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Paul Bradshaw

@paulbradshaw.bsky.social
1.8K followers 364 following 65 posts

Data journalist and course leader, MA Data Journalism at Birmingham City University

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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Claire Miller @clairemiller.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
Some official information can be hard to access through Freedom of Information. Jump to this week’s Freedom of Information stories… […] The post Freedom of Information in the news – week ending 3/7/2026 – #FOIFriday fir...
clairemiller.net
Freedom of Information in the news – week ending 3/7/2026
Some official information can be hard to access through Freedom of Information. If it's in private emails or Whatsapps, it might be overlooked or hard to get...
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
It’s another “wife of” headline! But it’s also an opportunity to get student’s exploring how different forms of bias might shape news reporting — and not just the obvious ones onlinejournalismblog.com/2026/07/03/t...
onlinejournalismblog.com
This one story can be used to discuss seven different types of bias
The latest “wife of” headline — ITV News’s report on the actor Lisa Faulkner revealing that she has undergone surgery after a cancer diagnosis — is an opportunity to get journalis…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Sending FOIs to multiple bodies sounds like a great idea - until the responses come in. Can AI help to deal with the inconsistencies? Here’s a methodology I put together to make the process less stressful, faster and more accurate. onlinejournalismblog.com/2026/06/30/m...
onlinejournalismblog.com
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 20/06/2026
🦾 New post: Integrating AI into newsrooms presents us with a choice: to make work more dehumanised - or more stimulating onlinejournalismblog.com/2026/06/18/m...
onlinejournalismblog.com
“Many newsrooms are not optimised for what humans do best” (but we have an opportunity to change that)
Image by Cory Doctorow, from Revenge of the Chickenized Reverse-Centaurs Some essential reading by Agnes Stenbom Swedling explores how news organisations integrate AI into their workflows and the i…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 30/05/2026
At a session on OSINT+AI at #DataHarvest and love the fact that one person asked whether using AI made the process more or less satisfying. Job satisfaction should always be a consideration when using AI alongside hallucination, bias, environment etc.
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 30/05/2026
I'm doing 2️⃣ talks at this year's Dataharvest: 💪 Managing responses from mass FOI projects (and managing AI assistance) 🗺️ Superpowered QGIS: How to automate a map for every location on a list dataharvest26.sched.com/list/simple #DataHarvest26 #EIJC26
dataharvest26.sched.com
Dataharvest 2026 - the European Investigative Journalism Conference Schedule
Check out the schedule for Dataharvest 2026 - the European Investigative Journalism Conference
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
Freedom of Information requests are not only one of the best ways to get original and exclusive stories that set your reporting apart — they’re also a good way to develop core journalism habits like curiosity, scepticism, and creativity. Here’s how: onlinejournalismblog.com/2026/03/02/h...
onlinejournalismblog.com
How to use FOI to develop good journalism habits
Freedom of Information (FOI) requests are not only one of the best ways to get original and exclusive stories that set your reporting apart — they’re also a good way to develop core journalis…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
Agora em português, a Pirâmide Invertida do Jornalismo de Dados parte 2 onlinejournalismblog.com/2026/02/26/6...
onlinejournalismblog.com
6 formas de comunicar jornalismo de dados (a Pirâmide Invertida do Jornalismo de Dados – parte 2)
A pirâmide invertida do jornalismo de dados mapeia o processo de utilização de dados na reportagem, desde a geração de ideias, passando pela limpeza, contextualização e combinação, até à comunicaçã…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
Agora em português: a ‘Pirâmide Invertida do Jornalismo de Dados’ onlinejournalismblog.com/2026/02/23/a...
