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Nesia Zurek, PhD

@docnessmonster.bsky.social
1.6K followers 1.8K following 147 posts

Pain rerouted my life - so I made it my work. Neuro nerd. Chronic illness realist. I believe rest is power, science is for everyone, and the body knows more than we’re taught to trust.

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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 11/12/2025
When You Don’t Feel Pain: Why the Ability to Hurt Actually Saves Your Life Not feeling pain might sound like a dream—especially if you live with chronic pain—but pain is one of the body’s most important protective systems. People with congenital insensitivity to pain often break bones, burn…
docnessmonster.com
When You Don’t Feel Pain: Why the Ability to Hurt Actually Saves Your Life
Not feeling pain might sound like a dream—especially if you live with chronic pain—but pain is one of the body’s most important protective systems. People with congenital insensitivity to pain often break bones, burn themselves, and never know it. Understanding why pain exists reveals just how vital those “ouch” signals really are.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 02/12/2025
Epic Sunset in Playa Grande, Costa Rica. #travel #travelphotos #puravida #sunset #paradise #vacation #costarica
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 28/11/2025
When Your Nerves Get Trigger-Happy: Understanding Peripheral Sensitization Lingering pain, despite healing, may stem from peripheral sensitization, where nerves become overly sensitive. This can lead to pain from stimuli that typically wouldn't hurt, known as allodynia and hyperalgesia. Strategies…
docnessmonster.com
When Your Nerves Get Trigger-Happy: Understanding Peripheral Sensitization
Lingering pain, despite healing, may stem from peripheral sensitization, where nerves become overly sensitive. This can lead to pain from stimuli that typically wouldn't hurt, known as allodynia and hyperalgesia. Strategies for relief include graded movement, stress reduction, adequate sleep, addressing fear, and certain medications, which can help recalibrate the nervous system.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
3 Myths About Chronic Pain and the Power of Movement Living with chronic pain can feel like walking through a maze of misinformation. Let’s clear the path by busting three common myths and showing how movement can help you reclaim your life. Myth #1: “If it hurts, you should stop moving.” Reality:…
docnessmonster.com
3 Myths About Chronic Pain and the Power of Movement
Living with chronic pain can feel like walking through a maze of misinformation. Let’s clear the path by busting three common myths and showing how movement can help you reclaim your life. Myth #1: “If it hurts, you should stop moving.” Reality: Mild discomfort ≠ harm In many chronic pain conditions, peripheral sensitization occurs—your peripheral nerves become overly reactive. This means things that shouldn’t hurt (like a light breeze) can feel painful, and mildly painful things can feel severe.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 31/10/2025
“It's supernatural Extraterrestrial I know a bar out in Mars Where they drivin' spaceships instead of cars” #KatyPerry #halloween
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Reposted by Nesia Zurek, PhD
Kevin Wright @kevinmawright.bsky.social · 31/10/2025
@ninaluong.bsky.social is really upping her costume game this year. And she can still work in it!
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 23/10/2025
Fee-Fi-Fo-Fum
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 02/10/2025
We lost an icon today! Activist, scientist, and a difficult woman! #JaneGoodall
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Reposted by Nesia Zurek, PhD
Alles Lab @alleslab.bsky.social · 17/09/2025
Our final contribution to this collaboration is now online. We obtained electrophysiological recordings of DRG/TG neurons and Fos+ neurons of spinal dorsal horn & vlPAG in 2 models of neuropathic pain to study the actions of a humanized P2X4R scFv #PainResearch www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Physiological actions of a humanized P2X4 scFv on peripheral and central neurons in male mice with neuropathic pain
Neuropathic pain remains a challenging clinical condition due to its resistance to conventional analgesics. The purinergic P2X4 receptor (P2X4R), an A…
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
Keyword: Dudes? I would love to see more non-men (including women, non-binary, intersex, etc scientists) receive the top prize.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 10/09/2025
⚡We are finally electrocuting DRG neurons in the @alleslab.bsky.social since moving to @cincychildrens.bsky.social! #PainResearch #ephys #NeuroSkyence
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 08/09/2025
Congrats! I would love to talk with you one on one about what it's like to do research in Poland! Sent you a message on LinkedIn!
