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Brandon L Garrett

@brandonlgarrett.bsky.social
344 followers 64 following 112 posts

Professor of law @DukeLaw, Director @WilsonCSJ_, Author Convicting the Innocent (2011), Too Big to Jail (2014), End of its Rope (2017), Autopsy of a Crime Lab (2021) and Defending Due Process (just published)

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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 11/07/2026
New - post-Chatrie - shouldn't empirics inform Fourth Amendment reasonableness for Geofence warrant review? With Judge Abe Meltzer and Cynthia Rudin: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
<div> Applying a Cost-benefit Analysis to Geofence Searches </div> <div> <br> </div>
<span>The pervasive quality of digital information poses challenges to traditional Fourth Amendment doctrine regulating law enforcement searches. Modern doctrin
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
And new from Joseph Blocher and I: Applying History as Law: on the increasingly high-profile and contested role of historical facts in constitutional law: texaslawreview.org/applying-his...
texaslawreview.org
Applying History as Law: The Role of Historical Facts in Implementing Constitutional Doctrine | Texas Law Review
Introduction The relevance of historical facts to constitutional law has never been greater or more contested in our legal system. In an increasingly wide range of cases involving everything from abor...
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
New Duke Law Journal symposium on history & constitutional law co-edited with Joseph Blocher & Tim Lovelace, hosted with @bolchjudicial.bsky.social: dlj.law.duke.edu/current-issue/, pieces by Karen Tani, Christine Hammock Jones & Darrell Miller, Jake McAullife, Daniel Rice, Saul Cornell
dlj.law.duke.edu
Current Issue | Duke Law Journal
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Karen Tani @kmtani.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
New from the Duke Law Journal: a symposium on "Historical Facts and Constitutional Law: New Challenges for Lawyers, Judges, and Scholars" - spearheaded by @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social Joseph Blocher & Tim Lovelace: dlj.law.duke.edu/current-issue/ (1/4)
dlj.law.duke.edu
Current Issue | Duke Law Journal
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Jake Charles @jacobdcharles.bsky.social · 13/01/2026
Call for Papers for the annual Duke/Wyoming Firearms Law Works-in-Progress Conference! This fun conference has grown mightily over the years. If your work intersects with guns (or nongun weapons!) at all, you should submit! firearmslaw.duke.edu/2026/01/of-i...
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 13/01/2026
As the Supreme Court considers cert. regarding the 4th Amendment and geofence searches - a new paper, forthcoming in Jurimetrics, on cost-benefit analysis and Geofence searches, with my wonderful co-authors Judge Abraham Meltzer and Cynthia Rudin: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
Appling a Cost-Benefit Analysis to Geofence Searches
The pervasive quality of digital information poses challenges to traditional Fourth Amendment doctrine regulating law enforcement searches. Modern doctrine asks
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Andrew Guthrie Ferguson @profferguson.bsky.social · 08/01/2026
Warrantless tracking of anyone with a phone. Now happening.
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Wilson Center for Science and Justice at Duke Law @wilsoncsj.bsky.social · 04/12/2025
Announcing our latest resource: Our Life Sentences Dashboard, a comprehensive, interactive platform bringing together decades of national data on life imprisonment in the U.S. This data collection was led by Ashley Nellis, PhD, @au-spa.bsky.social. Learn more: wcsj.law.duke.edu/news/new-res....
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 11/10/2025
Joseph Blocher and I write about the Justices and rulings in the face of factual findings on adjudicative facts below (and no finding they were clearly erroneous). This isn't, title Slate chose aside, a problem in just one case or one Justice's opinion, unfortunately. slate.com/news-and-pol...
slate.com
Brett Kavanaugh Is Leading the Supreme Court’s Embrace of Alternative Facts
It is striking that many early-stage SCOTUS orders have either reversed or supplanted factual findings of lower courts.
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Jotwell @jotwell.bsky.social · 24/09/2025
Reviewing Joseph Blocher & Brandon L. Garrett, Applying History as Law: The Role of Historical Facts in Implementing Constitutional Doctrine, 104 Tex. L. Rev. __ (forthcoming 2026), available at SSRN (Jan. 16, 2025).
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 29/08/2025
PolitiFact - Trump seeks to end cashless bail. What is it and which states might be affected? www.politifact.com/article/2025...
politifact.com
Trump is seeking to end cashless bail. What is it?
President Donald Trump signed an executive order seeking to end cashless bail. What is it, and how have policies around it affected crime?
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Andrew @andrewhsowards.bsky.social · 18/08/2025
Sorry to hear of Mr. House's passing. His case was an inspiration to me when I worked on Barry's case. Take a few to read about how frustrating it all is in this piece by @radleybalko.bsky.social radleybalko.substack.com/p/paul-house...
radleybalko.substack.com
Paul House has died -- a wrongly convicted man whom John Roberts gave the okay to execute
House was finally freed in 2008. But under today's court, he'd likely still be on death row -- or worse.
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Andrew Guthrie Ferguson @profferguson.bsky.social · 17/08/2025
Live facial recognition technology should be very concerning to people. This is just the beginning. boltsmag.org/new-orleans-...
boltsmag.org
New Orleans May Hand Its Police Live Facial Recognition Tech. Critics Warn It'll Help ICE. - Bolts
The cameras are mounted across downtown New Orleans: hanging from balconies on Bourbon Street, bolted to the exterior walls of bars and four-star hotels throughout the French Quarter. For two... Read ...
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Wilson Center for Science and Justice at Duke Law @wilsoncsj.bsky.social · 12/08/2025
"What we found is providing those due process protections actually help them and reduce crime. Fewer people in jail and less crime -- both good things happened. It was not zero sum at all." Check out @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social chatting with @profmmurray.bsky.social on @strictscrutiny.bsky.social!
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Leah Litman @leahlitman.bsky.social · 11/08/2025
Loved being a listener for Imani & Melissa’s break down of legal news, and for Melissa’s discussion w/Brandon Garrett on Due Process. I got to speak w/my colleague Richard Primus about his new book THE OLDEST CONSTITUTIONAL QUESTION, which you can check out here: www.hup.harvard.edu/books/978067...
hup.harvard.edu
The Oldest Constitutional Question — Harvard University Press