onlinejournalismblog.com
A pirâmide invertida do jornalismo de dados: Do conjunto de dados à história
Os projetos de jornalismo de dados envolvem várias etapas, cada uma apresentando seus próprios desafios. Para ajudar a compreendê-las, criei o que chamei de ‘Pirâmide Invertida do Jornalismo …
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
Wonderful to see former colleague @tvmarv.bsky.social being celebrated by students at Birmingham City University this lunchtime
Marverine Cole answering questions
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 02/02/2026
Too often discussion around using AI is “either/or” — an assumption that you either use AI for a task, or do it yourself. But there’s another option: do both. onlinejournalismblog.com/2026/02/02/p...
onlinejournalismblog.com
Parallel prompting: another way to avoiding deskilling with AI
Photo by Markus Winkler Too often discussion around using AI is “either/or” — an assumption that you either use AI for a task, or do it yourself. But there’s another option: do bo…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 26/01/2026
At a journalism educators’ conference last year lecturers were asked why they didn’t use AI. The answers provided a useful starting point for reflection… onlinejournalismblog.com/2026/01/19/i...
onlinejournalismblog.com
“I don’t want it to be easy” and other objections to using AI
In September I took part in a panel at the African Journalism Education Network conference. The most interesting moment came when members of the audience were asked if they didn’t use AI — an…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 15/01/2026
🚦 New post! I've written before about 'journey prompting' and 'destination prompting' - now I explain how you can combine both to address the risks of deskilling that come with #AI onlinejournalismblog.com/2026/01/13/h...
onlinejournalismblog.com
How to stop AI making you stupid: hybrid destination-journey prompting
Last month I wrote about destination and journey prompts, and the strategy of designing AI prompts to avoid deskilling. In some situations a third, hybrid approach can also be useful. In this post …
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 11/01/2026
I’ve published an extract from my book chapter on data, data visualization and interactives within news — only with more words and pictures onlinejournalismblog.com/2026/01/06/d...
onlinejournalismblog.com
Data, data visualization and interactives within news
In this extract from a book chapter in the new Routledge Companion to Visual Journalism, I look at how the explosion of data as a source for journalists, and the separation of content from interfac…
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Tasos Kitsos @tasoskitsos.bsky.social · 07/01/2026
more context - www.bbc.co.uk/news/article... @bbcnewslive.bsky.social @paulbradshaw.bsky.social
bbc.co.uk
Gambling centres 'clustered' in deprived areas of the UK
People in deprived areas are more likely to have adult gaming centres on their doorstep, data shows.
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Jerome @jeromegill.com · 21/12/2025
AI would be impacting our lives far less if only Google hadn't become such a shit search engine
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Jeff (Hot Type) Jarvis @jeffjarvis.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
Grift and corruption. This just begins to dig into it all. Gift link: The Trump Family Business Empire Is Growing. We Mapped Out 268 Pieces of It. www.wsj.com/politics/ele...
wsj.com
The Trump Family Business Empire Is Growing. We Mapped Out 268 Pieces of It.
A second-term boom in crypto and other areas has created billions in new wealth for the first family.
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 17/12/2025
Here’s how to spot double counting in your data story — and what to do about it. onlinejournalismblog.com/2025/12/16/d... #ddj
onlinejournalismblog.com
Double counting: how to spot it and how to avoid it
Double counting — counting something more than once in data — can present particular risks for journalists, leading to an incorrect total or proportion. Here’s how to spot it — and what to do about…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
A much-needed guide by Ides Debruyne to the business side of teaming up to pursue an investigation www.journalismfund.eu/news/plea-be... - we need more guidance like this
journalismfund.eu
Plea For Better Negotiations in Cross-border Journalism | Journalismfund Europe
BRUSSELS - How and when does a journalist or team of journalists start negotiations with a media company? And how do they not only get their international cross-border investigative journalism publish...
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 02/10/2025
How to (not) write about numbers onlinejournalismblog.com/2025/09/30/h...
onlinejournalismblog.com
How to (not) write about numbers
Image by Andy Maguire | CC BY 2.0 If you’ve been working on a story involving data, the temptation can be to throw all the figures you’ve found into the resulting report — but the same …
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Claire Miller @clairemiller.bsky.social · 02/09/2025
Crime on buses is thankfully pretty uncommon. But which routes in the West Midlands are the worst affected according to #FOI:
clairemiller.net
Freedom of Information in the news – week ending 29/8/2025
A refused or unanswered Freedom of Information request can still be a story. (But there's some successes too...
