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Conflict and Environment Observatory

@ceobs.org
2.8K followers 2.7K following 919 posts

CEOBS is a UK charity that provides a voice for our environment - and those who depend upon it - when it faces harm from armed conflicts and military activities. Our military and conflict greenhouse gas emissions project is @militaryemissions.org

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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 25/09/2026
@carolinelucas.bsky.social @nataliegreenpeer.bsky.social @adrianramsay.bsky.social @greenparty.org.uk thanks for the focus on nature security, this new briefing explores what's missing from the securitisation narrative, and why it's a problem ceobs.org/briefing-def...
ceobs.org
Briefing: Defining Nature, Peace and Security (NPS) - CEOBS
Nature security that prioritises the national security of a few won't address the drivers of biodiversity loss; we explore what's needed instead.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 23/09/2026
A new study on #mineaction in #Ukraine finds that "sustainable recovery depends on integrating mine action governance, environmental assessment and remediation, land-use planning, and long-term soil and ecosystem monitoring into a coherent recovery process." link.springer.com/article/10.1...
link.springer.com
Demining and revitalising war-affected landscapes in Ukraine: multi-actor governance responses - Sustainability Science
Ukraine faces one of the world’s largest and most complex explosive-ordnance contamination problems, affecting agricultural land, settlements, forests, and other natural ecosystems. This paper examine...
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 21/09/2026
We need to talk about "Nature Security". We're seeing a big push to securitise nature but it's being done in a way that risks ignoring the root causes of #biodiversity loss, and the solutions we need to fix it.
green and black text reads: Narrowly interpreting the relationships between nature and security in ways that prioritise the national security of a few risks alienating and excluding key stakeholders and will do little to address the underlying drivers of global biodiversity loss.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 18/09/2026
What needs to be in place for the idea of environmentally sustainable conflict recovery to take hold? With @annackermann.bsky.social we examine why sustainable recovery processes are needed and whether lessons from #Ukraine could be applied to other conflict areas. ceobs.org/give-sustain...
ceobs.org
Give sustainable recovery a chance - CEOBS
What conditions are needed for sustainable conflict recovery? We look at whether lessons from Ukraine could be applied elsewhere.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 18/09/2026
What needs to be in place for the idea of environmentally sustainable conflict recovery to take hold? With @annackermann.bsky.social we examine why sustainable recovery processes are needed and whether lessons from #Ukraine could be applied to other conflict areas. ceobs.org/give-sustain...
ceobs.org
Give sustainable recovery a chance - CEOBS
What conditions are needed for sustainable conflict recovery? We look at whether lessons from Ukraine could be applied elsewhere.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 17/09/2026
Exciting to see the outcomes from Humanity in War's global initiative for humanitarian law. We participated in the consultations on naval warfare and IHL and peace. 118 states are part of the Initiative, together with the ICRC. www.upholdhumanityinwar.org/en #PERAC
upholdhumanityinwar.org
Home | Humanity in War
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The Military Emissions Gap @militaryemissions.org · 15/09/2026
Next month we're co-hosting a roundtable at the Montréal #ClimateSecurity Summit 2026. Partnering with the Initiative for GHG Accounting in War, we'll be exploring the emissions implications of NATO's 5% spending goal: ccascoe.org/event/montre...
ccascoe.org
Montréal Climate Security Summit 2026 - NATO Climate Change & Security Centre of Excellence
Resilient Defence: Climate-Smart Investments on the Road to 5% is the fifth edition of the Montréal Climate Security Summit, focused on defence resilience, climate adaptation, and strategic investment.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 11/09/2026
#Gold mining in #Sudan is fuelling the conflict and contaminating the land, its people and the very social fabric of communities. www.theguardian.com/global-devel...
theguardian.com
Curse of the Nile’s gold: how Sudan is losing its fertile fields and ability to produce food
An artisanal mining boom driven by war and poverty is causing a public health emergency, as chemicals poison soil, water and society
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 09/09/2026
Defence ministries often highlight their stewardship of nature on their extensive training areas. A new study on landscape fires challenges this narrative ceobs.org/are-rising-s...
ceobs.org
Are rising spending and temperatures causing more fires on European military lands? - CEOBS
Is the pattern of wildfires at European military bases changing in response to higher temperatures and defence spending?
