Reposted by Chloé FarandLeo Hickman @leohickman.carbonbrief.org · 21/09/2026Just look at that chart?! This is shaping up to be the strongest El Niño of all time - by quite some margin... "Remarkable, in part, because of how early in the calendar year it is occurring. El Niño typically peaks in the winter months, most commonly in November or December." 05928
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 05/06/2026The world's biggest economies are racing to securing supplies of critical minerals. But the cutthroat scramble risks pushing up prices of materials, driving up the costs of the energy transition and delaying the roll out of cleantech, researchers warn. www.climatechangenews.com/2026/06/05/t...climatechangenews.comThe scramble to stockpile minerals could drive up energy transition costsResearchers warn that uncoordinated stockpiling could push up prices of minerals needed for clean energy technologies and delay their roll out 023
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 08/05/2026🔋 Some inspiring reporting I've done closer to home about @lowcarbonhub.bsky.social's crowdfunding campaign to install battery storage at one of the UK's largest community-owned renewable energy projects. We need more of these to power the energy transition! www.theguardian.com/environment/...theguardian.com‘A share in the delight’: the people investing in the UK’s first community-owned solar batteryOxfordshire’s Ray Valley Solar already generates clean energy for 7,000 homes, and is now crowdfunding storage to marry daylight with evening demand 284
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 18/03/2026Pakistan’s rooftop solar boom has significantly reduced demand for gas and has helped to - somewhat - insulate the country against the worst of the energy crisis. Yet, there is a way to go. In 2024, Pakistan spent more than 10% of its GDP on fossil fuel imports. www.theguardian.com/environment/...theguardian.comHow Pakistan’s people-led solar boom is easing impact of Middle East energy crisisFalling costs and government incentives make solar an attractive option for many, reducing need for gas 092
Reposted by Chloé FarandDamian Carrington @dpcarrington.bsky.social · 17/03/2026Reduced physical activity due to global heating could lead to 500,000 early deaths a year by 2050 #clmatecrisis Story by @chloefarand.bsky.social www.theguardian.com/environment/...theguardian.comReduced physical activity due to global heating will lead to rise in health issues, study saysResearchers project that reduced activity could contribute to half a million additional premature deaths annually by 2050 02811
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 04/12/2025Minerals were discussed at COP30 but didn't make it into the final outcome. Now, calls for greater governance and higher standards ruling the supply chains of the resources we need for the clean energy transition are being discussed at the UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi. tinyurl.com/yu4wmjmutinyurl.comProposal for global minerals deal meets opposition as China looks awaySaudi Arabia, Iran and Russia oppose a UN resolution for nations to start discussing options for a global minerals agreement 032
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 26/11/2025Miners are increasingly looking at huge piles of what was once considered waste as a new mineral source. In South Africa, communities that have borne the brunt of decades of mining want a stake in the new operations as compensation for past harms. @climatechangenews.com tinyurl.com/yn9k7vf8/climatechangenews.comSouth Africa’s platinum mine dumps get a second look as clean energy lifts demandCompanies say mining minerals from tailings is a sustainable way to boost supplies, but communities close to mines say they must benefit 012
Reposted by Chloé FarandGrantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 25/11/2025💡Read Imperial’s deep dive into the implications of this pivotal case, and the cutting-edge of climate litigation and attribution science, featuring interviews with Professor @frediotto.bsky.social & Dr Noah-Walker Crawford @granthamlse.bsky.social by @chloefarand.bsky.social: buff.ly/iYthzI0imperial.ac.ukPolluters on trial: How climate science is rocking the courtroomAttribution science is enabling climate victims to sue the world’s top polluters for damages and the first successful case may not be very far away, writes Chloé Farand. 023
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 24/11/2025I tracked references to minerals (that are needed for the energy transition) at #COP30. As Melissa Marengo of @nrginstitute.bsky.social put it: "Minerals may not have made it into the text, but they are now firmly on the COP agenda – and the debate will only grow louder." This is what happened 🧵 032
