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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.

@arctomet.bsky.social
4.4K followers 659 following 3.3K posts

Tyrannosaur Expert; Dinosaur Paleontologist; University of Maryland Geology Faculty; Director of the College Park Scholars-Science & Global Change Program; Science Author; Cat Dad; 🦖🦕

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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 10m
No; that was our folks...
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Jay @kakapojay.bsky.social · 1h
Stills from my Tromerosaurus animation - my PC is very unhappy with my Blender shenanigans, but we persevere!
Tromeosaurus modelTromerosaurus model
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Dr Michael J Ryan @drmichaeljryan.bsky.social · 2h
CMNVP 2120, the holotype of Gorgosaurus libratus
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Anthony (Tony) J. Martin @ichnologist.bsky.social · 2h
My deepest and most sincere gratitude to @theonion.com for creating this story just for me.
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David Shiffman, Ph.D. 🦈 @whysharksmatter.bsky.social · 2h
Galápagos corals show El Niño events are more extreme now than in past 1,000 years – here’s how my team made the discovery theconversation.com/galapagos-co...
theconversation.com
Galápagos corals show El Niño events are more extreme now than in past 1,000 years – here’s how my team made the discovery
Scientists went to the heart of the El Niño pattern to learn from living and fossil corals. The results show El Niño’s intensifying coincides with global warming.
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Dr Susannah Lydon @susieoftraken.bsky.social · 12h
A big thumbs-up for Iguanodon this #FossilFriday 👍 The hand of Iguanodon bernissartensis, complete with thumb spike, on display in the Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Brussels. 🌏⚒🦕🌲🦖
The hand of Iguanodon bernissartensis, complete with thumb spike
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Prof Susie Maidment @tweetisaurus.bsky.social · 4h
Fossil taxa are sometimes considered island weirdos without any actual evidence that island effects were important in their evolution. So we wrote a paper on how we could do actual island biogeography in deep time. If you want a copy but can't access it, email me: www.nature.com/articles/s44...
nature.com
Island biogeography in deep time - Nature Reviews Biodiversity
Island ecosystems feature unique species assemblages with diverse evolutionary histories, but identifying island communities in deep time comes with its own challenges. This Perspective explores the a...
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Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 6h
Went to Crocodiles of the World today to conclude the Oxford Marine Reptile Conference. Much time spent time with amazing, hyper-charismatic reptiles and made loads of cool observations, including the teeth-sheathing gingiva of a Komodo dragon, high walking Nile crocs and nippy Galapagos tortoises.
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Per Ahlberg @perahlberg.bsky.social · 6h
Proud dad time! My lovely daughter Anna has just published her first paper - as first AND corresponding author! @janetahlberg.bsky.social and I are bursting with admiration. The paper, from her Masters thesis, deals with hyena-livestock encounters.🧪 conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
The temporal environmental correlates of spotted hyena (<fi>Crocuta crocuta</fi>) encounters with livestock enclosures: Insights from central Kenya
We studied spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) encounters with livestock enclosures, an important but understudied stage of the livestock depredation process. Using camera traps, we examined how encounte...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 9h
#Geol104playlist For the rise of Dinosauria youtu.be/PP2FyYSUJ54?...
youtu.be
T.Rex - Children Of The Revolution - Official HD Promo Video
YouTube video by T.Rex
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 9h
#FossilFriday Rutiodon carolinensis, specimen AMNH FARB 1 (yes, literally the first fossil reptile in the the catalogue of the @amnh.org )
Skeleton of the long-snouted phytosaur Rutiodon carolinensis face on, its long slender jaws gaping.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 20h
Americium is used in the element that detects smoke particles.
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Dr. Jonathan Foley @globalecoguy.bsky.social · 23h
Infuriating, but all too predictable…
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DaddyJew @daddyjew.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
*flicks cigarette* yeah i know the muffin man
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
TBF, the same is true of Jefferson and (at least somewhat in terms of agronomy) Washington.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Nice!
