Reposted by Coffee & DonatusArchifau Prifysgol Bangor University Archives @archpbu.bsky.social · 27/02/2026Welsh Grammar This manuscript was written in the early 17th century. It was probably owned by Iolo Morgannwg as it contains notes in his hand. It is a copy of the grammar used by the poets in the 16th century, although not an exact copy. Date: 17th century BMSS/2 www.jstor.org/stable/commu... 03512
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 17/07/2026Samuel Stillman Greene (1810-1883), professor at Brown, wrote many popular grammatical textbooks. In 1874 (by then he was professor for astronomy) he used an algebraic system for sentence analysis which is more a puzzle than a useful didactic method IMHO. cysouw.github.io/graphicalgrammar/#sec5.3.1 032
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusAmerican Philosophical Society @amphilsociety.bsky.social · 14/07/2026“In the 17th century, when many grammars of Mesoamerican languages were written, it was common for a grammar to appear as a separate text.” Read the full piece from Nico Barnum, Daythal L. Kendall Short-Term Fellow, now. bit.ly/4haZygy 023
Coffee & Donatus @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social · 18/07/2026Super interesting to find diagrams in this 19th century grammar of Classical Japanese. Author is Mozume Takayo, and it was possibly printed after 1868 with blocks used in an earlier 1858 edition. Thank you @schrift-sprache.bsky.social for helping me understand what I am looking at. 284
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 28/06/2026Walter Scott Dalgleish (1834-1897) was a teacher, textbook author and publicist in Edinburgh. His grammatical analysis from 1865 is clearly influenced by Findlater, but he adds a hierarchical scheme for the "relations of clauses". cysouw.github.io/graphicalgrammar/#sec5.3.8 052
Coffee & Donatus @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social · 14/06/2026Found an interesting little 19th-century lithographed Arabic grammar, with text and tables reproduced from handwritten copy. The author, Nicolas Perron (1798-1876) was a French physician, Arabist, and educator. 293
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusPaul Babinski @paulbabinski.bsky.social · 26/03/2026A Paris copy of André Du Ryer’s 1630 Turkish grammar, annotated by a seventeenth-century French orientalist studying Turkish with the help of a manuscript Persian-Turkish dictionary. From the library of the Abbey of Saint-Victor. BnF-Arsenal, 4-BL-214 1144
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 15/05/2026Norman Foerster (1887–1972) and John Steadman (1889-1945) wrote *Sentences and Thinking* in 1919. They use a tree to illustrate the structure of sentences with multiple subordinate clauses. Unfortunately, it only approximates the grammatical structure. cysouw.github.io/graphicalgrammar/#sec5.7.3 152
Coffee & Donatus @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social · 30/05/2026Found an early variety of sentence diagram in a Vermont schoolbook, William Livingston’s "An English grammar; calculated in conjunction with the Syntactical Atlas." (Middlebury: Francis Burnap, 1817) It is the earliest syntactic digram I have seen like this printed in the United States. 2115
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMaría José García Folgado @mjgarciafolgado.bsky.social · 16/04/2026Flores, I. J. (1853). Arte de la lengua metropolitana del reyno Cakchiquel o Guatemálico. Guatemala. www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-artic... @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social #histlx 132
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 02/02/2026Solomon Barrett (1800-1882), teacher in Madrid (NY), wrote *The principles of language* in 1837. In 1842 he adds the infamous plate with grammatical trees, influenced by James Brown. In 1857 he adds two frontispieces with possibly the most exquisite grammatical trees in the history of linguistics. 2177
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 25/02/2026August Grotefend (1798-1836), teacher in Göttingen and nephew of cuneiform-decipherer G.F.Grotefend, was a big fan of Simon Herling and his analysis of the *Period*. In a commentary directed to Latin teachers he gave an example of a *Zergliederung* of a complex Latin sentence from Livius. 193
