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Conflict and Environment Observatory

@ceobs.org
2.8K followers 2.7K following 919 posts

CEOBS is a UK charity that provides a voice for our environment - and those who depend upon it - when it faces harm from armed conflicts and military activities. Our military and conflict greenhouse gas emissions project is @militaryemissions.org

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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 21/09/2026
We need to talk about "Nature Security". We're seeing a big push to securitise nature but it's being done in a way that risks ignoring the root causes of #biodiversity loss, and the solutions we need to fix it.
green and black text reads: Narrowly interpreting the relationships between nature and security in ways that prioritise the national security of a few risks alienating and excluding key stakeholders and will do little to address the underlying drivers of global biodiversity loss.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 17/09/2026
As for the the IHL and peace outcome, as an organisation that works to mainstream the environment in humanitarian disarmament, just having environmental risk mitigation and toxic remnants of war situated in an ERW and disarmament context is welcome. www.upholdhumanityinwar.org/en#documenta...
Text of section 11 from outcome document available here https://www.upholdhumanityinwar.org/sites/default/files/2026-09/Global%20IHL%20initiative%20-%20Outcome%20document%20Workstream%203%20IHL%20and%20Peace%20-%20%20September%202026.pdf
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 17/09/2026
The detailed environmental considerations in the naval warfare outcome are incredibly timely given what we are monitoring in the Black and Azov seas, Persian Gulf and Red Sea.
Section 5 of PDF text available here:  https://www.upholdhumanityinwar.org/sites/default/files/2026-09/Global%20IHL%20initiative%20-%20Outcome%20document%20Workstream%207%20Naval%20warfare%20-%20%20September%202026.pdf
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 02/09/2026
A welcome message from #PopeLeo on the often deep and lasting environmental degradation resulting from armed conflict, and on the role of environmental degradation in contributing to further violence: www.vatican.va/content/leo-...
War leaves wounds that extend far beyond the battlefield. It claims lives, tears families apart and forces millions to flee their homes, thereby deepening fear, injustice and division (cf. Gaudium et Spes, 77-82). War also leaves behind social and ecological destruction that endures for generations. Moreover, the interaction between armed conflicts and environmental degradation often creates a vicious cycle, which destroys ecosystems, contaminates essential resources, such as air and water, and undermines food security. This fuels poverty, inequality, and new social tensions that can contribute to the emergence of further conflicts.
Message of his Holiness Pope Leo XIV for the 11th World day of prayer for the care of creation 2026 [1st of September 2026]
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 26/08/2026
2/3 Doug and Anna looked at how and why #Ukraine's sustainable recovery discourse had emerged and what lessons could be drawn for other contexts. While sustainable recovery will look very different from place to place they are both possible and urgently needed.
A table from the report of factors that have influenced the development of sustainable recovery discourse in Ukraine.A table from the report of barriers affecting sustainable recovery in Ukraine.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 26/08/2026
1/3 What are the enabling conditions and barriers for environmentally responsive and sustainable post-war recovery? Doug Weir and @annackermann.bsky.social recently explored this question for a new report on the MENA, conflict and the environment from @fesonline.bsky.social.
The cover of the report War and the environment in the Middle East : degradation, governance, and the way forward
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 22/08/2026
A big thank you to everyone who joined us for today's talk at the #GreenMan Festival in Wales, fab to have a full tent and such enthusiastic audience participation. Impressive sleuthing in our 'AI or Oh Aye' #OSINT challenge. 💚
Two men stand on a low stage in front of seats and a screen, three children can be seen in the foreground.A blackboard detailing the set times for Saturday on the Alchemy Stage.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 21/08/2026
We're at the #GreenMan Festival, it's an annual fundraiser for us but this year Doug and Eoghan will also be speaking in Einstein's Garden on how we track war's environmental impact: 12:40 Saturday if you're here too. Come say hi.
A view of the festivals main stage with its backdrop of hills under a blue sky with scattered clouds A sign reads Einstein's Garden (Gardd Einstein in Welsh), behind it blue sky with scattered clouds, trees and a hill line can also be seen.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 09/07/2026
1/ In the last 96 hours Ukrainian drones have reportedly attacked 33 Russian #ShadowFleet tankers on the northern side of the Kerch Strait, in the Sea of Azov. Part of #Ukraine's "long-range sanctions" against Russia's fuel infrastructure, the attacks carry environmental risks.
