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Pravar Petkar

@pravarpetkar.bsky.social
175 followers 277 following 71 posts

Researcher working on participatory democracy, constituent power and democratic legitimacy with interest in UK and India. Prev: University of Edinburgh (PhD), LSE (LLM) Co-Editor, IACL-AIDC Blog. Website: pravarpetkar.com

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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 13/10/2026
My latest on campaign spending by the AI industry ahead of the US midterms - and why we need alternatives models when representative democracy is being hollowed out from within: icfs.org.uk/who-gets-to-...
icfs.org.uk
Who Gets to Shape the Rules for AI? The Democratic Risks of the AI-PAC Boom - International Centre for Sustainability
Author: Pravar Petkar, head of strengthening democracy desk The midterm elections will play a critical role not only in the future political landscape of the USA, but in the future of AI regulation. S...
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
On the devolved and local elections - why the two-party era of British politics is over, plus a note on why we’re not likely to see a Scottish independence referendum any time soon. icfs.org.uk/the-changing...
icfs.org.uk
The Changing Face of British Democracy: Analysing the 2026 Devolved and Local Elections - International Centre for Sustainability
Author: Pravar Petkar, Head of Strengthening Democracy Desk, supported by Jack Browett, Research Intern On 7 May 2026, elections took place for local councils in England, and the devolved legislatures...
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Graham Simpson @grahambs.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
“The boost that Reform enjoyed (from FPTP) was in some instances considerable. In those councils where the party won more than half the seats, Reform won just 36% of the vote on average. Yet this proved sufficient for them to secure as much as 67% of the seats” Curtice www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...
bbc.co.uk
How the winner-takes-all voting system has turned on Labour and the Tories
The first-past-the-post system favoured Reform in this English local elections
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Miranda Green @greenmirandahere.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
Very well and closely read over the weekend from @gsoh31.bsky.social www.ft.com/content/5032...
ft.com
Management consultants are ruining UK universities
Relentless off-the-peg commercial rewiring has undermined British higher education
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Hart Publishing @hartpublishing.bsky.social · 22/02/2026
Read an extract from 'The Language of Comparative Constitutional Law' edited by Erika Arban, Maartje De Visser & Jeong-In Yun Addresses the epistemological and conceptual implications of English as the lingua franca 👉 bit.ly/4acbglR #ConstitutionalLaw #ComparativeLaw
Banner showing the cover image of 'The Language of Comparative Constitutional Law' as well as an invitation to look inside.
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Sam Freedman @samfr.bsky.social · 25/01/2026
New post out: "Who runs Britain?" Politicians complain they are unable to do anything because of the machinery of state. Yet they have more power than ever. What explains this "paradox of executive power" and how can it be fixed? (£/free trial) open.substack.com/pub/samf/p/w...
open.substack.com
Who runs Britain?
The paradox of executive power
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Dr Adam Evans @a-b-evans.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
A lot of familiar tunes here for longtime followers/sufferers of Welsh #devolution. Of course, as previous First Ministers have experienced, there remains the equally familiar challenge of persuading the UK Govt to even entertain such reforms... #Senedd
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
All in all, a big step forward for the UK’s deliberative democratic practice. I’ll be talking more about this on 5 Feb 2026 in London - details below: www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/participat... 7/7🧵 ends
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
Two, wider public engagement is going to be key. Whilst the assemblies will have representative legitimacy, our research has highlighted a role for mass or ‘direct’ engagement, through public consultations, media reporting or referendums (where appropriate). 6/7
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
But there are also challenges. One, for this to shape the government’s policy, we’re reliant in practice on the influence of the Home Affairs committee and the perceived public legitimacy of the assembly process 5/7
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
Third, this is exactly the sort of issue where citizen deliberation becomes valuable, especially if it can foster wider public engagement on the issue informed by lived experiences. 4/7
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
Second, the localised nature of these assemblies will help to build the evidence base for participatory and deliberative interventions. We’re a way off mainstreaming these nationally in the UK until there are more examples to more precisely guide design and use cases. 3/7
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
First, though 100 participants across 3 assemblies seems small, this is a big deal. It’s the first assembly process set up by a Select Committee in several years, and the engagement of a Select Committee indicates parliamentary buy-in that’s important to influence policy. 2/7
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
Big news in the citizen participation and deliberation space, with 3 committee-driven events on immigration coming up. A couple of thoughts, based on some recent research. 🧵1/7 committees.parliament.uk/work/9550/yo...
committees.parliament.uk
Home affairs select committee to hold “citizen-assembly style” events on immigration - Committees - UK Parliament
Citizens with different views on immigration will be asked to come together to debate the trade-offs between legal migration and economic growth in a series of events being planned by the Home Affairs...