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 21/11/2025Minerals are out of the draft #COP30 text on just transition published on the last formal day of talks. I cover the latest developments in @climatechangenews.com Read it here👇 tinyurl.com/232w45e5tinyurl.comCountries revolt after Brazil leaves out fossil fuel roadmapA group of 29 countries - mainly from Europe, Latin America and small islands - say the text is "weak" and they will not accept it 031
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 14/11/2025“For the first time, minerals are on the main stage of COP negotiations – no longer a side show,” says Melissa Marengo, a senior policy officer at the @nrginstitute.bsky.social Minerals making their first appearance in draft UN climate text at #COP30 www.climatechangenews.com/2025/11/14/c...climatechangenews.comCOP30 draft text includes energy transition minerals in UN climate firstA draft negotiating text on defining principles for a just transition to clean energy systems recognises the social and environmental risks associated with mining critical minerals 021
Reposted by Chloé FarandSimon Evans @drsimevans.carbonbrief.org · 13/11/2025COP30 TEXT: Belém has 1st negotiating text on "UAE dialogue" on "global stocktake" (that mentioned fossil-fuel transition) Over 3pp, it has 14 "options" & 50 sq brackets, indicating disputed areas of text In short, there is a lot of disagreement 🧵 unfccc.int/sites/def... 1/6 153
Reposted by Chloé FarandDamian Carrington @dpcarrington.bsky.social · 13/11/2025Row over definition of ‘gender’ hangs over #COP30 plans to support women - Advocates say conservative states’ push to define gender as ‘biological sex’ would backslide on decade-old language within the UN Story by @chloefarand.bsky.social www.theguardian.com/environment/...theguardian.comRow over definition of ‘gender’ hangs over Cop30 plans to support womenAdvocates say conservative states’ push to define gender as ‘biological sex’ would backslide on decade-old language within the UN 064
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 13/11/2025I'm tracking how minerals needed for the energy transition are finally making it into the UN climate talks at #COP30 in Belém. This is mostly happening under negotiations to ensure that the shift from fossil fuels to clean energy is fair, sustainable and doesn't foster new social injustices. 🧵 195
Reposted by Chloé FarandNatalie Jones @nataliejones.bsky.social · 11/11/2025🚨Colombia just supported in #COP30 plenary the fossil fuel roadmap idea. That brings the number of countries supporting it out loud in negotiations to 8 (that I have heard) 0103
Reposted by Chloé FarandGöran Eklöf @geklof.bsky.social · 10/11/2025A crucial dimension to address in efforts to secure a just transition away from fossil fuels. #COP30 034
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 10/11/2025⛏️ COP30 could be the first to discuss the impacts and opportunities of mining the minerals needed for the energy transition. tinyurl.com/392badee The UN climate talks have never addressed the material dimension of the energy transition before. I'm going to be tracking those discussions here👇climatechangenews.comCOP30 could confront "glaring gap" in clean energy agenda: miningResource-rich developing countries want the impacts and benefits of mineral extraction to be part of climate talks 1146
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 03/11/2025Jordan has seen the number of EVs on its roads boom in recent years. To deal with a growing wave of end-of-life EV batteries, mechanics in Amman are coming up with innovation solutions. The latest for @climatechangenews.com's Clean Energy Frontier series. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/11/03/s...climatechangenews.comSelf-taught mechanics give second life to Jordan’s glut of spent EV batteriesAs EV sales boom in Jordan, a lack of formal infrastructure for dealing with end-of-life batteries is leading to some innovative solutions 064
Reposted by Chloé FarandClean Energy Wire Network @clewnetwork.bsky.social · 23/10/2025🔜Next Tuesday: our webinar on #COP30 Journalists will get tips on how to cover the Belém climate talks in Brazil and from afar 🤝In collaboration with @n-ost.bsky.social Speakers: 🇧🇷 Daniela Chiaretti 🇹🇯 Timur Idrisov 🇬🇧 @chloefarand.bsky.social Sign up: www.cleanenergywire.org/webinars/cli...cleanenergywire.orgClimate talks in the Amazon – Reporting on COP30 036
Reposted by Chloé FarandNatural Resource Governance Institute @nrginstitute.bsky.social · 04/10/2025“Voluntary initiatives won’t cut it.” In @climatechangenews.com, NRGI’s Juliana Peña Niño explains why UNEA7 must give Colombia’s minerals proposal real ambition and a binding path forward. Reporting by @chloefarand.bsky.social 👉 www.climatechangenews.com/2025/10/03/c...climatechangenews.comColombia proposes expert group to advance talks on minerals agreementA draft resolution aimed at identifying options for a global minerals agreement will be discussed at a major UN environment meeting later this year 021
