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Ying Cao

@neuralgrndstate.bsky.social
67 followers 66 following 1.1K posts

My rubbish research: Tumorigenesis is a process of progressive loss of original cell identity and acquirement of neural stemness, the general stemness that determines both tumorigenicity and pluripotency. EMT/MET/EndMT are groundless 'concepts'

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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Those who believe that EMT is helpful for understanding cancer and other things should first figure out what the hell is the so-called EMT 'Lack of basic rationale in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and its related concepts' link.springer.com/article/10.1... @natrevgenet.nature.com
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Those who believe that EMT is helpful for understanding cancer and other things should first figure out what the hell is the so-called EMT 'Lack of basic rationale in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and its related concepts' link.springer.com/article/10.1... @bigearthdata.ai
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
As generalized before, most cancer promoting genes are enriched in embryonic neural/neural stem cells, incl. LRP8&the so-called EMT genes. They confer cancer cell with neural stemness, which determines tumorigenicity&pluripotency in cells. frontiersin.org/journals/cel...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Truly beautiful and important work.👏🫡 But anybody knows what is the magical epithelial-mesenchymal transition stuff? Nobody knows. It doesn't matter at all. 'Lack of basic rationale in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and its related concepts' link.springer.com/article/10.1...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Those who believe that EMT is helpful for understanding cancer&other things should first figure out what the hell is the so-called EMT 'Lack of basic rationale in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and its related concepts' link.springer.com/article/10.1... www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...
cell.com
Shifts in embryonic oxygen levels cue heterochrony in limb initiation
Mammalian embryos see a substantial increase in available oxygen once the placenta forms. This increase in oxygen exposure serves as a trigger for initiating the development of the hindlimb, thus cont...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
Understanding cancer cell/metastasis/complexity/therapy/resistance/inverse correlation between cancer&Alzheimer's/cancer pain/... as a whole by understanding neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell &the rules it dictates. frontiersin.org/journals/cel... @natrevcancer.nature.com
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
Understanding cancer cell/metastasis/complexity/therapy/resistance/inverse correlation between cancer&Alzheimer's/cancer pain/chemobrain... as a whole by understanding neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell &the rules it dictates. frontiersin.org/journals/cel...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
Understanding cancer cell/metastasis/complexity/therapy/resistance/inverse correlation between cancer&Alzheimer's/cancer pain/... as a whole by understanding neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell &the rules it dictates. frontiersin.org/journals/cel... @natrevcancer.nature.com
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
Understanding cancer cell/complexity/therapy/CANCER PAIN &even the inverse correlation between cancer and Alzheimer's &... as a whole by understanding neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell &the rules dictated by neural stemness. frontiersin.org/journals/cel...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
Understand cancer related pain in a simpler, more direct, intuitive way Core property of cancer cells is neural stemness, they can differentiate&make connections with host nerve. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Cancer‐related pain: A bidirectional modulator of cancer progression
CRP and tumour progression engage in a dynamic, bidirectional circuit mediated by multiple mechanisms involving neuroimmunology and cancer -neuroscience. Analgesic interventions may affect tumour pro...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
Understanding cancer as a systemic disease through comprehension of neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell and the basic rules it dictates @natrevcancer.nature.com frontiersin.org/journals/cel...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
'Making sense of cancer: a neurobiological perspective'🫡 www.nature.com/articles/s41... @natrevcancer.nature.com
nature.com
The next 25 years of cancer research: emerging perspectives and priorities - Nature Reviews Cancer
To mark the 25th anniversary of Nature Reviews Cancer, six emerging cancer researchers share their perspectives on the future of the field, highlighting conceptual opportunities, challenging establish...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
(Some part of) cancer science
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
Understanding cancer cell &cancer complexity &cancer therapy &even the inverse correlation between cancer and Alzheimer's &... as a whole by understanding neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell &the rules dictated by neural stemness. www.frontiersin.org/journals/cel...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
@ruxandrabio.bsky.social @nytopinion.nytimes.com How was this beautiful conclusion reached? 'science is no longer the main bottleneck to new drugs' How much cancer cells and cancer have been properly understood?
