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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦

@profpech.bsky.social
6.4K followers 1.4K following 1.6K posts

Professor of Law, Dean of @ucdschooloflaw.bsky.social, Senior Research Fellow at the CEU Democracy Institute in Budapest, and co-director of @goodlobbyprofs.bsky.social. Usual disclaimers.

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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
For the EU #ruleoflaw aficionados, just obtained this (peculiar) 🇮🇹 statement in relation to the approval of the Council Conclusions on the evaluation of the Council's annual rule of law dialogue (a totally useless mechanism one may add) www.asktheeu.org/request/conc... @benedettalobina.bsky.social
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
In Lyon to attend professor @rdanielkelemen.bsky.social’s (brilliant) keynote on Stranger Things and EU (Rule of) Law
In Lyon to attend professor @rdanielkelemen.bsky.social’s keynote on Stranger Things and EU (Rule of) Law
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
🇵🇱 🦘"Constitutional Court" update: For 1st time ever tbomk in relation to any country, the ECtHR has provisionally ordered national authorities (in this case, the anti-rule of law 🇵🇱President) to stop “from hindering the taking up and exercise of judicial duties by the applicants as judges" of the CCt
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 21/04/2026
On the basis of Art 7 TEU, yes. See eg Comm communication from 2003 eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-conten... On the basis of the ECJ Art 2 test outside of Art 7 TEU procedures, not clear.
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 12/04/2026
Important day in Hungary, the top/worst autocratising country in the world in terms of magnitude of regression over the last 20 years. In 2018, Orban's Hungary ceased to be a democracy to become an electoral autocracy. www.v-dem.net/weekly_graph...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
Brilliant Viktor Orbán: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkRw... Show includes a special guest 🤩 @kimlanelaw.bsky.social
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 22/03/2026
Freedom House’s 2026 report on political rights/civil liberties is out: The US "has declined by a total of 12 points on a 100-point scale over the last 20 years, while Hungary has declined by 28 points" (Reminder: HU is still an EUMS with full voting rights...) freedomhouse.org/report/freed...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 22/03/2026
Academic freedom or lack thereof: Decline of institutional autonomy in the United States compared to its decline in other prominent (former) democracies that have autocratized, namely Hungary, India, and Türkiye academic-freedom-index.net/research/Aca...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 18/03/2026
Have been super busy lately but thank you for keeping me in the loop 🙏
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
EU leaders once again failing the Orbán's extortion tactic test & seemingly ready to illegally bribe him to the tune of €16bn after illegally pushing Commission in Dec 2023 to give him a 10.2bn bribe. And they're doing so days after CJEU Advocate General advised CJEU to annul this decision/bribe..
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
Even quotes my two favourite Stanleys: @stanleysbill.bsky.social & @benstanley.eu cc @jakubjaraczewski.bsky.social not mentioned but he has no book to sell so that's ok
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
Plus ca change... "Brussels scrambles for a way around Orbán"... Also, Art 7(1) TEU procedure was activated in Sept 2018 and the Council has repeatedly failed to make any effective use of it while ignoring calls to activate sanctioning arm of Art 7 for years www.politico.eu/newsletter/b...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
Worst EU #ruleoflaw performers due/expected to attend Trump's Board of Crime. Coincidence? "Among EU countries, Bulgaria and Hungary are expected to be there, having participated in a signing ceremony" & "Cyprus, Greece, Italy and Romania may attend as observers" www.politico.eu/newsletter/b...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 10/02/2026
🧐 Article 7(1) procedure was triggered in Sep 2018 by the @europarl.europa.eu but granted, @consilium.europa.eu has proactively sabotaged procedure making it as toothless as possible. EUMS won’t have spine & numbers to trigger sanctioning branch of Art 7 democracyinstitute.ceu.edu/articles/lau...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 06/02/2026
Very good judgment which takes full account of all relevant CJEU rulings, including one issued before Christmas re 🦘 "constitutional court" analysed here with @jakubjaraczewski.bsky.social, in response to previous gov's nonsense about constitutional identity etc verfassungsblog.de/commission-v...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 26/01/2026
"We have seen antisemitic content, non-consensual deepfakes of women, and child sexual abuse material." Wouldn't this warrant interim measures while the investigation is ongoing? digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 25/01/2026
"Consequently, the zone of lawlessness the majority has now authorized will disproportionately impact the poor, the uneducated, and the unpopular" An approach fully endorsed by MAGA captured Roberts SCOTUS
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 15/01/2026
I co-authored a TPI with @j4j.bsky.social in this case after being granted leave to intervene by the President of the Section. In the five 🇵🇱 rule of law crisis related cases we joined as third-party interveners, the Court found violations of the ECtHR cc @medeleurope.bsky.social
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 14/01/2026
Latest evidence of undue politicisation of #ruleoflaw monitoring and enforcement in the EU with more irresponsible behaviour from @eppgroup.bsky.social leader Manfred Weber for whom rule of law problems only exist in countries not led by his buddies www.politico.eu/newsletter/b...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 09/01/2026
Dear fellow experts @annawojcik.bsky.social & @jakubjaraczewski.bsky.social, I thought ECtHR had (again) adjourned the adjudication of all pending 🇵🇱 rule of law crisis last Nov for another year. Any idea why the ECtHR would issue a ruling in this specific case considering the announced adjournment?
