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Sāmapriyavasuḣ

@avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social
1.9K followers 692 following 2.1K posts

Interested in descriptive & historical linguistics. I like Caucasian & Indo-Iranic languages, & dabble (in decreasing order of oftenity) in the languages of the Pacific Northwest, the Himalayas & along the Nile. Georgian calligrapher & fishcook henceforth.

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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 20h
Armenian աղ ał ‘salt’ (Old /äʟ/ > New /äʁ/) is usually derived from PIE *sal-, which is probably correct. But, incidentally, neighboring Udi has 𐔴𐔾 ელ el (attested Old & New), which has a Lezgic-internal etymology: Lezgian кьел qʼel, Tsakhur qʼew, Aghul qʼˤäl, etc., even Khinalug qʼä.
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
First time listening to Tigrinya here, and the pharyngeal sounds even stronger than Arabic. I have listened to Amharic before, but, apparently, it doesn’t have pharyngeals. www.instagram.com/reel/DdmRtef...
instagram.com
Shama institute for cultural exchange on Instagram: "7 days of the week in Tigrinya Ready to learn more than just the words? Sign up for online Tigrinya sessions with Shama #shamainstitute #Tigriny...
849 likes, 14 comments - shama_institute4culture on September 22, 2026: "7 days of the week in Tigrinya Ready to learn more than just the words? Sign up for online Tigrinya sessions with Shama #sha...
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Whenever I see Romance guys say stuff like “that must be originally Occitan, in French we would expect ...” it looks so cool. I’m like, hey, that’s what we do for Indo-Aryan!!
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Correct me if I am wrong, but one of the reasons, I believe, early Chinese loans in SE Asian languages are more systematically studied than Indian loans is because interpretation of loanword data from Tai or Vietic directly go into Chinese reconstruction, while for Indian there is no such added ...
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
@bnuyaminim.bsky.social @phdnix.bsky.social @olawikander.bsky.social Kogan here reconstructs this South Arabian ‘goat’ word as *ʔaz-, but all the reflexes have rounded vowels. Is that fully regular? It reminded me of Iranian *buza-, probably coïncidental. sed-online.ru/reconstructi...
sed-online.ru
SEDonline
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Sampsa Holopainen @sampsaholopainen.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
This paper (by me, Terhi Honkola and Samuli Helama) on possible connections between the 4.2 ka climatic event and the early spread of the Uralic languages was published last week.
sciencedirect.com
Extreme events and the spread of Uralic languages
In this paper we present novel aspects concerning the possible connection between the 4.2 ka climatic event and the early spread of Uralic languages f…
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Mervi de Heer @mervideheer.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Added to bookmarks, the Komi-Finnish dictionary is avilable online. Komilais–suomalainen sanakirja – Коми–финн кывчукӧр doi.org/10.33341/sus...
doi.org
Making sure you're not a bot!
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
The spread & subsequent diversification of Latin under the Roman empire is very similar to that of Mongol under the Mongolian empire. And there are no doubt other similar cases around the world (Tibetan & Arabic come to mind). One major parallel between Latin & Mongol, though, is that they both ...
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
One of my firm beliefs regarding historical linguistics is that we don’t need deep familial reconstruction before working out branch-internal reconstruction in sufficient detail. As in, I think we need good reconstructions of, say, Proto-Vietic, do the whole Wörter & Sachen deal, before we worry ...
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Maarten Kossmann @maartenkossmann.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
One of the interesting things with Punicus being an exonym is that the traditional Tuareg script - clearly a descendent of the Libyan scripts of Antiquity - is called Tifinagh. By far the most likely etymology is “the Punic ones” 1/2
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
some RUKI
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Ossetian show — the hosts are speaking Iron (Kurttat subdial.) & Digoron (Digora subdial.) here, but communicating flawlessly with each other. They probably each have some exposure to the other’s dialect, but communication between Ir. & Digor. speakers is seldom a challenge. youtu.be/w70kD2eOySk?...
youtu.be
10.09.2026 I Ирон чат.Æгайт ма!
YouTube video by iRYSTON TV
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
Making this as a little demo on regular correspondences for something, and I think this is very esthetic, so, take a look.
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
If any of you is interested, here is the development of the Indo-Iranian primary and secondary palatals in Indo-Aryan, Iranian and Nuristani. I wasted too much time TikZing to not show this this to you all. (There are 2 languages called Kalasha, but only one Dameli with 2 distinct lexical strata.)
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
That the IPA lacks a unit symbol for a low central vowel, probably the most common vowel cross-linguistically, but has low front [a] and low back [ɑ] means that it was designed specifically with the languages of Nepal in mind. No other reason to do something that crazy.