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 29/08/2025
“Maintain a kill checklist. Try to kill your own finding. Publish what survived.” And many other tips www.dutchosintguy.com/post/stop-ca...
dutchosintguy.com
Stop Calling It OSINT
A field rant about shortcuts, ego, and other creative ways to waste everyone’s timeLet’s just say the quiet part out loud: most of what’s sold as “OSINT” online is cosplay. It’s people screenshotting ...
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 17/08/2025
“GPT-5, even in ‘Thinking’ and ‘Pro’ modes, was a considerable downgrade when compared with the capabilities demonstrated by GPT o4-mini-high” www.bellingcat.com/resources/20...
bellingcat.com
LLMs vs. Geolocation: GPT-5 performs worse than other AI models - bellingcat
Bellingcat challenged the latest models—Grok, GPT and Gemini—on geolocation tasks, revealing GPT-5 as a clear downgrade.
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 06/08/2025
Stop anthropomorphising AI. It’s not “biased” in the way you think. onlinejournalismblog.com/2025/05/07/w...
onlinejournalismblog.com
Why I’m no longer saying AI is “biased”
TLDR; Saying “AI has biases” or “biased training data” is preferable to “AI is biased” because it reduces the risk of anthropomorphism and focuses on potential s…
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Medical Journalists' Association @mja-uk.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
2. Learn about in-depth investigations from journalists @theguardian.com and @theexamination.org 3. Hone your data skills with @paulbradshaw.bsky.social and the power of story-telling from @healthequals.bsky.social 4. Hear the economic case for reducing inequalities from @davefinch.bsky.social
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
A new AI function is being added to Google Sheets that could make most other functions redundant. But is it any good? Here’s what I’ve learned in the first week… onlinejournalismblog.com/2025/04/10/g...
onlinejournalismblog.com
Google Sheets has a new AI function — how does it perform on classification tasks?
A new AI function is being added to Google Sheets that could make most other functions redundant. But is it any good? And what can it be used for? Here’s what I’ve learned in the first week… AI has…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 02/04/2025
🤐 If you can't get access to public data, or information provided by the authorities is not credible, what do you do, how do you obtain data for a story? Here are some techniques used by reporters around the world onlinejournalismblog.com/2025/03/25/h...
onlinejournalismblog.com
How do I get data if my country doesn’t publish any?
Spotlight photo by Paul Green on Unsplash In many countries public data is limited, and access to data is either restricted, or information provided by the authorities is not credible. So how do yo…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
I wonder how much fun the writer/sub had identifying when to use blond vs blonde in this piece. Either way, it’s a great example (replace them all with blanks for a cruel subbing test) www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle...
theguardian.com
The blond advantage: fair hair completely changed my life – but is it time to give it up?
When I first dyed my hair, the difference in how I was treated made me assume life got better the more you lightened your look. I have now spent years testing the theory ...
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Martin Stabe @martinstabe.ft.com · 13/03/2025
Further important 🐹📈 data journalism from @louisashworth.bsky.social and cartography from @theboysmithy.ft.com about the cost of small caged mammals (scm) in the UK: www.ft.com/content/f1cb...
A grid map showing the regional variation in the changing cost of small caged mammels in the uk.
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Claire Miller @clairemiller.bsky.social · 13/03/2025
Scottish public bodies have been warned not to take #FOI court action they are likely to lose…advice that could probably apply more widely. FOI stories that mostly avoided this this week...
clairemiller.net
Freedom of Information in the news – week ending 25/10/2024 – #FOIFriday – Words + Numbers
Post published:October 25, 2024 Post category:Freedom of Information Reading time:8 mins read Freedom of Information in the news – week ending 25/10/2024 – #FOIFriday Scottish public bodies have been warned not to take court action they are likely to lose…advice that would probably apply to pu...
