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Alex Clegg

@alexclegg.bsky.social
1.8K followers 1.1K following 368 posts

Senior Economist at the Resolution Foundation, focusing on social security, poverty and living standards

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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
In that case it would just rise in line with earnings
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
But it is much cheaper than the triple lock because the value falls back to its proportion of average earnings over time, rather than permanently ratcheting up.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
This makes it more expensive in the short/medium term than a straight earnings link, or a 'smoothed' earnings link that works like the new policy without the 2.5% part - a 2.5% rise takes longer to unwind if we assume inflation at 2%.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
This is still considerably more generous than non-pensioner benefit uprating. We've said that non-pensioner benefits should track earnings, and that the government should raise IT and cut NI by the same amount, to remove some of the imbalance in taxation of pensioner and non-pensioner incomes.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
This makes it usually more expensive in the short/medium term than either a straight earnings link or a 'smoothed' earnings link (i.e. the new policy with the 2.5% bit removed) as, if we assume CPI of 2%, the 2.5% rise takes longer to unwind. But cheaper than the current triple lock.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Basically, the State Pension will rise by the highest of 2.5%, inflation, or what it needs to to maintain its proportion of average earnings from the start date.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Our report from June explains how the replacement for the triple lock will work (we called it a 'smoothed' triple lock). It's a much better policy than the current triple lock - State Pension is protected from inflation spikes and tracks earnings long term, but the expensive ratchet is removed.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Really important analysis from Stephen finding 90% of the 2024 Local Housing Allowance increase remained with tenants rather than passing through to landlords. The idea that an increase would drive up rents has been a key sticking point in the government ending the freeze.
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Julia Diniz @juliadelldiniz.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
New labour market statistics out this morning – and this month's data include the pay growth figure that will feed into the next 'triple lock' uprating of the State Pension. Mine and @hannahslaughter.bsky.social's @resolutionfoundation.org response thread:
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Parth Pandya @parthpandya.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
We @lalithatry.bsky.social @mikebrewerecon.bsky.social @charliemccurdy.bsky.social @jamietg.bsky.social have published a report (funded by @cpc-cg.bsky.social) on today’s under-30s’ living standards & what policymakers should do. www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications... 👇 🧵with key findings.
resolutionfoundation.org
They’re coming home • Resolution Foundation
Given Britain’s resurgent ‘NEET’ problem, a rise of living with parents, and intensified political debate on the prospects of young people, this briefing note provides an assessment of the living stan...
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Jamie Titus-Glover @jamietg.bsky.social · 28/06/2026
Excited to talk about the research I supported during my time at @resolutionfoundation.org! The paper focus ed on what is happening to incomes of under 30's compared to previous cohorts. The news is mixed. Here's a🧵with the key insights. www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications...
resolutionfoundation.org
They’re coming home • Resolution Foundation
Given Britain’s resurgent ‘NEET’ problem, a rise of living with parents, and intensified political debate on the prospects of young people, this briefing note provides an assessment of the living stan...
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Louise Murphy @louisemurphy.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
4 million people in England and Wales now receive PIP. As the Timms Review gets underway, here are five things today's new DWP data tells us about the benefit 🧵
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Ruth Curtice @ruthcurtice.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
As debates rage about where to get the money for higher defence spending, it’s important we have a clear picture of how we spent the peace dividend while it was around. Thread 🧵⤵️
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
A key task for the Pensions Commission should be to say what the right State Pension level is in relation to earnings and set out how to end the triple lock once that's reached. Our view is that we're there already. New spotlight out this morning, and see Ruth's thread for a summary.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
But overall an impressively comprehensive report that does a good job of diagnosing the range of factors driving the NEET rate rise
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
On the benefits side, the framing of spending on income support or employment support as zero-sum is also a little worrying, easy to see this leading to calls to cut health related benefit spending to fund employment programmes, which could be very damaging to young vulnerable people
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
Some thoughts on the interim Milburn report. Overall it's encouraging to see how well it recognises the drivers of the NEETs crisis, but the overarching focus on work risks obscuring vocational education in particular as a key pathway out of NEET status
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 17/05/2026
Agree there are progressive cases for welfare reform, but they shouldn't start by repeating the myth that current spending is unaffordable or out of control
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 17/05/2026
People often don't understand that stable social security spending as a % of GDP will generally mean rising spending in real price terms, and that should be expected if we're not to have ever widening inequality between the poorest and the middle
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 17/05/2026
This is my chart, and yes it was made to illustrate the opposite point made in that article. www.resolutionfoundation.org/comment/is-w...
resolutionfoundation.org
Is welfare spending ‘out of control’? • Resolution Foundation
The run up to this Budget has seen more than its fair share of rumours, leaks, briefings and counter-briefings. But if there’s one thing we know for sure, it is that tax rises are coming. The public f...
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Resolution Foundation @resolutionfoundation.org · 14/05/2026
📢 New Resolution Foundation analysis published today 📢 Living standards for lower-income households were especially hard hit in the last few years. Read 'See it. Say it. Sort it.' here, to learn how to reset Britain’s economic policy ⤵️ buff.ly/EIq0o5n
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Fantastic thread
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
As our report (and Nye's thread) makes clear, the shape of the benefit system is unlikely to be the main driver of the rising NEET rate. But the current system isn't doing enough to support young people into employment or education.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
This could involve periodic check-ins for those furthest from work; skills and confidence-building for those with improving health; intensive job search support for those nearly ready. And returning to education should be a viable route too.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
That means all but the most severely unwell UCH claimants under 25 should have some requirement to engage with DWP. But crucially, this must come with real support - a dedicated work coach for every claimant, with a tailored plan.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
