.com/p/the-real-t...
infrastory.substack.com
The Real Transit Map
Just because a route is on the map doesn’t mean that it’s useful.
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
I love this so much. Ridership in Burlington up 49% since 2019, after they improved service on a bunch of bus routes. That's at a time when many cities were experiencing post-pandemic stagnation. This is a notably affluent, low density suburb. burlingtonpublishing.escribemeetings.com/filestream.a...
burlingtonpublishing.escribemeetings.com
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
Liverpool's Merseyrail was one of the earliest modern regional rail systems, but it never ended up becoming a national model. It's an unfortunate wrong turn because UK cities tend to have very extensive local rail networks to convert. infrastory.substack.com/p/englands-m...
infrastory.substack.com
England’s Model Should Have Been Merseyrail
A wrong turn in the 80s can still be corrected
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
The Crosstown Expressway was unsurprisingly the first of Toronto's expressway projects to be abandoned.
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Infrastory @infrastory.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Endless arguments ensue about how many stops high speed trains should have but this is the wrong question; the right question is what the different service patterns look like. You can always have an Express. Read the latest Infrastory: infrastory.substack.com/p/the-myth-o...
infrastory.substack.com
The Myth of Non-Stop High-Speed Rail
High speed doesn’t have to mean non-stop.
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
We often hear this idea that there's somehow a tradeoff between more stops and competitive end-to-end travel time on high-speed rail. It's a myth. There are many examples of express/local high speed. More on how HSR can be competitive and serve local trips infrastory.substack.com/p/the-myth-o...
infrastory.substack.com
The Myth of Non-Stop High-Speed Rail
High speed doesn’t have to mean non-stop.
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Blair Lorenzo / The Fox and the City @thefoxandthecity.com · 25/08/2026
Very good piece, and very interesting fact!
Myth 4: Toronto’s transit has always been stronger than American cities’

As people were buying cars and suburban houses after the end of the Second World War, Toronto transit ridership declined much like in American cities. That is, until they suddenly turned it around. From 1952 to 1962, Toronto’s transit ridership fell 37.6%, which was quite comparable to Chicago (38.8%), Washington (40.3%), and Philadelphia (41.0%). The opening of the subway in 1954 did little to arrest the decline and the TTC hit its post-Depression nadir in 1961, when its financial survival was an open question. But after the major bus expansion to the suburbs in 1963, the TTC dramatically turned around its fortunes and boomed right up until the late 80s, while American systems typically continued their steady decline for at least another decade.TTC Annual Ridership graph 1954-1972
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
A busy commercial neighbourhood like Danforth that attracts people from all over the city can generate a LOT of transit ridership. It's why stops like Queen-Spadina and King-Bathurst on Ontario Line will be very busy even though surroundings are pretty low-rise.
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Dylan Reid @dylanreid.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
It wasn't just the subway, it was the buses that made the TTC so successful. "after the major bus expansion to the suburbs in 1963, the TTC dramatically turned around its fortunes and boomed right up until the late 80s"
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
My latest Infrastory post is a bit of mythbusting around Toronto transit. There are a lot of things that we've often heard repeated that aren't quite accurate when you dig into the documents. infrastory.substack.com/p/a-lot-of-c...
infrastory.substack.com
A Lot of Conventional Wisdom about Toronto Transit is Wrong
A quick fact check on many of the ideas that have floated around for years.
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
Some places love trying for infrastructure solutions that promise 75% of the benefit for 50% of the cost, but that often end up providing 30% of the benefit for 80+% of the cost. One example is here (and a counter-example is linked in the post below) infrastory.substack.com/p/the-northe...
infrastory.substack.com
The Northeast Corridor's Three-Headed Monster
How to Spend Two Billion Dollars Without a Plan
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
N America is as dominant in freight rail as Europe is in passenger. Canada moves more tonne-kms of freight by rail than whole EU. Freight and passenger have fundamentally different needs so we need better way for both to succeed infrastory.substack.com/p/freight-an...
infrastory.substack.com
Freight and Passenger Rail Have Different Needs
We need a better way.
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
If you think infrastructure has a troubled procurement record, check out the military… infrastory.substack.com/p/the-greate...
infrastory.substack.com
The Greatest Procurement Fiascos of All
If you think infrastructure has troubles, take a look at the military.
