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Afshon Ostovar

@osto.bsky.social
914 followers 122 following 43 posts

Historian of the recent past | Naval Postgraduate School | FPRI | Opinions are mine & don't reflect any org. New Book: Wars of Ambition www.amazon.com/Wars-Ambition-United…

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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
War on the Rocks @warontherocks.bsky.social · 03/11/2025
How did a Yemeni militia become one of Tehran's most powerful proxies? @osto.bsky.social and @thomasjuneau.bsky.social analyze the rise of the Houthis on the latest episode of The Iran Reckoning. (Members Only) Listen here: warontherocks.com/ep...
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Thomas Juneau @thomasjuneau.bsky.social · 03/11/2025
It was great to talk Iran-Houthi ties - background, their evolution more recently, the consequences of growing Houthi power - with Afshon @osto.bsky.social:
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
War on the Rocks @warontherocks.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
"Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has become more than a military force. In the latest episode of The Iran Reckoning, Afshon (@osto.bsky.social) and Yeganeh Torbati (@yjtorbati.bsky.social) unpack their growing role in the economy. Listen here: warontherocks.com/ep..."
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 05/08/2025
New episode of the pod just dropped. Really enjoyed this conversation with Gregory Brew. Lucid and fascinating discussion on oil, politics, and the shadowy art of trade under sanctions
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Erik Skare @erikskare.no · 04/08/2025
Look what just arrived! By some of the absolute best in their fields: Stéphane Lacroix, @musaalgharbi.bsky.social and @osto.bsky.social
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
War on the Rocks @warontherocks.bsky.social · 21/07/2025
Behind the warheads — Afshon Ostovar (@osto.bsky.social‬) and Fabian Hinz explore how politics, partnerships, and pressure shaped Iran’s missile ambitions. Listen here: warontherocks.com/ep...
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 17/07/2025
Where does Iran go after the 12-day war? Can it restore deterrence? How much is it willing to risk in regaining some of its lost power & influence? Its options are limited and will test its commitment to self-reliance. My latest in @engelsbergideas.bsky.social
engelsbergideas.com
Iran’s forever crisis is far from over
As a result of Israeli and American attacks, the Islamic Republic’s problems have only intensified. Its next steps could prove definitive for both the country and its ruling establishment.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 17/07/2025
Where does Iran go after the 12-day war? Can it restore deterrence? How much is it willing to risk in regaining some of its lost power & influence? Its options are limited and will test its commitment to self-reliance. My latest in @engelsbergideas.bsky.social
engelsbergideas.com
Iran’s forever crisis is far from over
As a result of Israeli and American attacks, the Islamic Republic’s problems have only intensified. Its next steps could prove definitive for both the country and its ruling establishment.
0115
Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 11/07/2025
Had an engaging, wide-ranging conversation with @faisalalyafai.bsky.social on Iran—what motivates its politics, what complicates its politics, and why it can be both a joy and a misery to cover. Many thanks to @newlinesmag.bsky.social for putting it together newlinesmag.com/podcast/what...
newlinesmag.com
What Iran Wants
Historian and podcaster Afshon Ostovar joins Faisal Al Yafai to discuss the ideology and strategy of Iran.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 23/06/2025
We’re doing a thing
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Huss/ein Banai @hbanai.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
Excellent analysis by @osto.bsky.social: “Ali Khamenei and the IRGC have lost; the regional status quo they established is finished.” www.foreignaffairs.com/middle-east/...
foreignaffairs.com
How Iran Lost
Tehran’s hard-liners squandered decades of strategic capital and undermined deterrence.
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 18/06/2025
The regional status quo that Iran established over the past three decades is finished—and it is now clear that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have lost their decades-long conflict with Israel, argues @osto.bsky.social.
foreignaffairs.com
How Iran Lost
Tehran’s hard-liners squandered decades of strategic capital and undermined deterrence.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
Ali Khamenei and the IRGC have lost; the regional status quo they established is finished. — My latest in @foreignaffairs.com
foreignaffairs.com
How Iran Lost
Tehran’s hard-liners squandered decades of strategic capital and undermined deterrence.
