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Bart Schuurman

@bartschuurman.bsky.social
560 followers 179 following 28 posts

Professor of Terrorism and Political Violence at Leiden University

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Reposted by Bart Schuurman
International Centre for Counter-Terrorism @icct.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
You can sign up now for the 14 Oct session (14:00 CET) on the Kyiv shootout and what it says about extremism, crime and state meddling in Ukraine's security world. Worth your time: buff.ly/5USEioF #PCVE #Ukraine #Russia
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Rose❤️🇨🇦Part owner of Canada.🇨🇦❤️ @scotfreeme.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Poland had some wise words, for Russia. They can puff out their chests all they like, they can keep killing... But this Polish Foreign Minister is 💯 correct. They will never win.
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LeidenGlobal @leidenglobal.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
𝗪𝗮𝘁 𝗵𝗲𝗯𝗯𝗲𝗻 𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝗺𝗼𝗴𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗷𝗸𝗲 𝗦𝘂𝗽𝗲𝗿-𝗘𝗹 𝗡𝗶ñ𝗼, 𝗯𝗲𝘇𝘂𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗻 𝗼𝗽 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗿𝗲 𝗵𝘂𝗹𝗽 & 𝗘𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗮 𝗺𝗲𝘁 𝗲𝗹𝗸𝗮𝗮𝗿 𝘁𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗲𝗻? Op 12 okt bespreekt Tanja Hendriks @ascleiden.bsky.social & @fggaleiden.bsky.social de complexe relatie tussen rampenbestrijding, klimaatadaptatie, de rol van de staat en mondiale stabiliteit.🔻
leidenglobal.org
El Niño & Europa: hoe een klimaatschok grenzen overschrijdt
Wat heeft een mogelijke Super-El Niño te maken met humanitaire hulp, Malawi en Europa? Dr. Tanja Hendriks laat in dit Actualiteitencollege zien hoe klimaatschokken, armoede en internationale politieke...
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Vatniksoep @vatniksoepnl.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Een aantal mensen komt er nu pas achter dat XR niet bepaald een vriend is van Oekraïne. Dat was al een stuk langer zo; zie dit overzicht threadreaderapp.com/thread/19519...
threadreaderapp.com
Thread by @vatniksoep_nl on Thread Reader App
@vatniksoep_nl: 1/25 In deze Vatniksoep gaan we het hebben over Extinction Rebellion in de Benelux. De klimaatactivisten halen regelmatig het nieuws met hun acties. Opvallend is daarbij hoe ook de pos...
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Joana Cook @joanacook.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Delighted to see my paper "The Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Those Affiliated with #Terrorism: The Case of #Iraq" now published in Terrorism and Political Violence. Based on fieldwork and interviews with #ISIS -affiliated families in the country it argues that: /1
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Anne Applebaum @anneapplebaum.wsocial.eu · 14/09/2026
Some details: Kremlev, the Russian who sponsored Don Jr's wedding, is a former member of the Night Wolves biker gang, went to China with Putin and is personally sanctioned by Ukraine for his role in abducting children www.propublica.org/article/dona...
propublica.org
Donald Trump Jr.’s Wedding Bankrolled by Putin-Linked Russian Oligarch
The oligarch, Umar Kremlev, spent hundreds of thousands on expenses like renting out a private island. He appears to have met Trump Jr. only recently, but he attended the intimate wedding with a large...
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Dr. Marc-André Argentino @maargentino.com · 14/09/2026
Mackenzie Hart and I introduce a special issue on Nihilistic Violent Extremism. We present a working definition of NVE and argue it is characterised by six key elements. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
A working definition of Nihilistic Violent Extremism (NVE)
Published in Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression (Ahead of Print, 2026)
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Jacob Ware @jacobware.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
"But 25 years later, America's own mistakes have brought it closer to fulfillment than bin Laden ever could," the great Ali Soufan warns in @theatlantic.com. When Mr. Soufan speaks, listen.
theatlantic.com
America Has Forfeited Its Greatest Strength
Osama bin Laden wanted to eradicate faith in American power. Twenty-five years later, his dream is on the verge of coming true.