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Cassia Rowland @cassiarowland.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
NEW REPORT: the gov’s proposals for judge-only trials will deliver only marginal savings and distract from the real route out of this crisis: reversing recent falls in court productivity.
instituteforgovernment.org.uk
Trial and error?: The impact of restricting jury trials on court demand | Institute for Government
The government’s reforms will unlock only relatively modest reductions in demand.
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
In sum, whether you’re for or against independence, there’s a conversation to be had about popular legitimacy and the territorial constitution, and the institutional mechanisms necessary for that - and one which ought to think about deeper participation and deliberation. 6/6 🧵ends
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
Given that, party fragmentation (with the rise of Reform) and the FPTP element of AMS, I’m not sure 65 MSPs (a Holyrood majority) should be seen as enough to start negotiations, and certainly not as a ‘de facto’ referendum (should that argument later arise, as it did 2-3 yrs ago). 5/6
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
If SA 1998, s63A means anything, it’s that a mass electoral exercise is needed to secure the required popular legitimacy. I might add - given Brexit - that some sort of deliberative aspect would also be desirable to ensure inclusive discussion. 4/6
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
Two questions then arise - both to do with the legitimacy question: 1. Is 65 MSPs indicative of sufficient popular legitimacy for secession to sway Westminster? 2. If not, are multiple referendums and/or a constitutional convention needed? 3/6
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
Secession would need an Act of Parliament (b/c Acts of Union), and likely a referendum to abolish the devolved institutions. Even if the Scottish Parliament and Government continue in the same form in an indep Scotland, they’re legally creatures of the SA 1998. 2/6
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
The latest episode of ‘what sort of a mandate is enough of a mandate for opening independence negotiations’. Some brief thoughts 🧵 1/6 www.ft.com/content/3136...
ft.com
SNP seeks to exploit unionist rift with fresh independence pitch
John Swinney to set out plans for second referendum at party conference as Reform splits Scottish pro-union vote
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Ben Yong @bymyong.bsky.social · 06/10/2025
I‘m giving a public talk at UCL on Thurs 16 Oct. The title is “Bureaucracy and distrust: the civil service in the constitution” looking at the civil service’s constitutional foundations, and how it might respond to a populist govt. @sirJJkc.bsky.social will chair! www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/events/...
ucl.ac.uk
Hybrid | CLP - Bureaucracy and Distrust: The Civil Service in the Constitution
This lecture will be delivered by Dr Ben Yong, as part of the Current Legal Problems Lecture Series 2025-26
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@ICONSGBIE @iconsgbie.bsky.social · 30/09/2025
📢ICON GBIE, TRICON, QUB Webinar: Familiarity, Culture & Expertise: The Future of Referendums in Ireland & the UK Oct 17th 10:00-13:00 Online To register follow the link below: events.teams.microsoft.com/event/0d55a0... 1/3 👇
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Colin Murray @colinmurray.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
The news of Conor Gearty's death has just been announced and I'm not coping. He was a mentor and the pole star in my constitutional thinking. He was also a great friend and fantastic fun to be around. I'm heartbroken for Aoife and the children.
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
Very sad to hear this terrible news - Conor was not just an inspirational teacher whilst I was at the LSE and an exceptional scholar, but so warm and generous as LLM Director, remembering us years later. Thoughts go out to all his family.
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
Also critical background when looking at electoral reform for the UK Parliament, and where voters may deploy preferences in a PR-STV, AV or SV system. 2/2 🧵ends
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
Really interesting data on support for the major parties from last year to this year - and provides some colour to the 2025 local election results in England. 1/2 🧵
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 29/08/2025
Very interesting perspective on some of the ongoing grievances. Open question how England can better be represented politically, but it seems there’s a wider problem of identity to tackle irrespective of tinkering with devolution.
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The Empty City @davidallengreen.bsky.social · 29/08/2025
Considered and informative the thread on the history of parliamentary sovereignty, from Professor @robertsaunders.bsky.social
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 30/07/2025
Some thoughts on the UK Govt’s recent ‘Votes at 16’ announcement - in short, we need much better citizenship education for voters (or all ages) that is practical as well as theoretical for this to be a success. icfs.org.uk/votes-at-16-...
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Colin Murray @colinmurray.bsky.social · 20/07/2025
One does not simply... rewrite the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement. 😅😅😅😅😅...😭
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Alan Greene @alangreene.bsky.social · 07/07/2025
I have a piece in the Times Higher Education today on the problems AI is causing for university assessments. www.timeshighereducation.com/depth/have-c...
timeshighereducation.com
Have chatbots killed the student essay?