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Jon Gambrell @jongambrell.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
APNewsAlert: DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Israeli strikes on #Iran have killed at least 639 people and wounded 1,329 others, a human rights group says.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
Ali Khamenei and the IRGC have lost; the regional status quo they established is finished. — My latest in @foreignaffairs.com
foreignaffairs.com
How Iran Lost
Tehran’s hard-liners squandered decades of strategic capital and undermined deterrence.
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Sune Engel Rasmussen @suneengel.bsky.social · 14/06/2025
The intelligence apparatus that has kept Khamenei in power for 4 decades is crumbling around him. He will spend the autumn of his life fighting to salvage the Islamic Republic. "The ship that he stewarded has run aground,” @osto.bsky.social told me My story: www.wsj.com/world/middle... #iran
wsj.com
Israel’s Attacks Leave Iran’s Supreme Leader Exposed—With No Good Options
Tehran’s bruising fight with Israel has left its military weakened and unable to respond in kind to Israeli attacks
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
John Haltiwanger @jchaltiwanger.bsky.social · 13/06/2025
@osto.bsky.social: "It’s a huge blow. It’s eviscerated a brain trust that has led Iran’s strategy for the last 20 years...It’s like taking out the bulk of your national security council...Khamenei is much more alone now than he was yesterday."
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 15/06/2025
Some thoughts on the outbreak of war between Iran and Israel, and what it could mean going forward. Really appreciated this conversation with Jordan Kranse and @wsj.com www.wsj.com/video/series...
wsj.com
Iran’s Military Arsenal Against Israel
As Iran strikes back at Israel after an unprecedented attack on Tehran’s nuclear operations, WSJ explains Iran’s military capabilities and strategy.
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
John Haltiwanger @jchaltiwanger.bsky.social · 13/06/2025
Iran lost several top military commanders to Israeli strikes in the past 24 hours. To get a better sense of what these losses mean for Iran and the region, I spoke with @osto.bsky.social, a leading expert on Iran's military who wrote a book on the IRGC's history. foreignpolicy.com/2025/06/13/i...
foreignpolicy.com
Iran’s Military Just Lost Its ‘Brain Trust’
Israeli strikes killed several of Iran’s top military commanders.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 07/04/2025
Iran is not abandoning the Houthis. If anything, the Houthis are more vital to Tehran than they’ve ever been. My latest in @unherd.com
unherd.com
Iran is rethinking its Houthi strategy
The Iranian regime is under intense strain. The collapse of its proxy network in Syria, Israel’s evisceration of Hezbollah and Hamas, and US President Donald Trump’s maximum pressure campaign have all...
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 07/04/2025
Iran is not abandoning the Houthis. If anything, the Houthis are more vital to Tehran than they’ve ever been. My latest in @unherd.com
unherd.com
Iran is rethinking its Houthi strategy
The Iranian regime is under intense strain. The collapse of its proxy network in Syria, Israel’s evisceration of Hezbollah and Hamas, and US President Donald Trump’s maximum pressure campaign have all...
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
Very cool! Congratulations, Sam!
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
It was a real pleasure to sit down with @abuaardvark.bsky.social and @pomeps.bsky.social for a wide ranging discussion on my new book, Iran’s current political crisis, and shifting US policy pomeps.org/wars-of-ambi...
pomeps.org
Wars of Ambition (S. 14, Ep. 3) - Project on Middle East Political Science
On this week’s episode of the podcast, Afshon Ostovar of the Naval Postgraduate School joins Marc Lynch to discuss his new book, Wars of Ambition: The United States, Iran, and the Struggle for the Mid...
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Al-MONITOR @almonitor.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
Iran’s Baha’is face escalating persecution amid crackdown: What to know www.al-monitor.com/originals/20...
al-monitor.com
Iran’s Baha’is face escalating persecution amid crackdown: What to know
The United Nations has expressed concern over persecution of Baha'is in Iran as arrests mount.
