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Olcay Sert (織在猿人)

@sertolcay.bsky.social
917 followers 551 following 112 posts

Language teaching, teacher education, classroom interaction, #EMCA. Works at Mälardalen University, Sweden. Father of two multilingual kids. Writes in English, Turkish, Swedish. Editor-in-chief: Classroom Discourse (T&F) olcaysert.net/about

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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
MIND (Mälardalen INteraction and Didactics) Research Group @mindresearchgroup.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
It was a truly international MIND (Mälardalen Interaction and Didactics) data session in collaboration with MARG (Newcastle U.). A big thank you goes to @adambrandt.bsky.social & all participants from Sweden,UK,USA,Japan,S. Korea,Spain,Peru,China,Türkiye&Brazil mindresearchgroup.org/data-sessions/
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Designing and negotiating proposals in collaborative storytelling: interactional organisation of decision-making among autistic and non-autistic students www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Designing and negotiating proposals in collaborative storytelling: interactional organisation of decision-making among autistic and non-autistic students
This study investigates how a group of three fifth-grade students – one autistic and two non-autistic – collaboratively create a fictional story through proposals and joint decisions. The video-rec...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Phonemic handshape isolation in ASL vocabulary instruction www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Phonemic handshape isolation in ASL vocabulary instruction
With the growing body of sign language research across linguistic fields, there remains a sizeable gap in the area of cross-modality sign language instruction, particularly in the field of conversa...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Oral interaction patterns in work-related activities in teaching and interviews for language practice placements: L2 teaching for adults in Sweden www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Oral interaction patterns in work-related activities in teaching and interviews for language practice placements: L2 teaching for adults in Sweden
This study explores oral interaction in work-related activities within adult second-language (L2) education in Sweden, specifically in the context of Swedish for Immigrants (SFI). Drawing on data f...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Is disagreement in academic conversation a sign of knowledge superiority? www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Is disagreement in academic conversation a sign of knowledge superiority?
There is ample research on ‘disagreement’ in conversation analysis (CA) in diverse contexts and cultures. However, the literature on sources of disagreement is scarce. Moreover, little is known abo...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
An exploratory study on secondary teachers’ conceptualisation of the cognitive discourse function ‘define’ and its scaffolding in classroom interaction www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
An exploratory study on secondary teachers’ conceptualisation of the cognitive discourse function ‘define’ and its scaffolding in classroom interaction
This exploratory study examines how content and language teachers conceptualise the cognitive discourse function (CDF) define, and presents the scaffolding strategies they propose to overcome poten...
122
Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
The new issue of Classroom Discourse is now out! www.tandfonline.com/toc/rcdi20/1... 👇
tandfonline.com
Classroom Discourse
Volume 17, Issue 3 of Classroom Discourse
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
LANSI @lansi2024.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Take advantage of the #lansi2026 pre-registration rate - ending next Friday! Looking forward to seeing everyone very soon 🥳🙏🎈
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
LANSI @lansi2024.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
Developing #InteractionalCompetence in the Era of #ChatGPT A new open-access paper from the #lansibunch culi.chula.ac.th/Images/asset/p… #emca #AI #TeachingSpeaking @iscaupdates.bsky.social @teacherscollege.bsky.social @lingsocam.bsky.social @linguistlist.bsky.social
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
MIND (Mälardalen INteraction and Didactics) Research Group @mindresearchgroup.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
MIND research group/ TechKnowModes MIND Interaction Lab data sessions & events programme (2026 Autumn) is now out! Wanna join? Send an email to Olcay Sert @sertolcay.bsky.social mindresearchgroup.org/2026/09/04/m... @mervebozbiyik.bsky.social @marwaamri.bsky.social #CA #teaching #interaction
mindresearchgroup.org
MIND Research Group / TechKnowModes MIND Lab (Data) Sessions, Autumn 2026