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Understanding cancer cell &cancer complexity &cancer therapy &even the inverse correlation between cancer and Alzheimer's &... as a whole by understanding neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell &the rules dictated by neural stemness. frontiersin.org/journals/cel...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
The EMT community still cannot face EMT's essential flaws directly They remain a stance of ignoring&silent about related controversies (though not without verbal attacks in private), &keep repeating the mythic tales about the undefinable EMT&related stuffs link.springer.com/article/10.1...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
The EMT community still cannot face EMT's essential flaws directly They remain a stance of ignoring&silent about related controversies (though not without verbal attacks in private), &keep repeating the mythic tales about the undefinable EMT&related stuffs link.springer.com/article/10.1...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
There are no EMT factors. They are just embryonic neural proteins. If there are only mesenchymal but no neural proteins, there would have been no animals at all, then no cancer, no cancer research, no cancer papers, no....
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Those who believe that EMT is helpful for understanding cancer and other things should first figure out what the hell is the so-called EMT&how it can be helpful 'Lack of basic rationale in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and its related concepts' link.springer.com/article/10.1...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
EMT is absolutely a magical stuff. Nobody knows what it is. but people said it explains cancer&other things, &can be exploited to develop cancer therapies (perhaps many are awaiting), &keep instilling 'EMT knowledge' to young researchers. Sigh. @natgenet.nature.com www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Spatial analysis of head and neck cancer identifies two ecosystems with distinct modes of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition - Nature Genetics
A spatially resolved analysis of HPV-positive and HPV-negative head and neck cancers identifies two distinct spatial localizations of partial epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, in the tumor core or...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
Very very tiny/preliminary research with the last few bucks, but might be somewhat inspiring-[Preprint] ‘Expression of immune checkpoint VISTA represents a differentiated state of cancer cells and plays a role in regulating actin cytoskeleton’ biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
biorxiv.org
Expression of immune checkpoint VISTA represents a differentiated state of cancer cells and plays a role in regulating actin cytoskeleton
Immune checkpoint blockade has revolutionized cancer therapy, but the therapeutic efficacy is limited. Clinical trials on blockade of newly identified immune checkpoints didn't show promising result, ...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
Questions🤔🤨 A gene with high expression in tumor cells&correlating with progression/poor prognosis seems to be a good candidate of target, right? Better to target malignant or nonmalignant, high or weak malignant cells in tumors? Immune checkpoints also play other roles than immunity?
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Cancer the disease of living cells, cannot be understood only by mol. symbol analysis.
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
If neural genes are always interpreted as mesenchymal stuff, what could have happened? If no neural genes, then no animals, then no cancer, no EMT, no cancer research, no cancer papers, ...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell: predetermined by evolution
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Understanding cancer as a systemic disease through comprehension of neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell and the basic rules it dictates frontiersin.org/journals/cel...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Cancer is a systemic disease. Understanding a systemic disease needs the understanding of systemic rules. Or cancer is the manifestation of the power of the general rules dictating the animal kingdom, which are predetermined by evolution. Development&cancer&cancer plasticity..👇
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
The EMT community still cannot face EMT's essential flaws directly They remain a stance of ignoring&silent about related controversies (though not without verbal attacks in private), &keep repeating the mythic tales about the undefinable EMT&related stuffs link.springer.com/article/10.1...
link.springer.com
Lack of basic rationale in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and its related concepts - Cell & Bioscience
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is defined as a cellular process during which epithelial cells acquire mesenchymal phenotypes and behavior following the downregulation of epithelial features. ...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition is absolutely a magical stuff. Nobody knows what it is. but people said it explains cancer&other things, &can be exploited to develop cancer therapies (perhaps many are expecting that), &keep instilling 'EMT knowledge' in young researchers. Sigh.
