Reposted by Chloé FarandLeo Hickman @leohickman.carbonbrief.org · 21/09/2026Just look at that chart?! This is shaping up to be the strongest El Niño of all time - by quite some margin... "Remarkable, in part, because of how early in the calendar year it is occurring. El Niño typically peaks in the winter months, most commonly in November or December." 05928
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 05/06/2026The world's biggest economies are racing to securing supplies of critical minerals. But the cutthroat scramble risks pushing up prices of materials, driving up the costs of the energy transition and delaying the roll out of cleantech, researchers warn. www.climatechangenews.com/2026/06/05/t...climatechangenews.comThe scramble to stockpile minerals could drive up energy transition costsResearchers warn that uncoordinated stockpiling could push up prices of minerals needed for clean energy technologies and delay their roll out 023
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 08/05/2026🔋 Some inspiring reporting I've done closer to home about @lowcarbonhub.bsky.social's crowdfunding campaign to install battery storage at one of the UK's largest community-owned renewable energy projects. We need more of these to power the energy transition! www.theguardian.com/environment/...theguardian.com‘A share in the delight’: the people investing in the UK’s first community-owned solar batteryOxfordshire’s Ray Valley Solar already generates clean energy for 7,000 homes, and is now crowdfunding storage to marry daylight with evening demand 284
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 18/03/2026Pakistan’s rooftop solar boom has significantly reduced demand for gas and has helped to - somewhat - insulate the country against the worst of the energy crisis. Yet, there is a way to go. In 2024, Pakistan spent more than 10% of its GDP on fossil fuel imports. www.theguardian.com/environment/...theguardian.comHow Pakistan’s people-led solar boom is easing impact of Middle East energy crisisFalling costs and government incentives make solar an attractive option for many, reducing need for gas 092
Reposted by Chloé FarandDamian Carrington @dpcarrington.bsky.social · 17/03/2026Reduced physical activity due to global heating could lead to 500,000 early deaths a year by 2050 #clmatecrisis Story by @chloefarand.bsky.social www.theguardian.com/environment/...theguardian.comReduced physical activity due to global heating will lead to rise in health issues, study saysResearchers project that reduced activity could contribute to half a million additional premature deaths annually by 2050 02811
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 04/12/2025Minerals were discussed at COP30 but didn't make it into the final outcome. Now, calls for greater governance and higher standards ruling the supply chains of the resources we need for the clean energy transition are being discussed at the UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi. tinyurl.com/yu4wmjmutinyurl.comProposal for global minerals deal meets opposition as China looks awaySaudi Arabia, Iran and Russia oppose a UN resolution for nations to start discussing options for a global minerals agreement 032
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 26/11/2025Miners are increasingly looking at huge piles of what was once considered waste as a new mineral source. In South Africa, communities that have borne the brunt of decades of mining want a stake in the new operations as compensation for past harms. @climatechangenews.com tinyurl.com/yn9k7vf8/climatechangenews.comSouth Africa’s platinum mine dumps get a second look as clean energy lifts demandCompanies say mining minerals from tailings is a sustainable way to boost supplies, but communities close to mines say they must benefit 012
Reposted by Chloé FarandGrantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 25/11/2025💡Read Imperial’s deep dive into the implications of this pivotal case, and the cutting-edge of climate litigation and attribution science, featuring interviews with Professor @frediotto.bsky.social & Dr Noah-Walker Crawford @granthamlse.bsky.social by @chloefarand.bsky.social: buff.ly/iYthzI0imperial.ac.ukPolluters on trial: How climate science is rocking the courtroomAttribution science is enabling climate victims to sue the world’s top polluters for damages and the first successful case may not be very far away, writes Chloé Farand. 023
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 24/11/2025I tracked references to minerals (that are needed for the energy transition) at #COP30. As Melissa Marengo of @nrginstitute.bsky.social put it: "Minerals may not have made it into the text, but they are now firmly on the COP agenda – and the debate will only grow louder." This is what happened 🧵 032
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 24/11/2025#COP30 ended without any mention of minerals in the text. Yet the issue is now firmly on the COP agenda and it's hard to imagine future climate summits not discussing the risks and opportunities this new era of extraction bring. Next stop for mineral governance, #UNEA7 next month. Stay tuned! 000
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 21/11/2025Minerals are out of the draft #COP30 text on just transition published on the last formal day of talks. I cover the latest developments in @climatechangenews.com Read it here👇 tinyurl.com/232w45e5tinyurl.comCountries revolt after Brazil leaves out fossil fuel roadmapA group of 29 countries - mainly from Europe, Latin America and small islands - say the text is "weak" and they will not accept it 031
