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Emile Ayoub

@emileayoub.bsky.social
4.9K followers 522 following 88 posts

Senior Counsel at the Brennan Center | Lakers enthusiast | LA raised, NY based, 🇱🇧 heritage | views my own

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Reposted by Emile Ayoub
Nora Benavidez @attorneynora.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
The NDO Fairness Act just passed the House on a voice vote! This bill would raise the standard for govt gag orders on providers who want to give notice of surveillance to the targets of surveillance, time limit the gag, and require the govt to give the target notice when the gag expires.
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Hannah James @hannahajames.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
New reporting from @theguardian.com highlights DHS’s continued misuse of administrative subpoenas. As @emileayoub.bsky.social and I explain in a recent piece, this sweeping authority is long overdue for reforms. www.justsecurity.org/153773/admin...
justsecurity.org
No Warrant, No Problem: Administrative Subpoena Powers and an Outdated Fourth Amendment Doctrine
Numerous federal agencies possess statutory authority to obtain sensitive data without advance judicial approval or probable cause of illegal activity.
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Brennan Center @brennancenter.org · 25/08/2026
DHS agents secretly recorded meetings of anti-ICE protesters at churches, libraries around Minneapolis, infiltrated group chats, sought financial records, and more. The scope of the surveillance was “breathtaking,” @rlevinsonwaldman.bsky.social tells NPR.
npr.org
Churches, libraries and breweries: Inside DHS' covert surveillance operation
DHS allegedly went undercover at community meetings, subpoenaed the financial records of labor unions, and created dossiers on people at a church gathering, according to court filings.
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Katie Drummond @katie-drummond.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
Flock has told the public for years that its technology “cannot recognize, identify, or track individuals.” The company has now built an AI system that does both. And @wired.com got the system's code -- allowing us to reconstruct it, and learn exactly how Flock's new tool is supposed to work:
wired.com
Flock Has a Powerful New AI Tool for Police. We Got Its Code
Flock’s surveillance cameras have already sparked outrage. WIRED reconstructed its next-generation AI system, already in use by some police, to confirm it goes much further than tracking license plate...
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Brennan Center @brennancenter.org · 17/08/2026
States and localities generally have the authority to decide whether and how their officials work with ICE. Our new explainer breaks down the legal questions surrounding those decisions: bit.ly/4ghurOi
brennancenter.org
Are States and Localities Required to Cooperate with ICE?
State and local officials’ responsibility to aid in federal immigration enforcement is largely a matter of state and local law, despite the administration’s claims to the contrary.
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Reposted by Emile Ayoub
Hannah James @hannahajames.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Numerous federal agencies, including DHS, can obtain our sensitive information without probable cause or prior judicial sign-off using a legal tool called an administrative subpoena. @emileayoub.bsky.social and I explain how these subpoenas work and how Congress should course-correct. ⬇️
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Emile Ayoub @emileayoub.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
DHS’s chilling practice is just a piece of a larger problem. @hannahajames.bsky.social and I explain how fed agencies have broad statutory authority to get text messages, medical records, & other sensitive info w/o advance judicial approval or probable cause; and how Congress should rein them in. ⬇️
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WIRED @wired.com · 13/08/2026
Records obtained by WIRED detail hundreds of allegations of Customs and Border Protection workers misusing internal tools to look up romantic interests and track colleagues’ cell phones. www.wired.com/story/cbp-wo...
wired.com
CBP Workers Allegedly Used Government Databases to Spy on Exes, Crushes, and Colleagues
Records obtained by WIRED detail hundreds of allegations of Customs and Border Protection workers misusing internal tools to look up romantic interests and track colleagues’ cell phones.
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Rachel Levinson-Waldman @rlevinsonwaldman.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
Automatic license plate readers are having a moment - but probably not the moment their vendors are hoping for. John Oliver threw down the gauntlet last week in an episode highlighting many of the concerns about LPRs - incl that they allow the govt to go back in time and see where you've been. 1/19
youtube.com
Police Surveillance Technology: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)
YouTube video by LastWeekTonight
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Reposted by Emile Ayoub
Rachel Levinson-Waldman @rlevinsonwaldman.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
My colleague @josephanunn.bsky.social puts it perfectly - Trump’s deployment of the National Guard on the streets of DC, which began one year ago today, is “designed to normalize something that should never be normal in this country: the use of the military as a domestic police force.”
thehill.com
Crime in DC isn’t an ’emergency,’ but normalizing troops in US streets is
It’s now clear that the deployment was never meant to be a quick response to an immediate crisis.