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 07/09/2026
US attacks 3 unladen Iranian oil tankers, sinks 1. Tankers like the KYLO carry up to 4,000 tons of heavy fuel oil, in addition to the residues within their storage tanks: these attacks are still environmentally problematic, even if vessels are unladen www.theguardian.com/world/2026/s...
theguardian.com
US military says it struck three Iranian tankers after American warships came under missile attack
Officials said US aircraft carrier and destroyer avoided attacks before three Iranian tankers were struck by the US
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 03/09/2026
This is just one of many reasons why we are proud of our long-standing partnership with our good friends @npaid.bsky.social 💚 www.npaid.org/mine-action-... #MineAction #EDI #DEI
npaid.org
Press release: Norwegian People's Aid says no to U.S. Department of…
“The   U.S. Department of State  is  seeking  to impose conditions that would require us to abandon our commitment to equality and diversity not only in …
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The Military Emissions Gap @militaryemissions.org · 03/09/2026
Still think militaries should get a free pass for their GHG emissions?
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 02/09/2026
The process of environmental mainstreaming in #MineAction has been underway for several years. In our new post we explain how a new action plan for the Convention on Cluster Munitions would both reflect and encourage this process. ceobs.org/new-cluster-... @npaid.bsky.social
ceobs.org
New cluster munition action plan would include more environment and climate - CEOBS
Environmental mainstreaming in mine action has been underway for several years, a new action plan on cluster munitions reflects that.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 02/09/2026
A welcome message from #PopeLeo on the often deep and lasting environmental degradation resulting from armed conflict, and on the role of environmental degradation in contributing to further violence: www.vatican.va/content/leo-...
War leaves wounds that extend far beyond the battlefield. It claims lives, tears families apart and forces millions to flee their homes, thereby deepening fear, injustice and division (cf. Gaudium et Spes, 77-82). War also leaves behind social and ecological destruction that endures for generations. Moreover, the interaction between armed conflicts and environmental degradation often creates a vicious cycle, which destroys ecosystems, contaminates essential resources, such as air and water, and undermines food security. This fuels poverty, inequality, and new social tensions that can contribute to the emergence of further conflicts.
Message of his Holiness Pope Leo XIV for the 11th World day of prayer for the care of creation 2026 [1st of September 2026]
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The Military Emissions Gap @militaryemissions.org · 01/09/2026
Even while it’s adapting for a hot new world with its emergencies and imminent threats, writes Neta Crawford for @thebulletin.org, the military has largely sidestepped its role in creating the #ClimateCrisis. thebulletin.org/2026/08/the-...
thebulletin.org
The US military’s fatal stance on climate change
The Pentagon is preparing to wage war in a warmer world, even as it accelerates it
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 26/08/2026
1/3 What are the enabling conditions and barriers for environmentally responsive and sustainable post-war recovery? Doug Weir and @annackermann.bsky.social recently explored this question for a new report on the MENA, conflict and the environment from @fesonline.bsky.social.
The cover of the report War and the environment in the Middle East : degradation, governance, and the way forward
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 26/08/2026
What limited attention there is on the relationship between the #ClimateCrisis and unexploded ordnance tends to focus on contemporary warzones. However, our extreme European summer has again drawn attention to the ongoing risks from legacy contamination apnews.com/article/euro...
apnews.com
Wildfires expose — and detonate — buried bombs and mines from WWI and WWII
The wildfires burning across Europe this summer have exposed a potentially deadly threat lurking beneath the blackened landscape: rusty bombs and mines from World War I and II.
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The Military Emissions Gap @militaryemissions.org · 26/08/2026
This is a great overview of the state of play on military emissions reporting from Neta Crawford for @thebulletin.org: Military and wartime emissions are difficult to track—but too important to ignore. thebulletin.org/2026/08/miss...
thebulletin.org
Mission impossible? Quantifying military emissions
Military and wartime emissions are difficult to track—but too important to ignore.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 21/08/2026
We're at the #GreenMan Festival, it's an annual fundraiser for us but this year Doug and Eoghan will also be speaking in Einstein's Garden on how we track war's environmental impact: 12:40 Saturday if you're here too. Come say hi.
