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Steve Feldstein

@stevefeldstein.bsky.social
488 followers 1.1K following 243 posts

Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment Tech, geopolitics, democracy Out Sept 8! Bytes & Bullets: Global Rivalries, Big Tech & New Shape of Modern War bit.ly/4tuDLnv Author of Rise of Digital Repression bit.ly/4ext26X

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Reposted by Steve Feldstein
ARES Group - EU @aresgroup-eu.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
💻 🧠 ⚔️ On Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain and the Implications for Human Rights By @stevefeldstein.bsky.social, – @carnegieeurope.bsky.social
carnegieendowment.org
On Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain and the Implications for Human Rights
The world is at a critical inflection point, where a combination of ever more powerful AI systems, accelerating proliferation, and a corresponding norms vacuum is setting up a dangerous set of conditi...
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Carnegie Democracy @carnegiedcg.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
🆕| AI is reshaping politics, supercharging surveillance and repression while giving citizens new tools to organize and resist. A new @carnegieendowment.org compendium, edited by @stevefeldstein.bsky.social and Shreya Joshi, explores AI’s disruptive politics across 10 essays.👇
carnegieendowment.org
The Disruptive Politics of AI
AI technology has proliferated extensively and offers authoritarian leaders three crucial advantages: scale, speed, and efficiency. As a result, it has undoubtedly become a crucial tool of repression....
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Roy @roynickerson.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Another important #reading assignment for those of us working in the defense acquisition industry. I look forward to learning from @stevefeldstein.bsky.social. #booksky
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AI Now Institute @ainowinstitute.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
"The internet remembers everything." Nowadays, info online can be removed, distorted, falsified or censored completely. Next week, AI Now's @smw.bsky.social, @stevefeldstein.bsky.social & @mashagessen.bsky.social discuss how rewriting digital history is the latest tool of authoritarian regimes.
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Carnegie Endowment @carnegieendowment.org · 16/09/2026
Today: @stevefeldstein.bsky.social joins @tlhumanrights.bsky.social to testify on the human rights implications of the use of AI in warfare. Tune in here, beginning at 2pm ET: humanrightscommission.house.gov/events/heari...
humanrightscommission.house.gov
Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain: Implications for Human Rights
Hearing NoticePlease join the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission (TLHRC) for a hearing examining the human rights and humanitarian implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the military domain.
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Reposted by Steve Feldstein
Alex Blackwell @alexblackwell.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Bytes and Bullets: Global Rivalries, Big Tech, and the New Shape of Modern Warfare by @stevefeldstein.bsky.social www.amazon.com/Bytes-Bullet...
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dgutting.bsky.social @dgutting.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Awesome event last night at Politics and Prose on the Wharf in DC last night to launch the book. But it, folks. It's the story of today.
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St. Martin's Publishing Group @stmartinspress.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
In BYTES AND BULLETS, author @stevefeldstein.bsky.social writes about how global tech is changing the shape of modern warfare. In this excerpt, he discusses how drones have changed the battlefield. thebulletin.org/2026/09/how-...
thebulletin.org
How drones reinvented the proxy war
Drone technology, once confined to great powers like the United States and China, has spread to smaller states and non-state actors.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
New excerpt from my forthcoming book Bytes and Bullets in @thebulletin.org. Take a look!
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Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists @thebulletin.org · 02/09/2026
"In the early 2000s, it would have been unthinkable for small insurgent groups to develop sophisticated drone-building programs and deploy unmanned aircraft against their opponents," writes @stevefeldstein.bsky.social. "A generation later, this technology has become cheaper and far more accessible."
thebulletin.org
How drones reinvented the proxy war
Drone technology, once confined to great powers like the United States and China, has spread to smaller states and non-state actors.
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Arthur Snell @snellarthur.bsky.social · 03/08/2026
I spoke to @stevefeldstein.bsky.social about how tech in transforming geopolitics. podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/b...