A groundbreaking challenge to a core principle of constitutional law, arguing that congressional action is not limited by the legislative branch’s textually enumerated powers.Every law student learns ...
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Strict Scrutiny Podcast @strictscrutiny.bsky.social · 11/08/2025
NEW: Imani Gandy @angryblacklady.bsky.social joins Melissa to talk legal news. Then Brandon Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social on his book DEFENDING DUE PROCESS And Richard Primus @richardprimus.bsky.social joins Leah to talk his book OLDEST CONSTITUTIONAL QUESTION crooked.com/podcast/how-...
media.tenor.com
a woman in a striped shirt is talking into a microphone with the name sam on her neck
Alt: a woman in a striped shirt is talking into a microphone with the name sam on her neck
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 24/07/2025
Check out "Defending Due Process," with questions for reading groups, and many other wonderful books, in our Duke summer faculty reads: alumni.duke.edu/summer-readi...
alumni.duke.edu
Summer Reading 2025 | Duke
Check out the summer reading assignment for this year’s incoming class and participate in thought-provoking reads designed to introduce first-year students to Duke’s academic climate and encourage int...
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Andrew Guthrie Ferguson @profferguson.bsky.social · 20/07/2025
It is going to be connected to a real-time crime center giving police a huge network of linked surveillance cams (CCTV, body cams, stores, apartments, and Ring). Your Data Will Be Used Against You.
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Wilson Center for Science and Justice at Duke Law @wilsoncsj.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
From our faculty director @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social!
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
Habeas corpus 101 www.npr.org/2025/05/20/n...
npr.org
DHS secretary misstates meaning of habeas corpus under Senate scrutiny
Facing sharp questioning from Democratic lawmakers, the director of Homeland Security incorrectly described the constitutional right as a presidential authority to deport individuals.
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Polity @politybooks.bsky.social · 19/05/2025
A discussion of @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social's "Defending Due Process" was held @pjudicialchile.bsky.social on Tuesday, May 14th. If you missed out on it, you can take a look at how it went and browse some fantastic photos here: www.pjud.cl/prensa-y-com...
pjud.cl
Exitoso Conversatorio “Valor del Debido Proceso” reunió a destacados expertos nacionales e internacionales
Con gran convocatoria se desarrolló el conversatorio “Valor del Debido Proceso”. La actividad tuvo lugar el martes 14 de mayo y reunió a autoridades judiciales, académicos y profesionales del derecho,...
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 17/05/2025
www.nytimes.com/2025/05/17/u...
nytimes.com
Federal Courts’ Emerging Bottom Line: Due Process Rights for Immigrants
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ProPublica @propublica.org · 17/05/2025
When Gary Hudson's car got towed, he couldn’t afford to pay the >$300 in fees. He asked if he could at least get into the car to collect his things. But the company "would not budge, period," he said. "So I can’t get my work equipment, and you expect me to make money to pay you?” W/ @ctmirror.org
propublica.org
Connecticut Towing Companies Use Belongings Left in Cars as Leverage to Collect Fees, Drivers Say
The Connecticut DMV allows owners to get back into towed cars to retrieve items that are essential to their health and welfare. But people have lost work equipment, car seats, important documents and…
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Wilson Center for Science and Justice at Duke Law @wilsoncsj.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
"[Habeas corpus] has played a crucial role in many emergencies and wars during our history. And courts have consistently emphasized that habeas provides its strongest protections when the executive seeks to detain people without a trial." - @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social. time.com/7284743/what...
time.com
What Is Habeas Corpus and How Is It Under Threat?
Stephen Miller said the Trump Administration is “actively looking at” the option of suspending habeas corpus.
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
time.com/7284743/what...
time.com
What Is Habeas Corpus and How Is It Under Threat?
Stephen Miller said the Trump Administration is “actively looking at” the option of suspending habeas corpus.
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Jake Charles @jacobdcharles.bsky.social · 10/05/2025
NEW: The 8th Cir concludes that the federal law barring those convicted of misdemeanor crimes of domestic violence does not facially violate the Second Amendment, declining to foreclose the possibility of future as-applied challenges. cases.justia.com/federal/appe...
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 09/05/2025
Thanks to the always interesting Bookworm for featuring Defending Due Process: lsolum.typepad.com/legaltheory/...
lsolum.typepad.com
Legal Theory Bookworm: "Defending Due Process" by Garrett
The Legal Theory Bookworm recommends Defending Due Process: Why Fairness Matters in a Polarized World by Brandon L. Garrett. Here is a description: We all feel unfairness deeply when treated in rash w...
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NPR @npr.org · 08/05/2025
The autopsy notes two bullet wounds even though there were three shooters, and a forensic expert says the misfires likely caused "excruciating conscious pain and suffering."
npr.org
A firing squad tried to shoot a prisoner in the heart. They missed, autopsy indicates
The autopsy notes two bullet wounds even though there were three shooters, and a forensic expert says the misfires likely caused "excruciating conscious pain and suffering."
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 08/05/2025
How many 100,000s of cases are affected nationally? And why isn’t the manufacturer obligated to audit the dna kits affected? www.npr.org/2025/05/07/n...
npr.org
Faulty DNA tests lead to more than 1, 000 criminal cases across Texas being reviewed
Faulty DNA tests being used in criminal cases in Texas could impact more than 1,000 cases. Under some circumstances, these tests were incorrectly coming back as insufficient DNA to test.
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 06/05/2025
My video VIPER mugshot being taken at the dept of psychology, U Birmingham - thanks to Heather Flowe and colleagues for having me talk about Defending Due Process
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Quattrone Center for the Fair Administration of Justice @quattronecenter.org · 28/04/2025
A new journal article from @dukelaw.bsky.social Professor @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social and William and Mary Law Professor @adamgershowitz.bsky.social digs into inconsistencies behind courts rejecting Brady claims (which require share all material and favorable evidence with the defense):