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
Important reporting by my colleague Alex Homer on police use of a Clearing House-style #FOI unit. Journalists identified, potential media attention discussed, and forces advised to withdraw previous response www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...
bbc.co.uk
Police FOI unit dubbed 'authoritarian censor'
Campaigners voice concern as an investigation shows a police unit blocked requests for information.
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
Research: people are “better at rating false news as false than at rating true news as true” www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Spotting false news and doubting true news: a systematic review and meta-analysis of news judgements - Nature Human Behaviour
Pfänder and Altay conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of 67 experimental articles, showing that people discern true from false news with ease. When making mistakes, people err on the side of...
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Global Investigative Journalism Network @gijn.org · 04/03/2025
‼️ DEADLINE EXTENSION! 🏆 Sigma Awards 2025 As with previous editions, the award will maintain its no-category rule and will have experts in data journalism from around the world constituting its jury and prize committee. Deadline: March 7, 2025 More: twp.ai/1TaJrR
twp.ai
Submissions Open for 2025 Sigma Awards, GIJN New Host of Data Journalism Award
GIJN is proud to announce that it is the new administrator for the annual SIGMA data journalism awards, which are now accepting submissions for the 2025 round.
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 19/02/2025
I’ve put together a crib sheet of 7 techniques for journalists to get better results from genAI tools onlinejournalismblog.com/2025/02/19/7...
onlinejournalismblog.com
7 prompt design techniques for generative AI every journalist should know
Tools like ChatGPT might seem to speak your language, but they actually speak a language of probability and educated guesswork. You can make yourself better understood — and get more professional r…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
I’m speaking at this event on AI and inclusive journalism next Wednesday if you fancy tuning/popping in (New Broadcasting House, London)
Ai and the future of inclusive journalism
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 09/02/2025
Great piece on the artistic history of Birmingham and where to find the buildings that reflect it open.substack.com/pub/birmingh...
open.substack.com
Birmingham is not just heavy metal
How the Arts and Crafts movement merged industry with artisan
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 04/02/2025
“The issue might be that the energy it saves in training is offset by its more intensive techniques for answering questions, and by the long answers they produce.” www.technologyreview.com/2025/01/31/1...
technologyreview.com
DeepSeek might not be such good news for energy after all
New figures show that if the model’s energy-intensive “chain of thought” reasoning gets added to everything, the promise of efficiency gets murky.
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 03/02/2025
7 vinklene (angles). På norsk! onlinejournalismblog.com/2025/02/03/d...
onlinejournalismblog.com
De vanligste vinklene journalister bruker når de forteller historier med data
Datadrevet historiefortelling kan deles i syv hovedkategorier ifølge en analyse av 200 artikler. I den første av to poster vil jeg demonstrere de fire mest brukte vinklene i nyhetshistorier, hvorda…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
Schibsted tells its employees to stay away from DeepSeek www.journalisten.no/frarader-pa-...
journalisten.no
Fraråder på det sterkeste bruk av DeepSeek på Schibsted-enheter
– Betydelig risiko.
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
The Bureau of Investigative Journalism @tbij.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
We went undercover with @tortoisemedia.bsky.social and exposed the shocking biases of a court expert, whose advice had been pivotal in the removal of children from their mothers’ care
thebureauinvestigates.com
Psychologist’s ‘alarming’ views on domestic abuse throw spotlight on…
Undercover recording reveals Melanie Gill berating ‘completely biased’ judges who have bought into ‘radical feminism’
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
Are your anti/pro-AI arguments about duties, virtues or consequences? onlinejournalismblog.com/2025/01/24/w...
onlinejournalismblog.com
What are we talking about when we say the “ethics” of AI and journalism?