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMaría José García Folgado @mjgarciafolgado.bsky.social · 05/03/2026Mi compañera en @facmagisteri.bsky.social María Querol ha elaborado un PPT precioso titulado “Ellas” sobre #MujeresLingüistas para el 8M. Incluye esta fantasía de diagrama floral q creo q gustará a @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social y a @cysouw.bsky.social [ref. en ALT] #histlx 153
Coffee & Donatus @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social · 04/03/2026John P. O’Connell’s 1932 “Grammatical Explanations for Typographical Apprentices, stresses that “the shirkers are going to reap the harvest of their negligence and arrogance.” 142
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMaría José García Folgado @mjgarciafolgado.bsky.social · 08/02/2026Tengo algo parecido, bastante posterior, de Joaquín Montoy, publicado en El Clamor del Magisterio (11.12.1873), como plantilla para hacer ejercicios según su método de análisis 111
Coffee & Donatus @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social · 08/02/2026Le nom, le verbe, la particule. A lovely large hand-colored folding table mapping the parts of speech and their relations. From Louis Gaultier’s "Atlas de grammaire" (c. 1801–1818). 2168
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMaría José García Folgado @mjgarciafolgado.bsky.social · 28/01/2026La belleza de la sintaxis gráfica ❤️ @cysouw.bsky.social @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social 293
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 27/01/2026Read more about Oliver B. Peirce: cysouw.github.io/graphicalgra...cysouw.github.ioGraphical Grammar 041
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 27/01/2026Oliver Peirce (1808-1865), teacher in Rome, NY, added syntactic "chains" to his grammar in 1839. In yet another revision in 1843 he adds sentence diagrams. This is the first usage of the term *diagram* for graphical syntax! His diagrams are as much poetic interpretation as syntactic analysis. 292
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 28/12/2025Georges Galichet (1904-1992) wrote many French textbooks, starting with *Essai de grammaire psychologique* (1947). He uses idiosyncratic graphical syntactic analyses throughout his work, starting in 1947 with an *arête de poisson* ‘fishbone diagram’. Read more: cysouw.github.io/graphicalgra... 152
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusKelly Rene Bullard @kellyrenebullard.bsky.social · 17/12/2025Come do research with Printing & Graphic Arts! library.harvard.edu/grants-fello...library.harvard.eduHoughton Library Visiting FellowshipsScholars at all stages of their careers are invited to apply to pursue projects that require in-depth research on Houghton Library’s holdings, draw on staff expertise, and participate in intellectual ... 0116
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 29/11/2025Felipe Senillosa (1790-1858) in 1817 wrote *Gramática española* in Buenos Aires. About a third of this book consists of graphical syntactic analyses. Most are constituent-like analyses, but a final tour-de-force is an interlocking dependency tree. #linguistics cysouw.github.io/graphicalgra... 0175
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 24/11/2025Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920), professor in Leipzig and co-founder of modern psychology, used graphical syntactic analyses based on binary subdivisions of a *Gesammtvorstellung*. This influenced Bloomfield (who ignored the graphics) and (indirectly) Chomsky #linguistics cysouw.github.io/graphicalgra... 092
Coffee & Donatus @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social · 29/11/2025Love this. @npr.org one.npr.org/i/nx-s1-5615...one.npr.org🔊 Listen Now: This man serenades tourists in a Boston park with a taste of their homelandWeekend Edition Saturday on NPR One | 4:02 010
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusPaul Babinski @paulbabinski.bsky.social · 04/11/20251656 edition of Thomas Erpenius’s Grammatica Arabica, with the annotations of a seventeenth-century student of Arabic, recording what appears to be instruction from Erpenius’s student (and the editor of this edition), Jacob Golius (1596-1667). 192