papers.ssrn.com
The Brady Materiality Standard
The Brady doctrine requires prosecutors to disclose all favorable and material evidence to the defense. To effectuate that rule, the U.S. Supreme Court has defi
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Matthew Segal @segalmr.bsky.social · 25/04/2025
SUNDAY @ 5PM: I'll be at Porter Square Books in Cambridge, Mass., to talk with @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social about his new book, "Defending Due Process." Seems like... an important time to talk about defending due process. www.portersquarebooks.com/event/be-cha...
portersquarebooks.com
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 26/04/2025
Important discussion of all of the ways migrants are being denied basic due process, with quotes from Michael Klarman, myself, and others #DefendingDueProcess www.nytimes.com/2025/04/25/u...
nytimes.com
Government Notices to Migrants Fall Short of Due Process, Legal Experts Say
Venezuelan migrants were given English-only notices with limited time to file court challenges, according to a newly unsealed declaration.
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 24/04/2025
Boston friends - I hope some of you can join me on Sunday, at 5 pm, at Porter Square Books, with Matt Segal of the Mass ACLU, to talk about Defending Due Process
portersquarebooks.com
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 21/04/2025
Reposting this piece on systematic errors and due process … it feels relevant still. reason.com/volokh/2025/...
reason.com
System Errors and Due Process
As Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter put it: "The history of American freedom is, in no small measure, the history of procedure." The scale of
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Jeff Kukucka @kukucka.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
New data suggest that firearms examiners make more conservative decisions when they know they're being studied, raising further questions about error rates derived from black box studies... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
The Hawthorne effect in studies of firearm and toolmark examiners
The Hawthorne effect refers to the tendency of individuals to behave differently when they know they are being studied. In the forensic science domain, concerns have been raised about the “strategic ....
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Steve Vladeck @stevevladeck.bsky.social · 07/04/2025
The Fourth Circuit just *denied* the government’s application to stay Judge Xinis’s order, so this mess (entirely of the government’s making) is now squarely in the Supreme Court’s lap. Here’s the Fourth Circuit ruling—in which even Judge Wilkinson concurred: s3.documentcloud.org/documents/25...
s3.documentcloud.org
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 28/03/2025
www.nytimes.com/2025/03/27/u...
nytimes.com
Faulty DNA Tests Were Used in Los Angeles County Cases, Sheriff Says
The manufacturer of the test kits notified the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department in August that many of the kits were likely defective, but it kept using them for several months.
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Rick Claypool @rickclaypool.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
It's official, the Trump administration has halted or dropped enforcement against over 100 corporations. These corporate pardons are further proof the president’s true base is billionaire executives and corporate elites. www.citizen.org/news/enforce...
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Marin K. Levy @marinklevy.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
"[A]n independent judiciary with the authority to finally interpret a written constitution . . . is one of the crown jewels of our system of government today . . . [T]he independence of the federal judiciary is essential to its proper functioning and must be retained." - Chief Justice Rehnquist
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
A new paper with @adamgershowitz.bsky.social exploring a crucial doctrinal slice of our Brady Database papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
The Brady Materiality Standard
The Brady doctrine requires prosecutors to disclose all favorable and material evidence to the defense. To effectuate that rule, the U.S. Supreme Court has defi
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
Duke gardens
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
www.nytimes.com/2025/03/25/u...
nytimes.com
Japanese Court Awards $1.4 Million to Exonerated Man
Iwao Hakamada, 89, who is believed to have been the world’s longest-serving death row inmate, was exonerated last year of a 1966 murder conviction.
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 24/03/2025
Commentary: Pretrial discovery improves public safety www.timesunion.com/opinion/arti...
timesunion.com
Commentary: Pretrial discovery improves public safety
Data from Houston, Texas, indicates that improving fairness can bring down crime.
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Steve Vladeck @stevevladeck.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
Thinking a lot lately about Justice (Robert) Jackson's dissenting opinion in Mezei, especially its discussion of the importance of due process even (if not especially) for those the government claims are "dangerous": tile.loc.gov/storage-serv...
Procedural fairness, if not all that originally was meant by due process of law, is at least what it most uncompromisingly requires. Procedural due process is more elemental and less flexible than substantive due process. It yields less to the times, varies less with conditions, and defers much less to legislative judgment. Insofar as it is technical law, it must be a specialized responsibility within the competence of the judiciary on which they do not bend before political branches of the Government, as they should on matters of policy which comprise substantive law.
If it be conceded that in some way this alien could be confined, does it matter what the procedure is? Only the untaught layman or the charlatan lawyer can answer that procedures matter not. Procedural fairness and regularity are of the indispensable essence of liberty. Severe substantive laws can be endured if they are fairly and impartially applied. Indeed, if put to the choice, one might well prefer to live under Soviet substantive law applied in good faith by our common-law procedures than under our substantive law enforced by Soviet procedural practices. Let it not be overlooked that due process of law is not for the sole benefit of an accused. It is the best insurance for the Government itself against those  blunders which leave lasting stains on a system of justice but which are bound to occur on ex parte consideration. Cf. Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 338 U.S. 537 , which was a near miss, saved by further administrative and congressional hearings from perpetrating an injustice. See Knauff, The Ellen Knauff Story (New York 1952).

