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Milo Gaillard

@milogaillard2.bsky.social
109 followers 313 following 1K posts

26/male/autistic/aspiring paleontologist. I also like animals, dinosaurs, video games, movies, and I work out. Two wrongs don't make a right.

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Reposted by Milo Gaillard
Evan Johnson-Ransom @ejrpaleo.bsky.social · 11h
The skulls of #Spinosaurus, #Tyrannosaurus (FMNH PR 2081) and #Giganotosaurus. Three large theropods which have been integral to my thesis. Big thank you to Vitamin Imagination and Eric Duan for help with the Giga and T.rex models. #FossilFriday #Dinosaurs #Paleontology
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J Pardo @jdpardo.bsky.social · 30/10/2025
I think this is perhaps the core problem. Where there were one or multiple tyrannosaurids in the Maastrichtian is a pretty prosaic research question that elsewhere nobody would care about. But some people staked a huge amount of outreach/fan engagement on Tyrannosaurus ontogeny and...voila
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Andy Farke @andyfarke.bsky.social · 30/10/2025
Excellent thread (speaking also as now ?mature stage of former teenage dino nerd)! I'll also, somewhat grumpily, say that many of us professionals also fan the flames of dino fandom, engage in meme-ing and fanbase engagement, and then are suddenly surprised when a fandom behaves like a fandom.
Surprised Pikachu face
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Tess Gallagher @tessasaurus.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Looks like the SVP abstracts have been posted, and are password protected! Wooohoo! Y'all are already aware that I submitted an abstract with @ndgspaleo.bsky.social for a talk. Hope people are excited to learn more about a specific, duck-billed dino November 12, 9:15 am
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Anthony of the Badlands @mosasaurologist.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
I submitted my letter of support for the Sternberg Museum to the Kansas Board of Regents. Let's hope it helps
TEXT: Closing the Sternberg Museum of Natural History
Dear Kansas Board of Regents,
My name is Anthony Maltese, a former Kansas resident from 1990-2004, University of Kansas
graduate, and professional paleontologist specializing in the sea life of ancient Kansas. It has been
recently disclosed that Fort Hays State University intends to close the Sternberg Museum of Natural
History, with likely serious consequences to both its staff and collections. I cannot think of a more
disastrous and short-sighted response to a budget shortfall. Over the past three decades of my
career, I have worked closely with the Sternberg Museum excavating fossils with staff, using the
museum for research, leading field trips for students and professionals, and making replicas of
specimens that educate museum visitors worldwide. The collections housed at the museum are an
irreplaceable record of the history, both modern and ancient, of Kansas and are unique in that they
are housed in the area where they were excavated from.
The collections are so important that I have helped donate many scientifically significant specimens to
the museum, understanding this places them in the public trust for perpetuity. Budget decisions are
difficult; however, the destruction of this extremely valuable institution is not a reasonable solution.
While I no longer reside in Kansas, I think about the Sternberg Museum on a nearly daily basis and
use its holdings to advance our understanding of what came before us. Destroying this vast resource
is absolutely the wrong thing to do to address these problems. Keep the Sternberg Museum.
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Skye McDavid @skyemcdavid.com · 28/09/2026
I'm one of the scientists here. Sternberg Museum holds one of the most important pterosaur collections in the world. It is extremely important that the collection remains accessible for research, and it would be a tragedy for Kansas if it has to be transferred out of state.
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Anthony of the Badlands @mosasaurologist.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Notably and thankfully, we see Dr. Amanda Peng, Curator of Paleontology and Geology at the Sternberg Museum, attending and speaking out.
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Andy Farke @andyfarke.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
I'm seeing a lot of statements that universities are inherently risky as parent organizations for museums, or that universities are inherently bad as parent organizations. Please don't forget that stand-alone and government-funded museums have a HUGE share of problems and risks, too!