A view of the festivals main stage with its backdrop of hills under a blue sky with scattered clouds A sign reads Einstein's Garden (Gardd Einstein in Welsh), behind it blue sky with scattered clouds, trees and a hill line can also be seen.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 17/08/2026
The global energy transition is developing many security dimensions: in the Sahel, non-state armed groups are increasingly involved in #lithium production and trade, the latest in a long and expanding line of conflict minerals theconversation.com/lithium-in-t...
theconversation.com
Lithium in the Sahel: how armed groups are exploiting the global scramble for the critical mineral
Armed groups in the Sahel are finding new ways to profit from the rapidly expanding lithium trade.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 13/08/2026
1/2 We've been assisting Reuters on this story since late July, it's disturbing to see how this spill is escalating. The Caroline Bezengi is a Shadow Fleet tanker carrying 800,000b of sanctioned oil. The spill now covers 2,000 km2 www.reuters.com/business/ene...
reuters.com
Huge oil slick hitting Oman's shoreline as agencies warn of disaster
A vast oil spill from a leaking tanker has started to ​hit Oman's coastline, its environment agency confirmed on Wednesday, in what threatens to become one of the world’s worst in years after spreadin...
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 13/08/2026
Doug spoke to @thenationalnews.com on the environmental consequences of the Israeli-US war against #Iran, and on the prospects for understanding the harm caused and for it to be properly addressed www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/20...
thenationalnews.com
Environmental impact of Iran war ‘could pollute land, sea and air for years’ | The National
Concerns of lasting damage come as oil slicks edge towards Arabian Gulf shores
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 12/08/2026
#Israel now reportedly using wildfires alongside the destruction of agricultural areas and villages in southern #Lebanon. Firefighters have been attacked and woodlands and other habitats damaged after fires sparked by flares and other incendiaries www.theguardian.com/world/2026/a...
theguardian.com
Israel deliberately starting wildfires in southern Lebanon, firefighters say
First responders, residents and environmental groups say military dropping flares to destroy forests and crops
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 11/08/2026
#Libya is currently seeing drone attacks the Zawiya oil refinery 40km from Tripoli; the latest attack follows strikes on the refinery's desalination plant on Sunday and on a naphtha reservoir on Saturday. www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/...
aljazeera.com
Huge fire breaks out at Libya’s Zawiya refinery after drone attack
National oil company warns it may halt operations at the country's largest operating refinery if drone attacks continue.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 10/08/2026
The destruction of the Al Sunut forest bird reserve in #Khartoum is a microcosm of the much wider country level trends of forest and vegetation loss linked to the war in #Sudan. But in Al Sunut and elsewhere, a new story of environmental recovery is emerging 3ayin.com/en/sunut
3ayin.com
After war and destruction: can Khartoum’s acacia forest come back to life? – Ayin network – شبكة عاين
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 10/08/2026
Integrating the environment in mine action is not always straightforward and can involve trade-offs, here are a few from #Ukraine's perspective and that of @unmas.bsky.social More broadly, it's welcome that this discourse is maturing and becoming more normalised ukraine.un.org/en/319796-co...
ukraine.un.org
The Cost of Doing Nothing, and the Cost of Doing Too Much: Mine Action's Environmental Dilemma
Mine action is not as simple as "mines bad, clearing mines good." Every hectare we clear, and every hectare we choose not to clear, carries an environmental cost, and pretending otherwise does a disse...
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 26/07/2026
1/ Years of war and insecurity have undermined environmental governance in #Yemen, including its waste management systems. The impacts are felt in both urban and rural areas: www.aljazeera.com/features/202...
aljazeera.com
Yemen’s valleys and farms are full of dangerous plastic waste
Yemen's eastern Wadi Dawan valley is picturesque, but on closer inspection the scourge of plastic waste is clear to see.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 24/07/2026
This is an incredibly troubling development for all independent researchers following this war, particularly at a time where US media and political scrutiny has been weakened. EU satellite data policy must be independent from US pressure.
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The Military Emissions Gap @militaryemissions.org · 20/07/2026
Military #ClimateAction? Blown apart by rising military spending via @responsiblesci.bsky.social Some militaries have strategies to reduce their carbon emissions – but the latest data shows these are being dwarfed by the effects of spiralling arms spending. rethinkingsecurity.org.uk/2026/07/17/m...
rethinkingsecurity.org.uk
Military Climate Action Swamped by Spending Rises
Some militaries have strategies to reduce their carbon emissions – but the latest data shows these are being dwarfed by the effects of spiralling arms spending. Stuart Parkinson investigates.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 20/07/2026
We helped @reuters.com analyse this #ShadowFleet incident, where the Caroline Bezengi, a vessel under sanctions for transporting Russian fuel, is leaking oil into a protected marine area off the coast of #Oman. www.reuters.com/world/europe...