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Abu Aardvark @abuaardvark.bsky.social · 23/01/2025
Has Iran suffered a strategic defeat, or is it just a setback? What does its regional presence look like today - and how did it get there? My podcast this weeks talks to the great Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social about his new book Wars of Ambition pomeps.org/wars-of-ambi...
pomeps.org
Wars of Ambition (S. 14, Ep. 3) - Project on Middle East Political Science
On this week’s episode of the podcast, Afshon Ostovar of the Naval Postgraduate School joins Marc Lynch to discuss his new book, Wars of Ambition: The United States, Iran, and the Struggle for the Mid...
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
It was a real pleasure to sit down with @abuaardvark.bsky.social and @pomeps.bsky.social for a wide ranging discussion on my new book, Iran’s current political crisis, and shifting US policy pomeps.org/wars-of-ambi...
pomeps.org
Wars of Ambition (S. 14, Ep. 3) - Project on Middle East Political Science
On this week’s episode of the podcast, Afshon Ostovar of the Naval Postgraduate School joins Marc Lynch to discuss his new book, Wars of Ambition: The United States, Iran, and the Struggle for the Mid...
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 20/12/2024
Very honored to see Wars of Ambition make this list and be among such illustrious company
engelsbergideas.com
Books of the Year 2024
Contributors to Engelsberg Ideas highlight the books they’ve enjoyed in 2024.
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 08/12/2024
There is much that is unclear about Iran’s decisions over the last week. Iran has abandoned the revolution’s life’s work without a fight. There is little chance that such an extreme external collapse occured without severe turmoil inside the regime. This story is far from over.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 08/12/2024
There is much that is unclear about Iran’s decisions over the last week. Iran has abandoned the revolution’s life’s work without a fight. There is little chance that such an extreme external collapse occured without severe turmoil inside the regime. This story is far from over.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 07/12/2024
IRGC Telegram accounts coming to terms with what’s happening is something to behold. Their entire world is imploding and their side—the resistance—isn’t even resisting. There’s scant attempt to paint a rosy picture, or tease out some greater strategy. They’re simply losing.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 07/12/2024
Losing ground in Syria will make Iran look increasingly weak to its enemies in Tel Aviv & Washington. If Iran doubles down it could be throwing men & materiel into a losing battle. But if Iran falls back, it’ll be admitting defeat, and cede hard-fought territory to its rivals.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 07/12/2024
Iran & Russia invested heavily in Assad. For Iran, Assad’s regime was too big to fail & critical for its strategic ambitions. For Russia, he guaranteed great power projection. Now, with Moscow & Tehran tangled in crises of their own, Assad is being treated like Bear Stearns.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 07/12/2024
As Iran is removing forces from east Syria, some units like the Afghan Fatemiyoun brigade, are being transferred from the north to Damascus and Latakia, as well as the Sayyida Zeinab area. Iran’s Afghan & Pakistani foreign legion might be the ones asked to go down with the ship
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
The rapid collapse of Iran’s Levantine front has been stunning. There was never a doubt that the power of Iran and its proxies rested on a house of cards—but what had been remarkable was their tenacity in war. That has vanished, at least for the moment. 1/
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
The rapid collapse of Iran’s Levantine front has been stunning. There was never a doubt that the power of Iran and its proxies rested on a house of cards—but what had been remarkable was their tenacity in war. That has vanished, at least for the moment. 1/
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
Officials said casings collected after the shooting appear to have been inscribed with words including “delay” and “deny.”
nytimes.com
Police Investigate 'Delay' and 'Deny' Messages on Bullet Casings in UnitedHealthcare CEO Shooting: Live Updates
Words including “delay” and “deny” appear to have been inscribed on casings collected after Brian Thompson was shot outside a Midtown hotel.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
rollingstone.com
Social Media Has Little Sympathy for Murdered Health Insurance Exec
Americans on social media showed virtually no sympathy for the apparently targeted killing of UnitedHealthcare's CEO by mystery gunman in New York.