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Radicalization papers @radicalpapers.bsky.social · 12/09/2026
"Does Ideology Influence Behavioral Radicalization Patterns? Comparing Right-Wing and Salafi-Jihadist Individuals" in Terrorism and Political Violence www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Does Ideology Influence Behavioral Radicalization Patterns? Comparing Right-Wing and Salafi-Jihadist Individuals
Research on radicalization outcomes has advanced our understanding of why some radicalized individuals engage in terrorist violence while others do not. Yet, this work has rarely examined whether s...
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Bart Schuurman @bartschuurman.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Really enjoyed listening to @matisaksk.bsky.social 's interview with Peter Bergen. Anyone interested in a 9/11 retrospective from one of the world's leading journalists on al-Qaeda should definitely check it out: open.spotify.com/episode/3A6W...
open.spotify.com
The legacy of 9/11: How Peter Bergen met Osama bin Laden and what he would ask him now
The Global Agora · Episode
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Bart Schuurman @bartschuurman.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Does ideology change how radicalization works? Not as much as you'd think! In our latest article, Sarah Carthy, @graigklein.bsky.social and I find that the factors influencing radicalization outcomes are largely consistent across ideologies. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... @unileiden.bsky.social
tandfonline.com
Does Ideology Influence Behavioral Radicalization Patterns? Comparing Right-Wing and Salafi-Jihadist Individuals
Research on radicalization outcomes has advanced our understanding of why some radicalized individuals engage in terrorist violence while others do not. Yet, this work has rarely examined whether s...
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Bart Schuurman @bartschuurman.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Does ideology change how radicalization works? Not as much as you'd think! In our latest article, Sarah Carthy, @graigklein.bsky.social and I find that the factors influencing radicalization outcomes are largely consistent across ideologies. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... @unileiden.bsky.social
tandfonline.com
Does Ideology Influence Behavioral Radicalization Patterns? Comparing Right-Wing and Salafi-Jihadist Individuals
Research on radicalization outcomes has advanced our understanding of why some radicalized individuals engage in terrorist violence while others do not. Yet, this work has rarely examined whether s...
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Andrej Matisak @matisaksk.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
I'm a journalist and I tend to say that I'm doing a job that doesn't exist anymore. But it's still a privilege to deliver a message from interesting people to an audience. Over a few days I spoke with @hannaliubakova.bsky.social, @radek-sikorski.bsky.social, Peter Bergen or @profonderco.bsky.social.
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Bart Schuurman @bartschuurman.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Attack on a power station in Germany: www.maz-online.de/brandenburg/...
maz-online.de
Entschärfer vor Ort: Sprengstoff-Anschlag auf Umspannwerk bei Jänschwalde
Am Dienstagmorgen wurde ein Umspannwerk in der Nähe des wichtigen Kohlekraftwerks Jänschwalde in Südbrandenburg angegriffen. Ein 500-Megawatt-Block fiel aus. Die Polizei bestätigte den Fund von Spreng...
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Peter Schrijver @psguu.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
1/ Small update: another article now exists in physical form. My article “Ukrainian Intelligence’s Use of Telegram in Wartime”, first published online on 8 July 2025, has appeared in print in the International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Vol. 39, No. 4, Winter 2026).
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GNET @gnetresearch.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Today, Carl Peterson and Harold Chambers examine the growing IS-linked drone instruction ecosystem, tracing how technical guidance is evolving, circulating across platforms and intersecting with a rise in drone-related attack plots. gnet-research.org/2026/08/17/f...
gnet-research.org
From Propaganda to Practice: Instructional Media and the Diffusion of Drone Capabilities in Jihadist Ecosystems - GNET
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Amarnath Amarasingam @amaramarasingam.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
A really superb piece. www.theguardian.com/books/ng-int...
theguardian.com
‘I hate what AI is doing to the minds and happiness of the young’: Katherine Rundell on the view from the classroom
Education is at a crossroads, argues the author and academic. Should we embrace new technology in the name of efficiency, or is it time to fight back?