Figure: base colour satellite map showing area of sea and small patch of land at bottom left, moored vessels are highlighted, as is a smoke plume. Three insets: Black and white drone POV footage from the strikes; Colour image of a large glowing orange fire on a horizon with smoke plume; Close up of base map detail with tanker, smoke plume and possible spill highlighted.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 11/06/2026
2/ WISEN WATCH provides the data we need for Level 0 of our damage assessment methodology, called WISEN. It uses radar damage maps from @jamonvdh.bsky.social Conflict Ecology lab and optical imagery from @esaearth.esa.int.
A flow diagram for WISEN level 0, Damaged environmental facilities, it shows how satellite radar data is used to identify potentially damaged pixels mapped onto OSM maps of environmentally risky infrastructure sites. This receives a visual confirmation to generate a theoretical harm score.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 11/06/2026
1/ Can you help us identify environmental damage in #Iran and #Lebanon? We've launched a participatory damage mapping project on @zooniverse.bsky.social. WISEN WATCH allows anyone with an internet connection to help us track environmental damage: ceobs.org/wisen-watch-...
The Wisen WATCH logo, Wisen in bold green text, with the CEOBS logo as the dot of the I, below the word WATCH in very dark green.Wisen WATCH screengrab, a square high resolution satellite image has a blue box centred on a building, with image controls to the right; tabs show the task and tutorial, which features a welcome note.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 10/06/2026
Military #PFAS use is widespread but there's been little research into pollution from its use in weapons: it can comprise 1-3% of the explosive weight of munitions. Now a new study on contamination in #Israel from #Gaza suggests plant uptake from the air: cris.huji.ac.il/en/publicati...
Environmental Implications
Active war zones serve as potential hotspots for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) due to the extensive use of munitions. This understudied issue is of high environmental importance, as it identifies a novel contamination source and its spatial impact. This study demonstrates that while PFAS levels in agricultural soils are primarily driven by long-term agricultural inputs, which effectively mask the military footprint, potato leaves reveal a distinct signature of airborne contamination likely from military emissions. Additionally, although leaves show significant accumulation, the edible tubers remain mostly unaffected, suggesting that vegetation serves as a transient marker for recent conflict-related pollution.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 05/06/2026
"There's a general perception that investment in #DRR programmes isn't feasible in fragile or conflict-affected areas because state-led action requires functioning institutions and technical capacity." The data say something else, something important: ceobs.org/disaster-ris...
A figure with key indicators for DRR reported by conflict-affected and fragile countries. On the left a plot of percentage of local governments that implement their DRR strategies in line with national strategies versus increasing fragility, with conflict intensity also shown. Mexico, Myanmar, India and Colombia are all clustered in the top right. Bangladesh, Sudan and Afghanistan in the bottom left. The right hand plot shows capacity for multi-hazard early warning versus fragility. The Philippines and Mexico score highly, Somalia, Bangladesh and Afghanistan score poorly for early warning capacity.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 21/05/2026
3/ What's it for? Remote environmental data has an important role to play in informing assessments on the ground. It's important for public advocacy and awareness, and it's increasingly important for accountability purposes. WISEN can support all of these applications.
A map of Ukraine featuring incidents from our WISEN database. Oblasts are tinted based on the cumulative environmental risk score from incidents, revealing Kyiv and the eastern Oblasts to be more impacted. The incident markers are coloured to show the level of environmental risk from each one, while pink rings around them denote the degree of environmental harm.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 21/05/2026
2/ What does WISEN do? It combines #OSINT and #RemoteSensing to identify, analyse and prioritise environmentally harmful incidents across three levels, with each level adding more information.