Our law may, and rightly does, place more restrictions on the alien than on the citizen. But basic fairness in hearing procedures does not vary with the status of the accused. If the procedures used to judge this alien are fair and just, no good reason can be given why they should not be extended to simplify the condemnation of citizens. If they would be unfair to citizens, we cannot defend the fairness of them when applied to the more helpless and handicapped alien. This is at the root of our holdings that the resident alien must be given a fair hearing to test an official claim that he is one of a deportable class. Wong Yang Sung v. McGrath, 339 U.S. 33 .

The most scrupulous observance of due process, including the right to know a charge, to be confronted with the accuser, to cross-examine informers and to produce evidence in one's behalf, is especially necessary where the occasion of detention is fear of future misconduct, rather than crimes committed. Both the old proceeding by which one may be bound to keep the peace and the newer British "preventive detention" are safeguarded with full rights to judicial hearings for the accused. On the contrary, the Nazi regime in Germany installed a system of "protective custody" by which the arrested could claim no judicial or other hearing process, 8 and as a result the concentration camps were populated with victims of summary executive detention for secret reasons. That is what renders Communist justice such a travesty. There are other differences, to be sure, between authoritarian procedure and common law, but differences in the process of administration make all the difference between a reign of terror and one of law. Quite unconsciously, I am sure, the Government's theory of custody for "safekeeping" without disclosure to the victim of charges, evidence, informers or reasons, even in an administrative proceeding, has unmistakable overtones of the "protective custody" of the Nazis more than of any detaining procedure known to the common law. Such a practice, once established with the best of intentions, will drift into oppression of the disadvantaged in this country as surely as it has elsewhere. That these apprehensive surmises are not "such stuff as dreams are made on" appears from testimony of a top immigration official concerning an applicant that "He has no rights."