podcasts.apple.com
Bytes and Bullets: Steve Feldstein on how tech is reshaping modern warfare
Podcast Episode · Behind The Lines with Arthur Snell · 3 August · 54min
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Lawfare @lawfaremedia.org · 15/07/2026
On Lawfare Daily, @klonick.bsky.social spoke to @stevefeldstein.bsky.social about about his recent essay on AI targeting systems on why the conventional wisdom about AI warfare has it backwards. youtu.be/K6ex-jovAts
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Centre for Statecraft & National Security @csns-uk.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
⏰ Last change to register! ⏰ Join us next Wednesday for the launch of @stevefeldstein.bsky.social's new book: 'Bytes and Bullets: Global Rivalries, Private Tech and the Future of Modern Warfare'. 📅 Wed, 15 Jul, 17:00-18:15 📍 King's College London
csns.uk
Bytes and Bullets: Global Rivalries, Private Tech and the Future of Modern Warfare - CSNS | Centre for Statecraft & National Security
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David Kaye @davidakaye.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
🇺🇳 NEWS --> the UN Human Rights Council today approved new special rapporteurs, including Leopoldo Maldonado, an inspired choice for freedom of expression. Polo, director of @article19mxca.bsky.social for many years, has helped lead the fight for media freedom and journalist protection in Mexico. 🙌
letter from president of human rights council proposing new special rapporteurs, which the council approved today
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 02/07/2026
Flagging two great pieces just out from @carnegieendowment.org 🧨 @janjiras.bsky.social's piece looks at transnational repression in Thailand carnegieendowment.org/research/202...
carnegieendowment.org
Inside the Swap Mart: How Thailand’s Domestic Digital Repression Enables Transnational Repression
Thailand is no longer safe for regional activists; neither are Cambodia, Laos, or Vietnam for Thai dissidents who had typically sought refuge in those countries.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
The growing use of AI targeting systems like Palantir's Maven in the Iran war has people asking: ➡️How quickly they will spread to other militaries? The answer? Not as fast as many assume. I explain in detail here: www.youtube.com/shorts/nngvQ...
youtube.com
How AI Targeting is Shaping War
YouTube video by Carnegie Endowment
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Reposted by Steve Feldstein
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists @thebulletin.org · 25/06/2026
While there is growing interest in adopting powerful AI systems for military use, global dispersion remains in early stages, writes Steven Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social. "Given the complexity of military AI innovations, many nations will face considerable hurdles in adopting them."
thebulletin.org
AI targeting systems are coming, but not as fast as many assume
Given the complexity of military AI innovations, many nations will face considerable hurdles in adopting them.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
For a deep dive into AI targeting systems and how rapidly they will proliferate, here's my latest piece @thebulletin.org 👇👇
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
Please join me in London on July 15 for a book launch hosted by @csns-uk.bsky.social!
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Reposted by Steve Feldstein
Centre for Statecraft & National Security @csns-uk.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
Join us for a discussion of Bytes and Bullets: Global Rivalries, Private Tech, and the New Shape of Modern Warfare with author @stevefeldstein.bsky.social 📅 Wednesday, 15 July 2026 🕔 17:00-18:00 📍 King’s College London csns.uk/event/bytes-...
csns.uk
Bytes and Bullets: Global Rivalries, Private Tech and the Future of Modern Warfare - CSNS | Centre for Statecraft & National Security
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 07/06/2026
In long run oil price spike probably a great thing for EVs and renewables…an unexpected outcome from Trump www.nytimes.com/2026/06/07/b...
nytimes.com
As Oil Prices Spike, Talk of ‘Demand Destruction’ Sets In
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Just Security @justsecurity.org · 02/06/2026
#Zambia’s cancellation of the RightsCon #DigitalRights summit is an indication not only of #China’s influence, but also of the #DemocraticBacksliding under Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema, write Jane Munga and Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social):
justsecurity.org
Why Did Zambia Pull Down a Major Human Rights Summit?
Zambia’s cancellation of the RightsCon summit is an indication not only of China’s influence, but also the country's own democratic erosion.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 15/05/2026
Absurd and not credible www.nytimes.com/live/2026/05...
nytimes.com
Trump Administration Live Updates: Top Commander Dismisses Reports of Civilian Deaths in Iran
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
🚨My new piece out--insights from Iran war: 1️⃣ Cheap drones & missiles can overcome expensive defenses 2️⃣ AI accelerates targeting raising real concerns abt proliferation & civilian casualties. Read the latest 📘👇 carnegieendowment.org/research/202...
carnegieendowment.org
The Unintended Consequences of Iran’s Asymmetric Strategy and America’s AI War
The Iran war is unique in the scope and scale of asymmetric warfare and AI-enabled conflict. These will test the limits of protecting civilians.