This year’s marking season has confirmed for many academics that, less than three years since the launch of ChatGPT, AI use by students has become so rife that their submitted writing is no longer a r...
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John Davies @stsikel.bsky.social · 28/06/2025
"Under first-past-the-post, because there are more people wanting Special Brew than cappuccino, lattes or flat whites respectively, you are all condemned to go out on the piss." Brilliant from @willhaycardiff.bsky.social www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...
theguardian.com
Here is the single thing Labour can do to see off Reform and make British politics work | Will Hayward
Farage’s party could win 42% of Commons seats with only 26% of the vote. That’s not the way civilised countries do democracy, says Guardian columnist Will Hayward
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Mariana Velasco-Rivera @marianavr.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
Happy publication day to me! Here’s a little celebratory thread🧵 to explain what the book is about: One of the everlasting questions in constituional theory and practice is what makes a constitution difficult to amend?
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 02/06/2025
Wrote about the broader framework and vision for this in a HE context earlier in the year: icfs.org.uk/wp-content/u... 5/5 🧵 ends
icfs.org.uk
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 02/06/2025
All this is to say that we have to first recognise that this isn’t a zero-sum game (employment vs civic development) but that they can mutually support each other. And then determine policy situations at all levels based on this. 4/5
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 02/06/2025
However, if purpose of education (at all levels) is restricted to preparing people for the workplace, we develop the culture we have today - which has an over-emphasis on grades and graduate employment outcomes (both important in their own right). 3/5
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 02/06/2025
All of these things are valuable in their own right because they develop within people the skills required to flourish within society - both in the workplace and as citizens who can contribute to upholding democracy. 2/5
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 02/06/2025
It’s quite possible to advocate for the reforms mentioned in this article - citizenship education, media literacy and more real-world skills - and not conclude that education should better equip children for the workplace. 1/5 🧵
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 28/05/2025
Worth reading this piece for the stats quoted as much as anything else - a shift in electoral system will happen once the party in govt is incentivised to do it. Lib Dem/Green gains from Lab being greater than potential Reform gains might well be what provides that.
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Laurence Cooley @lpcooley.bsky.social · 16/05/2025
A blog version of this article is now on the @politicalquarterly.bsky.social website. #LoughNeagh
politicalquarterly.org.uk
Are the Rights of Nature the Only Way to Save Lough Neagh?
Would a ‘rights of nature’ approach protect Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland, and aid the reversal of the damage to its ecology?
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Robert Saunders @robertsaunders.bsky.social · 11/05/2025
A core feature of the Trump regime is its embrace of "authoritarian democracy", as a battering ram with which to demolish any obstacle to its power. The very notion of "authoritarian democracy" can sound contradictory. But it's an old & dangerous idea, that needs to be better understood. [THREAD]
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Sunder Katwala (sundersays) @sundersays.bsky.social · 02/05/2025
A complex switch of votes in various direction. Aggregate numbers suggest a limited number of direct Labour/Reform switchers In this contest, Reform consolidated the right-of-centre anti-Labour vote, while Labour lost voters to non-voting, and could not squeeze Greens as Reform did Tories
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Ed Conway @edconway.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
✍️I visited British Steel last week - just as workers were discovering that the plant's Chinese owners were effectively planning to starve the blast furnaces to death. It was a strange, unsettling experience. With deep ramifications. Some thoughts: edconway.substack.com/p/the-strang...
edconway.substack.com
The Strange, Unsettling Story of British Steel
Why the fate of a blast furnace in Scunthorpe might have much deeper implications for this country
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
Second, specific definitions of referendums, constituent assemblies, citizens’ juries and other extra-parliamentary processes are necessary to understand their differing constitutional implications. 4/ 🧵 ends
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
Along with this, there are risks in being too quick to dismiss ideas such as ‘two-track democracy’ or the material constitution, which have different implications. 3/
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
First, despite the obvious normative difficulties with ideas of constituent power, there should be close engagement with non-Schmittian accounts of it that seek to overcome these challenges. 2/
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Pravar Petkar @pravarpetkar.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
Pleased to share my book review of Leah Trueblood’s Referendums as Representative Democracy, now published in Public Law Review. A short thread on some key points I make 🧵1/ papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
Book Review: Referendums as Representative Democracy
<span>Leah Trueblood’s monograph <i>Referendums as Representative Democracy</i> prompts us to re-think why modern constitutional democracies should hold referen
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