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 21/11/2025“Minerals are the backbone of the shift away from fossil fuels – leaving their governance out of just transition planning will undermine efforts to accelerate renewable energies by 2030 – a key target the COP has already set,” @antonio-hill.bsky.social advisor at @nrginstitute.bsky.social tells me. 143
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 21/11/2025On the last (formal) day of #COP30, references to energy-transition minerals have been removed from draft text proposed by the Brazilian presidency on just transition. This comes after strong pushback from China, which dominates global mineral processing. unfccc.int/sites/defaul...unfccc.int 101
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 19/11/2025Update: This is no done deal! China and Russia are opposing current references to minerals in the just transition text at #COP30 Here's the latest tinyurl.com/2njev4xatinyurl.comCOP30 Bulletin Day 9: China and Russia push back on critical minerals mention in draft textChina - which produces the lion's share of the minerals needed for clean energy supply chains - doesn't want them mentioned in a text on just transition at COP30 110
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 14/11/2025“For the first time, minerals are on the main stage of COP negotiations – no longer a side show,” says Melissa Marengo, a senior policy officer at the @nrginstitute.bsky.social Minerals making their first appearance in draft UN climate text at #COP30 www.climatechangenews.com/2025/11/14/c...climatechangenews.comCOP30 draft text includes energy transition minerals in UN climate firstA draft negotiating text on defining principles for a just transition to clean energy systems recognises the social and environmental risks associated with mining critical minerals 021
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 14/11/2025Language around transitioning away from fossil fuels is only included in some options of the text -- expect this to turn into a flashpoint. 120
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 14/11/2025The draft text also includes an option for a just transition mechanism demanded by the G77 + China. Alternatives includes "improving existing modalities", "developing a policy tool box" and "developing guidance" to deliver just energy transitions. About the mechanism: tinyurl.com/272dasnxtinyurl.comCOP30 Bulletin: "Constructive" consultations continue over COP30 thorny issuesBrazil is trying to craft a compromise package on several contentious issues and has dismissed the idea of a roadmap away from fossil fuels 131
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 14/11/2025The draft note also recalls "the principles and recommendations outlined in the report of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals" which called for putting human rights at the core of mineral supply chains: www.climatechangenews.com/2024/09/12/h...climatechangenews.comUN: Human rights must be "at the core" of mining for transition mineralsA panel of UN experts has called on governments and industry to defend human rights in mining for transition minerals 110
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 14/11/2025The draft (officially an informal note all in brackets so nothing agreed yet!) "recognises... the social and environmental risks associated with scaling up supply chains for clean energy technologies, including risks arising from the extraction and processing of critical minerals". 110
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 14/11/2025Breaking: #COP30 draft Just Transition Work Programme text has landed and minerals is in the document for the first time. tinyurl.com/vtme5ra6 131
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 14/11/2025A growing coalition of countries gathered at #COP30 in Belém, Brazil, agrees that minerals for clean energy systems can no longer be left out of negotiations concerned with making the transition just. Watch out for the first mention of minerals in COP draft text expected to land over the next 36h. 130
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 14/11/2025Mining is the most direct experience of the energy transition for many communities around the world. In Argentina, the balance between people and nature is breaking under a development model that promises progress at the cost of survival, writes NGO FARN. tinyurl.com/mr9ua5kuclimatechangenews.com"Water is worth more than lithium," Indigenous Argentine community tells COP30Rich in lithium but poor in water, traditional Andean communities want the world to recognise the pitfalls of surging demand for minerals vital to the global energy transition 122
Reposted by Chloé FarandSimon Evans @drsimevans.carbonbrief.org · 13/11/2025COP30 TEXT: Belém has 1st negotiating text on "UAE dialogue" on "global stocktake" (that mentioned fossil-fuel transition) Over 3pp, it has 14 "options" & 50 sq brackets, indicating disputed areas of text In short, there is a lot of disagreement 🧵 unfccc.int/sites/def... 1/6 153
Reposted by Chloé FarandDamian Carrington @dpcarrington.bsky.social · 13/11/2025Row over definition of ‘gender’ hangs over #COP30 plans to support women - Advocates say conservative states’ push to define gender as ‘biological sex’ would backslide on decade-old language within the UN Story by @chloefarand.bsky.social www.theguardian.com/environment/...theguardian.comRow over definition of ‘gender’ hangs over Cop30 plans to support womenAdvocates say conservative states’ push to define gender as ‘biological sex’ would backslide on decade-old language within the UN 064
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 13/11/2025I'm tracking how minerals needed for the energy transition are finally making it into the UN climate talks at #COP30 in Belém. This is mostly happening under negotiations to ensure that the shift from fossil fuels to clean energy is fair, sustainable and doesn't foster new social injustices. 🧵 195