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Reposted by Steve Feldstein
Carnegie Democracy @carnegiedcg.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
🆕The Iran war offers 2 dangerous lessons, writes @stevenfeldstein.bsky.social: 1️⃣ Cheap drones can overwhelm expensive defenses 2️⃣ AI accelerates targeting. Accountability is falling behind The result: civilian casualities and more proliferation. Read the latest from @carnegieendowment.org 📘👇
carnegieendowment.org
The Unintended Consequences of Iran’s Asymmetric Strategy and America’s AI War
The Iran war is unique in the scope and scale of asymmetric warfare and AI-enabled conflict. These will test the limits of protecting civilians.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 24/04/2026
I wonder what the 39% who still approve are happy with…a new war with no end? Skyrocketing gas prices? Self-enrichment? www.nytimes.com/2026/04/23/u...
nytimes.com
Disapproval of Trump Hits Highest Level of His Second Term
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Amos Toh @amostoh.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
critical intervention from @stevenfeldstein.bsky.social, on how Big Tech is resetting the terms of warfare. Steve foreshadowed the use of "good enough" drones as geopolitical chips - and look at where we are now foreignpolicy.com/2025/11/17/d...
foreignpolicy.com
‘Good Enough’ Drones Have Become Geopolitical Chips
In Sudan and elsewhere, regional powers have used the weapons for leverage.
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Prof. Carl LeVan @democracyprofdc.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
Read and assigned his last book on digital autocracy, so expecting this one to shake up Washington again
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
Bytes & Bullets is available September 8 wherever books are sold. Pre-order yours now! 👇👇 www.amazon.com/Bytes-Bullet...
amazon.com
Bytes and Bullets: Global Rivalries, Big Tech, and the New Shape of Modern Warfare
Amazon.com: Bytes and Bullets: Global Rivalries, Big Tech, and the New Shape of Modern Warfare: 9781250394088: Feldstein, Steve: Books
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 21/04/2026
🎙️I'm glad to announce that I'll be a speaker at the AI+ Expo in DC! I'm speaking about my forthcoming book, Bytes and Bullets: Global Rivalries, Big Tech, and the New Shape of Modern Warfare It's free to attend, please join me! invt.io/1txb6b2477t
invt.io
I'm Speaking at the FREE AI+ Expo in DC
Where policy and tech accelerate innovation
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 17/04/2026
“He is just five years out of college, and he has repeatedly advocated an approach that overturns three generations of American diplomatic orthodoxy.” www.nytimes.com/2026/04/17/w...
nytimes.com
The 27-Year-Old Diplomat Waging Trump’s Cultural War With Europe
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 16/04/2026
And a pro-segregationist statue rises up in a Texas ballpark www.nytimes.com/athletic/719...
nytimes.com
This statue was too controversial for a Dallas airport. Why did the Texas Rangers give it a home?
The One Riot, One Ranger statue features a lawman with a complicated past. The Rangers decided to embrace that.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
Such an infuriating commentary by @drkatemarvel.bsky.social about how Trump's team is destroying America's science and tech edge while categorically ignoring early catastrophic effects of climate change. Future generations will pay a heavy price www.nytimes.com/2026/04/08/o...
nytimes.com
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James O'Donnell @jamesmodonnell.bsky.social · 18/03/2026
(breaking from me) The Pentagon is discussing plans for generative AI companies to train military-specific versions of their models on classified data. It's a new development compared to models just answering classified questions. Details here: www.technologyreview.com/2026/03/17/1...
technologyreview.com
The Pentagon is planning for AI companies to train on classified data, defense official says
The generative AI models used in classified environments can answer questions but don't currently learn from the data they see. That could soon change.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
What??? www.nytimes.com/2026/03/26/w...
nytimes.com
Russian Lawmakers Go to U.S. for First Time Since Invasion of Ukraine
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Matthew Ford @warmatters.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
Was very pleased to give a book talk at the @carnegieendowment.org in Washington DC this afternoon. Many thanks to @stevenfeldstein.bsky.social for hosting me. Great crowd. Seriously good questions.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
Pleased to see @usamakhilji.bsky.social new piece out about Gen-Z protests and new elections in Bangladesh and Nepal! @carnegieendowment.org carnegieendowment.org/research/202...
carnegieendowment.org
Gen Z Protests Across Asia Offer a Delicate but Renewed Democratic Order
A disconnect between Gen Z citizenry and older rulers has fueled massive demonstrations. What are the key issues and how is protest energy translating into electoral change?
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Lizzie O'Leary @lizzieohreally.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
Today on the show, I talked to @stevenfeldstein.bsky.social about AI warfare. slate.com/podcasts/wha...
slate.com
Are We Ready for A.I. Warfare?
More precise, more gamified, more distant, more volume.