We are happy to announce this semester’s MIND hybrid (data) sessions and TechKnowModes MIND lab activities! In addition to data sessions organised by our colleagues at Mälardalen University, …
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Recipient designed gestures: teacher’s orientation to students’ cultural membership www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... #Japan #English #CA
tandfonline.com
Recipient designed gestures: teacher’s orientation to students’ cultural membership
Although a growing body of classroom research has demonstrated how teachers use gestures to facilitate students’ comprehension in both language learning contexts and other subject domains, few stud...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Involved but not engaged? Dynamic camera manipulations as resources for communicating participation in video-mediated educational interactions #openaccess www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Involved but not engaged? Dynamic camera manipulations as resources for communicating participation in video-mediated educational interactions
Using multimodal conversation analysis, the present study investigates what interactional accomplishments result from ‘dynamic camera manipulations’ that participants employ in video-mediated educa...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
“You don’t say ‘tempo, allegro’”: coteaching and shaping learner language in CLIL classroom interaction www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
“You don’t say ‘tempo, allegro’”: coteaching and shaping learner language in CLIL classroom interaction
Originally proposed for inclusive education, coteaching has gradually broadened to other areas, including Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). Prior research indicates that CLIL content...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Multimodal engagement-oriented metadiscourse in lead-in interactions: evidence from Chinese EFL classrooms www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Multimodal engagement-oriented metadiscourse in lead-in interactions: evidence from Chinese EFL classrooms
This study investigates how engagement-oriented metadiscourse, operationalised through engagement markers, shapes lead-in interactions in Chinese EFL classrooms. Although metadiscourse has been wid...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Student talk and teacher response during demonstration writing: discursive and epistemic positioning in a first-grade writing workshop www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Student talk and teacher response during demonstration writing: discursive and epistemic positioning in a first-grade writing workshop
Although demonstration writing is typically treated as a teacher-led instructional practice, this study examines how first-grade students initiated spontaneous talk during writing mini-lessons and ...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Is disagreement in academic conversation a sign of knowledge superiority? #openaccess www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Is disagreement in academic conversation a sign of knowledge superiority?
There is ample research on ‘disagreement’ in conversation analysis (CA) in diverse contexts and cultures. However, the literature on sources of disagreement is scarce. Moreover, little is known abo...
001
Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Identity construction and learning opportunities in word search sequences in L2-L2 Chinese conversations www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Identity construction and learning opportunities in word search sequences in L2-L2 Chinese conversations
Drawing on approximately 13 hours of video-recorded interactions among second language (L2) Chinese speakers participating in conversation tables in China, this study investigates how participants ...
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
Burak Alp Çakar's research on Lubunca is super interesting! Lubunca "provides a linguistic haven where people can talk about sensitive matters free of “policing”, ridicule, and judgment." liu.se/en/news-item...
liu.se
Lubunca – a powerful language of hidden words
What can a hidden language tell us about freedom, identity and survival? By studying Lubunca, Burak Alp Çakar explores the emancipatory power of words and how they can empower, protect and keep commun...
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
Stone and Wine: A Memoir of a Descendant of the Population Exchange between Greece and Türkiye olcaysert.net/2026/08/10/s...
olcaysert.net
Stone and Wine: A Memoir of a Descendant of the Population Exchange between Greece and Türkiye
This is the English translation of the memoir I originally published in Turkish in 2024. One September morning, I set off from Kavala (Καβάλα) in Petros’s car. Petros, a native of Kavala, was my tr…
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 14/06/2026
Capturing journeys of learning – to infinity: An experimental piece of writing olcaysert.net/2026/06/14/c...