A flow diagram for WISEN level 2, detailed documentation and impact assessment. It shows how earth observation imagery and data, social and media reports, geolocations, subsequent impacts and site history and context information are used to generate a qualitative impact questionnaire and environmental harm score.A flow diagram for WISEN level 0, Damaged environmental facilities, it shows how satellite radar data is used to identify potentially damaged pixels mapped onto OSM maps of environmentally risky infrastructure sites. This receives a visual confirmation to generate a theoretical harm score.A flow diagram for WISEN level 1, incidents, rapid validation and identification. It shows how a theoretical harm score is created based on the location of the incident and its proximity to sensitive receptors, which is added to a facility hazard score for 121 facility categories. This is multiplied by the magnitude of the event to give an environmental risk score.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 21/05/2026
1/ We've just launched WISEN, our remote environmental assessment methodology for conflict areas. We've used it for Ukraine, Sudan and Iran and the region but our dream is to work towards a comprehensive global system for all conflict areas. 🧵
Green text spells out the word wisen, the dot of the I is the CEOBS logo
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 13/05/2026
May 21 - join us as we launch a remote environmental monitoring methodology for conflict areas, and explore the role of remote data for assessment, advocacy and accountability. How we can build more comprehensive environmental monitoring? www.bit.ly/Wisen
Webinar | 21 May 2026 | 14:00 GMT+1
Introducing the WISEN database: towards a global environmental monitoring framework for conflicts 
Remote environmental analysis of conflict areas gathers data vital for advocacy, assessment, recovery and accountability. Formalising data collection and assessment methodologies is an important step as we work towards ensuring more detailed and comprehensive documentation of environmental harm globally. This webinar will introduce CEOBS’ Wartime IncidentS to ENvironment (WISEN) methodology, explore how we have used it for research on Ukraine, Sudan and Iran, discuss how data can be used for different purposes, and consider future opportunities to improve documentation. 
Speakers
Introducing WISEN | Dr Eoghan Darbyshire, Iryna Babanina and Leon Moreland (CEOBS).
Perspectives on assessment, advocacy and accountability
Hassan Partow (UNEP); Margot Wallström (High-Level Working Group on the Environmental Consequences of the War); Prof. Kevin John Heller (University of Copenhagen).
Challenges and next steps | Doug Weir (CEOBS)
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 12/05/2026
1/ A new oil spill is visible from #Iran's #KhargIsland, this time from a shoreline discharge point on its east coast creating a ~5km slick stretching 700m offshore; no similar spills visible during last 6 months. Coincidence, or does this indicate stress on the critical oil terminal?
Visualisation. Two insets show Kharg Island in false colour satellite imagery. May 6 inset shows a large oil spill off its SW coast. May 11 inset shows a line of oil emerging from its east coast and trending southwards in parallel with the coast. The background image shows the wider region with a 300km2 area of slicks from May 6 incident highlighted.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 06/05/2026
1/ Hours into Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine it was clear that we needed a better way to systematically capture and assess environmentally-relevant wartime incidents. On May 21 we will share what we came up with. #OSINT #RemoteSensing #EarthObservation
Webinar | 21 May 2026 | 14:00 GMT+1
Introducing the WISEN database: towards a global environmental monitoring framework for conflicts 
Remote environmental analysis of conflict areas gathers data vital for advocacy, assessment, recovery and accountability. Formalising data collection and assessment methodologies is an important step as we work towards ensuring more detailed and comprehensive documentation of environmental harm globally. This webinar will introduce CEOBS’ Wartime IncidentS to ENvironment (WISEN) methodology, explore how we have used it for research on Ukraine, Sudan and Iran, discuss how data can be used for different purposes, and consider future opportunities to improve documentation. 
Speakers
Introducing WISEN | Dr Eoghan Darbyshire, Iryna Babanina and Leon Moreland (CEOBS).
Perspectives on assessment, advocacy and accountability
Hassan Partow (UNEP); Margot Wallström (High-Level Working Group on the Environmental Consequences of the War); Prof. Kevin John Heller (University of Copenhagen).
Challenges and next steps | Doug Weir (CEOBS)
Followed by a Q&A.
To register: bit.ly/Wisen
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 29/04/2026
4/ Ukrainian civil society is defining what Ukraine's concept of sustainable recovery should look like, and these are the themes where academic research is currently being undertaken, both within and outside Ukraine.