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Rachel Levinson-Waldman @rlevinsonwaldman.bsky.social · 31/07/2026
Last week, a leaked document published by @404media.co revealed how ICE hides the identities of agents who investigate social media and other online forums. The document details how ICE uses new technologies to cover up the identities, locations, and digital footprints of investigators. 1/9
biometricupdate.com
ICE relies on covert browsing infrastructure to monitor online activity | Biometric Update
Leaked records reveal how ICE conceals investigators' identities while monitoring social media, online communities and dark web forums.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 22/07/2026
You opened a credit card. ICE now knows where you live. Here's how when you open a credit card your address leaves your bank, goes through middlemen companies, and ends up with ICE. ICE plans to use this data for immigration and 'voter fraud'. No warrant More: www.404media.co/you-opened-a...
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Brennan Center @brennancenter.org · 14/07/2026
The Trump administration is integrating and analyzing massive amounts of Americans’ personal data. Congress can act to protect privacy and First Amendment rights, and so can state and local governments. bit.ly/44t5Rob
brennancenter.org
The Dangers of the Trump Administration's Data Consolidation Efforts
Congress and state and local governments must create new safeguards around the collection, integration, and misuse of people’s data to protect privacy and First Amendment rights.
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Emile Ayoub @emileayoub.bsky.social · 02/07/2026
1/ The Supreme Court’s ruling in Chatrie v. United States is a win for privacy. In a 6-3 decision (with Justice Gorsuch concurring in judgment), the Court ruled that police need a warrant to obtain a person’s cell phone location information from a third party. Some background and key takeaways:
supremecourt.gov
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Emile Ayoub @emileayoub.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
This is a really great resource on the laws governing how every state and U.S. territory can use its National Guard.
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Reposted by Emile Ayoub
Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
New from 404 Media: Madison Square Garden made a dossier on activists who have opposed the venue's facial recognition program. MSG scans faces of people so some can be arbitrarily denied entry. Dossier includes specific activists, their contact info, tweets, etc www.404media.co/madison-squa...
404media.co
Madison Square Garden Made Dossier on Activists Who Opposed Facial Recognition
The document, titled “Facial Recognition Activists.docx,” includes specific activists’ comments about MSG's facial recognition program and tweets criticizing it.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 17/06/2026
New: it appears ICE is buying immigrants' tax identifiers through a data broker. ICE has repeatedly tried to get this sort of data from the IRS. Judges have repeatedly blocked that move, calling it illegal. Now it looks like ICE is just buying related data instead www.404media.co/ice-appears-...
404media.co
ICE Appears to Be Buying Immigrants’ Tax Identifiers from a Data Broker
A $10 million procurement reviewed by 404 Media indicates ICE is buying records related to immigrants’ tax identifiers. “It looks for all the world like Trump is trying to skirt the law and a court or...
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Emile Ayoub @emileayoub.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
Data brokers pose grave threats to Americans' privacy and our national security. But the US govt continues to bankroll the industry: it's one its major patrons! It's past time to close the checkbook. Congress must prohibit govt agencies from paying brokers billions to buy Americans’ sensitive info.
brennancenter.org
Congress Must Close Data Broker Loophole by Prohibiting Government Purchases of Americans' Sensitive Data
A two-pager compiled by the Brennan Center illustrating why Congress must close the data broker loophole by prohibiting government purchases of Americans' sensitive data.
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Senator Ron Wyden @wyden.senate.gov · 28/05/2026
My team uncovered that foreign enemies are targeting U.S. servicemembers in war zones by buying their location data. The threat to national security posed by data brokers has never been more clear. We need to dismantle the surveillance advertising industry.
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Spencer Reynolds @sreynolds.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
People are angry about AI data centers and their impacts. Instead of addressing real outcry about harm to Black and poor communities, our government criminalizes dissent. Today it's Congress's intel unit. Earlier this week, WIRED showed how DHS, FBI, local police, and private spies are involved.
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Hypervisible @hypervisible.blacksky.app · 13/05/2026
“The likelihood of PII appearing in AI training data is only increasing as public data ‘runs out’ and AI companies look for new sources of high-quality training data. This includes information from data brokers and people-search websites.”
technologyreview.com
AI chatbots are giving out people’s real phone numbers
People report that their personal contact info was surfaced by Google AI—and there’s apparently no easy way to prevent it.
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Electronic Frontier Foundation @eff.org · 07/05/2026
A new federal bill would wipe out dozens, if not hundreds, of existing state privacy protections. It’s hard to take seriously. www.eff.org/deeplinks/2...
eff.org
The SECURE Data Act is Not a Serious Piece of Privacy Legislation
The bill is weaker than congressional proposals in prior years, as well as most of the 21 state consumer privacy bills already on the books.
