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Journal of Historical Geography | Timber Colonialism | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier
Timber colonialism emphasizes the specific nature of timber as a natural resource and commodity. Timber is a renewable resource, but trees grow slower than annual crops, and forests are complex ecosystems. Moreover, forests are a lot more than a natural resource. They are essential for biodiversity and help stabilize the climate. Forests are culturally significant for local populations, and in many cases, they provide humans with sustainable resources, including food, medicines and timber. Timber colonialism analytically encompasses two separate but often interrelated phenomena: settler colonialism and colonial extractivism. It pivots around four factors: colonial relationships, global markets and consumption, environmental change, and local social circumstances.