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
There’s a whole generation of airports built for a supersonic age that never came. A few became mega-airports we transfer at today, many never got off the drawing board, and the most interesting exist as weird fragments. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
Airports for the Supersonic Age
Infrastructure of an era that never happened
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
The Interstates were planned in a very different way from most infrastructure. They were built on New Deal-era ideas of universal service provision rather than evaluation of demand. That had major rebalancing effects on the whole country's economic geography. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
How the Interstates Remade the American Map
Universal Access to Infrastructure Can Profoundly Reshape Development
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
Troubled transportation infrastructure projects are nothing new. This is the chaotic story of the Northeast Corridor Improvement Project, a 1970s program to fix the dilapidated corridor that fell way below promises. It has definite lessons for the projects of today. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
The Northeast Corridor's Three-Headed Monster
How to Spend Two Billion Dollars Without a Plan
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
Los Angeles is, counterintuitively, one of the best potential places to implement the Toronto Model for transit. My post on Infrastory talks about why. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
Los Angeles could do with more buses
Bringing the Toronto Model to LA would be a gamechanger
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
We can only get better at building infrastructure if we consciously learn from previous projects’ challenges and figure out how to address them in future projects. Here’s an example of that being done successfully. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
Canada Learned How To Be Good at Nuclear.
To get better at infrastructure, we must be willing to learn.
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 22/06/2026
When someplace suddenly becomes the hot new tourist destination, it could have a bit to do with the economics of aircraft belly cargo. My new post on Infrastory looks into this.
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JRUrbaneNetwork @jrurbanenetwork.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
A great review on Toronto's ambitious historical plans for burying mainline railway corridors in the city center. Written with perspective of the broader context of other similar N American schemes characterizing the era that no longer seem viable today. I can't help but contrast....
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
You sometimes find amazing things poking around in the archives. In this case, it was a clear illustration about how ambitious North American cities once were when it came to infrastructure. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
There Was Once a Scheme to Bury Toronto's Railway Tracks
There are pretty unexpected things you can find on a trip to the archives
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
Our first guest post on Infrastory, this time a deep dive on inland water transport from @jrurbanenetwork.bsky.social
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 01/06/2026
I wrote a piece for Infrastory about why we should think a little more long-term about megaprojects. When a megaproject is successful, we usually forget it was once a megaproject! open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
Megaprojects are inherently unsuccessful …
Because we don't remember them as megaprojects if they work
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
In case you missed it, my article on the creation of the Paris RER and how it shows the value of solving problems creatively through interagency cooperation rather than just engineering (solving none call problems!) open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
Paris' RER Revolution
A city that solved its phone call problems the right way
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
Paris’ RER is a perfect example of solving phone call problems. Instead of duplicating infrastructure because different agencies controlled it, Paris made sharing work. It saved a fortune and created Europe’s most impressive regional rail network. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
Paris' RER Revolution
A city that solved its phone call problems the right way
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
My latest Infrastory post looks at New York's airports and how infrastructure planning choices based on jurisdictional boundaries can lead us badly astray. We didn't need to pave over thousands of acres of marsh and force thousands of trucks to drive through NYC. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
New York's International Airport Should Have Been in Newark
Infrastructure planning based on arbitrary jurisdictional lines is never a good idea
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Reece Martin @rmtransit.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Another aviation post! This one on why New York should have had a major (think O'Hare size) hub in Newark, and why it doesn't . . . .weird political boundary ideology.
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Infrastory @infrastory.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Flying has never been better. It's a bold claim (but we really think so!) to bookend the launch of Infrastory, we've been so happy for the support and are excited to keep sharing! open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
We’re Living in the Golden Age of Air Travel
Well, if not quite golden, at least we can now afford to fly
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JRUrbaneNetwork @jrurbanenetwork.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Dr. English is one of the originators of the "Toronto Model" concept. Where successful bus based transit service can be achieved in the most transit hostile locales, showing that built form is not the only determinate on the viability of a public transport system.
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
A few years after opening, Islington station handled 50,000 riders/day. Even amid a sea of parking, fully 70% arrived by bus. At Warden, 17,000 came by bus, just 2,000 parked, and 3,000 were dropped off. The Toronto subway has always relied on its connecting buses: open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
The Toronto Model for Transit
Induced demand is real for transit too
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Oh The Urbanity! @ohtheurbanity.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
“On Finch Avenue East in the postwar suburbs of North York and Scarborough, a bus (both express and local) is scheduled to come better than every three minutes during rush hour, every four minutes through the middle of the day, and about every six minutes even at 11 at night.”
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Infrastory @infrastory.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
Infrastory is back with more posts this week - today’s is about how Toronto completely inverts expectations of what is possible for transit in car-oriented areas. Much to learn here for cities in North America and across the world! open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
The Toronto Model for Transit
Induced demand is real for transit too
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Blair Lorenzo / The Fox and the City @thefoxandthecity.com · 12/05/2026
"The lesson isn’t complicated: If transit is frequent and convenient enough...even many people who can afford a car will choose to use it." Toronto is an incredibly fascinating case study, and I can't wait until @englishrail.bsky.social's book is ready to read more!