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Peter Schrijver @psguu.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
Serieuze zaak in Leipzig. Dit had veelal ernstiger kunnen aflopen. Zie citaten: www.zeit.de/politik/deut...
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Joris Luyendijk @jorisluyendijk.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Ik dacht bij mezelf, je bent nu 54. Kom anders eens uit de kast. So I did. www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2026/...
nrc.nl
‘Over hoogbegaafdheid praten wekt agressie op’
Zomergesprek: Cabaretier en schrijver Lisa Loeb is al jaren open over haar angststoornis, ADHD en depressie. Activist en ex-journalist Joris Luyendijk praat voor het eerst uitgebreid over „iets heel k...
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Arie Perliger @aperliger.bsky.social · 28/07/2026
For many years, I sat where tenure and promotion decisions actually get made. What I saw convinced me that the academy's central quality-control mechanism is not doing the job we claim it does. In a new blog post, I decipher why. medium.com/p/inside-the...
medium.com
Inside the Black Box: What Many Years on Personnel Committees Taught Me About How the Academy…
In 1954, at the height of the McCarthy era, the sociologist Samuel Stouffer surveyed American social scientists and found that 9 percent…
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LeidenGlobal @leidenglobal.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
𝑰𝒏𝒓𝒊𝒋𝒅𝒆𝒏 𝒐𝒑 𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝒊𝒔 [𝒃𝒊𝒋 𝑰𝑺 𝒂𝒂𝒏𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒓𝒔] 𝒆𝒆𝒏 '𝒑𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒓 𝒗𝒐𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒍𝒂𝒈' @bartschuurman.bsky.social (@unileiden.bsky.social) noemt @eenvandaag.nl de aanval op de Berlijnse Pride geen verrassing. IS is nooit helemaal verdwenen. “De intentie [voor aanslagen] is er altijd geweest”
eenvandaag.avrotros.nl
Islamitische Staat was toch verslagen? Waarom het de terreurgroep nog steeds lukt om aanslagen te plegen
De 21-jarige man die zaterdag in Berlijn tijdens een Pride-evenement inreed op een menigte, sympathiseerde volgens de Duitse politie met IS: de terreurgroep ...
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Prof.dr. Beatrice de Graaf @beatricedegraaf.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
Een prachtig voorbeeld van geo-ideologische verblinding en mirror-imaging. Omdat wij ons niet kunnen voorstellen dat Poetin die “heilig Rusland”-mumbo Jumbo neemt behandelen we hem als een rationele actor (dwz: wat wij rationeel vinden). Daarom schreven Niels en ik ons Poetinboek: nos.nl/l/2622145
nos.nl
'AIVD en MIVD zagen Russische invasie van Oekraïne niet aankomen'
De Volkskrant sprak met 19 betrokken inlichtingenofficieren en hoge ambtenaren over de laatste maanden voor de Russische invasie in 2022.
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Manuel Bewarder @manuelbewarder.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
"Findings indicate that low-level agents are predominantly male, in their mid-thirties, drawn disproportionately from Ukrainian, Russian, Moldovan and Bulgarian populations and quite frequently reused." Studie zu #Wegwerfagenten #singleuseagents www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Russia’s low-level agents: characteristics, roles and organisational structure of covert operatives in Europe, 2022–2025
Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Kremlin has increasingly supported its battlefield operations with covert actions against Kyiv’s European supporters. Executing many such ...