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 06/01/2026
EU history nerds would also no doubt remember the last time (tbomk) the Beneš decrees were discussed in an EU law context 😬 committees.parliament.uk/writtenevide...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 22/12/2025
Busy writing our joint post myself 😎
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
A couple of comments. 1/ Outcome unsurprising (ECtHR already held Poland’s (Un)constitutional tribunal to be illegally composed in **May 2021**) but ECJ goes further by finding whole body to be a 🦘 court = all of its "output" must be considered null and void. TBC once full text judgment is out
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 16/12/2025
ECtHR once again helping strengthen effectiveness of the EU's system of judicial remedies by further clarifying requirement on EUMS national courts of last-instance to give reasons when refusing an explicit request for referral to the CJEU hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre-press#{%...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 15/12/2025
FWIW, the majority got it right in my opinion. PS I authored the TPI submitted in this case on behalf of the @ceudeminst.bsky.social rule of law clinic ruleoflawclinic.com/third-party-... cc @grabowskamoroz.bsky.social @profkochenov.bsky.social
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
Yes (Case C-564/19) but Comm didn't follow up with infringement action when the preliminary ruling was disregarded in multiple ways... See excerpts from two studies from the @hungarianhelsinki.bsky.social from Oct 2023 and Nov 2025
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
Shockingly, VDL Comm has also been letting Orban violating in systemic manner one of key EU judicial remedies (Art 267 TFEU aka CJEU preliminary ruling jurisdiction) for a considerable time without any consequences because it would show unlocking of 10.2bn in Dec 2023 was done under false pretences
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
This has to be 1st ever gov-sponsored campaign in history of EU in which an EUMS gov proactively promotes violation of a @eucourtofjustice.bsky.social ruling & non-payment of a daily penalty payment ordered by the CJEU Time to clawback EU funds & return to the CJEU @michaelmcgratheu.bsky.social
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
"Restrictions to primacy of EU law and rights of LGBTIQ+ persons - Information from The Netherlands" Had to submit an access to documents request & wait a month to get this one-sentence (rule of law/fundamental rights related) document. Tell me again Council's FoI policy is fit for purpose
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
"Initially described as enabling the Council to have an in-depth exchange or assessment, the Council discreetly downgraded the purpose of hearings to the provision of an up-to-date picture." A change of phrasing/practice which I think remains largely unnoticed. cc @tinekestrik.bsky.social
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
As outlined in my @ceudeminst.bsky.social paper, the Council has proactively sabotaged Art7(1) TEU procedure by applying in practice a new principle of effet inutile aka adopting interpretations of this Treaty provision making it as ineffective as possible democracyinstitute.ceu.edu/articles/lau...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 24/11/2025
Bonus: Paper includes multiple tables contrasting Comm or Council's positive/panglossian assessments with expert assessments. One of paper's key points: increasing politicisation of toolbox comes with increasing gaslighting to hide this politicisation/gap btw EU rhetoric & reality of its (in)action
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 21/11/2025
Got a new (Working) Paper coming out on Monday on "the use, misuse and non-use of the EU’s #ruleoflaw toolbox". Paper will offer a comprehensive, critical and transversal overview of 10+ years of toolbox development/misuse. Overall picture is bleak with Commission & Council now part of the problem
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
The new European Democracy Shield in practice
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 03/11/2025
I have decided not to and will not therefore participate to the conference organised by the European Parliament’s AFCO Committee which is due to take place next week. More background/explanations in my last email to the AFCO Chair reproduced below. cc @verfassungsblog.de
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 03/11/2025
Conference participation question: Would you agree to attend a symposium on the rule of law in an expert capacity in a situation where the conference organisers have also sought to invite fake judges and pseudo experts in the name of “dialogue”, “political balance” and/or “diversity of views”?