There are three broad paths in ethics. Image by pfly CC BY-SA 2.0 Many people — including me — are quite uncomfortable with generative AI. Most of this discomfort can be traced to the various ethic…
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Clare Spencer @clarespencer.bsky.social · 26/01/2025
Interesting issue. This is a particularly important lesson for news outlets who use pictures sent with press releases. From now on you’ll not only need to check you have permission to use the picture from the person who took the photo but also check whether it is AI generated.
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Charlie Beckett @charliebeckett.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
I like this from Paul Bradshaw on AI ethics and journalism. As he points out, this is a complex and moving field and we all have different starting points about what ethics we are talking about. onlinejournalismblog.com/2025/01/24/w...
onlinejournalismblog.com
What are we talking about when we say the “ethics” of AI and journalism?
There are three broad paths in ethics. Image by pfly CC BY-SA 2.0 Many people — including me — are quite uncomfortable with generative AI. Most of this discomfort can be traced to the various ethic…
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Reposted by Paul Bradshaw
Nieman Lab @niemanlab.org · 19/12/2024
"What are some pivots, once deemed infeasible, that might be worth a second look using new technology," asks @digidave.bsky.social.
buff.ly
AI helps us revisit old journalism territory
"Some pivots, once deemed infeasible, might be worth a second look using new technology."
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
“Of more than 4,000 cases heard, [The Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT)] found in the state’s favour 99 percent of the time. Birney and McCaffrey are now among the one percent.” democracyforsale.substack.com/p/the-police...
democracyforsale.substack.com
The police broke the law to spy on journalists - and that should worry us all
A landmark judgment has found that forces across the UK illegally tried to discover journalists’ sources—now we need the full story
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Saywah Mahmood @saywhatsaywah.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
First up I've examined every UK Christmas number one to see how the nation's taste in festive hits has changed - and scroll to the bottom for our Christmas number ones quiz: news.sky.com/story/the-re...
news.sky.com
The recipe for a Christmas number one - and how the secret to success has changed
The Christmas number ones of recent years are more danceable and energetic than ever, according to Spotify data. Sky News examines every UK Christmas number one to see how the nation's taste in festiv...
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George Willoughby @gwjournalism.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
🧵 Mo Salah is playing some of his best football at the age of 3️⃣2️⃣ but will Liverpool offer him a new deal? The amazing @hkhaliqueloonat.bsky.social and I looked at how forwards age and the risks involved offering older players lucrative contracts @thetimes.com #ddj www.thetimes.com/sport/footba...
thetimes.com
Why Liverpool may be unwilling to give Mo Salah the deal he wants
Given the 32-year-old’s present form, the case for meeting his contract demands may seem convincing, but the stats show a sharp drop-off once forwards reach the age of 33
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School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol @uob-policystudies.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
📢Anonymous #powerfulperpetrators survey for those who have experienced or witnessed #sexualmisconduct and abuse by professionals. We are looking to interview regulators, lawyers & others working on misconduct, disciplinary cases & professional standards: powerfulperpetrators.org/get-involved/
powerfulperpetrators.org
Get Involved
Get Involved On this page, you will find three different ways to get involved with the Powerful Perpetrators project: through interviews, by completing an online survey, or providing comments and s…
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Paul Bradshaw @paulbradshaw.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
“I got a full-time job with the Guardian when I was 23, which there’s no way in hell I would have ever got if I was just trying to be a news reporter first.”- read @niamhmcintyre.bsky.social interviewed by Leyla Reynolds onlinejournalismblog.com/2024/12/16/n...
onlinejournalismblog.com
Niamh McIntyre: tips from a career in data journalism
The Bureau of Investigative Journalism’s Big Tech Reporter Niamh McIntyre has been working with data for eight years — but it all stemmed from an “arbitrary choice” at university.…
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Naomi Rovnick @naomirovnick.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
Did a talk on journalism to undergraduates. Learned very interesting stuff about how youngsters consume and interpret information, and how they judge the news media (trigger alert for any journalists out there whose core belief is that we're important). 1) Gen Z/Alpha doesn't think about the news
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