olcaysert.net
Capturing journeys of learning – to infinity: An experimental piece of writing
Opening commentary: A practice-based writing workshop run by June Laura WattsOn the 3rd of June, 2026, I attended a practice-based writing workshop led by June Laura Watts and organised by David Re…
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 03/05/2026
Pursuing a ‘writeable’ response in L2 oral placement tests: examiners’ recipient design practices on the same topic with multiple test takers (Walper & Leyland, Newcastle Uni.) www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... @newcastleuni.bsky.social @katherina-walper.bsky.social @chrisleylandncl.bsky.social
tandfonline.com
Pursuing a ‘writeable’ response in L2 oral placement tests: examiners’ recipient design practices on the same topic with multiple test takers
Language education institutions world-wide regularly use Oral Placement Tests (OPTs) to diagnose test-takers’ second language (L2) accuracy and fluency to place them in the most appropriate class. ...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
MIND (Mälardalen INteraction and Didactics) Research Group @mindresearchgroup.bsky.social · 30/04/2026
MINDs in action ;) @marwaamri.bsky.social @mervebozbiyik.bsky.social #datasessioning
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
LANSI @lansi2024.bsky.social · 02/04/2026
🎉🥳🎈Olcay Sert @sertolcay.bluesky.social RETURNS with a most engaging evening of discussion and data session on PhD student writers teaming up to take a contemptuous stance towards #AI suggestions of writing revisions #lansibunch @teacherscollege.bsky.social @iscaupdates.bsky.social
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
LANSI @lansi2024.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
call for #lansi2026 is now open 🥳✅☎️ meet us in new york city this fall 🍁🍃🍂 @teacherscollege.bsky.social @iscaupdates.bsky.social @georgetownlingdept.bsky.social @nyulinguistics.bsky.social @ica-lsi.bsky.social @linguistlist.bsky.social @lingsocam.bsky.social www.tc.columbia.edu/lansi/confer...
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 21/04/2026
AI-assisterad bearbetning av akademiskt skrivande på engelska som andraspråk. Preliminära resultat från doktoranders användning av en öppen lärresurs www.du.se/sv/medarbeta...
du.se
AI-assisterad bearbetning av akademiskt skrivande på engelska som andraspråk. Preliminära resultat från doktoranders användning av en öppen lärresurs
Funderar du på hur AI-verktyg kan verka som feedbackutvecklande stöd i det vetenskapliga skrivandet? Forskaren Olcay Sert, Mälardalens universitet, har i ett EU-projekt tillsammans med kollegor unders...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Applied Linguistics & TESOL Program @columbiaaltesol.bsky.social · 17/04/2026
Professor Hansun Waring's doctoral students @TeachersCollege enjoyed an in-person data session and very productive chat with Dr. Olcay Sert @SertOlcay, Editor of @ClassDisc! We enjoyed sitting down with you again, Olcay, and thank you for bringing Swedish chocolate!
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
Our (w/ @silviakappa.bsky.social ) article "Conversation Analysis for Language Teaching" is now out! This is part of a special issue on the use of CA methodology in Applied Linguistics, edited by Hansun Waring & @nadjatadic.bsky.social. Watch this space for more! doi.org/10.1016/j.rm... #EMCA #L2
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
My first encyclopedic entry: "Analysis of Interaction in Language Learning and Teaching", published in "The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics". Please get in touch if you do not have access to the full text. doi.org/10.1002/9781...
doi.org
Analysis of Interaction in Language Learning and Teaching
We learn languages in and through interaction. Given the central role of interaction in learning (and teaching), analysis of interaction has become an object of scientific inquiry since the earliest ....
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
MIND (Mälardalen INteraction and Didactics) Research Group @mindresearchgroup.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
MIND researchers David Ryška & Olcay Sert's paper "I agree but: Performing less-than-agreement during EFL oral proficiency exams' is now out in System! doi.org/10.1016/j.sy... @dryyyska.bsky.social @sertolcay.bsky.social #testing #EMCA #assessment #EFL #conversationanalysis #interactionalcompetence
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
Another review of our volume (w/ Hansun Waring @lansi2024.bsky.social ) "Conversation Analysis and Language Teacher Education: Intervention Studies" has now been published in System! doi.org/10.1016/j.sy... .A big thank you to Stephen Looney (Penn State University) for this insightful review.
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 07/03/2026
A great read. davekarpf.beehiiv.com/p/can-ai-rep...
davekarpf.beehiiv.com
Can AI Replace Social Science Researchers?