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Society for Terrorism Research (STR) @socterres.bsky.social · 19/06/2026
📣 Call for Abstracts Submissions are open for the 18th Annual International Conference of the Society for Terrorism Research (STR)! We are thrilled to be hosted by Dr. Emily Corner and Dr. Levi West from the Australian National University (ANU). 🧵 1/2
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Dr. Claudia Hillebrand @ckhillebrand.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
“Look you attacked the home of a very high ranking individual in Britain. I will send you money, you need to leave the city. If police detain you, send a secret message “Geran” (Geranium), and I will send a lawyer”
giftarticle.ft.com
Arson targeting Keir Starmer properties originated in Russia
Handler was affiliated with a pro-Kremlin hacktivist group
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Joris Luyendijk @jorisluyendijk.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
Heb ik volgers uit Gouda? Vast! Laatste herinnering: vanavond 19.15 in de St. Janskerk zet ik uiteen wat ik heb geleerd over de Dubbele Dreiging uit Oost en West, waarom iemand wel of niet in beweging komt, cognitieve verlamming en vooral... Handelingsperspectief! Jullie burgemeester komt ook!
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Bart Schuurman @bartschuurman.bsky.social · 07/06/2026
Interesting new article on Russia's use of locally recruited agents for its covert actions against Europe in @eurcorrespond.bsky.social with some comments by yours truly. europeancorrespondent.com/en/r/russia-...
europeancorrespondent.com
Russia wants to hire you to commit a crime
It was a regular day in May 2024 when Warsaw's residents saw smoke rising in the distance. What they didn't know was that they were looking at the aft
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Andrej Matisak @matisaksk.bsky.social · 06/06/2026
#Russia recruiting ‘low-cost agents’ in #Poland to run sabotage campaigns, spy chief warns tvpworld.com/93102293/abw... ✅️ I already discussed this a few weeks ago with @bartschuurman.bsky.social. My #podcast #TheGlobalAgora. ▶️ podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/w... #Putinswar #Ukraine
tvpworld.com
Russia recruiting ‘low-cost’ agents to terrorize Poland and Europe
Poland has become a prime target for the Kremlin’s hybrid ops.
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Frans Osinga @osinga.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
ik was gisteren te gast bij Sven Kokkelman op Radio1. Leuk gesprek. Voor de liefhebber hierbij de link naar de podcast. www.nporadio1.nl/nieuws/buite...
nporadio1.nl
Poetin staat onder druk, ziet hoogleraar oorlogsstudies Frans Osinga: 'Hij heeft grote problemen'
Vladimir Poetin staat onder toenemende druk door de oorlog in Oekraïne en de economische gevolgen daarvan. Dat zegt hoogleraar oorlogsstudies Frans Osinga in Sven op 1. Volgens hem gaat inmiddels 40 p...
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Joris Luyendijk @jorisluyendijk.bsky.social · 16/05/2026
Zin om de Russische moord-machine een tik(je) te geven, en tegelijk de kennis in NL van drones te vergroten? Deze club ontwikkelt, print en assembleert interceptor drones, in constante afstemming met Oekraiense commandanten a/h front. Kosten p/ drone: € 1000. Help jij? www.geef.nl/nl/actie/ver...
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Shandon Hogan @shandonhogan.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
My latest tracking far-right violence against Indigenous communities in Australia, Canada and New Zealand has been released. While often overlooked, these attacks occur with sustained regularity and are also often particularly severe. Link below: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Tracking Far-Right Violence Against Indigenous Communities: An Overlooked Problem
This study documents and analyses severe violence motivated by far-right beliefs occurring across Australia, Canada and New Zealand, with a specific focus on incidents perpetrated against Indigenou...
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VSquare.org @vsquare.bsky.social · 01/06/2026
A secret department inside one of Russia's most prestigious universities has been quietly producing hackers, saboteurs, and spies for the GRU. Now 2,000+ leaked documents reveal exactly where its graduates end up — and what they do there.
vsquare.org
Welcome to the GRU University, Where Moscow Turns Students into Spies and Hackers - VSquare.org
Hidden inside one of Russia's most prestigious technical universities, a secret department is systematically training the GRU's next generation of hackers, saboteurs, and intelligence officers.