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 31/10/2025
I contributed the sections on access to the CJEU; access to information & law-making and (non)enforcement by EU institutions. Report highlights a number of recurrent structural issues; worrying trends and in some cases, arguable violations of EU law, including selective compliance with CJEU caselaw
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 28/10/2025
Another example of the EU Comm and Council's lack of seriousness when it comes to threats/violations of the rule of law, they keep speaking of positive reform dynamic/trajectory at a time of general decline. At this stage, one must treat positive EU RoL assessments with caution if not suspicion
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 21/10/2025
See eg European Parliament resolution of 28 February 2024 on the implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2023 and www.politico.eu/article/oliv...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
You wouldn’t like my 🇫🇷 HQ
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 15/10/2025
On my way to Brussels to speak at an event dedicated to the EU's rule of law toolbox & potential need for a revamped annual RoL cycle in the form of a new European Rule of Law Semester. My presentation will focus on the evolution of the EU’s rule of law toolbox www.expert-europe.eu/en/event/tow...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 13/10/2025
This latest scandal also brings to the fore Von der Leyen's lack of judgment; her repeated failure to sanction rogue behaviour and violations of Commission's code of conduct in addition to her contempt for the European Parliament www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/docume... cc @alemanno.bsky.social
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 08/10/2025
I mean how can such a body be considered a court within the meaning of EU law...? cc @kimlanelaw.bsky.social @rdanielkelemen.bsky.social @profkochenov.bsky.social @grabowskamoroz.bsky.social @tjmcintyre.com
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 05/10/2025
US Federal Judge William Young in American Association of University Professors et al v Rubio et al, 30 September 2025 storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...
And there’s the issue of masks. This Court has listened
carefully to the reasons given by Öztürk’s captors for maskingup and has heard the same reasons advanced by the defendant Todd
Lyons, Acting Director of ICE. It rejects this testimony as
disingenuous, squalid and dishonorable. ICE goes masked for a
single reason -- to terrorize Americans into quiescence. Small
wonder ICE often seems to need our respected military to guard
them as they go about implementing our immigration laws. It
should be noted that our troops do not ordinarily wear masks.
Can you imagine a masked marine? It is a matter of honor -- and
honor still matters. To us, masks are associated with cowardly
desperados and the despised Ku Klux Klan. In all our history we
have never tolerated an armed masked secret police. Carrying on
in this fashion, ICE brings indelible obloquy to this
administration and everyone who works in it. “We can not escape
history,” Lincoln righty said. “[It] will light us down in
honor or dishonor, to the latest generation.” Abraham Lincoln,
Second Annual Message to Congress (Dec. 1, 1862).
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 02/10/2025
"A hearing on remedy will promptly be scheduled"
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 02/10/2025
1st time I have seen an executive relying on Danish philosopher Kierkegaard to justify their lawlessness... Here is the judge's reply 👏
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 18/09/2025
This is how apparently... Meanwhile, in the real world, Hungary is the only EU Member State where national authorities have methodically engaged in structural violations of academic freedom/university autonomy www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etud...
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 18/09/2025
This reminds me of the good old (Brexit) days
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 18/09/2025
"Academic Freedom under threat" due to the EU JM programme apparently. Meanwhile, in the real world... academic-freedom-index.net
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Laurent Pech 🇺🇦 @profpech.bsky.social · 18/09/2025
"The Programme channels around €25 million per year". Apparently, this is bad & a huge amount of money. By contrast, Orban's propaganda mouthpiece is financed by Russian oil earnings and sits on endowment of more than €1.3 billion from Orban's autocratic regime corporateeurope.org/en/2024/10/o...
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