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Those who believe that EMT is helpful for understanding cancer and other things should first figure out what the hell is the so-called EMT&how it can be helpful 'Lack of basic rationale in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and its related concepts' link.springer.com/article/10.1...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Anybody can tell what the hell is the so-called epithelial–mesenchymal-transition stuff&what it can help? @natgenet.nature.com 'These include a poorly differentiated lineage driven by epithelial–mesenchymal-transition-related MRs...' www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Developmental and MAPK-responsive transcription factors regulate distinct malignant cell states and associated genetic dependencies in pancreatic cancer - Nature Genetics
The authors apply ARACNe and metaVIPER to published scRNA-seq datasets to characterize pancreatic cancer subtypes, identifying six distinct cell states as well as their mechanistic determinants. Funct...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
The EMT community still cannot face EMT's essential flaws directly They remain a stance of ignoring&silent about related controversies (though not without verbal attacks in private), &keep repeating the mythic tales about the undefinable EMT&related stuffs link.springer.com/article/10.1...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition is absolutely a magical stuff. Nobody knows what it is. but people said it explains cancer&other things, &can be exploited to develop cancer therapies (perhaps many are awaiting that), &keep instilling 'EMT knowledge' in young researchers. Sigh.
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
There's been great adrenaline-pumping breakthrough news these days about AI treating or even curing cancer. But I wonder if AI could help with a specific question that is much simpler than curing cancer. What the hell is so-called EMT? nature.com/articles/s41... sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Association between green tea-based chemoprevention and epithelial–mesenchymal transition: current understanding and future perspectives
Premalignant lesions provide a crucial window of opportunity for cancer chemoprevention. Green tea, particularly its major catechin, epigallocatechin-…
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
Understanding cancer as a systemic disease through comprehension of neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell and the basic rules it dictates frontiersin.org/journals/cel...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
'...therapeutically exploit EMT-associated vulnerabilities' EMT/P is seriously claimed to be a target of cancer therapy, but no one can tell what it is, related studies are still mainstream of cancer res., patients perhaps are awaiting EMT-based therapies,... Sigh.
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
The EMT community still cannot face EMT's essential flaws directly They remain a stance of ignoring&silent about related controversies (though not without verbal attacks in private), &keep repeating the mythic tales about the undefinable EMT&related stuffs
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
Those who believe that EMT/P is helpful for understanding cancer and other things should first figure out what the hell is the so-called EMT/P&how it can be helpful 'Lack of basic rationale in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and its related concepts' link.springer.com/article/10.1...
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
EMT/EMP is absolutely a magical stuff. Nobody knows what it is. but people said it explains cancer&other things, &can be exploited to develop cancer therapies (perhaps poor patients are awaiting that), &keep instilling 'EMT/P knowledge' in young researchers. Sigh.
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
You don't know what are the epithelial/mesenchymal states, specific E/M markers... &You have forgotten cancer cells are the first cells proven to be pluripotent But you know EMT/EMP&they can explain cancer cell plasticity&everything of cancer @cp-trendscancer.bsky.social
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
Understanding 'Neuron–tumor communication in solid tumors' through comprehension of neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell and the basic rules it dictates www.frontiersin.org/journals/cel... @cp-trendscancer.bsky.social
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
"Neural ckeckpoint" @cp-trendscancer.bsky.social Understanding cancer as a systemic disease through comprehension of neural stemness as the core property of cancer cell and the basic rules it dictates www.frontiersin.org/journals/cel... Cancer cells are characteristic of neural cells
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
Resistance is an integral part of cancer cell property: neural stemness, and its reg. net. Without effective suppression of neural stemness, resistance is always there. There are ways to reprogram the whole reg. net, instead of single or combi. of single molecules, cancer cell: via differentiation
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Ying Cao @neuralgrndstate.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
As generalized before, most cancer promoting genes are enriched in embryonic neural/neural stem cells, incl. KRAS/AKT/MYC/ERK... They confer cancer cell with neural stemness, which determines tumorigenicity&pluripotency in cells. frontiersin.org/journals/cel...
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