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Emile Ayoub @emileayoub.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
This is a great convo w/ @chinmayisharma.bsky.social about how DHS’s vendor-mediated surveillance infrastructure threatens civil liberties and democratic accountability. Check out her insightful paper with @samadler.bsky.social for more, incl. how states can counter harms: ssrn.com/abstract=634...
papers.ssrn.com
Immigration Enforcement Intermediaries
Fingerprints, facial recognition scans, genetic data, social media content, benefits documentation and more fuel the federal government's new immigration enforc
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Hannah James @hannahajames.bsky.social · 27/04/2026
Speaker Johnson's latest proposal to reauthorize FISA Section 702 would perpetuate warrantless government access to Americans' "incidentally" collected communications. @lizagoitein.bsky.social and I explain why the House should reject the proposal (again): www.justsecurity.org/137206/johns...
justsecurity.org
Fool’s Gold: Speaker Johnson’s Section 702 proposal would place no limits on backdoor searches
A critique of the Speaker's most recent legislative proposal to reauthorize Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA).
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Daniel Solove @daniel-solove.bsky.social · 25/04/2026
My essay on why the SECURE Data Act, the new federal privacy bill is awful danielsolove.substack.com/p/a-disastro...
danielsolove.substack.com
A Disastrous Federal Privacy Bill
The SECURE Data Act Is Awful
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Tech Policy Press @techpolicypress.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
Yesterday, House Energy & Commerce Republicans introduced draft privacy legislation called the SECURE Data Act. It marks a significant step backward in the privacy debate, writes Eric Null, director of the Privacy & Data Project at the Center for Democracy & Technology.
techpolicy.press
Congress's New Privacy Bill Is Built on Empty Promises
The SECURE Data Act marks a significant step backward in the privacy debate, writes Eric Null, Director of the Privacy & Data Project at CDT.
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Reposted by Emile Ayoub
Jameel Jaffer @jameeljaffer.bsky.social · 22/04/2026
Tell me again that the FBI should be able to search FISA databases for information about US persons without first obtaining a warrant based on probable cause. www.nytimes.com/2026/04/22/u...
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Senator Ron Wyden @wyden.senate.gov · 15/04/2026
That’s not all. Current law also lets the Feds buy all sorts of sensitive data on you from shady data brokers, with just a credit card. The Feds can feed that data into powerful AI systems to spy on you. Kash Patel recently confirmed to me he’s buying your location data.
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Senator Ron Wyden @wyden.senate.gov · 15/04/2026
The federal government – ICE, FBI, and more – is spying on you without a warrant. This week, Congress will decide whether Kash Patel, Stephen Miller and Trump can keep spying on Americans. If that scares you (it should) this thread is for you.
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John Scott-Railton @jsrailton.bsky.social · 09/04/2026
2/ Heard of ADINT aka ADvertising INTelligence? Your apps don't just show ads. They stream of info about your GPS location + a unique identifier to HUNDREDS OF BROKERS EVERY SECOND. The industry swears the data is "anonymous" but it's actually a Spies-eye-view. Of everyone.
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John Scott-Railton @jsrailton.bsky.social · 09/04/2026
BREAKING: You checked the weather this morning. And you just told a surveillance company where you sleep. Meet #Webloc, used by ICE, cops & foreign govs to track 500m+ phones. No warrant required. Our @citizenlab.ca investigation + how to protect yourself 🧵/1 citizenlab.ca/research/ana...
heatmaps from the report showing tracking
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Emile Ayoub @emileayoub.bsky.social · 01/04/2026
Broad book bans restrict students’ access to information and discourage open discussion on sexuality, gender identity, teen pregnancy, & sexual health. As @faizapatel.bsky.social and I explained, using AI tools to enforce these bans amplifies those risks and makes those laws more dangerous. 1/
justsecurity.org
Using AI to Comply With Book Bans Makes Those Laws More Dangerous
Using generative artificial intelligence to comply with book bans will further threaten free speech.
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Hannah James @hannahajames.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
The FBI reports a large drop in its warrantless searches of Americans' communications under Section 702. @lizagoitein.bsky.social and I explain why the reported numbers don't tell the full story — and why a warrant requirement is still needed.
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Emile Ayoub @emileayoub.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
The data broker industry has for years collected and sold sensitive info about US service members it harvests from the online ad industry. The Pentagon’s known about these threats to privacy and national security, but the US govt continues to fuel the industry as one of its major customers.
wired.com
Anyone Can Buy Data Tracking US Soldiers and Spies to Nuclear Vaults and Brothels in Germany
More than 3 billion phone coordinates collected by a US data broker expose the detailed movements of US military and intelligence workers in Germany—and the Pentagon is powerless to stop it.
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Zack Whittaker @zackwhittaker.com · 18/03/2026
FBI director Kash Patel confirms the FBI is buying location data and histories that can be used for tracking people. It's the first time in recent years that the FBI has said it's actively buying this information, without needing a warrant. www.politico.com/news/2026/03...
politico.com
FBI is buying data that can be used to track people, Patel says
This is the first confirmation that the FBI has resumed actively buying people's data for investigations.