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
The beak of Camarasaurus: inferring the perioral soft tissues of fossil archosaurs using the rostral neurovascular system preprints.arphahub.com/articles.php...
preprints.arphahub.com
The beak of Camarasaurus: inferring the perioral soft tissues of fossil archosaurs using the rostral neurovascular system
A rostral beak, a highly keratinized tissue covering the perioral region of the skull, has been hypothesized for many sauropodomorphs and eusauropods over the past few decades by several authors, base...
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Ausarchosaur @ausarchosaur.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
This biomechanical study found that their Psittacosaurus specimen was unsuited for jugal horn stabbing behaviors. The specimen they analyzed was the one pictured here. The jugal horns aren’t *terribly* developed in this specimen.
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ar.23489
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Anatomy and variation in the paraphyletic Mosasaurus lemonnieri assemblage from the Craie phosphatée de ciply, Belgium - Sharpe - The Anatomical Record - Wiley Online Library anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Anatomy and variation in the paraphyletic <fi>Mosasaurus lemonnieri</fi> assemblage from the Craie phosphatée de ciply, Belgium
Nineteenth century excavations of the Ciply-Malogne Phosphatic Chalk Formation in Hainaut, Belgium, yielded over 50 partial mosasaur skeletons, the majority of which were referred to the species Mosa....
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
#FossilFriday The pachycephalosaur Stegoceras has an itch at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
Mounted skeleton of the little pachycephalosaur Stegoceras, scratching its lower jaw with its tiny front paw
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Taylor McCoy @tm9380.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Monsters of antiquity. #FossilFriday
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
I miss hyper-lumper Greg... zenodo.org/records/2294...
zenodo.org
The taxonomics of the lithe basal eutyrannosaur genera and species of late Maastrichtian western North America
In 1946 Gilmore observed that the Hell Creek Formation component of the larger TT-zone of the late Maastrichtian contained more tyrannosaur taxa than just titanic Tyrannosaurus rex, based on a small, ...
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Kevin Sievers @diplotomodon.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
From the great minds in the world-renowned Department of Malacology at the Academy of Natural Sciences:
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Milo Gaillard @milogaillard2.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
KEEP SPITTIN FACTS HERE! 🔥🔥🔥 And since this new paper is trying to split Nanotyrannus based on Greg Paul’s inaccurate drawings of the specimens, I’d like to recommend this video on Utetitan (another poorly justified Greg Paul taxon) explaining why that’s bad practice. youtu.be/I49P1xTCYpM?...
youtu.be
Utetitan or Alamosaurus? Normal Variation Explained
YouTube video by Fossil Crates
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Skye McDavid @skyemcdavid.com · 25/09/2026
I rarely make public criticisms of new papers, but Sancarlo & Paul's latest "paper" is nothing more than a brazen act of taxonomic vandalism. And the organization(?) that publishes the "journal' has a 'family photos' section on their website.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
PeerJ Let them fight: using finite element analysis to determine combative evolutionary drivers of ceratopsian (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) horns peerj.com/articles/217... @peerj.bsky.social
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Milo Gaillard @milogaillard2.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Save the Sternberg Museum c.org/XTwy4YCqgf
c.org
Sign the Petition
Save the Sternberg Museum of Natural History from Closure
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Milo Gaillard @milogaillard2.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Save the ANSP. actionnetwork.org/petitions/pe...
actionnetwork.org
Petition to Keep the Academy of Natural Sciences Open to the Public
The scientific community in Philadelphia and concerned neighbors are calling on Drexel University to keep the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia’s public-facing museum open beyond their impos...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
McElvogue, Bryce M. and Lehman, Thomas M. 2026. Tyrannosaur feeding behavior evinced from hadrosaurian dinosaur remains in the Aguja Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Big Bend National Park, Texas, USA. Palaeontologia Electronica, 29(3):a36. doi.org/10.26879/165...
doi.org
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
PeerJ Specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of North American metoposaurids: a case for monospecific genera in vertebrate paleontology peerj.com/articles/217... @peerj.bsky.social
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PaleoJim @paleojim.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Convergence.......
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Milo Gaillard @milogaillard2.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
So in other words, the origin of the Ornithoscelida hypothesis, came from a case of convergent evolution?