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 04/09/2025
🧪Biomarkers in a clinical setting for Alzheimer’s! Scientific work in identifying biomarkers for all sorts of health conditions leads to faster diagnosis, informs treatment, and improves health!
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
🔍How do we test for biomarkers? Usually through blood samples - looking for proteins, cytokines, or other molecules. It's still early days in the pain field, but blood-based biomarkers may one day help personalize pain treatments. #HealthResearch #ChronicPain
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
🧪Word of the Week: Biomarker A measurable signal in the body, like a molecule in the blood, that tells us something about health, disease, or response to treatment. For pain, biomarkers could help make the invisible visible, giving us ways to track or predict pain. #SciComm #PainResearch
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 30/08/2025
This! If you read the paper they also were able to ID potential therapeutics based on the biomarkers. Spoiler, the therapeutics were not traditional analgesics. Though something like this is years (maybe even decades) from the clinic, this is huge first step!
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 29/08/2025
A blood test for pain? New work in Nature identifies circulating biomarkers that distinguish chronic pain states—offering a path toward objective, biologically grounded diagnostics. #PainResearch #Neuroskyence #Biomarkers #ScienceWatch #SciComm #ScienceInTranslation #ChronicPain
nature.com
Next-generation precision medicine for pain - Molecular Psychiatry
Molecular Psychiatry - Next-generation precision medicine for pain
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
Doing my best to get better at this! You will see more and more from me as I try to communicate what we do, how we do it, and what it all means! Hoping to reach not just the science folks here on BS but non-scientists as well!
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
3/ DRG are where sensory neurons, including nociceptors, send their signals to the spinal cord.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
2/ Here is what the human spinal cord and real DRG look like in humans! Image from human donor and our journal cover in www.jpain.org/article/S152.... White arrows show the DRG, the same clusters shown in the cartoon above.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
1/ Word of the Week: Dorsal Root Ganglia (DRG) Clusters of nerve cell bodies (soma) near the spinal cord that relay sensory signals - including pain - from the body to the brain. Curious what they look like in real human tissue? See thread below #NeuroSkyence #PainResearch #ChronicPain #SciComm
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Alles Lab @alleslab.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
One of our final papers from this collaborative effort involving collaborators at UNM, Mayo Clinic, & McGill. Here we validate a humanized scFv targeting hP2XR. Kudos to first-author @docnessmonster.bsky.social & former lab member Mark S. for making this happen! journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
journals.sagepub.com
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
6 📖 Read the full study here! www.jci.org/articles/vie...
jci.org
JCI - Cell and molecular profiles in peripheral nerves shift toward inflammatory phenotypes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
5/ 💡 Toward personalized care: The study shows that inflammation is the earliest shift in diabetic nerve damage. Controlling it early may prevent the cascade. This opens a window for preventive intervention.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
4/ 🧠 Why it matters: This work reveals a progressive cascade: 🧱 Perineurial disruption → 🔥 Immune infiltration → 🧵 Fibrotic remodeling → 📉 Schwann cell loss Each stage offers a window for intervention.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
3/ 🧬 What did they find? Inflammation dominates: IL6, IL1B, CXCL2 were upregulated in DPN nerves Fibrosis follows: TGF-β and Tenascin signaling increased in late-stage axonal loss Sensory nerves are hit hardest, especially the sural nerve
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
2/ 🔬 What did they do? The team collected human tibial and sural nerves from patients with and without diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Using bulk and spatial transcriptomics, they mapped gene activity and tracked inflammation, cell types, and axonal mRNA transport.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
🧠From Lab To Life Why do peripheral nerves suffer axonal loss in diabetes? A study led by @dianatavf.bsky.social from the @tedpricethepainguy.bsky.social lab showed how inflammation leads to neural fibrosis in diabetic peripheral neuropathy! #PainResearch #Neuroskyence #FromLabToLife 1/
Infographic titled "From Lab To Life: How Diabetes Rewires the Peripheral Nervous System – And what that means for treatment?" It is divided into four sections. The first section, "The Challenge," explains that about 50% of diabetes patients develop diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), which causes pain, numbness, and disability, and highlights the lack of understanding of nerve degeneration. The second section, "What they did?" describes how researchers collected human tibial and sural nerves and used spatial transcriptomics to map gene activity and track inflammation and mRNA transport. The third section, "What they found?" reports increased inflammation markers (IL6, IL1B, CXCL2) and fibrosis markers (TGF-B, Tenascin) in DPN nerves. The final section, "Why it matters?" emphasizes the potential for early intervention to prevent fibrosis and axonal loss, moving toward personalized care. Visuals include a leg with pain indicators and a nerve illustration showing inflammation. The study is credited to Tavares-Ferreira et al., J Clin Invest, 2025, with a DOI link.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 20/08/2025
📸 Big day in the lab! Our new electrophysiology rig is officially up and running — huge thanks to everyone who helped make this happen. Excited for the science ahead! 🧠⚡️ @alleslab.bsky.social @cincychildrens.bsky.social #PainResearch
Three lab members standing proudly in front of a newly assembled electrophysiology rig. The setup includes a micromanipulator, amplifier, and monitor, with cables neatly arranged. Everyone is smiling in casual lab attire, celebrating the milestone in a well-lit lab space.