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 13/11/2025A summary of a pre-COP dialogue on the Just Transition Work Programme show countries had broad discussions on the role of minerals. Countries called for greater governance & international cooperation to avoid exacerbating inequalities when mining for the energy transition. tinyurl.com/4rpankkc 130
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 13/11/2025Day3 #COP30: the UK, backed by Australia & the EU, proposed language on diversifying and ensuring traceable & sustainable mineral supply chains in talks on delivering a just energy transition - the first time that rich countries have formally supported text on minerals. More 👉 tinyurl.com/272dasnxtinyurl.comCOP30 Bulletin: "Constructive" consultations continue over COP30 thorny issuesBrazil is trying to craft a compromise package on several contentious issues and has dismissed the idea of a roadmap away from fossil fuels 121
Reposted by Chloé FarandNatalie Jones @nataliejones.bsky.social · 11/11/2025🚨Colombia just supported in #COP30 plenary the fossil fuel roadmap idea. That brings the number of countries supporting it out loud in negotiations to 8 (that I have heard) 0103
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 10/11/2025On day 1 #COP30 Indigenous Peoples call for the Just Transition Work Programme to address the impacts of mining. Bryan Bixcul of #SIRGE says: "This is an important moment for us, for Brazil to take a stance and say energy security needs to respect the rights of Indigenous Peoples & key ecosystems". 120
Reposted by Chloé FarandGöran Eklöf @geklof.bsky.social · 10/11/2025A crucial dimension to address in efforts to secure a just transition away from fossil fuels. #COP30 034
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 10/11/2025🇧🇷 has been supportive of discussing minerals in Belém. Pres Lula said Friday "it is impossible to discuss the energy transition without talking about critical minerals. To generate jobs, income and energy security, developing countries must participate in every stage of that global supply chain." 120
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 10/11/2025Developing countries want to discuss energy-transition minerals in negotiations on the implications of climate action (or "response measures" in UN jargon) and on ensuring a just energy transition (in the Just Transition Work Programme). Catch up on who wants what here 👇 tinyurl.com/392badee 122
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 10/11/2025⛏️ COP30 could be the first to discuss the impacts and opportunities of mining the minerals needed for the energy transition. tinyurl.com/392badee The UN climate talks have never addressed the material dimension of the energy transition before. I'm going to be tracking those discussions here👇climatechangenews.comCOP30 could confront "glaring gap" in clean energy agenda: miningResource-rich developing countries want the impacts and benefits of mineral extraction to be part of climate talks 1146
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 03/11/2025Jordan has seen the number of EVs on its roads boom in recent years. To deal with a growing wave of end-of-life EV batteries, mechanics in Amman are coming up with innovation solutions. The latest for @climatechangenews.com's Clean Energy Frontier series. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/11/03/s...climatechangenews.comSelf-taught mechanics give second life to Jordan’s glut of spent EV batteriesAs EV sales boom in Jordan, a lack of formal infrastructure for dealing with end-of-life batteries is leading to some innovative solutions 064
Reposted by Chloé FarandClean Energy Wire Network @clewnetwork.bsky.social · 23/10/2025🔜Next Tuesday: our webinar on #COP30 Journalists will get tips on how to cover the Belém climate talks in Brazil and from afar 🤝In collaboration with @n-ost.bsky.social Speakers: 🇧🇷 Daniela Chiaretti 🇹🇯 Timur Idrisov 🇬🇧 @chloefarand.bsky.social Sign up: www.cleanenergywire.org/webinars/cli...cleanenergywire.orgClimate talks in the Amazon – Reporting on COP30 036
Reposted by Chloé FarandNatural Resource Governance Institute @nrginstitute.bsky.social · 04/10/2025“Voluntary initiatives won’t cut it.” In @climatechangenews.com, NRGI’s Juliana Peña Niño explains why UNEA7 must give Colombia’s minerals proposal real ambition and a binding path forward. Reporting by @chloefarand.bsky.social 👉 www.climatechangenews.com/2025/10/03/c...climatechangenews.comColombia proposes expert group to advance talks on minerals agreementA draft resolution aimed at identifying options for a global minerals agreement will be discussed at a major UN environment meeting later this year 021
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 10/09/2025Saudi Arabia, which has built its place in the world based on huge oil exports, is now seeking to secure a role in the clean energy economy by becoming a hub for energy transition minerals, while continuing to sell the world its oil. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/09/10/d...climatechangenews.com 001
Reposted by Chloé FarandGrantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 08/09/2025It now seems inevitable that a major emitter will be held responsible for their contribution to the climate crisis. Read the full story, written by @chloefarand.bsky.social, and learn what attribution science means for the courts and climate justice. 👉 imperial.ac.uk/stories/polluters-on-trialimperial.ac.ukPolluters on trial: How climate science is rocking the courtroomAttribution science is enabling climate victims to sue the world’s top polluters for damages and the first successful case may not be very far away, writes Chloé Farand. 1107