That’s the Toronto model—it’s not about multibillion dollar megaprojects. Everyone knows Toronto’s subway map is much less impressive than Washington’s or San Francisco’s, but Toronto has far more riders. The Toronto model is simply a grid of frequent buses running along the old concession roads, built not from visionary planning but from political compromise and institutional necessity, succeeding far beyond anyone’s expectations. The lesson isn’t complicated: If transit is frequent and convenient enough—even if it’s slow and sometimes unreliable—even many people who can afford a car will choose to use it. It’s not a complex lesson, but it’s one that much of North America needs to learn.
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Robert Zaichkowski @rzaichkowski.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
A must read piece by @englishrail.bsky.social as to why Toronto transit puts all American cities except for NYC to shame! It's not subways, but rather the frequent suburban bus service introduced in the early 1960's. #TTC #TOpoli #UrbanTruth
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
This outlines Toronto Model of transit that I’ve been talking about for many years (and am working on a book about!). Basically, principle is that universal network of frequent, all-day, every day bus service is essential ingredient for genuinely useful transit. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
The Toronto Model for Transit
Induced demand is real for transit too
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Clem Tillier @ctillier.bsky.social · 09/05/2026
This is a brilliant way to think about infrastructure: “for every obstacle encountered: is this a rock, or is this a person?”
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Reece Martin @rmtransit.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
I cannot emphasize enough how much anyone interested in infrastructure and public transport should be reading this. People ask time and again why things cost so much and this is one of the biggest reasons. We solve coordination problems by throwing money at them.
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Sylvain Ouellet @sylvainouellet.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
Un des meilleurs papiers que j’ai lu récemment sur les surcoûts des projets complexes Engineering Problems and Phone Call Problems infrastory.substack.com/p/engineerin... par @englishrail.bsky.social Je crois qu’ALTO devrait prendre des notes car son isolement risque de coûter très cher #polmtl
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
Infrastructure projects routinely spend billions of dollars to avoid difficult conversations. I wrote a new piece on Infrastory on how we need to be better at recognizing the problems that can be solved with a phone call rather than big infrastructure. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
Engineering Problems and Phone Call Problems
Perhaps sometimes we really should just phone it in
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
I posted a second article to my new Substack, Infrastory. This one is about the history of the digital revolution and its history in the guaranteed market provided by the Cold War. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
The Guaranteed Market: How a Weapon to Destroy the World Accidentally Led to the Digital World
(take from that what you will)
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Marco Chitti @chittimarco.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
It's happening. On Friday, 5/15, we are soft-launching our Transit Priority Atlas 1.0 website. Come join us in person at 370 Jay Street to explore this knowledge-sharing tool and get lost in circulation planning layouts and intersection management strategies for better on-street transit.
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
I've decided to start writing a newsletter. Its name is Infrastory, which I've long thought captures what I focus on. It's a portmanteau of infrastructure and history, but it's also about telling the story beneath ("infra") the surface. You can find & subscribe at infrastory.substack.com
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Reece Martin @rmtransit.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
My good friend @englishrail.bsky.social has told me so many great stories about infrastructure over the years, really excited today that he's launched a blog (I'm helping out). First post is about how Canada became an enormous amount of the American oil market. open.substack.com/pub/infrasto...
open.substack.com
How Canada Quietly Took Over the American Oil Market
The unexpected creation of an oil Fortress North America
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FastTrackTO @fast-track.to · 16/04/2026
Big news for Toronto's streetcars ! 🚋💨 Tomorrow, the TTC Board is reviewing a major report on streetcar and LRT reliability. It's really incredible to see that the TTC's official recommendations align so closely with FastTrackTO's 10-point plan. 🧵👇
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Jonathan English @englishrail.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
Happy to have helped @torontorbot.bsky.social with new report calling for more fare and service integration. Includes supporting improving service across GTA (so we have base reliable service everywhere) and full fare integration so TTC and GO fare are same. bot.com/Resources/Re...
bot.com
Faster Commutes: Advancing Regional Fare and Service Integration
The report focuses on the actions needed to create a seamless transit network.
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Reece Martin @rmtransit.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
A few of us advocates got together to start enumerating all of the things the city and TTC should be fixing (and should have a long time ago) and created a group with a ten point plan. We estimate you could save *billions* of dollars of peoples time in just the first decade.
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Jedwin Mok @jedwinmok.com · 24/03/2026
Toronto’s streetcars are the SLOWEST in the world. But they don’t have to be - tram systems around the world provide far faster and more reliable service. 10 low-cost fixes, when implemented together, can launch Toronto closer to global best practice. Be sure to read our plan below!
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TTCriders @ttcriders.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
We're thrilled to see transit experts lay out a plan to revolutionize the streetcars! When we held our Streetcar Summit, the most popular solutions among riders were effective signal priority, banning left turns, installing 2-point switches, & more. Experts & riders agree - let's get on with it!
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