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 10/09/2025Saudi Arabia, which has built its place in the world based on huge oil exports, is now seeking to secure a role in the clean energy economy by becoming a hub for energy transition minerals, while continuing to sell the world its oil. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/09/10/d...climatechangenews.com 001
Reposted by Chloé FarandGrantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 08/09/2025It now seems inevitable that a major emitter will be held responsible for their contribution to the climate crisis. Read the full story, written by @chloefarand.bsky.social, and learn what attribution science means for the courts and climate justice. 👉 imperial.ac.uk/stories/polluters-on-trialimperial.ac.ukPolluters on trial: How climate science is rocking the courtroomAttribution science is enabling climate victims to sue the world’s top polluters for damages and the first successful case may not be very far away, writes Chloé Farand. 1107
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 03/09/2025The Zambian government is being accused of whitewashing the scale of a massive toxic mining waste spill at a copper mine earlier this year. Experts warn of serious health risks for decades. The US and Finland have told their citizens to evacuate the area. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/09/02/v...climatechangenews.comVictims of Zambian copper mine spill threaten to sue Chinese firmDozens of families are demanding Sino-Metals Leach Zambia pay billions in compensation to clean up devastating spill or face legal challenges 132
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 22/08/2025A path to development or a recipe for disaster? Lenders are plans to develop one of the world's largest unexploited copper deposits in Balochistan, Pakistan's largest and poorest province which is blighted by conflict and human rights violations. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/08/22/a...climatechangenews.comBanks back Pakistan copper mine despite human rights fearsCampaigners say the Reko Diq copper mine in Balochistan risks worsening the plight of human rights defenders in a region marred by conflict 031
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 15/08/2025💥 After @climatechangenews.com 's reporting on rising concerns over the health impacts of copper mining in northern Chile, campaigners are taking the government to court for failing to address years of continuous air pollution. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/08/15/c...climatechangenews.comCampaigners sue Chilean government over copper mining pollutionThey accuse the state of failing to remediate years of pollution by top copper producer Codelco at the expense of people’s health 111
Reposted by Chloé FarandAkshat Rathi @akshatrathi.bsky.social · 12/08/2025Iraq blackout: "Electricity demand jumped, triggering a failure in transmission, as temperatures in parts of the country soared to as high as 50C (122F), with millions of people joining the Arbaeen pilgrimage." 🎁 link www.bloomberg.com/news/article...bloomberg.comIraq Goes Dark After Searing Heat Wave Triggers Power Grid FailureIraq was plunged into darkness on Monday as searing heat pushed up power demand, triggering a failure in transmission lines that led to a near nationwide blackout. 32626
Reposted by Chloé Faranddiaminedave.bsky.social @diaminedave.bsky.social · 29/07/2025Great little primer on natural Hydrogen Lots of caveats, there seem to be better tech in pipeline or already available 011
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 29/07/2025What if we could tap vast reserves of naturally occurring hydrogen lying beneath our feet? The race is on to discover the first commercially viable natural hydrogen reservoir. But many experts warn that the reality may not live up to the hype. My latest for BBC 👇 www.bbc.co.uk/future/artic...bbc.co.ukThe precious 'white gold' fuel buried in the EarthNaturally occurring "white hydrogen" lies in vast reservoirs beneath our feet – now the gold rush of the clean energy era is beginning. 033
Reposted by Chloé FarandConor McNally @conormcnally.bsky.social · 23/07/2025Good news is somewhat of a rarity in the climate space, so it's genuinely uplifting to see how advances in climate science are making it possible to hold big emitters to account in the courts. Great new piece on @granthamicl.bsky.social's climate litigation work by @chloefarand.bsky.social 👇 082
Reposted by Chloé Farand🌍⚖️ Sébastien Duyck @duycks.bsky.social · 08/07/2025🚨 Upcoming vote this morning: 🇺🇳 UN #HumanRights Council will consider whether to call for an equitable transition of #FossilFuels to prevent climate harms. 📉 🛢️ 👀 We will be watching closely the vote of the 47 States members 📺 live webcast (3 PM CEST): webtv.un.org/en/asset/k16... 02112