No. No it can't. Come on, now.
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
MIND (Mälardalen INteraction and Didactics) Research Group @mindresearchgroup.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
Our very own @marwaamri.bsky.social will have her final seminar (slutseminarium) in her PhD studies in Educational Sciences at Mälardalen University on the 20th of February at Mälardalen University, Västerås (Ypsilon). mindresearchgroup.org/2026/01/28/h...
mindresearchgroup.org
Higher Seminar, 20 February, 2026: Marwa Amri – Doing project work in the English language classroom
On the 20th of February, 2026 (13:15: 15:00, CET), our very own Marwa Amri will have her final seminar (slutseminarium) in her PhD studies in Educational Sciences at Mälardalen University. Marwa ha…
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
MIND (Mälardalen INteraction and Didactics) Research Group @mindresearchgroup.bsky.social · 26/01/2026
MIND data sessions programme for spring 2026 is now out! For more on the activities of Mälardalen INteraction and Didactics research group, please visit mindresearchgroup.org. If you want to attend our data sessions, send an email to @mervebozbiyik.bsky.social merve.bozbiyik@mdu.se. Spread the word!
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 24/01/2026
Our forthcoming AI-in-Education seminar (AI@MDU) at Mälardalen University. --> Benjamin Luke Moorhouse: “Developing Guidance and Policies for Generative AI: A design framework and process”. 23 February, 09:15-10:45 (CET). Free registration: lnkd.in/dwcUhE_3
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 11/01/2026
New article out! Navigating grammar explanations in online pedagogical interaction: a sequential account (by Mark Romig) www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... @lansi2024.bsky.social @teacherscollege.bsky.social
tandfonline.com
Navigating grammar explanations in online pedagogical interaction: a sequential account
Research on grammar pedagogy has shed much light on the effectiveness of different types of instruction (e.g. explicit vs. implicit, focus on form vs. focus on forms, etc.), but how grammar is expl...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 11/01/2026
New article out! An exploratory study on secondary teachers’ conceptualisation of the cognitive discourse function ‘define’ and its scaffolding in classroom interaction (by Eneritz Garro Larrañaga, Amaia Lersundi & Karmele Perez-Lizarralde) www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
An exploratory study on secondary teachers’ conceptualisation of the cognitive discourse function ‘define’ and its scaffolding in classroom interaction
This exploratory study examines how content and language teachers conceptualise the cognitive discourse function (CDF) define, and presents the scaffolding strategies they propose to overcome poten...
011
Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 11/01/2026
New article out! Participation and language learning opportunities: a case study of two adult Iranian English learners from a positioning theory perspective (by Fateme Salehi-Amiri & Mohammad R. Hashemi) www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Participation and language learning opportunities: a case study of two adult Iranian English learners from a positioning theory perspective
This study explores the influence of classroom positioning practices on learner participation and their access to learning opportunities in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) setting. Drawing o...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 11/01/2026
New #openaccess article out! Storytelling in history classrooms: moving through historical empathy and analysis (by Björn Kindenberg) www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Storytelling in history classrooms: moving through historical empathy and analysis
This study investigates how oral storytelling in history classrooms can foster historical understanding by engaging students both emotionally and analytically. Drawing on classroom observations and...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 11/01/2026
New article out! Designing and negotiating proposals in collaborative storytelling: interactional organisation of decision-making among autistic and non-autistic students (by Anniina Kämäräinen, Katja Dindar, Eija Kärnä & Anni Kilpiä) www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Designing and negotiating proposals in collaborative storytelling: interactional organisation of decision-making among autistic and non-autistic students
This study investigates how a group of three fifth-grade students – one autistic and two non-autistic – collaboratively create a fictional story through proposals and joint decisions. The video-rec...
021
Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 14/12/2025
New article out! Phonemic handshape isolation in American Sign Language #ASL vocabulary instruction, by Alyson Horan @lansi2024.bsky.social @teacherscollege.bsky.social www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Phonemic handshape isolation in ASL vocabulary instruction
With the growing body of sign language research across linguistic fields, there remains a sizeable gap in the area of cross-modality sign language instruction, particularly in the field of conversa...
