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Natalie Wexler

@natwexler.bsky.social
1.5K followers 141 following 60 posts

Author of Beyond the Science of Reading and The Knowledge Gap, co-author of The Writing Revolution. Free Substack newsletter, Minding the Gap (nataliewexler.substack.com).

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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
A new reading comprehension meta-analysis seems to cast doubt on the effectiveness of building knowledge. But it omits at least 2 important studies and uses an unrealistic framework for evaluating results. More in my new post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/reading-co...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Reading Comprehension Studies Can Mislead Us About What Works
A new meta-analysis takes on the “strategy instruction vs. knowledge-building” question. But that’s a false dichotomy.
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The Reading League Illinois @thereadingleagueil.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
📚 Free TRL-IL Webinar How Writing Instruction Can Revolutionize w/ @natwexler.bsky.social 🗓️ Tue, March 12 🔗 Register: bit.ly/TRLILWexler 🔗 TRL-IL: bit.ly/TRLILJoin
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Mark Goodrich @markgoodrich.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
For yet another commentary on what this study may show, here is @natwexler.bsky.social raising the issue (amongst other comments) that it misses out a couple of knowledge programmes that do show far transfer on standardised tests. open.substack.com/pub/nataliew...
open.substack.com
Reading Comprehension Studies Can Mislead Us About What Works
A new meta-analysis takes on the “strategy instruction vs. knowledge-building” question. But that’s a false dichotomy.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 06/02/2026
It can be hard for teachers to translate cognitive science into classroom practice on their own. A new book from Doug Lemov & team can help them boost reading comprehension for older students--& introduce them to the joy of reading. More in my new post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/a-new-book...
nataliewexler.substack.com
A New Book Translates Research into Effective--and Joyful--Classroom Practice
If you’re a teacher looking for a practical guide to implementing the science of learning in your classroom, I have a recommendation for you.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 30/01/2026
Texas may adopt a required statewide reading list--& tests aligned to it. There would be benefits to that approach. But there are also some big risks. More in my new post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/is-texas-g...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Is Texas Getting a Mandatory Literacy Curriculum?
Texas may soon require all of its 5.5 million public school students to read the same books—and take state tests based on them.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 24/01/2026
Tying reading tests to specific content can shift teacher practice to a focus on enabling kids to understand the content--not just practice skills. Louisiana tried a new kind of reading test & that's what happened. Read more in my latest post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/is-testing...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Is Testing the Next Frontier in Ed Reform?
A short-lived experiment in Louisiana suggests the power of tying reading tests to content that students have been taught.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 18/01/2026
Using AI is cognitive outsourcing--not, as many term it, cognitive offloading. Offloading: we do the thinking ourselves and need a place to store it (e.g., notes). Outsourcing: someone (or something) else does the thinking for us. That can be a problem. nataliewexler.substack.com/p/is-relying...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Is relying on AI cognitive “offloading” or “outsourcing”?
The terminology we use makes a difference.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 09/01/2026
Research can be misleading--especially if it looks too good to be true. Even when an initiative is grounded in evidence, before we spend massive amounts of money on it, we need to ask if that money could be better spent elsewhere. More in my new post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/if-researc...
nataliewexler.substack.com
If Research Looks Too Good to Be True, Be Cautious
I've made some mistakes, and so have others.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 04/01/2026
Explicit teaching & retrieval practice are key--but not enough to ensure deep learning. Students with some knowledge of a topic can deepen it by making connections and engaging in analysis--as long as we modulate cognitive load. More in my new post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/dont-forge...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Don't Forget to Elaborate
Explicit instruction and retrieval practice are fundamental components of learning, but students need more than that to acquire deep knowledge.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 26/12/2025
Everyone else is doing it, so ... I reviewed the posts on Minding the Gap this year and identified the ten that got the most views. Some were perhaps predictable, while others were surprises: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/the-top-10...
nataliewexler.substack.com
The Top 10 Minding the Gap Posts of 2025
NAEP reading scores, a new approach to teaching history, and ... Australia?