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 03/09/2025Meanwhile, a new assessment of the policies of financial institutions on their mining clients out today found that none of 30 major banks and investors had requirements for mining companies to manage the risks associated with storing mining waste. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/09/03/m...climatechangenews.comMajor banks neglect energy transition risks from mining as demand boomsFinancial institutions are lacking safeguards to prevent harms caused by mining the resources needed for the energy transition, analysis of the sector's financing finds 013
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 03/09/2025The Zambian government is being accused of whitewashing the scale of a massive toxic mining waste spill at a copper mine earlier this year. Experts warn of serious health risks for decades. The US and Finland have told their citizens to evacuate the area. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/09/02/v...climatechangenews.comVictims of Zambian copper mine spill threaten to sue Chinese firmDozens of families are demanding Sino-Metals Leach Zambia pay billions in compensation to clean up devastating spill or face legal challenges 132
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 22/08/2025A path to development or a recipe for disaster? Lenders are plans to develop one of the world's largest unexploited copper deposits in Balochistan, Pakistan's largest and poorest province which is blighted by conflict and human rights violations. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/08/22/a...climatechangenews.comBanks back Pakistan copper mine despite human rights fearsCampaigners say the Reko Diq copper mine in Balochistan risks worsening the plight of human rights defenders in a region marred by conflict 031
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 15/08/2025Read our previous reporting about doctors in Chile's copper mining region raising the alarm over soaring numbers of children being born with severe autism and neurodivergent conditions in the area. They blame years of continuous air pollution from mining www.climatechangenews.com/2024/12/17/d...climatechangenews.com‘The state doesn’t want to know’: Doctors raise alarm on children’s health crisis in Chile’s copper heartlandAutism and cancer cases are soaring in Chile linked to pollution from copper mining critical for the energy transition, doctors say 000
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 15/08/2025💥 After @climatechangenews.com 's reporting on rising concerns over the health impacts of copper mining in northern Chile, campaigners are taking the government to court for failing to address years of continuous air pollution. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/08/15/c...climatechangenews.comCampaigners sue Chilean government over copper mining pollutionThey accuse the state of failing to remediate years of pollution by top copper producer Codelco at the expense of people’s health 111
Reposted by Chloé FarandAkshat Rathi @akshatrathi.bsky.social · 12/08/2025Iraq blackout: "Electricity demand jumped, triggering a failure in transmission, as temperatures in parts of the country soared to as high as 50C (122F), with millions of people joining the Arbaeen pilgrimage." 🎁 link www.bloomberg.com/news/article...bloomberg.comIraq Goes Dark After Searing Heat Wave Triggers Power Grid FailureIraq was plunged into darkness on Monday as searing heat pushed up power demand, triggering a failure in transmission lines that led to a near nationwide blackout. 32626
Reposted by Chloé Faranddiaminedave.bsky.social @diaminedave.bsky.social · 29/07/2025Great little primer on natural Hydrogen Lots of caveats, there seem to be better tech in pipeline or already available 011
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 29/07/2025What if we could tap vast reserves of naturally occurring hydrogen lying beneath our feet? The race is on to discover the first commercially viable natural hydrogen reservoir. But many experts warn that the reality may not live up to the hype. My latest for BBC 👇 www.bbc.co.uk/future/artic...bbc.co.ukThe precious 'white gold' fuel buried in the EarthNaturally occurring "white hydrogen" lies in vast reservoirs beneath our feet – now the gold rush of the clean energy era is beginning. 033
Reposted by Chloé FarandConor McNally @conormcnally.bsky.social · 23/07/2025Good news is somewhat of a rarity in the climate space, so it's genuinely uplifting to see how advances in climate science are making it possible to hold big emitters to account in the courts. Great new piece on @granthamicl.bsky.social's climate litigation work by @chloefarand.bsky.social 👇 082
Reposted by Chloé Farand🌍⚖️ Sébastien Duyck @duycks.bsky.social · 08/07/2025🚨 Upcoming vote this morning: 🇺🇳 UN #HumanRights Council will consider whether to call for an equitable transition of #FossilFuels to prevent climate harms. 📉 🛢️ 👀 We will be watching closely the vote of the 47 States members 📺 live webcast (3 PM CEST): webtv.un.org/en/asset/k16... 02112
Chloé Farand @chloefarand.bsky.social · 08/07/2025Nations rich in minerals want to add value to their resources to reap more benefits from the energy transition. But in Nigeria, early efforts to refine lithium are facing challenges as mining remains dominated by mostly unregulated informal miners. @vivianchime.bsky.social reports bit.ly/3I9RFZwclimatechangenews.comNigeria’s push to cash in on lithium rush gets off to a rocky startNigeria wants to supply refined lithium to the EV battery industry to diversify its economy away from oil but early processing efforts are facing challenges 012