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Darren Naish @tetzoo.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
At SVPCA (Symposium of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy) held in Portsmouth, UK, in 2000, Max Langer gave a talk on early dinosaur phylogeny, at one point noting that Heterodontosaurus (an ornithischian) had epipophyses on its neck vertebrae....
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Full article: A bird’s eye view of the fossil record: perspectives on avian systematics www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
A bird’s eye view of the fossil record: perspectives on avian systematics
Recent decades have witnessed an unprecedented rise in avian fossil discoveries that directly inform our understanding of bird origins and evolution, the stepwise assemblage of the avian body plan,...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
On the ancestry and evolution of the extinct dire wolf: Cell Genomics www.cell.com/cell-genomic...
cell.com
On the ancestry and evolution of the extinct dire wolf
Gedman, Morril-Pirovich, et al. reconstruct the most complete and high-coverage dire wolf genome to date from ancient DNA using iterative and pangenome approaches. The authors find evidence supporting...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Blood flow rates to long bones of archosaurs reveal high aerobic metabolic rates and endothermy throughout most of their evolutionary history | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core - cup.org/4c6EgNM
cup.org
Blood flow rates to long bones of archosaurs reveal high aerobic metabolic rates and endothermy throughout most of their evolutionary history | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core
Blood flow rates to long bones of archosaurs reveal high aerobic metabolic rates and endothermy throughout most of their evolutionary history
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
What with all these posts flaring up about the lab label on a specimen at a U Chicago lab, I want to remind people in advance that the @societyofvertpaleo.bsky.social abstracts for this year's conference are coming out soon and that you are OBLIGED NOT TO POST ABOUT THEM before the meeting.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
Pap, N., Solti, A., Szabó, A. et al. Resurrection from Dinosaur Footprints: Shifting from a Coal Mining Past to a ‘Geoheritage’ Future. The Successful Shift of Komló city (Mecsek Mountains, Hungary, Europe). Geoheritage 18, 223 (2026). doi.org/10.1007/s123...
doi.org
Client Challenge
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
The First True Large Canis lupus? Canidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Caves of the Połom Mt (Sudetes, Silesia, SW Poland) and Their Significance in Biochronological Analyses in a Eurasian Context www.mdpi.com/4082458
mdpi.com
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Anthony of the Badlands @mosasaurologist.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
While cool, this is not the first time theropod trackways have been found preserved like this in the Hell Creek Formation. We discovered oviraptor-like tracks several decades ago that even preserve the imprints of scales on the bottom of the foot rmdrc.blogspot.com/2013/12/gian...
rmdrc.blogspot.com
Giant Oviraptor Tracks from the Hell Creek
It's been known for years that there are oviraptor-like dinosaurs found in the Hell Creek Formation. We find isolated elements mostly. A pub...
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Milo Gaillard @milogaillard2.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Paleontology in Mexico could really use a lot of help right now.
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Omar Rafael Regalado Fernández @mathchaos.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
A side project I have been working on over the last couple of weeks has finally matured into a paper. The contradictory views about the fossil record of Mexican dinosaurs seem to be a database management problem. www.frontiersin.org/journals/eco...
frontiersin.org
Frontiers | A hundred years of dinosaur research in Mexico: skeletal completeness and phylogenetic information of the dinosaur fossil record in Mexico
The dinosaur fossil record from Mexico is sparsely documented since most of it is fragmentary remains with little taxonomic information and a lot of it conti...
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Declan Rourke @declan78.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Want to know what’s going on with North American Ornithomimid Taxonomy and Ornithomimosaur evolution? Come by my talk at SVP on Saturday November 14th in Dinosauria 4: A mostly “bird hipped bonanza” #SVP2026
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Milo Gaillard @milogaillard2.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
The king itself gets a body temperature study. 🦖
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
In which I have thoughts: www.cnn.com/2026/09/16/s...
cnn.com
T. rex’s teeth reveal the dinosaur’s body temperature for the first time | CNN
By using fossil teeth, scientists measured T. rex’s body temperature for the first time. They found evidence of an active, warm-blooded predator.