Coffee & Donatus @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social · 28/09/2025Interesting upcoming October workshop on grammatical tables. www.atilf.fr/recherche/ma...atilf.fr20251024 JE Mettre la langue en tables - ATILF | CNRS-ULJournée d’études : Mettre la langue en tables Date : 24 octobre 2025 Lieu : Nancy | Campus Lettres et Sciences Humaines | ATILF | Bâtiment CNRS | Salle Paul Imbs Visioconférence : Lien à venir Org... 033
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusSteven Van Impe @svanimpe.bsky.social · 06/08/2025More diffuculties identifying this edition of Alexander de Villa Dei's Doctrinale... No M-form on this fragment. 1132
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusAaronM @aaronm.bsky.social · 25/08/2025I thought they were still on vacation, but the #Vatican added 12 #Manuscripts this week www.wiglaf.org/vatican/2025... a c.861 Gregory's Regula leads, with another Papal diary, a theological and a medical miscellany, Priscian, Pier Paolo Vergerio, even an antipope.. and more #MedivalSky #skystorianswiglaf.orgVatican Manuscripts Added Week 34 of 2025No manuscripts were digitized last week and only twelve this week, due to the summer holidays. The overwhelming majority of them, nine or 75%, are from Ott.lat. The rest are one each from Barb.lat, ... 0263
Reposted by Coffee & Donatus波鴻漫錄 || Sven Osterkamp @schrift-sprache.bsky.social · 17/08/2025Sol iustitiae illustra nos ... 🤯 < geheugen.delpher.nl/nl/geheugen/... (There's also a chronogram right above, @schrisomalis.bsky.social 🤓) 1218
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusEnnius @enniusredloeb.bsky.social · 26/07/2025Figure wearing a Phrygian cap in the margin BnF MS Latin 7501; Priscianus Caesariensis, Ars grammatica, sive Institutiones Grammaticae, libri I-XVIII, Opera minora; 9th century (3rd quarter); Abbey Saint-Pierre de Corbie; f.138r @gallicabnf.bsky.social 0122
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusEnnius @enniusredloeb.bsky.social · 26/07/2025The Greek alphabet with numerical values BnF MS Latin 7501; Priscianus Caesariensis, Ars grammatica, sive Institutiones Grammaticae, libri I-XVIII, Opera minora; 9th century (3rd quarter); Abbey Saint-Pierre de Corbie; f.210v @gallicabnf.bsky.social 0194
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 04/07/2025Lev Ivanovich Polivanov (1838-1899), student of Buslaev and founder of the Polivanovskaya Gymnasium in Moscow, wrote many versions of a *Учебникъ русской грамматики*. In 1873 he adds a graphical analysis of complex sentences using vertical lines. #linguistics cysouw.github.io/graphicalgra... 0112
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 03/07/2025Jan Gebauer (1838-1907), a major figure in Czech linguistics, started out as a school teacher. He wrote a *Mluvnice česká* (1890) which includes various different graphical approaches to syntax, including hierarchical braces and line diagrams. #linguistics cysouw.github.io/graphicalgra... 093
Coffee & Donatus @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social · 21/06/2025Breymann's and Möller movable grammar chart brings new meaning to the term "slide rule." I have only rarely seen movable charts used in grammars. If anyone knows of other examples, I would love to hear about them. The book can be found here: www.google.com/books/editio... 1319
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMichael Cysouw @cysouw.bsky.social · 03/05/2025Václav Zikmund (1816-1873) was a Czech teacher in Prague. His *Skladba jazyka českého* (1863) contains various graphical syntactic analyses, among them a very early dependency tree (left) and an illustration of different possible constituency structures (right). cysouw.github.io/graphicalgra... 072
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusNational Museum of Ireland @nmireland.bsky.social · 28/05/2025The rich history and interwoven artistry of early medieval Ireland are revealed by the Manuscripts on display at the Words on the Wave: Ireland and St. Gallen in Early Medieval Europe exhibition. Opens May 30th 📍National Museum of Ireland, Kildare St www.museum.ie/en-IE/Museum... 04721
