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Centre for Language Evolution

@uoe-cle.bsky.social
70 followers 65 following 35 posts

Interdisciplinary centre at the University of Edinburgh. We‬ study the cultural evolution of language using experimental and computational approaches. cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk

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Reposted by Centre for Language Evolution
Simon Kirby @simonkirby.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
We uncovered spontaneous evolution of new languages in populations of AI agents. This creates extraordinary scientific opportunities but also safety risks. New blog post with about how we created a platform for studying this safely. www.schmidtsciences.org/glossogen/
schmidtsciences.org
AI Agents Evolve Their Own Languages
Schmidt Sciences’ new AI Agents Evolving Communication and Coordination pilot program works toward advancing foundational research on multi-agent communication and coordination, and building an open-s...
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bastian bunzeck @bbunzeck.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
And here are some more posters that I did not get the whole spiel for 😇
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Simon Fisher @profsimonfisher.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
“With same tools used to study human data & whale song, we show that culturally transmitted Bengalese finch song has statistically coherent subsequences whose distribution follows a power law. Parallels between distant species suggest that core properties of language arise via convergent evolution”🧪
science.org
Language-like statistical structure arises in learned signaling: evidence from birdsong
Tools inspired by how human infants learn speech reveal language-like statistical structure in birdsong.
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Cedric Boeckx @cedricboeckx.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
Nice new work by @simonkirby.bsky.social @inbalarnon.bsky.social @ellengarland.bsky.social @kazuookanoya.bsky.social, showing how human language recruits from general cognitive tools shared across species: “Language-like statistical structure arises in learned signaling: evidence from birdsong” 🧪
science.org
Language-like statistical structure arises in learned signaling: evidence from birdsong
Tools inspired by how human infants learn speech reveal language-like statistical structure in birdsong.
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
✨ New CLE paper! ✨ Why is grammatical agreement common across languages despite adding complexity to language systems? One proposed explanation is that it can benefit language learners, children in particular. ⤵️
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
New commentary by Jennifer Culbertson, @simonkirby.bsky.social & @kennysmithed.bsky.social in response to @futrell.bsky.social & @kmahowald.bsky.social 2025: #Language models do not yet achieve explanatory adequacy because language is more than incremental prediction. 🔗https://tinyurl.com/3nufv5hp
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
What are the most pressing scientific and societal issues in #Language and #Communication? Take GESDA's science anticipator survey, designed in consultation with linguists from the CLE ⬇️ tinyurl.com/yv5c9dcs #GESDA
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 07/05/2026
🎓 Congratulations to our @maisyhallam.bsky.social for passing her viva on Tuesday! 🎓
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School of PPLS at The University of Edinburgh @schoolofppls.bsky.social · 07/05/2026
Congrats to Professor Antonella Sorace on receiving Sardinia’s Premio Sa Die! Honoured for her global research and advocacy for bilingualism and linguistic diversity—highlighting the importance of language, culture, and identity. Read more here: ppls.ed.ac.uk/sardinia-hon...
ppls.ed.ac.uk
Sardinia Honours PPLS Linguist | School of Philosophy, Psychology & Language Sciences | School of Philosophy, Psychology and language sciences
Congratulations to Professor of Developmental Linguistics, Antonella Sorace who was awarded the "Premio Sa Die" by the Assemblea Nazionale Sarda (ANS) this week.
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 21/04/2026
🚨🚨🚨 New paper out by @anniesotropic.bsky.social, Jennifer Culbertson and @simonkirby.bsky.social: Category-specific and system-wide preferences in competition: Evidence from noun phrase harmony doi.org/10.5070/G601...
doi.org
Category-specific and system-wide preferences in competition: Evidence from noun phrase harmony
Author(s): Holtz, Annie; Culbertson, Jennifer; Kirby, Simon | Abstract: Typological data show a tendency for languages to exhibit harmonic (i.e., consistent) ordering between heads and dependents. Pre...
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
One week until #Evolang2026 starts in Plovdiv! Here are some of our talks: 🧵
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arXiv cs.CL Computation and Language @cscl-bot.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
Silvi, Prasertsom, Culbertson, Dubhashi, Johansson, Smith: Evaluating the relationship between regularity and learnability in recursive numeral systems using Reinforcement Learning arxiv.org/abs/2602.21720 arxiv.org/pdf/2602.21720 arxiv.org/html/2602.21720
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arXiv cs.CL Computation and Language @cscl-bot.bsky.social · 03/11/2025
Ponrawee Prasertsom, Andrea Silvi, Jennifer Culbertson, Moa Johansson, Devdatt Dubhashi, Kenny Smith: Recursive numeral systems are highly regular and easy to process arxiv.org/abs/2510.27049 arxiv.org/pdf/2510.27049 arxiv.org/html/2510.27049
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Lucie Wolters @luciewolters.bsky.social · 06/01/2026
New paper with @inbalarnon.bsky.social and @simonkirby.bsky.social! Learnability pressures drive the emergence of core statistical properties of language–e.g. Zipf's laws–in an iterated sequence learning experiment, with learners’ RTs indicating sensitivity to the emerging sequence information.
doi.org
Cultural Transmission Promotes the Emergence of Statistical Properties That Support Language Learning
Language is passed across generations through cultural transmission. Prior experimental work, where participants reproduced sets of non-linguistic sequences in transmission chains, shows that this pr...
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Seán Roberts @seangroberts.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
I'll be presenting this work at the @uoe-cle.bsky.social in Edinburgh on the 22nd January. I look forwards to robust discussion!
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School of PPLS at The University of Edinburgh @schoolofppls.bsky.social · 18/11/2025
The New episode of PPLS Perspectives is available now! Maisy Hallam chats with Prof. Jenny Culbertson about how #technology, #AI, and global change are reshaping the future of language — and why #linguistic diversity matters more than ever. Listen now: edin.ac/4r7axdA
