Aim The introduction of non-native species to native ecological communities by humans is a major driver of global biodiversity change. Studying how species introductions influence interacting specie...

Land-use and climate change may have synergistic impacts on biodiversity. This global analysis shows that the sensitivity of bird species and populations to deforestation is modulated by their thermal...

Understanding biodiversity patterns requires integrating information across the interrelated dimensions that organize life. Species occupy specific regions in geographic space, respond to environm...

Abstract. Directional selection is often viewed as a transient force in macroevolution, with its signal eroded over time by stabilizing and fluctuating sel

Abstract. Since Darwin and Humboldt, researchers have sought to understand how species adapt to elevation. Although tropical reptiles are typically most di

An analysis of a global database of 423 studies and >200,000 data points outlines the strength and generality of biodiversity relationships with ecosystem functioning and services.

Background Though skeletal adaptations for locomotion in mammals are well documented, possible limb adaptations in terms of muscle architecture have received far less study. Examining mustelid mammals...

Aim Differences in the functional traits of co-occurring species drive species' interactions and sustain key ecosystem services. However, the historical and contemporary environmental drivers of, as...

The selection of environmental variables is a cornerstone of biogeographical analyses. However, most studies use standard sets of predictors, without …

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Polymath ecologist whose research and textbooks integrating ecology and evolution have inspired generations of students.

Establishing a universal evolutionary timescale of nematodes has been complicated by their patchy fossil record and analytical limitations. Combining genomic data from 156 nematode species with fossil...

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Evolution of spinescence in mimosoid legumes.

Aim We investigate the distribution of dispersal modes—endozoochory (via animal ingestion), synzoochory (via animal seed accumulation) and anemochory (via wind)—and seed mass of woody plants across ...

Studies predicting extinction risk come to different conclusions if their analyses use different temporal extents.

The movement of taxa between North and South America across the Panamanian land bridge, known as the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI), established modern-day mammal assemblages in the Americas...

The authors review ecological novelty—ecological situations with no precedent—arising from climate change. They discuss ecological novelty due to direct and indirect effects of climate change, and due...

The local effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on plants are well established, yet a global empirical analysis of nitrogen deposition effects on vegetation dynamics is missing. Here, we assess ...

Recognizing patterns in functional trait evolution is a necessary step in testing macroevolutionary questions. Quantification of these patterns and interpretation of their generative processes relies ...

Characterizing the factors that have shaped linguistic diversity is fundamental for understanding human history, culture, and cognition. In this study, we combined statistical and social computational...

Many of the functional traits that mediate extinction risk across the range of biodiversity relate indirectly to a species’ ability to persist in a changing world, yet certain traits such as colorati...

Human impacts substantially affect our ability to detect and understand natural biodiversity patterns.