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
It's true. Plus we only get boring politicians on them; not artists, scientists, and other figures.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Taia Wyenberg-Henzler & Darren Tanke (2026) Tooth marked caudal vertebrae suggest feeding tyrannosaurids systematically processed hadrosaurid tails. Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology 14: 61–188 DOI: doi.org/10.18435/vam... journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.p...
doi.org
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Full article: A new teleosauroid (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) with a unique dentition from the Middle Jurassic of eastern Morocco www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
A new teleosauroid (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) with a unique dentition from the Middle Jurassic of eastern Morocco
The Mesozoic and early Paleogene of Morocco provides a rich and extensive record of crocodylomorphs encompassing a wide range of skull, dental morphologies, and paleoecologies. Here we describe a n...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Mourer-Chauviré, C., Tabuce, R., Mahboubi, M. et al. A Phororhacoid bird from the Eocene of Africa. Naturwissenschaften 98, 815 (2011). doi.org/10.1007/s001...
doi.org
Client Challenge
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Alexander O. Averianov & Maxim S. Arkhangelsky (2026) The North American pterosaur Pteranodon in the Upper Cretaceous of Eastern Europe Cretaceous Research: 106501 doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2026.106501 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
The North American pterosaur Pteranodon in the Upper Cretaceous of Eastern Europe
Numerous isolated postcranial remains from the lower Campanian part of the Rybushka Formation in the Volga region of Russia (the Beloe Ozero and Shyro…
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Hong-Jin Lee, Seung-Gyun Baek, JongGyu Han, Hyun-Joo Kim & oung-Yun Lee (2026) Drone-Derived Orthomosaic and Hillshade Dataset of Cretaceous Dinosaur Track Sites in South Korea GEO DATA 8(3): 273-286 (in Korean with English abstract and captions) www.gaidas-geodata.org/journal/view...
doi.org
Drone-Derived Orthomosaic and Hillshade Dataset of Cretaceous Dinosaur Track Sites in South Korea
1책임연구원, 한국지질자원연구원 지질자원데이터연구실, 대전광역시 유성구 과학로 124, 34132, 대한민국2연구소장, 지마텍(주), 부산광역시 해운대구 해운대로 1108, 48071, 대한민국3강사, 국립부경대학교 환경지질과학전공, 부산광역시 남구 용소로 45, 48513, 대한민국4선임연구원, 지마텍(주), 부산광역시 해운대구 해운대로 1108, 48071, 대한민국
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Víctor G. Peco & Sergio M. Nebreda (2026) Scientific sculpture of the Mesozoic bird Concornis lacustris: Paleoart as an outreach resource Earth History and Biodiversity 100047 doi: 10.1016/j.hisbio.2026.100047 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
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Marcos K. Pinheiro / "Marcos Wyvern" (Marcosaurus) @mmarcosaurus.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
edmontonjournal.com/news/alberta...
edmontonjournal.com
Did small raptors dine on apex dinos like Albertosaurus? U of A discovery near Drumheller hints at a feast
Millions of years ago, a dinosaur dropped dead near Drumheller. Cause of death unknown. Its death was insignificant; until now.
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Marcos K. Pinheiro / "Marcos Wyvern" (Marcosaurus) @mmarcosaurus.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
www.ualberta.ca/en/folio/202...
ualberta.ca
A jaw-dropping discovery on the badlands
The two possible explanations for the fate of an Albertosaurus found near Drumheller are wildly divergent. But for master’s student Joshua Doyon, presenting the evidence resulted in a breakthrough pub...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
A phylogenetic one. It is showing the distribution of the clavicle and interclavicle across Amniota. The living animals include the species for which they studied the embryological development.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Mosasaur tail morphology reveals burst swimming performance and ecological diversity: Current Biology www.cell.com/current-biol...
cell.com
Mosasaur tail morphology reveals burst swimming performance and ecological diversity
Formoso et al. develop a drag-based “slam-start” model to estimate lunge velocity in four mosasaurs from skeletal and muscle reconstructions. Tail curl amplitude mainly drives performance: russellosau...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Checkout this article I found at PLOS: dx.plos.org/10.1371/jour...
dx.plos.org
Linear morphometrics fail to support strong sexual dimorphism in Uintatherium anceps
Uintatheres, mammals belonging to the extinct order Dinocerata, are among the most recognizable of all Paleogene (~66–23 Ma) organisms. Unmistakable for their bizarre skulls with multiple pairs of hor...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Embryos resolve the enigmatic origin of the theropod wishbone | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Embryos resolve the enigmatic origin of the theropod wishbone
The origin of the avian wishbone (furcula)—present since theropod dinosaurs—remains unsolved. Its homology is still debated, with competing hypotheses proposing derivation from the clavicles, the inte...