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
Even in districts using knowledge-building curricula, most comprehension instruction focuses on literacy standards. That results in only "surface-level" comprehension, according to a new SRI study. More in my latest post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/using-know...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Using Knowledge-Building Curriculum Doesn't Guarantee 'Robust' Reading Comprehension
Teachers at schools that have adopted content-rich curriculum often don’t guide kids to think deeply about the content, researchers say.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
Why it's important for kids to read whole books--plus why what happened in Mississippi isn't a "miracle" but evidence that science-aligned teaching can lead to dramatic improvements. So can having kids read whole books. My latest post on Minding the Gap: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/reading-wh...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Reading Whole Books, and "Miracles" in Education
Yes, kids are reading fewer books in school--and that's a big problem.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 11/12/2025
Does it really matter if students read only brief texts & excerpts, and no whole books? In a new piece in American Educator, I argue that it does--a LOT. And I offer ideas that can enable kids to get the valuable experience of, e.g., reading novels as a whole class. www.aft.org/ae/winter202...
aft.org
Beyond Excerpts
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 07/12/2025
Why has England been more successful than the US in aligning education with cognitive science? Maybe because England uses a different kind of test for accountability. Read more in my latest post, on a new book by former schools minister Nick Gibb. nataliewexler.substack.com/p/could-it-h...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Could It Happen Here?
England has made great strides in aligning its education system with cognitive science. Why hasn't the U.S.?
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Avery Books @avery-books.bsky.social · 13/08/2025
“Many middle schoolers are struggling with reading and writing, and that's especially likely to be true if they come from less highly educated families."- @natwexler.bsky.social, author of #TheKnowledgeGap. How can schools remedy this? Learn more on Parents. www.parents.com/new-report-f...
parents.com
Middle Schoolers' Reading Skills Are Declining, New Report Finds
A recent report from NWEA found that middle schoolers are showing a noticeable decline in reading abilities. Here, we’ll unpack what the researchers uncovered, what factors are influencing middle scho...
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Mark Goodrich @markgoodrich.bsky.social · 11/10/2025
Finally, an international perspective with @natwexler.bsky.social commenting on the "Southern Surge" in the USA. Why are states like Mississippi and Louisiana improving reading scores dramatically (albeit from a low base)? There are lessons for the UK here and it isn't all about phonics...
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Daisy Christodoulou @daisychristo.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
We spoke to the class teacher of the student who made the most progress in our recent writing redraft project. We asked her which of our new AI feedback reports she found the most useful. Here is what she said. Read more here. substack.nomoremarking.com/p/how-do-stu...
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Students do need to get feedback on their writing. But it may only work if it's connected to things they've been taught how to do. More in my latest post on Minding the Gap: open.substack.com/pub/nataliew...
open.substack.com
What Happens When Students Get Feedback on Their Writing?
Often, nothing much.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
ChatGPT has its uses, but if students rely on it to do their thinking FOR them, they risk missing out on learning & critical thinking. We already have evidence of that from cognitive psychology. Now there's more from neuroscience. More in my latest post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/how-genera...
nataliewexler.substack.com
How Generative AI Can Rot Your Brain
Over-reliance on tools like ChatGPT prevents learning and critical thinking.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 07/06/2025
English majors can't understand Dickens on their own, a study finds. Professors need to provide students with more support. It would help if students read more novels, including at least one by Dickens, in high school. More in my latest post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/struggles-...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Struggles with 'Bleak House'
Should college students be expected to read and understand nineteenth-century novels?
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Edutopia @edutopia.org · 31/05/2025
Author @natwexler.bsky.social‬ explains how to align writing instruction with cognitive science: edut.to/4muKdYp #literacy #EduSky
“Writing instruction has tremendous potential power as a lever for reinforcing knowledge and deepening learning. But because writing imposes such an overwhelming cognitive load, many students never get those potential benefits. If we make writing less difficult for students, we can enable them to become not only better writers but also more effective and engaged learners.” —Natalie Wexler, Education Writer
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 29/05/2025
Thanks!
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 27/05/2025
Kudos to the NY Times for giving some attention to the shift to knowledge-building in elementary schools that is sweeping the country. Next (I hope): the deeper dive this significant & complex issue deserves. More in my latest post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/knowledge-...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Knowledge-Building in the News
The mainstream media is beginning to take note of the trend towards building knowledge in elementary school. Let’s hope that leads to deeper coverage.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 14/05/2025
Glad the @nytimes.com is taking notice of @knowledgematrs.bsky.social & the rise of the knowledge-building movement. Would love to see more in-depth coverage too. There's a lot more to be said on this topic! Has America Given Up on Children’s Learning? www.nytimes.com/2025/05/10/u...
nytimes.com
Has America Given Up on Children’s Learning?