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 12/11/2024
Thrilled to announce my new book is finally out! Centered on the clashing agendas of the U.S. and Iran from 9/11 to the Gaza war, it examines how we got here, where it's all headed, & why the Middle East will remain vital to global geopolitics. www.amazon.com/Wars-Ambitio...
amazon.com
Amazon.com: Wars of Ambition: The United States, Iran, and the Struggle for the Middle East: 9780190940980: Ostovar, Afshon: Books
Amazon.com: Wars of Ambition: The United States, Iran, and the Struggle for the Middle East: 9780190940980: Ostovar, Afshon: Books
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
Even the day after, it was clear that Oct 7 was going to upend the Mid East’s tenuous state. What wasn’t clear was how. What we’re seeing in Syria is perhaps just the start of the ripple effects of Israel’s wars. Momentum has shifted—but we’re a long way from a definitive reset.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
Even the day after, it was clear that Oct 7 was going to upend the Mid East’s tenuous state. What wasn’t clear was how. What we’re seeing in Syria is perhaps just the start of the ripple effects of Israel’s wars. Momentum has shifted—but we’re a long way from a definitive reset.
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Craig Whiteside @craigwhiteside.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
@hurstpublishers.bsky.social has 50% off books until 2 December and while this makes a sorry stocking stuffer, you'll at least be able to bring holiday cheer to your favorite nerd: www.hurstpublishers.com/category/rea...
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 14/11/2024
Trump’s focus on Iran will be tested. The Middle East has changed, Saudi and UAE have moved on, Palestine looms large, and Iran holds a weaker hand. Is that the recipe for war or could it portend a diplomatic opening? My latest engelsbergideas.com/notebook/tru...
engelsbergideas.com
Trump and Iran face off across a new Middle East
Four years after his first term, Donald Trump returns to a Middle East transformed by war, where the United States and Iran face a pivotal choice between escalating conflict or pursuing compromise.
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 15/11/2024
Very cool initiative and a stellar advisory board
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Craig Whiteside @craigwhiteside.bsky.social · 14/11/2024
Be my colleague: come teach our Strategy and War course (tenure track, Ph.D. req) at Naval War College at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, CA: www.usajobs.gov/job/818578500
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 14/11/2024
Trump’s focus on Iran will be tested. The Middle East has changed, Saudi and UAE have moved on, Palestine looms large, and Iran holds a weaker hand. Is that the recipe for war or could it portend a diplomatic opening? My latest engelsbergideas.com/notebook/tru...
engelsbergideas.com
Trump and Iran face off across a new Middle East
Four years after his first term, Donald Trump returns to a Middle East transformed by war, where the United States and Iran face a pivotal choice between escalating conflict or pursuing compromise.
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Reposted by Afshon Ostovar
Greg Woolf @gregwoolf.bsky.social · 12/11/2024
recruit.apo.ucla.edu/JPF09993?fbc...
recruit.apo.ucla.edu
Assistant Professor, History, Languages/Literary Traditions, and Religions of Ancient Iran
University of California, Los Angeles is hiring. Apply now!
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 12/11/2024
Thrilled to announce my new book is finally out! Centered on the clashing agendas of the U.S. and Iran from 9/11 to the Gaza war, it examines how we got here, where it's all headed, & why the Middle East will remain vital to global geopolitics. www.amazon.com/Wars-Ambitio...
amazon.com
Amazon.com: Wars of Ambition: The United States, Iran, and the Struggle for the Middle East: 9780190940980: Ostovar, Afshon: Books
Amazon.com: Wars of Ambition: The United States, Iran, and the Struggle for the Middle East: 9780190940980: Ostovar, Afshon: Books
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 29/01/2024
Had a great discussion with The Pivot podcast regarding all things IRGC, Iran and its proxies’ response to the Gaza war, Iran’s strategy vis-a-vis the US, and where conflict in the Middle East is heading
podcasts.apple.com
‎The Pivot by Globely News: Iran, the IRGC, and the Battle for the Middle East on Apple Podcasts
‎Show The Pivot by Globely News, Ep Iran, the IRGC, and the Battle for the Middle East - Jan 29, 2024
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Afshon Ostovar @osto.bsky.social · 23/01/2024
Iran uses missile strikes to signal strength, but they also betray its strategic limitations. Provocative acts can achieve only so much. And unless Iran seeks to tempt war, it’s running out of tools. My latest:
foreignpolicy.com
Iran’s Missile Strikes Reveal Its Weakness
Tehran was trying to showcase its strength, but it betrayed its strategic limitations.
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