The UK's system is increasingly all-or-nothing. Jobseekers face an intensive 'work-first' regime, while UCH recipients increasingly have no engagement at all. We propose collapsing that distinction into a single system of engagement and support for all under-25s on UC.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
So what should change? In low-NEET countries like Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands, young people on incapacity benefits are still expected to engage - with training, rehabilitation, or subsidised work. "No engagement" is a last resort rather than the default
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
The result of the rising incapacity caseload and the rising proportion being placed in the most severe group is an increasing proportion of young benefit recipients having no requirements to engage with DWP. This group has grown from 160,000 in 2019 to 300,000 today
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
If DWP returned to its 2017 to 2020 average of reassessing around 3,100 under-25s per month (the highest point observed to date), we estimate that around an additional 2,800 of the 200,000 young UCH recipients would flow out of the group each year due to being found ‘fit for work’.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
The monthly rate of WCA reassessments among under-25s fell dramatically from 3.8% in early-2020 to 0.2% in the latest data. This reflects a backlog of all assessments following their pause during Covid, combined with a sharp rise in claims that led DWP to prioritise initial over repeat assessments
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
And while flows of young people onto incapacity benefits have been high, a near collapse in reassessments since the pandemic means there is no clear mechanism for them to flow off if their conditions improve
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Second, it has been suggested that the removal of the mid-level LCW element from 2017 may have lead assessors to award LCWRA status instead of LCW (although we find little evidence of this happening in practice)
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
First, cumulative case law decisions establishing when there is 'substantial risk' for a claimant to undertake work-related activity may have expanded the number of claims that are likely to be found to have limited work capability, and may have helped to give clarity to assessors
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
This clearly has implications for both rising benefit spending and a rising proportion of benefit recipients who have no requirement to engage with DWP. The simplest explanation is that health conditions have become more severe. But again, there could be some other explanations...
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
These three factors may plausibly be driving up the number of young people claiming incapacity benefits over time. But alongside the rising caseload, there has also been a rise in the proportion of claimants placed in the most severe incapacity group (LCWRA) following an initial WCA
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
And there is evidence that work coaches sometimes feel that full enforcement of UC’s conditionality requirements is inappropriate for certain recipients. In such cases they may refer people to a WCA in order to help them dial-down conditionality.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Third, UC's more extensive and intensive conditionality rules compared with legacy benefits may have increased the incentive for some claimants to apply for incapacity benefits (which have no requirements for the highest group).
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Second, the low value of unemployment benefits may be incentivising more incapacity benefit claims. For u25s, basic UC is worth £78pw, compared to £177pw on UC Health. This was a key reason for why the Government cut the UCH element for new claimants to £50/week from April this year
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Under JSA, people who fell ill for less than 13 weeks could stay on that benefit with work search requirements suspended until their health improved. Under UC, periods of sickness can last no more than 14 days, and people ill for 29 days+ may be referred for a WCA and therefore flow onto UC Health
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
First, the interaction between conditionality rules and ill health in Universal Credit may be routing people towards incapacity benefits who previously would have stayed on unemployment benefits.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
It's also possible that aspects of the benefit system have partly driven rising inactivity and/or worsening health. We explore a few candidates in the report.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
bsky.app/profile/nyec... Picking up on the benefits story, as Nye says, the simplest explanation is that deteriorating health among young people has led to more becoming economically inactive, which has led to an increase in the incapacity benefits caseload. But is that the full story?
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
See Nye's thorough thread on our NEETs report out today
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Resolution Foundation @resolutionfoundation.org · 13/04/2026
🚨 New Substack: Higher energy prices could leave typical British households £480 worse off this year @mikebrewerecon.bsky.social and the RF team unpack what higher bills mean for living standards ⤵️
buff.ly
Higher energy prices could leave typical British households £480 worse off this year
Mike Brewer and the RF team unpack what the current conflict in the Middle East means for living standards
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 04/04/2026
Yes removing the 2 child limit will have a big impact on poverty in 2026-27. We won't get the official numbers for this year until 2028, but we can project them (see here: bsky.app/profile/alex...). Data revisions can shift the line a bit but a policy as big as the 2cl removal guarantees a big fall
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Lalitha Try @lalithatry.bsky.social · 02/04/2026
Happy new tax year to all who celebrate! Here's a quick 🧵on the tax and benefit changes coming in this month in the context of rising energy bills. www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications...
resolutionfoundation.org
Happy new tax year 2026 • Resolution Foundation
The start of April marks the beginning of the new tax year, meaning households will face a wide range of tax, benefit and utility bill changes. Benefit changes in April will boost incomes for the poor...
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 28/03/2026
Hi Steve, I shouldn't think so. DWP has been using benefit admin data combined with modelled entitlement for a while to calculate take up (for PC/HB, they haven't yet published UC take up figures)
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
Better data is welcome, but it's no cause for complacency. Poverty remains high, measurement is not yet complete, and urgency must not slip. Repealing the two-child limit is the right next step. Read more here: www.resolutionfoundation.org/comment/a-cl...
resolutionfoundation.org
A clearer picture of household incomes – but no cause for complacency on poverty • Resolution Foundation
The Department for Work and Pensions has published its latest release of Households Below Average Income (HBAI), its flagship data source on household incomes and poverty. This release provides outtur...
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
As well as under-reported benefit income from families in the survey, the current sample undercounts benefit-claiming families relative to the population. Plans to improve weighting to match benefit caseload could mean more families below the poverty line are counted next year.
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Alex Clegg @alexclegg.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
And importantly, weighting improvements due next year could mean poverty rates are revised back up:
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