reuters.com
Sanctioned tanker is leaking oil near Oman, according to satellite images and experts
A vessel under sanctions for moving Russian fuel is likely leaking oil in a protected marine area off the ​coast of Oman, according to analysis of satellite imagery and ‌experts.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 20/07/2026
From protected areas to iconic endemic species, Russia's war against #Ukraine is having a disastrous impact on nature. We spoke with CBC on its impacts on Black Sea marine mammals www.cbc.ca/news/world/u...
cbc.ca
Ukraine's wild horses and other wildlife put at risk by years of war | CBC News
From Chornobyl's endangered wild horses to bird nests made of drone cables, modern warfare is reshaping fragile ecosystems along Ukraine’s front lines.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 15/07/2026
Isolation, governance & war threaten #Iran's #biodiversity. “War makes damage visible. Sanctions and isolation make [it] normal. They weaken science, conservation institutions, NGOs, field monitoring and international collaboration long before bombs fall.” news.mongabay.com/2026/07/war-...
news.mongabay.com
War reveals the isolation of Iran’s scientists
The smiles on the faces of Iman Ebrahimi and his colleagues in the photograph are revealing: After more than a month of war in Iran, a tenuous ceasefire in mid-April offered a brief window for the tea...
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 15/07/2026
We'll be presenting research on the impact of Russia's war against #Ukraine on Black Sea dolphins and porpoises at this conference on war's impact on nature and animals at TU Dortmund in September zms.bundeswehr.de/de/aktuelles...
zms.bundeswehr.de
Natur – Tiere – Krieg
Eine Tagung, die Kriege weit über den Menschen hinaus denkt und Ökosysteme und Tierwelt in das Bild mit einbezieht
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 13/07/2026
There's a huge accountability gap when it comes to wartime environmental damage. Lydia Millar @qubelfastofficial.bsky.social explores how data gathered using our WISEN methodology could improve accountability at local, national and international levels ceobs.org/wisen-a-tool... #IntLaw
ceobs.org
WISEN: A tool for post-war environmental accountability? - CEOBS
Lydia Millar on how CEOBS's WISEN tool can be used for wartime environmental accountability at local, national and international levels.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 13/07/2026
There's a huge accountability gap when it comes to wartime environmental damage. Lydia Millar @qubelfastofficial.bsky.social explores how data gathered using our WISEN methodology could improve accountability at local, national and international levels ceobs.org/wisen-a-tool... #IntLaw
ceobs.org
WISEN: A tool for post-war environmental accountability? - CEOBS
Lydia Millar on how CEOBS's WISEN tool can be used for wartime environmental accountability at local, national and international levels.
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PSA Environmental Politics Specialist Group @psaenvironmental.bsky.social · 10/07/2026
We're really excited for our workshop @warwickpais.bsky.social, featuring speakers from @ids.ac.uk @ceobs.org @polisatleeds.bsky.social and more! www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/the-enviro...
eventbrite.co.uk
The Environmental Politics of War
This workshop will foster critical discussions around the environmental politics of war and conflict.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 09/07/2026
1/ In the last 96 hours Ukrainian drones have reportedly attacked 33 Russian #ShadowFleet tankers on the northern side of the Kerch Strait, in the Sea of Azov. Part of #Ukraine's "long-range sanctions" against Russia's fuel infrastructure, the attacks carry environmental risks.
Figure: base colour satellite map showing area of sea and small patch of land at bottom left, moored vessels are highlighted, as is a smoke plume. Three insets: Black and white drone POV footage from the strikes; Colour image of a large glowing orange fire on a horizon with smoke plume; Close up of base map detail with tanker, smoke plume and possible spill highlighted.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 09/07/2026
1/ In the last 96 hours Ukrainian drones have reportedly attacked 33 Russian #ShadowFleet tankers on the northern side of the Kerch Strait, in the Sea of Azov. Part of #Ukraine's "long-range sanctions" against Russia's fuel infrastructure, the attacks carry environmental risks.
Figure: base colour satellite map showing area of sea and small patch of land at bottom left, moored vessels are highlighted, as is a smoke plume. Three insets: Black and white drone POV footage from the strikes; Colour image of a large glowing orange fire on a horizon with smoke plume; Close up of base map detail with tanker, smoke plume and possible spill highlighted.