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Andrew Guthrie Ferguson @profferguson.bsky.social · 17/03/2026
Book launch day! “Your Data Will Be Used Against You: Policing in the Age of Self Surveillance” is out. Bluesky friends, I would be so grateful if you would buy a copy. And if you can’t afford it, could you at least share this announcement. Thank you. #BookSky politics-prose.com/search?q=You...
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Emile Ayoub @emileayoub.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
As @amostoh.bsky.social and I explain in our new report, the military has been ramping up its adoption of AI, while oversight and safeguards have failed to keep up. But the Pentagon’s dispute with Anthropic has brought a grave threat into focus: using AI to pry into Americans’ private lives 🧵 1/
brennancenter.org
The Business of Military AI
The Pentagon has been spending tens of billions of dollars to adopt new technologies at breakneck speed. Without oversight and safeguards, military applications of artificial intelligence could jeopar...
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Brennan Center @brennancenter.org · 11/03/2026
Anthropic’s recent clash with the Defense Department over mass surveillance and autonomous weapons shows why the Pentagon’s use of AI must be reined in. Our latest report documents the Pentagon’s rapid adoption of AI and outlines safeguards to ensure the technology is deployed responsibly.
brennancenter.org
The Business of Military AI
The Pentagon has been spending tens of billions of dollars to adopt new technologies at breakneck speed. Without oversight and safeguards, military applications of artificial intelligence could jeopar...
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Amos Toh @amostoh.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
1/ As the US continues AI-enabled strikes on Iran, new @brennancenter.org research from @emileayoub.bsky.social and me examines how the military’s investments in the technology have been building to this moment. Congress must step up and reckon with AI’s dangers to life, liberty, and democracy 🧵:
brennancenter.org
The Business of Military AI
The Pentagon has been spending tens of billions of dollars to adopt new technologies at breakneck speed. Without oversight and safeguards, military applications of artificial intelligence could jeopar...
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Ashley Gorski @ashgorski.bsky.social · 09/03/2026
Anthropic's fight with the Pentagon shows just how easily AI surveillance can be turned against the people in this country, fueled by the government's purchases of our private data. U.S. privacy law is decades behind the technology. Congress must step in. www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...
theguardian.com
Congress must prevent AI surveillance. The Anthropic feud proves it | Ashley Gorski and Patrick Toomey
The company’s clash with the Pentagon is a fight over the future of American privacy
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Tech Policy Press @techpolicypress.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
The expanding war in Iran brought to the fore questions about the role of technology in armed conflict, including the controversial use of new artificial intelligence technologies. Tech Policy Press invited perspectives from experts on what they are watching for as the situation unfolds.
buff.ly
Key Questions on the Role of Technology in the Expanding Middle East War
Tech Policy Press asked experts working at the intersection of technology policy, security, and international affairs to share what they are watching.
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Dr Heidy Khlaaf (هايدي خلاف) @heidykhlaaf.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
In this Tech Policy piece, I criticize how framings of Anthropic’s & OpenAI’s negotiations with the US’s DoW overindex on myopic interpretations of human oversight, papering over what should be the real target of our scrutiny: that generative AI algorithms are a flawed and inaccurate technology.
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Emile Ayoub @emileayoub.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
As @amostoh.bsky.social and I explain, the Pentagon's dispute with Anthropic should not distract from the broader crisis at hand: Congress's failure to regulate some of the riskiest uses of AI - namely, amplifying surveillance and automating the use of lethal force.
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Electronic Frontier Foundation @eff.org · 03/03/2026
The Anthropic dustup has one clear message: Our privacy rights should not be dependent on backroom deals between tech CEOs and the surveillance state.
eff.org
The Anthropic-DOD Conflict: Privacy Protections Shouldn’t Depend On the Decisions of a Few Powerful People
The U.S. military has officially ended its $200 million contract with AI company Anthropic and has ordered all other military contractors to cease use of their products. Why? Because of a dispute over...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
New from 404 Media: CBP tapped into the online advertising ecosystem to track peoples' movements, according to an internal DHS document. Shows for the first time DHS tracked phones via process for putting ads in ordinary apps—video games, fitness apps, many more www.404media.co/cbp-tapped-i...
404media.co
CBP Tapped Into the Online Advertising Ecosystem To Track Peoples’ Movements
An internal DHS document obtained by 404 Media shows for the first time CBP used location data sourced from the online advertising industry to track phone locations. ICE has bought access to similar t...
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Amos Toh @amostoh.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
Important 🧵on how the military’s use of Claude and other agentic AI could blow open the data broker loophole. @emileayoub.bsky.social, @jlkoepke.bsky.social and @jakelaperruque.bsky.social are all experts on this - follow them!
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