Because the respondent has no right of entry, does it follow that he has no rights at all? Does the power to exclude mean that exclusion may be continued or effectuated by any means which happen to seem appropriate to the authorities? It would effectuate his exclusion to eject him bodily into the sea or to set him adrift in a rowboat.Would not such measures be condemned judicially as a deprivation of life without due process of law? Suppose the authorities decide to disable an alien from entry by confiscating his valuables and money. Would we not hold this a taking of property without due process of law? Here we have a case that lies between the taking of life and the taking of property; it is the taking of liberty. It seems to me that this, occurring within the United States or its territorial waters, may be done only by proceedings which meet the test of due process of law.

Exclusion of an alien without judicial hearing, of course, does not deny due process when it can be accomplished merely by turning him back on land or returning him by sea. But when indefinite confinement becomes the means of enforcing exclusion, it seems to me that due process requires that the alien be informed of its grounds and have a fair chance to overcome them. This is the more due him when he is entrapped into leaving the other shore by reliance on a visa which the Attorney General refuses to honor.

It is evident that confinement of respondent no longer can be justified as a step in the process of turning him back to the country whence he came. Confinement is no longer ancillary to exclusion; it can now be justified only as the alternative to normal exclusion. It is an end in itself.

The Communist conspiratorial technique of infiltration poses a problem which sorely tempts the Government to resort to confinement of suspects on secret information secretly judged. I have not been one to discount the Communist evil. But my apprehensions about the security of our form of government are about equally aroused by those who refuse to recognize the dangers of Communism and those who will not see danger in anything else.
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 14/03/2025
And an interview (the first ever podcast by) Ian Mackenzie about Defending Due Process open.substack.com/pub/adjudica...
open.substack.com
Due process in a polarized world
An interview with Professor Brandon Garrett about his new book
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Brandon L Garrett @brandonlgarrett.bsky.social · 14/03/2025
Thanks so much to Ian Mackenzie for this in-depth review - just published - of “Defending Due Process” www.slaw.ca/2025/03/14/d...
slaw.ca
Due Process and the Rule of Law Under Attack - Slaw
It’s hard to keep up with the pace of change/disruption in the United States these days, but much of it is the culmination of a longer trend of an attack on due process rights that is clearly set out ...
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