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François Heisbourg @fheisbourg.bsky.social · 01/06/2026
Grey zone ops: more than one can play
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David Boogerd @davidboogerd.bsky.social · 30/05/2026
De bizarre impact van de oproep van Joris Luyendijk in De Ongelooflijke. In maart startte @jorisluyendijk.bsky.social een crowdfunding voor de organisatie Hope4Ukraine. Inmiddels is meer dan 200k binnen. Wat gebeurt er met het geld? open.substack.com/pub/deongelo...
open.substack.com
Wat de oproep van Joris Luyendijk in De Ongelooflijke Podcast losmaakte
'Het midden richt zich op'
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Andrej Matisak @matisaksk.bsky.social · 01/06/2026
1. My 🎙 #podcast, #TheGlobalAgora, in May. If you enjoy what I do, please support me on Ko-fi! Thank you. ▶️ ko-fi.com/amatisak ▶️ Regime change in Hungary: What’s next for Péter Magyar and Viktor Orbán?, with @veghzsuzsanna.bsky.social. podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/and...
ko-fi.com
Buy Andrej Matisak a Coffee
Become a supporter of Andrej Matisak today!
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Joris Luyendijk @jorisluyendijk.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
dit is me toch even een nieuwe golf donaties aan het veroorzaken. Lieve hemel (figuurlijk en in dit geval ook letterlijk). Zes mille in drie uur. deongelooflijke.substack.com/p/wat-de-opr...
deongelooflijke.substack.com
Wat de oproep van Joris Luyendijk in De Ongelooflijke Podcast losmaakte
'Het midden richt zich op'
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John Horgan @johnhorgan.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
“Russia is scaling up its daily hybrid activity against the U.K. and Europe,” said the official, Anne Keast-Butler, who is director of GCHQ High-Level British Spy Warns of Expanding Russia Threat www.nytimes.com/2026/05/26/w...
nytimes.com
High-Level British Spy Warns of Expanding Russia Threat
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Sarah de Lange @sldelange.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
🚨 Public lecture invitation On June 24, @casmudde.bsky.social will give a lecture @polscileiden.bsky.social entitled "Europe under Trump: Challenges and Opportunities". The lecture is open to staff, students, and the public. More info: www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/events/20...
universiteitleiden.nl
Europe under Trump: Challenges and Opportunities
Since Donald Trump returned to the White House in 2025, the U.S. has become an active and open adversary of European liberal democracy. Most European politicians are struggling to acknowledge this new...
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Andrej Matisak @matisaksk.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
@casmudde.bsky.social on sanewashing of #Trump, #farright threat and normalization of #Meloni. My 🎙️ #podcast, #TheGlobalAgora, from @globsec.org 2026. ▶️ #Apple podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/c... ▶️ #Spotify open.spotify.com/episode/5q7q... #politics
podcasts.apple.com
Cas Mudde on sanewashing of Trump, far-right threat and normalization of Meloni
Podcast Episode · The Global Agora · May 26 · 29m
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Peter Schrijver @psguu.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
1/ New in @intnatsecjournal.bsky.social 'From shadows to screens: digital outreach strategies in intelligence and law enforcement'. This research took my co-author and me for fieldwork from Apeldoorn in the Netherlands to Kyiv in Ukraine. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
From shadows to screens: digital outreach strategies in intelligence and law enforcement
A growing number of intelligence and law enforcement organisations are augmenting traditional tradecraft with digital outreach to engage isolated or distrustful populations. This article examines t...
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VSquare.org @vsquare.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
A secret department inside one of Russia's most prestigious universities has been quietly producing hackers, saboteurs, and spies for the GRU. Now 2,000+ leaked documents reveal exactly where its graduates end up — and what they do there.
vsquare.org
Welcome to the GRU University, Where Moscow Turns Students into Spies and Hackers - VSquare.org
Hidden inside one of Russia's most prestigious technical universities, a secret department is systematically training the GRU's next generation of hackers, saboteurs, and intelligence officers.
