Reposted by Valerio PepeSam Gershman @gershbrain.bsky.social · 09/01/2026With some trepidation, I'm putting this out into the world: gershmanlab.com/textbook.html It's a textbook called Computational Foundations of Cognitive Neuroscience, which I wrote for my class. My hope is that this will be a living document, continuously improved as I get feedback. 16590237
Reposted by Valerio PepeEv Fedorenko @evfedorenko.bsky.social · 26/11/2025It has been so so fun to think with some of my favorite scientists about what it means to understand! 0539
Reposted by Valerio PepeGabe Grand @gabegrand.bsky.social · 27/10/2025Do AI agents ask good questions? We built “Collaborative Battleship” to find out—and discovered that weaker LMs + Bayesian inference can beat GPT-5 at 1% of the cost. Paper, code & demos: gabegrand.github.io/battleship Here's what we learned about building rational information-seeking agents... 🧵🔽 12411
Valerio Pepe @valeriopepe.bsky.social · 28/10/2025I'm really excited about this work (two years in the making!). We look at how LLMs seek out and integrate information and find that even GPT-5-tier models are bad at this, meaning we can use Bayesian inference to uplift weak LMs and beat them... at 1% of the cost 👀 030
Reposted by Valerio PepeKanishka Misra @kanishka.bsky.social · 16/10/2025"Although I hate leafy vegetables, I prefer daxes to blickets." Can you tell if daxes are leafy vegetables? LM's can't seem to! 📷 We investigate if LMs capture these inferences from connectives when they cannot rely on world knowledge. New paper w/ Daniel, Will, @jessyjli.bsky.social 2329
Reposted by Valerio PepeBen Recht @beenwrekt.bsky.social · 23/09/2025It’s week 4 and probably time to start doing machine learning in machine learning class. We begin with the only nice thing we have: the perceptron.argmin.netCommon DescentMachine learning begins with the perceptron 0393
Reposted by Valerio PepeLeshem (Legend) Choshen @EMNLP @lchoshen.bsky.social · 24/07/2025Can LLMs learn social skills by playing games? A blogpost on human-model interaction, games, training and testing LLMs research.ibm.com/blog/LLM-soc... 🤖📈🧠research.ibm.comCan LLMs learn social skills by playing games?A new open-source framework, TextArena, pits large language models against each other in competitive environments designed to test and improve their communication skills. 051
Valerio Pepe @valeriopepe.bsky.social · 08/06/2025New blog post! www.lesswrong.com/posts/qHudHZ... Following Emergent Misalignment, we show that finetuning even a single layer via LoRA on insecure code can induce toxic outputs in Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct, and that you can extract steering vectors to make the base model similarly misaligned 🧵lesswrong.comEmergent Misalignment on a Budget — LessWrongTL;DR We reproduce emergent misalignment (Betley et al. 2025) in Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct using single-layer LoRA finetuning, showing that tweaking… 110
Reposted by Valerio PepeHokin @hokin.bsky.social · 24/05/2025Sam is 100% correct on this. Indeed, human babies have essential cognitive priors such as permanence, continuity, and boundary of objects, 3D Euclidean understanding of space, etc. We spent 2 years to systematically to examine and show the lack of such in MLLMs: arxiv.org/abs/2410.10855 0215
Reposted by Valerio PepeSam Gershman @gershbrain.bsky.social · 19/05/2025I think the BabyLM Challenge is really interesting, but also feel that there is something fundamentally ill-posed about how it maps onto the challenge facing human children. It's true that babies only get a relatively limited amount of linguistic experience, but... 3407
Reposted by Valerio PepeCognition @cognitionjournal.bsky.social · 20/05/2025Word learning is usually about what a word does refer to. But can toddlers learn from what it doesn’t? Our new Cognition paper shows 20-month-olds use negative evidence to infer novel word meanings, reshaping theories of language development. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... 03312
Reposted by Valerio PepeDamien Masson @damienhci.bsky.social · 18/03/2025Photoshop for text. In our #CHI2025 paper “Textoshop”, we explore how interactions inspired by drawing software can help edit text. We consider words as pixels, sentences as regions, and tones as colours. #HCI #NLProc #LLMs #AI Thread 🧵 (1/10) 25316
Valerio Pepe @valeriopepe.bsky.social · 28/01/2025saw a new pika model was out on twitter & robot-gasoline-bench does not disappoint 120
Reposted by Valerio PepeACL 2027 @aclmeeting.bsky.social · 19/11/2024All the ACL chapters are here now: @aaclmeeting.bsky.social @emnlpmeeting.bsky.social @eaclmeeting.bsky.social @naaclmeeting.bsky.social #NLProc 110737
Reposted by Valerio PepeGriffiths Computational Cognitive Science Lab @cocoscilab.bsky.social · 18/11/2024(1/5) Very excited to announce the publication of Bayesian Models of Cognition: Reverse Engineering the Mind. More than a decade in the making, it's a big (600+ pages) beautiful book covering both the basics and recent work: mitpress.mit.edu/978026204941... 14521120
Valerio Pepe @valeriopepe.bsky.social · 16/11/2024Hello bsky! I'm Valerio, an undergrad at Harvard studying computer science and cognitive science. I'm interested in the inductive biases that make language learning and reasoning so easy for us humans, and what their analogues are in machines. If you're around Boston, I would love to grab coffee! 030
Reposted by Valerio Pepexuan (ɕɥɛn / sh-yen) @xuanalogue.bsky.social · 11/11/2024Okay the people requested one so here is an attempt at a Computational Cognitive Science starter pack -- with apologies to everyone I've missed! LMK if there's anyone I should add! go.bsky.app/KDTg6pv 7021991
Valerio Pepe @valeriopepe.bsky.social · 29/09/2023Excited to share this article I authored with Merrick Pierson Smela and George Church at the Wyss Institute! We present SeqVerify, the first automated pipeline for quality-control of whole-genome sequencing data, for all your stem-cell needs! 040
Reposted by Valerio PepebioRxiv Bioinfo @biorxiv-bioinfo.bsky.social · 28/09/2023SeqVerify: A quality-assurance pipeline for whole-genome sequencing data www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/202… biorxiv.orgSeqVerify: A quality-assurance pipeline for whole-genome sequencing data https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.09.27.559766v1 Over the last decade, advances in genome editing and pluripotent stem cell (PSC) culture have let re 011