Block chart showing the relative numbers of sustainable recovery publications classified by Web of Science categories, the top 5 are environmental sciences, economics, business finance, environmental studies and energy fuels.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 29/04/2026
3/ Research and knowledge are a vital foundation for Ukraine's sustainable recovery aspirations and so we examined ~5,000 Ukrainian and international papers to identify which recovery-relevant themes are being studied, by whom and where.
The 10 main categories of academic publications related to the invasion of Ukraine ranked and visualised, and with Ukrainian authors highlighted. The top five are: political science, international relations, economics, law and business finance
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 29/04/2026
2/ The war continues to cause physical damage and disruption to Ukraine's academic institutions, impacting staff, students and facilities; rebuilding and modernising its academic infrastructure has been estimated at €1.2bn and growing.
A composite of four images showing physical damage to academic institutions in in Ukraine, with locations in Odesa, Kyiv, Sumy and Kharkiv
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 20/04/2026
1/ #Ukraine has recently stepped up attacks on Russian oil and chemical facilities. These strikes are not without cost to the environment, and to the civilian population. The current fires at the Tuapse Black Sea refinery are just one example.
A visualisation comprising a black and white satellite base map showing an 8km2 oil slick in the Black Sea off Tuapse, an inset showing a huge black smoke plume heading out over the sea, and a third inset showing a series of major fires affecting some industrial buildings by night.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 15/04/2026
4/ The ILC's #PERAC principles explore the relationship between corporate activities and the protection of the environment in areas affected by armed conflicts. It was an area where the ILC focused on the progressive development of the law. iucn.org/sites/defaul... #IntLaw
Text reads: IUCN WCEL Specialist Group on Environmental Security and Conflict Law


CORPORATE DUE DILIGENCE AND LIABILITY
FOR NATURAL RESOURCES SUPPLY CHAINS
IN/FROM CONFLICT-AFFECTED REGIONS
Implementation Guidance for Principles 10 and 11 of the ILC Principles
on Protection of the Environment in Relation to Armed Conflict
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 07/04/2026
An OpenGridWorks map of #Iran's power grid. ▶️ Plants and transmission infrastructure are civilian objects. ▶️ Damage to them generates pollution and halts essential services. ▶️ Bushehr nuclear plant relies on offsite energy for its safe operation. ▶️ Attacks would be a war crime.
Map of Iran showing its power grid, energy generating sites are identified by dots.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 02/04/2026
The #ArcticMetagaz poses serious blast and pollution risks. We've modelled its potential drifting routes after #Libya was forced to abandon towing due to a storm. Huge questions remain over responsibility for the badly damaged LNG tanker after it was attacked at sea. #OSINT
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 02/04/2026
#Libya issues warning for Russian ARCTIC METAGAZ LNG tanker damaged in a suspected drone strike and now adrift. Libya towed it away from its coast but has abandoned it near Maltese waters to due bad weather; threat from blasts and pollution but states passing responsibility.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 28/03/2026
/1 In recent years #Houthi attacks on shipping have led to serious pollution incidents. Any continuation or expansion of this policy poses threats to the #RedSea’s marine ecosystem and fisheries, as do retaliatory strikes on port and energy infrastructure in #Yemen. #IranWar
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 10/03/2026
The environmental consequences of the war will be felt globally through GHG emissions, and higher oil and commodity prices. They are also being felt in #SriLanka where an oil slick from the sinking of the Dena is coming ashore. 4/5
Two satellite images showing an oil spill off the south western coast of Sri Lanka on 5th March, and very close to beaches and protected areas on 7th March, likely caused by the torpedoing of the Iranian navy vessel called Dena.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 10/03/2026
We examine risks to the region's terrestrial and marine environments. Attacks on naval and merchant shipping have the potential to cause serious pollution threats to sensitive habitats in the #PersianGulf. 3/5
A map of the Persian Gulf showing the locations and types of the merchant ships attacked, and also the presence of no vessels around the Strait of Hormuz between 1st - 3rd March.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 10/03/2026
We've just updated our overview of environmentally damaging incidents in the Israeli-US war against #Iran. We've identified more than 300 incidents and remotely assessed 232 for harm. Read more about these incidents and trends here: ceobs.org/operation-ep... #IranWar #Iran 1/5