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Reposted by Nesia Zurek, PhD
Diana Tavares Ferreira @dianatavf.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
This work is finally online as in-press preview! JCI - Cell and molecular profiles in peripheral nerves shift toward inflammatory phenotypes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy www.jci.org/articles/vie...
jci.org
JCI - Cell and molecular profiles in peripheral nerves shift toward inflammatory phenotypes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy
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Reposted by Nesia Zurek, PhD
The Transmitter @thetransmitter.bsky.social · 13/08/2025
FlyBase, a Drosophila database, will lose a third of its team in early October because the Harvard grant that covered the employees’ salaries was canceled. Scientists warn that losing FlyBase could devastate fly research. By @claudia-lopez.bsky.social www.thetransmitter.org/community/ha...
thetransmitter.org
Harvard University lays off fly database team
The layoffs jeopardize this resource, which has served more than 4,000 labs for about three decades.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 11/08/2025
🔬 Very cool work from @aubinmoutal.bsky.social, @khannalabuf.bsky.social, and team! These studies reveal how auto-antibodies—like those seen in autoimmune diseases—can directly target sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia, driving painful neuropathies. #PainResearch
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 07/08/2025
This is a step toward truly personalized pain treatment — the kind that adds life to the years for people living with neuropathic pain. 🧠💜 Deep thanks to the donors and families who make this work possible. 4/4 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40657722/
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
EXPRESS: Gabapentin's effect on human dorsal root ganglia: Donor-specific electrophysiological and transcriptomic profiles - PubMed
Neuropathic pain affects approximately 10% of the adult population and is commonly treated with gabapentin (GBP), a repurposed anticonvulsant drug. Despite its widespread use, GBP's effectiveness vari...
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 07/08/2025
In one donor, gabapentin calmed down hyperactive neurons and reversed abnormal gene activity - especially in pathways tied to inflammation and ion channels. We’re not just studying how gabapentin works - we’re learning who it works for and why. 3/4
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 07/08/2025
We paired patch-clamp electrophysiology with gene expression analysis and found that gabapentin’s effects were tied to both the type of neuron and the donor's unique biology. The science is complex, but the takeaway is simple: Gabapentin’s pain relief isn’t one-size-fits-all. 2/4
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 07/08/2025
Gabapentin is widely prescribed for nerve pain, but it doesn’t work the same for everyone. We studied actual human sensory neurons from donors and found that some responded strongly - and others hardly at all. #fromlabtolife #neuroskyence #PainResearch 1/4
Alt text (expanded version for web or accessibility-focused platforms):
Vertical infographic titled “Why Gabapentin Works Differently for Different People.”
Section 1 explains that 10% of adults live with neuropathic pain and gabapentin doesn't help everyone.
Section 2 shows that researchers used donated human dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons to study gabapentin’s effects, combining electrophysiology and RNA sequencing.
Section 3 illustrates how gabapentin reduced excitability in some donors’ neurons but not others, and those differences matched gene expression profiles.
Section 4 highlights how this could lead to more personalized pain treatment that adds life to the years of people living with chronic pain.