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Joris Luyendijk @jorisluyendijk.bsky.social · 23/05/2026
Gister in 'n bomvolle Singelkerk: bakken met geld voor Protect Ukraine. Eergister op SG Het Rhedens: € 32.000 voor studenten in Kyiv. Maandag: € 200.000 voor U-turn. Met DroneAid Collective deze week door de € 15.000 heen: www.geef.nl/nl/actie/ver... De steun voor Oekraine groeit en groeit.
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Andrej Matisak @matisaksk.bsky.social · 24/05/2026
If you, inexplicably :-), missed the most recent episode of my 🎙️ #podcast, #TheGlobalAgora, here it is: ▶️ Zelenskyy has allowed Putin's military parade. Will they meet at the negotiation table?, with analyst Victoria Vdovychenko. ▶️ podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/and... #Ukraine #Putinswar #Russia
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Joris Luyendijk @jorisluyendijk.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
Ik wist helemaal niet dat de geweldige verzamelaar van open source bewijs voor Russische inmenging @bartschuurman.bsky.social ook gewoon op Bluesky zit. Volg deze geduldige en scherpe wetenschapper voor uitstekende overzichten van Russische hybride oorlogsvoering tegen Europa en Nederland.
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Peter Schrijver @psguu.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
1/ Waarom weten UA drones geavanceerde RF luchtverdedigingssystemen uit te schakelen, die toch juist bedoeld zijn om luchtdoelen neer te halen? Nog niet eerder zo simpel en duidelijk uitgelegd zien worden, door Pavlo Laktionov, plv cdt van de 412 Nemesis Brigade: www.pravda.com.ua/eng/articles...
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Andrej Matisak @matisaksk.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Who are the low-level agents and how is #Russia using them against #Europe? My 🎙 #podcast, #TheGlobalAgora, with @bartschuurman.bsky.social. ▶️ Apple podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/w... ▶️ Spotify open.spotify.com/episode/5Vpz... ▶️ Goodpods goodpods.com/podcasts/the... #Ukraine #Putinswar
podcasts.apple.com
Who are the low-level agents and how is Russia using them against Europe?
Podcast Episode · The Global Agora · May 11 · 28m
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Andrej Matisak @matisaksk.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
Who are the low-level agents and how is #Russia using them against #Europe? My🎙 #podcast, #TheGlobalAgora, with @bartschuurman.bsky.social. ▶️ ko-fi.com/post/Podcast... ✅️ If you enjoy what I do, please buy me ☕️ coffee. Thank you! #Putinswar #Ukraine #security
ko-fi.com
Podcast: Who are the low-level agents and how is Russia using them?
Andrej Matisak published a post on Ko-fi
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Andrej Matisak @matisaksk.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
Who are the low-level agents and how is #Russia using them against #Europe? My 🎙 #podcast, #TheGlobalAgora, with @bartschuurman.bsky.social. ▶️ #Apple podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/w... ▶️ #Spotify open.spotify.com/episode/5Vpz... #Ukraine #Putinswar
podcasts.apple.com
Who are the low-level agents and how is Russia using them against Europe?
Podcast Episode · The Global Agora · May 11 · 28m
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Reposted by Bart Schuurman
Oekraïne Vandaag @oekrainevandaag.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
🇳🇱 Hoogleraar @bartschuurman.bsky.social over hoe Rusland agenten rekruteert om sabotage te plegen tegen Europese bondgenoten van Oekraïne. Deze mensen riskeren jarenlange gevangenisstraffen voor relatief kleine geldbedragen.
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Reposted by Bart Schuurman
Oekraïne Vandaag @oekrainevandaag.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
Lees ook:
tandfonline.com
Russia’s low-level agents: characteristics, roles and organisational structure of covert operatives in Europe, 2022–2025
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