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
Levantine and Anatolian Circassians affricate their t-s like in Levantine Arabic and Turkish (especially women), while homeland Circassians never do. There are many other cues, but this is one of the things I notice first.
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
I honestly hate it when they give you word-limits. Who’s going to count all that? (Autocounters are not always useful.) Rather give a page-limit, and set a format so that people can’t game that through font-sizes or margin-widths.
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Dr. Scott Hartman - but not THAT kind of doctor @skeletaldrawing.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Have you ever wanted to visually compare the size of your favorite extinct animals? Now you can, as I'm launching an interactive size comparison tool on my website. Give it a try and let me know what you think: www.skeletaldrawing.com/compare/
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
He’s also the only one among those posting on the etymology of “Ontario” that got it correct. Otherwise, I keep seeing “Wyandot” or “Iroquois”, but no, it is Wendat (Huron). ontarïioʼ /ǫtariyoʼ/ (*i)-ontar-ïio-ʼ ɴᴇᴜ.sɢ.ᴀɢᴛ-lake-grand-sᴛᴀᴛ ‘it is a grand lake’ In Wyandot, that’d be ǫtarižoʼ.
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
This is so cool! Probably the best I have gotten to understand Semitic as a complete outsider to the field. Hope I get to someday teach something like this on modern Indo-Iranian. :)
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
In 2025 @bnuyaminim.bsky.social and me taught a course on Comparative Semitics at the Leiden Summer School. After some cleaning up, we've decided to upload the syllabus and release it under a CC license for you and yours to peruse through. doi.org/10.17613/b4z...
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
I know not what the extra-Tibetan comparative evidence says, but just from the data provided, assuming that the Balti & Changthang form is original and that rest of Tibetan innovated seems unjustified here. If I were reconstructing, I’d have gone for *ŋ > m |_u in Balti et al.
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Jenneke van der Wal @jennekevanderwal.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Valentina Colasanti presents on ‘mani giunti’ as a co-speech gesture indicating a mismatch between the speaker and addressee. Gestures can be epistemic markers too! #SLE59
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Reading and loving this!! Quite different in style from, but very much treating analogous topics as, Masica’s book in the same series. This actually made me realize how similar Chinese and Indo-Aryan are in so many respects.
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 24/08/2026
On this day in antiquity: the final known text in Egyptian hieroglyphs is written down. These two texts from Roman Egypt, written in hieroglyphs and Demotic on the Nile island of Philae, are short, but they nonetheless give us their author's name and their date of creation: August 24th 394 AD.
A crude drawing of the god Mandulis from Hadrian's Gate at Philae, accompanied by a hieroglyphic inscription (above right) and a demotic inscription (lower right)
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
What’s your favorite diachronic treatment of diversification of Sinitic varieties? I.e., something that explains, these are the changes that bring you Mandarin, these Cantonese, these Wu, etc. etc.
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
Among the most bizarre things about the Lezgic languages is that all of them have a contrast between /x/ and /χ/ except for Archi & Udi. Leaving the divergent Udi aside, the case of Archi is most intriguing because it otherwise has the biggest consonantal inventory of not just Lezgic languages, ...
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
Which of these is unrelated (all meaning ‘horse’)? /ɡʊɾ/ /ɡou̯r/ /ɡǒːɾ/ /ɡʱôː/ /ɡʱũ̞ɹä/
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Christian DiCanio @cdicanio.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
Looking for articles (for undergrads) that provide an overview of all of the following topics: (a) kinship/address terms in linguistics (b) conversational structure (c) speech acts (d) multilingualism and code-switching/mixing (e) language and public policy #linguistics
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kobayashi ḫamṭu @mattboot.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
check this out
the tale of peter rabbit. beatrix potter. hieroglyph edition. white book cover of small hardback with title in egyptian hieroglyphs and illustration of peter rabbitopen to a random page. illustration on the left side with rabbits under a tree. hieroglyphic text on the right with footnote:
Line 3: 'Cotton-tail' has been translated as "Linen-tail' 1let (sed-mehew), since cotton was unknown in ancient Egypt.