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 08/07/2025Nations rich in minerals want to add value to their resources to reap more benefits from the energy transition. But in Nigeria, early efforts to refine lithium are facing challenges as mining remains dominated by mostly unregulated informal miners. @vivianchime.bsky.social reports bit.ly/3I9RFZwclimatechangenews.comNigeria’s push to cash in on lithium rush gets off to a rocky startNigeria wants to supply refined lithium to the EV battery industry to diversify its economy away from oil but early processing efforts are facing challenges 012
Reposted by Chloé FarandChloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 20/06/2025A team of scientists at @granthamicl.bsky.social is developing new methods to pinpoint how much of the impacts of extreme weather events on lives and societies can be attributed to climate change. The answer is laying bare the costs of climate action. Story 👇 www.imperial.ac.uk/Stories/true...imperial.ac.ukThe true costs of climate disastersScientists have linked extreme weather to climate change. Now they can quantify its impact on the damage, writes Chloé Farand. 0125
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 20/06/2025A team of scientists at @granthamicl.bsky.social is developing new methods to pinpoint how much of the impacts of extreme weather events on lives and societies can be attributed to climate change. The answer is laying bare the costs of climate action. Story 👇 www.imperial.ac.uk/Stories/true...imperial.ac.ukThe true costs of climate disastersScientists have linked extreme weather to climate change. Now they can quantify its impact on the damage, writes Chloé Farand. 0125
Reposted by Chloé FarandConor McNally @conormcnally.bsky.social · 19/06/2025🚨 Human influence on our climate is cranking up the intensity of #ExtremeWeather around the world. @granthamicl.bsky.social is pioneering tools to uncover the economic and human costs of this influence on individual events. New from @chloefarand.bsky.social 👇 www.imperial.ac.uk/Stories/true...imperial.ac.ukThe true costs of climate disastersScientists have linked extreme weather to climate change. Now they can quantify its impact on the damage, writes Chloé Farand. 071
Reposted by Chloé FarandGrantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 19/06/2025Learn more about the cutting-edge methods behind impact attribution science and what comes next for counting the cost of climate change, written by @chloefarand.bsky.social: ow.ly/rgcv50WcaE3 073
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 17/06/2025One week to go until our #LCAW2025 event on how to make energy transition mineral production build shared prosperity for people & planet. Get your ticket to attend in London or sign up to follow online: www.eventbrite.com/e/breaking-w... @climatechangenews.com @business-humanrights.org 112
Reposted by Chloé FarandChloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 12/06/2025🚨 Save the date 🚨 I'm chairing a #LCAW2025 event on how to rebuild trust in energy transition mineral supply chains, featuring UN special rapporteur Elisa Morgera among a stellar lineup of speakers. 24th June at 2pm in London & online. Join us! www.londonclimateactionweek.org/event/breaki...londonclimateactionweek.orgEvents - London Climate Action WeekDiscover climate summits, forums, workshops, and more during London Climate Action Week — a city-wide celebration of climate action and awareness. 041
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 12/06/2025🚨 Save the date 🚨 I'm chairing a #LCAW2025 event on how to rebuild trust in energy transition mineral supply chains, featuring UN special rapporteur Elisa Morgera among a stellar lineup of speakers. 24th June at 2pm in London & online. Join us! www.londonclimateactionweek.org/event/breaki...londonclimateactionweek.orgEvents - London Climate Action WeekDiscover climate summits, forums, workshops, and more during London Climate Action Week — a city-wide celebration of climate action and awareness. 041
Reposted by Chloé FarandSaleem H. Ali @saleemali.bsky.social · 01/06/2025Good article by @chloefarand.bsky.social regarding momentum towards international governance of minerals. Stay tuned for our article this Thursday in the journal Science from @aaas.org on the prospects for a Minerals Trust for the green transition! www.climatechangenews.com/2025/05/26/d...climatechangenews.comDoes the world need a global treaty on energy transition minerals?As governments rush to secure supplies of the transition minerals needed, activists want a treaty with stronger governance rules 001
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 21/05/2025“Copper is going to be a headache for the energy sector in the years to come," says @iea.org boss Fatih Birol as the agency forecasts a 30% copper supply shortfall by 2035. Yet, copper mining is also linked to record numbers of allegations of human rights abuses warns @business-humanrights.org 🧵 1205