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The Military Emissions Gap @militaryemissions.org · 06/07/2026
More and more governments are publishing military climate strategies, but are they actually helping to reduce the climate impact of militaries or are they simply greenwashing? Thanks to @responsiblesci.bsky.social for this great new resource!
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 01/07/2026
The UK government claims to be concerned about climate security, and climate action, just not when it comes to rearmament. @militaryemissions.org on the government's new Defence Investment Plan:
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 30/06/2026
An interesting deep dive into the relationship between tungsten and conflict www.bloomberg.com/graphics/202...
bloomberg.com
This Mine Predicts Major Wars. It’s Opening Again
The fortunes of a remote tungsten pit have risen and fallen through more than a century of conflicts. The critical mineral could now be a deterrent.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 30/06/2026
Militaries are increasingly being called upon to tackle environmental problems, particularly crimes that affect the environment. This film explores some of the tensions #military deployments can create, especially when they take the symptoms rather than cause.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 30/06/2026
The @icrc.org recently issued guidance to states and their militaries on the implementation of #IHL rules to protect the environment during armed conflicts, the report features numerous examples of existing national guidelines: shop.icrc.org/protection-o... #PERAC #IntLaw
shop.icrc.org
Protection of the Natural Environment in Armed Conflict Under International Humanitarian Law: Implementation Guidance
The present implementation guidance document sets out measures to assist national entities implementing IHL rules protecting the natural environment, with a focus on certain key obligations. It includ...
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 30/06/2026
1/2 Land mines and their clearance can pollute soils. In one of the most detailed studies yet, researchers have looked at a range of pollutants in mined and cleared areas of southern #Ukraine; huge areas of the country's most important soils are mined. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Environmental risks of humanitarian demining: evidence from a war-affected region (Ukraine)
Ukraine is currently the most heavily mined country in the world, with nearly 30% of its territory affected by landmines and unexploded ordnance, whic…
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 29/06/2026
By chance, camera traps left in #Ukraine's Chernobyl exclusion zone have shed light on how armed conflict disturbance influences wildlife, and the landscape of fear www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Changes in wildlife activity patterns in response to war in Ukraine
Conflict zones are inherently hazardous and inaccessible for researchers, which results in a knowledge gap about the immediate effects of armed conflicts on the environment, particularly wildlife. We ...
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 26/06/2026
Do you have a little time free this weekend? We need your help identifying conflict damage in #Iran and #Lebanon. Do a little, or a lot, every identification on Wisen WATCH via @zooniverse.bsky.social helps. www.zooniverse.org/projects/ceo... #CitSci #OSINT #RemoteSensing
zooniverse.org
WISEN WATCH | Zooniverse - People-powered research
Join a global effort to track environmental damage caused by armed conflict using satellite imagery
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 26/06/2026
Marine ecosystems off #Lebanon, #Libya and #Syria are being devastated by blast fishing: conflict makes explosives available, and constrains the local governance that would normally restrain the practice. Great new AMWAJ report on the trend: amwaj-alliance.com/tayyarat/exp...
amwaj-alliance.com
Exposing The Dynamite Fishing Catastrophe Sweeping through Lebanon, Syria, and Libya – AMWAJ
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 26/06/2026
1/2 Like many countries, the UK's #military has considerable land holdings. With increasing scrutiny of the estate's potential contribution to climate and nature goals, like 30x30, it's really important that we also see far greater scrutiny of management plans and actions.
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 24/06/2026
Insecurity can contribute to biodiversity loss, for example: "Ecological hotspots in #Libya’s south-west have no protected areas, no camera trap infrastructure, no trained field teams and no functioning central authority to coordinate research." www.theguardian.com/environment/...
theguardian.com
‘No one believed it’: how a YouTube video accidentally proved Libya’s sand cat really does exist
Wildlife photographer Mohammed Almuntasir had no idea what he had found until scientists started to get in touch
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Conflict and Environment Observatory @ceobs.org · 23/06/2026
Congratulations to our long-term partners @npaid.bsky.social for reaching this exciting institutional milestone www.npaid.org/news/norwegi...
npaid.org
Norwegian People's Aid Adopts Climate Targets and Strengthens Climate…
Norwegian People's Aid (NPA) has adopted new long-term climate targets and endorsed the direction for the further development of the organisation's…
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