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Aislinn Keogh @mandolinguist.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
⚠️ New paper! Why do words sound so similar? In an agent-based model + communication game, we show that production/comprehension pressures trade off to shape lexicon structure. In @cognitionjournal.bsky.social w/ @simonkirby.bsky.social & Jenny Culbertson. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
The lexicon adapts to competing communicative pressures: Explaining patterns of word similarity
Cross-linguistically, lexicons tend to be more phonetically clustered than required by the phonotactics of the language; that is, words within a langu…
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Richard Blythe @dralgernon.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
Interacting agents can create shared communication systems without ever knowing if signals are successfully received. The conventionalisation process involves a curious interaction between joint attention and individual behavioural differences. doi.org/10.1371/jour.... Work with Casimir Fisch.
doi.org
Exploiting individual differences to bootstrap communication
Author summary A fundamental question in the field of language evolution is how a communication system can emerge in a population that is initially unable to communicate. One theory is that human comm...
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School of PPLS at The University of Edinburgh @schoolofppls.bsky.social · 04/11/2025
How will language shape the future of AI, education & society? At the GESDA Global Summit last month, Prof Jennifer Culbertson explored why understanding language structure & evolution is vital in the age of AI. Read more and watch her talk: edin.ac/3X8WDJY #Linguistics #AI
edin.ac
PPLS Linguistics Professor talks of the importance of understanding language structure and evolution in the age of AI | School of Philosophy, Psychology & Language Sciences | School of Philosophy, Psy...
Last month Personal Chair of Experimental Linguistics Prof Jennifer Culbertson spoke at the Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator (GESDA) Summit on Science of Language and Communication and how new...
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Maisy Hallam @maisyhallam.bsky.social · 01/10/2025
New paper in @openmindjournal.bsky.social with @simonkirby.bsky.social, @kennysmithed.bsky.social and Fiona Jordan! Kinship terms overwhelmingly exhibit predictive structure - terms in one part of the system help us predict other terms - a pattern which emerges because it helps us generalise better.
direct.mit.edu
Predictive Structure Emerges During the Generalisation of Kin Terms to New Referents
Abstract. Despite cross-linguistic diversity in how kin relations map to terminology, there are constraints on which kin may be categorised together. But what are the constraints on kin term variation...
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
Semi-compositional language like “kick the habit” takes longer for humans to process than both fully-compositional AND fully-idiomatic units! Also, a memory model with sBERT embeddings fails more on the same items. What's so special about these units? (1/2) 👇
edin.ac
What does memory retrieval leave on the table? Modelling the Cost...
Despite being ubiquitous in natural language, collocations (e.g., kick+habit) incur a unique processing cost, compared to compositional phrases (kick+door) and idioms (kick+bucket). We confirm this...
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
Different ML datasets use wildly different definitions of “systematic generalization”. To REALLY tell how well a model generalizes, we must look for systematicity of the model's representations. (1/2) 👇
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 17/07/2025
Less than 3 weeks to go until #CogSci2025! Here is some of the work that members of the CLE will be presenting 🧵(1/)
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Michael Pleyer @symbolicstorage.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Really awesome study by ‪@kennysmithed.bsky.social‬‬, Josephine Bowerman & @andrewdmsmith.bsky.social out now in Cognition: Semantic extension in a novel communication system is facilitated by salient shared associations www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Semantic extension in a novel communication system is facilitated by salient shared associations
Creative processes of semantic extension play a key role in language change, grammaticalisation, and (by hypothesis) the early origins and evolution o…
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Inbal Arnon @inbalarnon.bsky.social · 10/07/2025
Some happy science news (a small light in times of darkness). New paper out with @luciewolters.bsky.social and Mits Ota: : Skewed distributions facilitate infants’ word segmentation. sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Skewed distributions facilitate infants' word segmentation
Infants can use statistical patterns to segment continuous speech into words, a crucial task in language acquisition. Experimental studies typically i…
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Aislinn Keogh @mandolinguist.bsky.social · 07/07/2025
Introducing Dr Keogh! 🎓 Very emotional to have finally closed the chapter on my time at the @uoe-cle.bsky.social 😭 but glad to have passed this milestone in the company of my wonderful supervisors @simonkirby.bsky.social and Jenny Culbertson, and my PhD twin Elizabeth Pankratz. We made it! #PhDone
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 07/07/2025
Language and Communication is on the GESDA science breakthrough radar for the first time! Language evolution, AI, empirical method and multilingualism are the four core topics. Make your views known on how likely breakthroughs are in these areas, and how soon they might happen: tinyurl.com/2r29yep6
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Centre for Language Evolution @uoe-cle.bsky.social · 30/06/2025
Join us at the National Museum of Scotland July 19th to learn about animal communication and what makes human communication different from the rest of our primate family! 🐵 www.nms.ac.uk/events/monke...
A blonde woman in a grey t-shirt and a brunette woman in a red vest sit at a table. Both are smiling. On the table there is a plush monkey toy, a blue tray, and a green vine.
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Cedric Boeckx @cedricboeckx.bsky.social · 27/05/2025
Delighted to announce the publication of a collaborative effort, co-led by @limorraviv.bsky.social @mpi-nl.bsky.social, showcasing the ways in which researchers have made language evolution an empirical issue: A handbook of experimental approaches to the fascinating problem of language evolution 🧪
Book cover by Simon Kirby
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