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Yale Environment 360 @yalee360.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
At 192 years old, Jonathan the giant tortoise is the oldest known living land animal. A new study offers clues as to his incredible longevity.
e360.yale.edu
Jonathan, a 192-Year-Old Giant Tortoise, Holds Insights for Aging Well
At 192 years old, Jonathan the giant tortoise is the oldest known living land animal. A new study offers clues as to his incredible longevity.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
The plumage of Longipteryx (Aves: Enantiornithes) | Journal of Paleontology | Cambridge Core - cup.org/4y2TFa1
cup.org
The plumage of Longipteryx (Aves: Enantiornithes) | Journal of Paleontology | Cambridge Core
The plumage of Longipteryx (Aves: Enantiornithes)
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Li, Y., Li, P., Neander, A.I. et al. A Jurassic mammaliaform swimmer and transformation of the mammalian pharynx. Nature (2026). doi.org/10.1038/s415...
doi.org
A Jurassic mammaliaform swimmer and transformation of the mammalian pharynx - Nature
A swimming and water-foraging mammaliaform, Megacauda sungei gen. et sp. nov., had a lifestyle analogous to the extant platypus, and was capable of mammal-like swallowing and suckling.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
doi.org/10.5710/PEAP...
doi.org
PNEUMATIC STRUCTURES IN MURUSRAPTOR BARROSAENSIS (THEROPODA: MEGARAPTORA), A LARGE-BODIED PREDATOR THEROPOD FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS OF PATAGONIA: Estructuras neumáticas en Murusraptor barrosa...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Evidence for dromaeosaurid scavenging on Albertosaurus (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauridae) | Journal of Paleontology | Cambridge Core - cup.org/4zjy91Y
cup.org
Evidence for dromaeosaurid scavenging on Albertosaurus (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauridae) | Journal of Paleontology | Cambridge Core
Evidence for dromaeosaurid scavenging on Albertosaurus (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauridae)
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Built for bulk: posture, microanatomy and soft tissue shaped gigantism in Sauropoda royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article...
royalsocietypublishing.org
Built for bulk: posture, microanatomy and soft tissue shaped gigantism in Sauropoda
Abstract. Sauropodomorph dinosaurs show how appendicular skeletal architecture accommodated extreme increases in body mass. Although sauropod gigantism has
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Cranial anatomy of the Middle Eocene Egyptian crocodylian Herugavialis cairensis provides new insights into gavialoid diversity in the Mediterranean region royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article...
royalsocietypublishing.org
Cranial anatomy of the Middle Eocene Egyptian crocodylian Herugavialis cairensis provides new insights into gavialoid diversity in the Mediterranean region
Abstract. Gavialoidea is presently composed of only two extant crocodylian species, the Indian gharial Gavialis gangeticus, and the false gharial Tomistoma
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
www.cambridge.org/core/journal...
cambridge.org
Occlusal enamel complexity in beaver (Rodentia: Castoridae) genera from John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Oregon, USA | Journal of Paleontology | Cambridge Core
Occlusal enamel complexity in beaver (Rodentia: Castoridae) genera from John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Oregon, USA
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Multielement apparatus architecture of the Early Triassic conodont <fi>Triassospathodus symmetricus</fi> (Gondolelloidea, Ozarkodinina), elucidated by high‐resolution x‐ray microtomography - Xu - 2026 - Papers in Palaeontology - Wiley Online Library onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Multielement apparatus architecture of the Early Triassic conodont <fi>Triassospathodus symmetricus</fi> (Gondolelloidea, Ozarkodinina), elucidated by high‐resolution x‐ray microtomography
The multielement apparatus architecture of the gondolelloid conodont Triassospathodus symmetricus was reconstructed based on four natural assemblages from the reptile-bearing beds of the Early Triass....