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 07/05/2025
The court system isn't always the best place to resolve education issues. Two pending Supreme Court cases--one on LGBTQ-themed books in elementary school & the other on religious charter schools--show why. More in my latest post on Minding the Gap: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/some-educa...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Some Education Issues Don't Belong in Court
The legal system isn't designed to answer nuanced questions.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 04/05/2025
Thanks !
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 30/04/2025
Funding cuts have led to cancellations of some national tests of student achievement. I've been a critic of some of those tests--but eliminating them won't solve the underlying problem. It may just make it worse. Test Scores, Budget Cuts and Equity open.substack.com/pub/nataliew...
open.substack.com
Test Scores, Budget Cuts and Equity
If we don't know how students are doing, does the problem disappear?
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Karen Vaites @karenvaites.bsky.social · 20/04/2025
'“It’s really hard to get a history teaching job if you’re not a coach,” a Texas teacher told me recently.' This line in @natwexler.bsky.social’s piece on history curriculum stopped me in my tracks. More on history curriculum landscape: substack.com/@nataliewexl...
substack.com
A New Way to Teach History
A curriculum now being developed enables students to engage with the subject at a deeper level.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
Researchers are concerned that wealthier students "benefit" more from ChatGPT. But if they get the bot to do their work, are they really benefiting? Or are they losing out on learning? More in my latest post on Minding the Gap: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/do-student...
nataliewexler.substack.com
Do Students Who Rely on ChatGPT "Benefit"?
AI has its uses, but it's not a substitute for writing--or learning.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
Join me for a free webinar next week on using writing instruction to boost reading comprehension--and learning in general. Sponsored by The Writing Revolution. For more info and to register, click here: bit.ly/3G6n9P5
bit.ly
Go Beyond the Science of Reading with Explicit Writing Instruction - edWeb
This edWebinar will explore how the Hochman Method strengthens reading comprehension and elevates student proficiency in both reading and writing.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 06/04/2025
Do teachers spend too little time on reading comprehension instruction, as a recent report says--or too much? The answer may be "both." It depends on where you look--& how you define "comprehension instruction." More in my new post on Minding the Gap: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/what-do-we...
nataliewexler.substack.com
What Do We Mean by "Reading Comprehension Instruction"?
And is there too little of it in schools or too much?
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 30/03/2025
Kids often find history boring. But a new curriculum based on the Four Question Method, shows how to make the subject engaging AND take it to a deeper level. More in my latest post on Minding the Gap: open.substack.com/pub/nataliew...
open.substack.com
A New Way to Teach History
A curriculum now being developed enables students to engage with the subject at a deeper level.
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Knowledge Matters Campaign @knowledgematrs.bsky.social · 26/03/2025
🎧 Bonus Episode! The #KnowledgeMatters Podcast presents Writing: An Unsung Hero of Reading Comprehension—featuring @natwexler.bsky.social, Doug Lemov & more! Listen now: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/b...
podcasts.apple.com
Bonus Episode: Writing: An Unsung Hero of Reading Comprehension
Podcast Episode · The Knowledge Matters Podcast · Bonus · 1h 2m
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
What makes a school "good"? Test scores could indicate quality--or just a lot of test prep. A school in the UK has great test scores AND great quality. The secret? They base instruction in principles of cognitive science. More in my latest post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/what-makes...
nataliewexler.substack.com
What Makes a School "Good"?
Assumptions about school quality can conflict with reality.
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Knowledge Matters Campaign @knowledgematrs.bsky.social · 05/03/2025
The evidence is clear: prioritizing so-called “general skills” over knowledge-building has failed our kids for decades. Read @natwexler.bsky.social’s take: substack.com/@nataliewexl...
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 02/03/2025
Thanks, Mark! I recently wrote about Louisiana and the NAEP here (refuting the common refrain that its success is JUST about phonics instruction): nataliewexler.substack.com/p/what-nobod...
nataliewexler.substack.com
What Nobody Is Saying About the NAEP Reading Scores
They're not just about phonics.
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Deans for Impact (DFI) @deansforimpact.bsky.social · 28/02/2025
Appreciate @natwexler.bsky.social for the shoutout in her new book on our support of #edprep programs to embed #cogsci! At DFI, we work directly w programs AND drive policy change at scale. The path to system change is long, but we’re making it happen. www.the74million.org/article/cont...