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Amos Toh @amostoh.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
1/ As the US continues AI-enabled strikes on Iran, new @brennancenter.org research from @emileayoub.bsky.social and me examines how the military’s investments in the technology have been building to this moment. Congress must step up and reckon with AI’s dangers to life, liberty, and democracy 🧵:
brennancenter.org
The Business of Military AI
The Pentagon has been spending tens of billions of dollars to adopt new technologies at breakneck speed. Without oversight and safeguards, military applications of artificial intelligence could jeopar...
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Justin Hendrix @justinhendrix.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Steven Feldstein: Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (@stevenfeldstein.bsky.social):
In the coming days, I will be looking at the following issues:

How accurate are the Iran target lists especially after high priority targets have been expended? Do second and third-tier targets represent legitimate military objectives and is due attention being paid to preventing collateral civilian harm? As the data analyzed by Claude becomes noisier and susceptible to distortion (the AI slop problem), how is the model compensating for potentially lower accuracy or limited verifiability?
What type of oversight is the US military exercising over AI-generated target lists? Given the unprecedented speed in which targets are being produced and then struck, are target verification procedures holding up sufficiently? How does the Pentagon’s legal review process to ensure compliance with the laws of armed conflict interface with the model?
When it comes to after action reviews of strikes, how are these being conducted? Reporting indicates that AI models are also evaluating strikes after they have been carried out; is it appropriate for these tools to conduct self-assessments regarding lethal strikes?
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Getting fired isn’t accountability www.nytimes.com/2026/03/05/u...
nytimes.com
Senate Democrat Pushes to Investigate Noem for Perjury
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
Musk criticizes Anthropic for taking a stand against Pentagon. Meanwhile Starlink continues to set terms for Ukraine war - shaping how effectively Russian forces can fight. ▶️Should a private individual have this much power? www.politico.com/news/2026/02...
politico.com
What happened after Elon Musk took the Russian army offline
From a Ukrainian listening post, our reporter heard it happen: Starlink terminals went dark, leaving Russian soldiers along the front unable to coordinate.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
Trust goes both ways www.cbsnews.com/news/pentago...
cbsnews.com
Pentagon official lashes out at Anthropic as talks break down: "You have to trust your military to do the right thing"
The Pentagon's top technology official told CBS News the military has offered compromises to Anthropic, amid a feud over whether its powerful AI technology will be restricted — but Anthropic called th...
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
My thoughts in @foreignpolicy.com abt escalating feud btwn Anthropic & Pentagon 👉Hegseth claims fight is abt who gets final say--private firms or gov 👉But that's a distraction 👉Bigger Q: can Trump be trusted to responsibly oversee military AI tech? 👉My view: no foreignpolicy.com/2026/02/25/a...
foreignpolicy.com
The Pentagon Feuding With an AI Company Is a Very Bad Sign
Anthropic doesn’t trust this administration with its technology—and it has a point.
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Amos Toh @amostoh.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
2/ Anthropic signed a $200 million contract last year to develop “frontier AI capabilities” for DOD. Its AI model, Claude, has now been integrated into classified systems developed by Palantir and Amazon for the military. www.semafor.com/article/02/1...
semafor.com
Exclusive: Palantir partnership is at heart of Anthropic, Pentagon rift
The roots of the conflict point to the changing nature of software stacks as top officials push to modernize the military.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
Hemorrhaging taxpayer $$ left and right www.nytimes.com/2026/02/22/u...
nytimes.com
F.B.I. Director Celebrates Hockey Victory as Bureau Stares Down Crises
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
Symbols matter
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
Citizens say no to political retribution 🙅‍♂️ www.nytimes.com/2026/02/10/u...
nytimes.com
Grand Jury Rebuffs Justice Dept. Attempt to Indict 6 Democrats in Congress
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 04/02/2026
Bloodletting this morning @washingtonpost.com. Massive layoffs and gutting of media institution. What a shame www.cnn.com/2026/02/04/m...
cnn.com
Washington Post announces widespread layoffs, gutting numerous parts of its newsroom | CNN Business
The Washington Post is announcing mass layoffs Wednesday morning, dealing another big blow to a storied media company and a newsroom that has reached a breaking point.
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Steve Feldstein @stevefeldstein.bsky.social · 03/02/2026
China's aircraft carrier buildup brings significant consequences www.economist.com/china/2026/0...
economist.com
Behind China’s race to build aircraft-carriers
It will soon have more carriers in the Pacific than America
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