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
Indo-Iranian actually offers some of the best developments of *tr. Besides these, we have Yazghulami /t͡sʉj/ Bhadrawahi /ʈ͡ꞎäːj/ Persian /se/ Shina /ʈ͡ʂʵêː/ Kaniguram Ormuri /r̥i/
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
Another one. Which of these is unrelated? They all mean ‘ashes’. ryqʰ jɨq˭ räːkʰ ræqʰ diqˁʼ ruq˭
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
Answer! Circassian is the one that’s unrelated, and doesn’t reflex *tréyes. ʈeː Sindhi (Indo-Aryan; SE Pakistan) roˑj Sanglechi (Iranian; E Afghanistan) ɜrtʰɜ Ossetian (Ir; SW Russia) ɕɪˈɾoˑj Yidgha (Ir; NW Pakistan) ɬeː Gawarbati (IA; E Afghanistan) ɕɘ West Circassian (Abkhaz-Adygean; SW Russia)
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
Which one doesn’t belong in this cognate-set? ʈeː roˑj ɜrtʰɜ ɕɪˈɾoˑj ɕɘ ɬeː
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
words for ‘ear’ in some Iranian languages
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Flemish sounds really beautiful with its front fricatives, better than Netherlandic to mine ears, honestly. Listen to that /ʝᵊrɑs/ ‘grass’. Might just be my favorite Germanic language to listen to¹ currently. ¹Öömrang still retains the title of favorite overall. www.instagram.com/reel/DcEC0nr...
instagram.com
Instagram
Create an account or log in to Instagram - Share what you're into with the people who get you.
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Lameen Souag @lameensouag.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
Tired of Sartre's cliché about how "Hell is other people"? Try this Kabyle proverb instead, which might be loosely rendered as: "To Hell with Paradise if I have to be all alone in it!"
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
milk and ground pepper is a surprisingly good combo
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 15/08/2026
There is a native-speaker of Khanty on Instagram!!
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
Putting this long footnote (left is context, right is footnote) in our computational hist. ling. paper. I feel computational linguists haven’t been explicit enough on this fact, and this adds to a lot of stupid Twitter-bickering over reliability of methodlogies.
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
What the heck is going on here?
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kobayashi ḫamṭu @mattboot.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
the failure of δέ to contract to δ' before the following vowel here is a nice reminder that, for the poet, εἴσεαι "you will see" was probably actually ϝείσεαι /weíse(h)ai/. from *weyd- "see" (cf. vision, veda, wit)
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
My default writing style is like Old Georgian scribes in that I have this unbeatable desire to begin every sentence with ‘And’. Half of editing and proof-reading is getting rid of most of those ‘And’-s.
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Tomasz (Ma)ksymil(ian) Majtczak @ksymil.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
🔓 Orçun Ünal: A Compendium of Common Turkic–Chuvash Lexical Correspondences with Proto-Turkic Reconstructions, Göttingen University Press 2026 www.scienceopen.com/book?vid=ccd...
scienceopen.com
A Compendium of Common Turkic–Chuvash Lexical Correspondences with Proto-Turkic Reconstructions
131 Hartwell Ave., Suite 210Lexington, MA 02421USA
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Made the Lithuanian radioactively pink soup (šàltibarščiai). It was fine, but way too thick for me to call it a soup. More of a dip consistency. The ideal meal is this with Kashmiri salt-tea followed by a piece of some generic strawberry cake.
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
Do people tap the /t/ of manatee? I know the /n/ is tapped, but feel I usually hear the /t/ realized as a proper stop.
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Sāmapriyavasuḣ @avzaagzonunaada.bsky.social · 01/08/2026
New Ahmad Al-Jallad interview dropped a minute ago. Work can wait the next 2 hours. youtu.be/h_hYgSyEIJA?...
youtu.be
Pre-Islamic Arabia between Myth, Memory, and Material Evidence | Professor Ahmad Al-Jallad
YouTube video by Near East by Midwest Podcast
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rgyalrong.bsky.social @rgyalrong.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8aK...
youtube.com
Old Chinese 3: Chinese Historical Phonology | Guillaume Jacques & Nathan Hill | Leiden 2026
YouTube video by Nathan Hill
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Markˣ @shjsat.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
Many books from the University of Hawai'i's Pacific and Asian Linguistics Institute series are available for free, after registration, on the Micronesian government's digital library. ✅ Link: www.micronesian.school/library #Micronesia #Grammar #Linguistics
a sampling of books available on the Micronesian Government's websitea sampling of books available on the Micronesian Government's website
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Sorbisches Institut / Serbski institut @serbskiinstitut.bsky.social · 28/07/2026
Am zweiten Unterrichtstag wissen die Teilnehmenden bereits, wie die Lerneinheiten gestaltet sind. Das Lehrpersonal weiß über den Kenntnisstand der Lernenden Bescheid. Das Lernen kann also losgehen! #Sprache #Sprachkurs #Sommerkurs #sorbisch #serbski #Lausitz #Bautzen
Eine Lehrerin des Ferienkurses schreibt mit weißer Kreide an die dunkelgrüne Tafel. Dort sind verschiedene sorbische Vokabeln zu lesen.
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