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusCarin Ruff @carinr.bsky.social · 21/05/2025It is Alcuin's feast day! I thought I'd share one of my favorite Alcuin texts, his Grammar, which takes the form of a dialogue between a Frank and a Saxon. The text opens, "There were in the school of Master Albinus (sc. Alcuin) two boys, a Frank and a Saxon, who had very recently... 🕯️🧵 1276
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusZanna Van Loon @zannavanloon.bsky.social · 08/05/2025Pardon my English! Printer Franscisus I Raphelengius excusing himself to the reader of the English grammar on Hebrew for the flaws that he &his workmen made in the printing office. Note how English and not Hebrew was the difficult language to record. #earlymodern #rarebooks #bookhistory 💙📚📜 2389
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusMaría José García Folgado @mjgarciafolgado.bsky.social · 05/05/2025Cerramos el primer día de congreso los IP de #LinPePrensa, Victoriano Gaviño y yo misma, hablando de “La enseñanza de la lengua a través de la prensa: el caso de las gramáticas subjetivas pedagógicas (1857-1939)” #histlx 011
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusEnnius @enniusredloeb.bsky.social · 27/04/2025Futhark runic alphabet and a cipher St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 270; Educational manuscript; second half of the 9th century; St. Gall; f.52 (e-codices.ch/en/list/one/...) 07318
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusHoney & Wax Booksellers @honeyandwaxbks.bsky.social · 21/04/2025Deadline July 1! Announcing the ninth annual Honey & Wax Book Collecting Prize, $1000 for an outstanding collection built by a woman, aged 30 or younger, anywhere in the United States. If your bookshop or library or book club could use some flyers, send us your address and we’ll set you up. 02317
Coffee & Donatus @coffeeanddonatus.bsky.social · 18/04/2025I don’t usually post links to books for sale, but this 17th century annotated Arabic grammar at Sokol Books is too beautiful not to share. sokol.co.uk/stock/9911921/sokol.co.uk| Sokol BooksFIRST EDITION. 4to. pp. [8], 166. Arabic letter, with Roman, little Italic. Decorated initials and ornaments. General light browning. c1900 ink stamp of the Jesuit College of Jersey to title recto (fa... 041
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusSuzanne Karr Schmidt @drkarrschmidt.bsky.social · 15/04/2025GOAT Coat of Arms? This book was not only owned by, but also clearly coveted by one Georg Böck (ie George Billygoat), who signed it at least three times! Germany, 1583. #HisBook #NewberryLibrary i-share-nby.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01... 4395
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusSuzanne Karr Schmidt @drkarrschmidt.bsky.social · 15/04/2025Btw, the book is on Greek Grammar, lightly used, except for the imperatives... Also has a handwritten addendum! 2113
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusCarin Ruff @carinr.bsky.social · 04/04/2025A must-watch if you haven't seen this, #bookhistory and #printinghistory people. 0145
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusEnnius @enniusredloeb.bsky.social · 21/03/2025"Philosophi definiunt vocem esse aerem tenuissimum ictum vel suum sensibile aurium, id est quod proprie auribus accidit." St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 904; Prisciani grammatica; 851 CE; Ireland (Bangor?, Nendrum?); p.3 (www.e-codices.ch/en/list/one/...) 0438
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusNational Museum of Ireland @nmireland.bsky.social · 21/03/2025In the mid-9th century, amidst fierce Viking raids, scribes in northeast Ireland copied a Latin textbook written in 6th-century Constantinople, this manuscript, is key to understanding the Irish language of the time. #NMIBlog #MuseumBlog #CuratorBlog #Archaeology www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collec... 113844
Reposted by Coffee & DonatusAaron T. Pratt @aarontpratt.bsky.social · 27/03/2025Check out this (only moderately embarrassing) video of me showing off the @ransomcenter.bsky.social’s small but mighty collection of hornbooks. Stick around to the end to see an exciting new acquisition. (And tell me if you’ve seen another like it.) youtu.be/PyPu3Vum1lQ?...youtu.beExploring hornbooks, the educational devices that instructed children for centuriesYouTube video by Harry Ransom Center 56219