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Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Professor John R. Hutchinson @johnrhutchinson.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
So weird...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
#Geol104playlist For life in the Triassic youtu.be/75r0nQu-hMs?...
youtu.be
Crocodile Rock
YouTube video by Elton John - Topic
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Journal of Morphology | Animal Morphology Journal | Wiley Online Library onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
The Evolutionary History of Early Ray‐Finned Fishes (Pan‐Actinopterygii)
Ray-finned fishes, the most diverse living vertebrate clade, include over 600 extinct early actinopterygian species whose evolution is an enigma.
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Jack Stack @jackstack.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Hot off the presses! I reviewed the history of early ray-finned fishes, with a focus on their morphology, fossil record, and taxonomy. My principal goal is a guide for other workers to make the rich record of early actinopterygian evolution more broadly available. dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor...
dx.doi.org
The Evolutionary History of Early Ray‐Finned Fishes (Pan‐Actinopterygii)
Ray-finned fishes, the most diverse living vertebrate clade, include over 600 extinct early actinopterygian species whose evolution is an enigma.
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Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Katie Mack @astrokatie.com · 06/10/2026
What is the IceCube neutrino observatory? Neutrinos are elusive particles that rarely interact, but can create flashes of light when they do. Most neutrino detectors are giant water tanks surrounded by light detectors. IceCube is kilometer-long strings of detectors embedded in the Antarctic ice.
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Jaime Headden @jaimeheaddenart.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
I do draw, you know, for myself. It's not much, but I like to keep a hand in. Anyways. Did you know conodonts have the most terrifying mouths for their size of any animal in the world ... EVER? #conodont #uwu #sciart #adorkable #fossil #not-actually-teeth
Full figure illustration of a swimming lamprey-like, Pikaia-like conodont with HUGE cute eyes. It's labeled as "CUTE." (It is.)

Close up and under shot of same, with a cute little uwu mouth. This is canon! It's labeled as "CUTER" (It is!)

Close up and LARGE shot of same, but mouth open, showing cute little teeth protruding (conodonts are jawless, these are controlled by muscles that squeeze, extruding the three-fold "lips" into a sharp, thorny nightmare). It's labeled as "CUTEST" (It ... is totally subjective!)

The total animal would be inches long, at biggest, these teeth are not large (but they are COMPARATIVELY!)
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Radley Balko @radleybalko.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Just a reminder: Tillis persuaded the woman Hegseth allegedly raped to come forward with her story, and told her that if she did, it would sink the nomination. She did. At great risk to herself. Tillis then cast the deciding vote for Hegseth. Because he’s a goddamned coward.
ms.now
Outgoing Sen. Tillis regrets pivotal vote for Hegseth: ‘He’s an actor. He’s not a manager’
Outgoing Sen. Thom Tillis spoke to MS NOW about regretting his vote to confirm Pete Hegseth and his strained relationship with Trump.
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Mann Research Group @mannresearch.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
🪨 Have you ever wanted your very own pet rock? 🪨 Join the Penn Earth and Environmental Science Dept. to make a pet rock and learn about important climate change research being done in the department. Coming up tomorrow at 2pm at Hayden Hall. #ClimateWeekAtPenn @michaelemann.bsky.social
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Interfaith Power & Light New Mexico & El Paso @nm-ipl.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Dr. Katharine Hayhoe, an evangelical Christian and leading climate scientist, says the biggest barrier to climate action is silence, not denial. A chat over coffee or across the fence isn't political—it's care. Who could you talk to this week?
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
What Are the Biggest Questions in Science Today? 100 Scientists Weigh In. www.nytimes.com/2026/10/05/s...
nytimes.com
What Are the Biggest Questions in Science Today? 100 Scientists Weigh In.
We asked 100 scientists about unsolved problems in their fields. They sent back provocations — on the origins of life, the possibilities for human progress and much more.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
#Geol104playlist For the colonization of land by vertebrates youtu.be/05v4nfUmBYI?...
youtu.be
WALK THE MOON - One Foot (Official Video)
YouTube video by WalkTheMoonVEVO
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