Footer credits the donors and includes the study DOI
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 06/08/2025
That being said novel research shows Tylenol effects Nav1.7/1.8 currents so these targets are still therapeutic targets. I believe data from the Waxman lab showed specific areas of NaV1.7 are responsible for specific pain syndromes. Perhaps that may help ID new drugs for NaV1.8 🤔
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 06/08/2025
As others have said the effect of suzetrigine was barely/not significant from placebo in clinical trials, though data from the Bean lab shows an effect on NaV1.8 currents. I am thinking this may not be the ‘best’ target.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 02/08/2025
Most people think of Tylenol as a dull, background player. But this research reframes it as a drug that might directly reduce neural excitability—putting it in line with newer, targeted non-opioid strategies. 4/4
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 02/08/2025
🧪 It blocks Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 at normal doses ⚡ These channels help fire off pain signals 🧠 This suggests Tylenol acts on pain-sensing neurons, not just in the brain 3/4
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 02/08/2025
Acetaminophen is found in over 600 medications—from OTC pain relief to cold & flu combos. Understanding how it really works helps us use it more wisely and possibly develop safer, more effective pain treatments. 2/4
pnas.org
The analgesic paracetamol metabolite AM404 acts peripherally to directly inhibit sodium channels | PNAS
Paracetamol has been used for decades to relieve mild-to-moderate pain. Its analgesic effect is mainly attributed to its metabolite, AM404, acting ...
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 02/08/2025
🧠 From Lab to Life New research shows Tylenol may quiet pain at its source by blocking Nav1.7 and Nav1.8, sodium channels critical for pain signaling. That’s a big deal for the most common active ingredient in U.S. meds. 1/4 #FromLabToLife #PainResearch #NeuroSkyence
Infographic titled “From Lab to Life.” The header reads: “Tylenol may quiet pain at its source by blocking Nav1.7 and Nav1.8—sodium channels critical for nerve signaling.” The left panel lists key findings: (1) Acetaminophen inhibits sodium currents in sensory neurons, (2) AM404—the active metabolite—blocks Nav1.7 and Nav1.8, (3) This may reduce neuronal excitability and pain. On the right, a simple neuron illustration shows AM404 blocking two sodium channels, labeled Nav1.7 and Nav1.8. The footer says: “That’s a big deal for the most common active ingredient in U.S. meds.” The citation at the bottom is: Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 2025 Jun 10;122(23):e2413811122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2413811122. Epub 2025 Jun 4.
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Alles Lab @alleslab.bsky.social · 17/06/2025
Now online - our studies of mouse and human sensory neurons in the context of visceral pain! #PainResearch journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
journals.sagepub.com
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Reposted by Nesia Zurek, PhD
Alles Lab @alleslab.bsky.social · 14/07/2025
Our collaborative study with the de la Peña lab is now online! Here we analyzed ephys & transcriptomic actions of gabapentin on hDRG neurons. Kudos to co-first authors Jenna & @docnessmonster.bsky.social. Special thks to our donors & their families #PainResearch journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 19/05/2025
In case anyone tells you “you aren’t worth anything,” your genetic data is worth $17 million. #23andMe #Regeneron #DNA #IAmNotForSale
cnn.com
Regeneron to buy bankrupt DNA testing firm 23andMe for $256 million | CNN Business
Drugmaker Regeneron Pharmaceuticals will buy genetic testing firm 23andMe for $256 million through a bankruptcy auction, the companies said Monday.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 04/05/2025
Cool history of #LLMs told by the experts! #ai
quantamagazine.org
When ChatGPT Broke an Entire Field: An Oral History | Quanta Magazine
Researchers in “natural language processing” tried to tame human language. Then came the transformer.
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 30/04/2025
We are officially in Cincy! #neuroskyence #painresearch
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 18/04/2025
We made it to St. Louis!!! #DogIsMyCopilot #STL #GatewayArch
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
In Oklahoma City we stayed at the Fordson Hotel. It used to be a Model T Assembly plant! Gorgeous hotel in a nice neighborhood west of downtown! Pierre and I finally felt like we could relax and breathe for the first time in days! #DogIsMyCopilot #Ford #ModelT #OKC #MovingOnUp
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Nesia Zurek, PhD @docnessmonster.bsky.social · 16/04/2025
Hasta Luego Albuquerque! We are off on a new adventure to Cincinnati #NewBeginnings #CincinnatiBound
Me and my dog in front of an Albuquerque sunset
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