Reposted by Chloé FarandMegan Darby @climatemegan.bsky.social · 14/05/2025a bit early to call but makes sense. clean technology is a big driver of growth for China and as US puts up trade barriers it needs to diversify export markets. why wouldn't Xi want to go? 011
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 12/05/2025“Copper is no longer just a commodity – it’s a strategic asset,” says @unctad.bsky.social amid a boom driven by construction & electronics. A strategic asset for the energy transition, it's also linked to 513 allegations of human rights abuses in 2010/24. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/05/11/r...climatechangenews.comRising copper demand fuels concern over pollution and rights abusesThe UN has dubbed copper the “new strategic raw material” for the green digital economy - but will more mining come at a high cost to communities? Will more copper mining come at a high cost to local ... 0199
Reposted by Chloé FarandDoug Parr @dougparr.bsky.social · 12/05/2025Striking how over the past 2 decades the electrification of China's economy, esp transport but also buildings, has been so much quicker than other major nations It has sharply reduced their need for import of oil and coal www.ft.com/content/f867... 514450
Reposted by Chloé FarandChloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 06/05/2025The US-China solar panel trade war is casting a shadow on Thailand's solar manufacturing sector and workers are paying the price. Timely piece in @climatechangenews.com by Nicha Wachpanich, who tells the human story behind the tariff headlines. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/05/06/s...climatechangenews.comUS tariffs threaten solar panel production and jobs in ThailandChinese firms turned Thailand into a solar module assembly hub. Now thousands of workers are caught in a trade war between the US and China 036
Reposted by Chloé FarandDorian Lynskey @dorianlynskey.bsky.social · 06/05/2025So refreshing to read chill voxpops. Let's hear more from people just getting on with things "We need more energy. I don't think it's harming anyone" "There were no objections" "When they built it we were concerned what it could look like, but it's fine" 22422108
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 06/05/2025The US-China solar panel trade war is casting a shadow on Thailand's solar manufacturing sector and workers are paying the price. Timely piece in @climatechangenews.com by Nicha Wachpanich, who tells the human story behind the tariff headlines. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/05/06/s...climatechangenews.comUS tariffs threaten solar panel production and jobs in ThailandChinese firms turned Thailand into a solar module assembly hub. Now thousands of workers are caught in a trade war between the US and China 036
Reposted by Chloé FarandMongabay @mongabay.com · 24/04/2025Indonesia added 1.9 gigawatts of new coal capacity in 2024, the third-highest globally, mainly to power metal smelters supporting the electric vehicle industry — despite global efforts to phase out coal. Experts are urging Indonesia to shift meaningfully toward renewables.news.mongabay.comIndonesia defies global coal retreat with captive plant boomJAKARTA — As much of the world shutters coal power plants and shelves new proposals, Indonesia is bucking the trend — adding the third-highest volume of coal capacity globally in 2024, driven largely… 153
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 28/03/2025Four copper mining companies (1 British & 3 Chinese) have recently been accused of releasing toxic mining waste into Zambia's waterways. The disaster is a major test for the nation which plans to massively ramp up copper production for the EV market. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/03/28/c...climatechangenews.comAcid spills at copper mines test Zambia's plans to boost productionFour mining companies have been accused of polluting the watershed of Zambia's most important river since the start of the year 020
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 18/03/2025Countries ravaged by war and high levels of humanitarian needs are banding together to demand the world helps them access the funds they need to respond to climate shocks, urging Brazil to make the issue a priority at COP30. Me for @climatechangenews.com www.climatechangenews.com/2025/03/18/f...climatechangenews.com"Forgotten" fragile states unite to end climate-finance blind spotConflict-affected countries are urging Brazil to put funding to help them build resilience to climate change front and centre at COP30, as needs grow 083
Reposted by Chloé FarandSimon Evans @drsimevans.carbonbrief.org · 18/03/2025Kemi Badenoch giving a speech in 2022 on the “opportunity, growth and revitalised communities” offered by “the clean energy revolution”, which she says is the “future-proofing force that will help us create a better tomorrow” 86024