A map of countries in the Middle East. There are coloured markers at locations where there have been incidents causing environmental harm between 28 Feb and 10 Mar 2026. The colour of the marker relates to the magnitude of environmental risk. The most high risk incidents are situated along the Gulf coast and near Tehran.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 09/03/2026
Pollutant fallout from the fires will affect soils in and around #Tehran, pollutants will be remobilised in future and will potentially affect its already scarce water resources. We also modelled the transport of soot, which may increase glacial melting at high altitudes. 3/3
Figure showing an energetic black smoke plume rising into the free troposphere next to a map showing forecast trajectories of where this smoke is likely to be transported - generally to the north west towards Kazakhstan, Russia and China.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 09/03/2026
Attacks on oil facilities are all too common in conflicts but targeting four in a city of 9 million that is geographically predisposed to poor air quality made civilian exposure and harm all but inevitable. 2/3
Map showing the location of the oil facilities in Tehran that were struck overnight on 7/8th March. Insets displaying a panoramic view of darkened skies from smoke pollution, a flaming storm drain and a satellite image of the smoke plume from MODIS on the morning of 9th March.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 05/03/2026
The first in person event for the @ecsa.ngo Working Group on #CitSci in areas affected by conflicts was great. Huge thanks to the speakers with perspectives from #Ukraine, #Sudan, #Iraq, #DRC and #Gaza. Fantastic questions in the room to set us up for our WG meeting later. #ECSA26
A black and white cartoon with 5 panels around a central hub whose text reads ECSA working group on armed conflicts. The panels denote the group activities: research, funding, technical assistance, convening and developing principles and methods.A classroom with around 30 people sitting at white desks, at the front a woman is peaking and two other women are sitting on chairs.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 03/03/2026
Damage and disruption to fossil fuel facilities and transit infrastructure is of huge environmental concern through spills, fires and disrupted operations. Plumes can contain particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and toxic organic compounds. 4/5
Satellite imagery showing damage to technical equipment at the Ras Tanura oil refinery, and two smouldering smoke plumes.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 03/03/2026
Damage to military sites presents a range of pollution risks, secondary explosions and fires rarely destroy all hazardous materials and may generate additional pollution. US attacks on Iranian naval vessels and ports mean that this is not restricted to land pollution alone. 3/5
Three images of explosions occurring at military sites in different locations across Iran.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 03/03/2026
We're monitoring the war and so far have identified 120 environmentally relevant incidents, 92 of which have been assessed for their environmental risk. These are mainly but not exclusively military sites. 2/5
A map of countries in the Middle East. There are coloured markers at locations where there have been incidents causing environmental harm between 28 Feb and 2 Mar 2026. The colour of the marker relates to the magnitude of environmental risk. The most high risk incidents are situated along the Gulf coast and near Tehran.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 17/02/2026
The project was backed by the World Bank and EU4Environment and focused on Bern Convention Emerald Network sites. #Ukraine has 537 proposed and adopted sites and many of them have been impacted by the war. 2/4
A map of Ukraine showing the location of its terrestrial and marine Emerald Network sites and the distribution and intensity of conflict incidents, landscape fires and forest disturbance. Many are concentrated in front line areas in the east of the country.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 06/02/2026
Several videos of the spraying are available online, we #geolocated x.com/QudsNen/stat... to SW Lebanon, and others to near the Syrian town of Jubata al-Khashab. 2/4
A still from video footage of the spraying, two aircraft spray a white mist over scrub near the border fence, a radio mast is visible in the background.A map of southern Lebanon, northern Israel and SW Syria. Two sites are marked, one on the SW Lebanese border with Israel, another on the SW border of Syria.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 05/02/2026
We're stoked with the line-up for the roundtable we're co-convening at the @ecsa.ngo 2026 conference next month. It'll explore the potential and applications of #CitSci in areas affected by armed conflicts, with perspectives from UKR, PAL, IRQ, SUD and DRC nomadit.co.uk/conference/e...