043
Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
Nu kör vi! The 4th MIND (Mälardalen Interaction and Didactics) mini-symposium! mindresearchgroup.org/symposia/ @mindresearchgroup.bsky.social @marwaamri.bsky.social @mervebozbiyik.bsky.social
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Language and Education @languageeducation.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
📚 New Book Review Alert! ✨ Conversation analysis and language teacher education: Intervention studies: Language and Education: Vol 0, No 0 - Get Access www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Conversation analysis and language teacher education: Intervention studies
Published in Language and Education (Ahead of Print, 2025)
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 14/11/2025
A good read on reflective practice and generative AI, written by two important scholars in our field (Kenan Dikilitaş and Thomas Farrell): "Using ChatGPT as a “Friend” in reflective critical friendships" doi.org/10.1093/elt/... @kenandklts.bsky.social
doi.org
Using ChatGPT as a “Friend” in reflective critical friendships
Abstract. Reflective practice has long been regarded as a cornerstone of language teacher education and development, typically enacted through dialogue wit
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Anna Johansson @annachj.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
Interested in tackling complex societal challenges and creating socially sustainable societies for the future? Come study with us! 📣 Mälardalen university are launching a brand new master’s programme in political science at Mälardalen University: Master’s in Politics and Sustainable Societies.
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
A review of our book "Conversation analysis and language teacher education: Intervention studies" (with Prof Hansun Waring, @teacherscollege.bsky.social ) is now out in Language and Education! www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Conversation analysis and language teacher education: Intervention studies
Published in Language and Education (Ahead of Print, 2025)
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Olcay Sert (織在猿人) @sertolcay.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
A piece published in Pedagog Mälardalen on our telecollaboration project w/ @mika-ishino.bsky.social: Bridging Educational Cultures Through Classroom Interaction: A Tele­collaboration Project Between Sweden & Japan sites.mdu.se/pedagog/reda... På svenska: www.pedagogmalardalen.se/pedagog/reda...
sites.mdu.se
Bridging Educational Cultures Through Classroom Interaction: A Tele­collaboration Project Between Sweden and Japan
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 02/11/2025
The final article of the new issue, by Tianfang Wang and her colleagues, is on the role of side sequences in building affiliation in the L2 classroom www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Building affiliation in the L2 classroom: the role of side sequences
Previous conversation analytic (CA) studies have explored how affiliation is created in L2 classrooms. This study adds to the research by documenting the opportunities for creating affiliative mome...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 02/11/2025
The 4th article, by Müge Satar and Betül Ç,menli Olcars, is on interactional resources for topic transition during online intercultural exchange in a language teacher education context www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... 👇
tandfonline.com
Online intercultural exchange in language teacher education: interactional resources for topic transition
Topic management is under-explored in language learning, teaching and testing settings. It may pose particular challenges in online intercultural exchanges (OIE) or virtual exchange (VE) because of...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 02/11/2025
In the 3rd article, M. Montanero et al. investigate spontaneous vs. structured collaboration in dialogic interaction between young writers www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... 👇
tandfonline.com
Dialogic interaction between young writers: spontaneous vs. structured collaboration
The aim of this study was to compare different collaborative (spontaneous and structured) story writing practices in a sample of 50 sixth graders students (11–12 years old). For the spontaneous syn...
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Reposted by Olcay Sert (織在猿人)
Classroom Discourse @classroomdiscourse.bsky.social · 02/11/2025
The second article, by Nicholas Glasson & Katherine Halley, explores proficiency scores and embodied resources in online L2 interactions www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... 👇
tandfonline.com
Less talk, more action? Exploring proficiency scores and embodied resources in online L2 interactions
This mixed-methods study explores Embodied Resources (ERs) in an online, triadic task involving 52 candidates within the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) B2˗C1 range of l...
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