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 27/02/2025
Just out: Part 2 of my post explaining why there IS enough evidence to justify a switch to knowledge-building curricula. If we wait for definitive experimental evidence, we'll be waiting a long time--and many kids will continue to suffer academically. open.substack.com/pub/nataliew...
open.substack.com
Is the "Buzz" About Knowledge Justified by the Evidence (Part 2)?
The answer is still yes, but we have to be realistic in our expectations.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
Has there really never been a study showing that knowledge-building boosts reading comprehension? That's what some claim. I beg to differ--strongly. More in my latest post (first of a two-parter). open.substack.com/pub/nataliew...
open.substack.com
Is the "Buzz" About Knowledge Justified by the Evidence (Part 1)?
In short: yes. But it's complicated.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 16/02/2025
News flash: I'm participating in a free webinar about my new book, Beyond the Science of Reading, on 2/17 at 7 p.m. Eastern--hosted by Marnie Ginsberg of Reading Simplified. Register here: my.demio.com/ref/JTOfuP7h...
my.demio.com
Natalie Wexler: Beyond the Science of Reading: Connecting Literacy Instruction to the Science of Learning
Join us as we discuss author, Natalie Wexler's, latest book and how it impacts the way we teach reading.
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Critically Speaking with Therese Markow @criticallyspeaking.bsky.social · 16/02/2025
How much do you really know about the #ReadingWars? Dive into @natwexler.bsky.social's insights on the failure of education reforms and the path to effective reading comprehension. podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/n...
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Critically Speaking with Therese Markow @criticallyspeaking.bsky.social · 15/02/2025
Struggling with student comprehension in your class? Here's why content matters more than "skills." @natwexler.bsky.social, author of "The Knowledge Gap" joins me on Critically Speaking. podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/n... #educationreform #knowledgegap
Book Cover: *This critical volume, in which Natalie Wexler deftly lays out the case for knowledge, should begin tipping the scales back toward what best serves students of every age and background."
-DOUG LEMOV, author of TEACH LIKE A CHAMPION 2.0
The Knowledge Gap
THE HIDDEN CAUSE OF AMERICA'S BROKEN EDUCATION SYSTEM-AND HOW TO FIX IT
Natalie Wexler
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 14/02/2025
It was a pleasure and an honor to appear on the Critically Speaking podcast, hosted by Dr. Therese Markow. We had a great conversation!
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Critically Speaking with Therese Markow @criticallyspeaking.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
Is there a science to teaching kids how to read? 🤔 podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/n... @natwexler.bsky.social uncovers the truth behind educational approaches and why many fall short. #Education
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
Delighted to have been interviewed by Dr. Therese Markow for her podcast, Critically Speaking. She got interested in The Knowledge Gap after noticing undergraduates were coming into her courses with poorer vocabulary. Listen here: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/n...
podcasts.apple.com
Natalie Wexler: America's Knowledge Gap
Podcast Episode · Critically Speaking · 02/11/2025 · 44m
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
The NAEP reading test doesn't give us much useful information--and can actually mislead us about why so many students are not proficient readers. Is there a way to change that? I have thoughts. nataliewexler.substack.com/p/how-to-imp...
nataliewexler.substack.com
How to Improve the NAEP Reading Test
Can we make the national tests more useful, or at least less harmful?
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
Pleased to announce that I'll be presenting a keynote and breakout session at the Summit for Transformative Learning in Atlanta on March 10 and 11. Check out the full line-up of speakers at stlinatl.com.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 05/02/2025
Just out: I wrote a post for ASCD that covers some of the key points in my new book (although of course there's lots more in the book!). ascd.org/blogs/redefi...
ascd.org
Redefining the Science of Reading
It’s not just about phonics—literacy depends on rich content, explicit writing instruction, and cognitive science.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 04/02/2025
It's true that if a student can't decode the words, he or she won't be able to comprehend the text. But it's also true that a student could be able to decode the words and STILL not be able to comprehend the text. Decoding ability is necessary but not at all sufficient for comprehension.
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Natalie Wexler @natwexler.bsky.social · 03/02/2025
NAEP scores have everyone talking about the "science of reading," typically defined as "phonics." But it's a test of COMPREHENSION. Phonics is important. But maybe there are problems with comprehension instruction?? More in my latest post: nataliewexler.substack.com/p/what-nobod...
nataliewexler.substack.com
What Nobody Is Saying About the NAEP Reading Scores
They're not just about phonics.
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