screen gran from https://nomadit.co.uk/conference/ecsa2026/p/17086
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 05/02/2026
What is the UK doing about it? It plans to review whether defence suppliers should be asked if their products contain PFAS. That's it. That's the strategy. 🤦‍♂️ 3/3
Text reads: 2.23	Review inclusion of requirements in tendering processes for suppliers to provide information on the use of PFAS within their products supplied to the Ministry of Defence.	UK	Explore the inclusion of tendering process requirements for suppliers in 2026.	Ministry of Defence
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 22/01/2026
Ironically #biodiversity instruments like @unbiodiversity.bsky.social and its KMGBF are silent on peace and security, while @ipbes.net can struggle to articulate the relationship. We work with partners to open more spaces to talk about nature, peace and security but more urgency is needed. 3/3
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 22/01/2026
The report articulates the threats posed by #biodiversity loss using a fairly traditional environmental security lens, but with welcome clarity. Governments have more often done this kind of analysis on climate, rather than nature, so what can be done on this? 2/3
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 19/01/2026
What would be at risk from the loss of Al-Sunut? It was a small oasis of biodiversity in the city, helped protect it from flooding and was home to many species. It was also a focal point for Khartoum's student naturalists and provided resources for local people. 2/2
Composite of six animal species found in the Al Sunut forest: African silverbill (three small brown perching finches); the Great Egret, a tall white heron; the Nile Monitor, the head of a thickset lizard with brown mottled skin; the Village Weaver, an upright grey finch with a yellow head and red eye; the Grivet Monkey, a grey haired mother with a baby hanging from its front; and the Pink-backed pelican, two pelicans on water with grey plumage in different tones and large bills with pouches.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 19/01/2026
The Al-Sunut Forest Reserve in #Khartoum #Sudan largely survived the war but social media footage suggests deforestation following the recapture of the city. Wartime deforestation rates are very high across Sudan as people seek fuelwood and charcoal. 1/2 #EyesOnSudan
Graphic, left hand side a false colour image of the Al-Sunut area from December 2024 with vegetated areas picked out in a red false colour. An inset shows densely packed acacia trees growing from a bare mud soil. The reserve is on the edge of the White Nile, which floods it. Right hand side, same image dated January 2026, there is far less red in the forest area, while an inset shows acacia tree stumps.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 19/01/2026
Last week Doug was in Amman as part of a @fesonline.bsky.social project on war and the environment in the Middle East and beyond. He's working with @annackermann.bsky.social on a chapter exploring what regional lessons can be gleaned from #Ukraine's sustainable recovery discourse.
7 men and 5 women stand for a photo, the team includes authors from Lebanon, Syria, Sudan, Yemen and Iran.Logo of the Fiedrich Ebert Stiftung and the authors' workshop title: War and the environment in the Middle East: Impact assessment and policy options.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 08/01/2026
The winter rains have increased discharges to the Mediterranean sea, including from sediment and debris and from overwhelmed and damaged wastewater systems. The prevailing current is to the NE and Israel. 2/3
Annotated visualisation. To the left, a satellite view of the Gaza coastline around the mouth of Wadi Gaza, brown sediment laden waters are entering the aquamarine sea. To the right, a section of the Gaza coast further north showing three discharge points for sewage into the sea.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 08/01/2026
Heavy winter rains in #Gaza have flooded displacement camps, spreading misery and disease. As these @unrwa.org images show, already vulnerable people in tents and shelters are highly exposed. The flooding has also drawn attention to conflict pollutants. 1/3
A man pours a bucket of water into a puddle of brown floodwater, behind him a row of white tents and shelters surrounded by the floods.A displacement camp, tents and rudimentary shelters are submerged in brown floodwaters under a grey sky.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 07/01/2026
#Ukraine is increasingly targeting Russian oil assets in the Black and Caspian seas. While tankers such as the QENDIL - grounded near Turkey's Bozcaada island - have not been carrying oil when attacked, they are carrying fuel oil, presenting a marine pollution risk. Image via @tombike.bsky.social
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 16/12/2025
It's confirmed! Our roundtable on #CitSci in conflict areas as part of @ecsa.ngo's 2026 conference in Oulu, Finland. Featuring research and perspectives from #Ukraine, the #OPT, #Iraq, #Sudan and the #DRC. www.ecsa2026.ngo/programme/#1...
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