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Andrej Spiridonov @andrejpaleo.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
"Measurements of three T. rex teeth from the Late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation yield a temperature of 36.3 ± 2.5°C (1 SE), comparable to modern endotherms." www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... 🧪⚒️ #Geology #Paleobio
Comparison of calculated Δ47 temperatures for T. rex, crocodilians, and bivalves from the HCF along with body temperature ranges of modern birds, mam-mals, and reptiles.
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Steve Brusatte @stevebrusatte.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
T. rex was hot. Its body temperature, that is. Which was pretty close to our body temperature, as shown by an innovative new chemical study of its fossil teeth. Maybe so hot it was properly warm blooded like us. Maybe… My take for @nytimes.com www.nytimes.com/2026/09/16/s...
nytimes.com
T. Rex, King of the Dinosaurs, Had a Body Temperature of 97 Degrees
Hotter than a crocodile, cooler than a chicken, T. Rex was definitely warm-blooded, according to a new study.
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PaleoGalli @paleogalli.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
A temperatura corporal do Tyrannosaurus rex www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
The body temperature of Tyrannosaurus rex
Despite an extensive history of study, quantitative constraints on the thermophysiology of Tyrannosaurus rex remain limited. Here, we derive a thermodynamically based determination of T. rex body temp...
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AltYellostoneNatPar @altyellonatpark.org · 16/09/2026
One of my favorite wolf shots. Its actually a terrible photo that just happened to work out. I'm sure the aficionados in the crowd can see all the flaws but its got a certain artistic value ;-)
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Knew this was coming; glad it is finally out! The body temperature of Tyrannosaurus rex | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
The body temperature of Tyrannosaurus rex
Despite an extensive history of study, quantitative constraints on the thermophysiology of Tyrannosaurus rex remain limited. Here, we derive a thermodynamically based determination of T. rex body temp...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
T. Rex, King of the Dinosaurs, Had a Body Temperature of 97 Degrees www.nytimes.com/2026/09/16/s...
nytimes.com
T. Rex, King of the Dinosaurs, Had a Body Temperature of 97 Degrees
Hotter than a crocodile, cooler than a chicken, T. Rex was definitely warm-blooded, according to a new study.
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Ausarchosaur @ausarchosaur.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Stephen Wroe recently uploaded a video about the "baddest croc ever". There's this one paper he brings up towards the end that I may or may not remember that just baffles me. www.youtube.com/watch?v=dbzr...
youtube.com
Baddest croc ever
YouTube video by RealPaleontology
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Darren Naish @tetzoo.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
#SVPCA 2026: now Mike Taylor on body size in diplodicid skeletons, elucidated by seeing Diplodocus and Apatosaurus from above at the Carnegie. Let's just say that apatosaurines are MASSIVELY different from Diplodocus in thorax volume, neck width and more. #dinosaurs
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Darren Naish @tetzoo.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
I'm at the Symposium of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy (#SVPCA) at the University of Southampton tomorrow. I might do some live messaging if I have sufficient enthusiasm. And I think I'm taking along my Crocodylomorph Empire poster whether people like it or not.
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Anthony (Tony) J. Martin @ichnologist.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
The trace fossil discovery of a lifetime: a Tyrannosaurus rex trackway with 4 tracks in sequence (& a 5th track nearby), discovered by high school teacher Kent Hups in the Late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation, North Dakota. Thrilled for all involved in this find & study! 🧪🦖🐾
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
Titanosaur eggshells from the latest Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina: implications for nesting at high latitude royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article...
royalsocietypublishing.org
Titanosaur eggshells from the latest Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina: implications for nesting at high latitude
Abstract. Dinosaur egg remains are rarely found in areas of high palaeolatitudes, with Canada (approx. 57–60° N) and Siberia (approx. 70–75° N) yielding th
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
Ruan, Q., Li, H., Xing, S. et al. Denisovans from southwestern China and their subsistence strategies. Nature (2026). doi.org/10.1038/s415...
doi.org
Denisovans from southwestern China and their subsistence strategies - Nature
Evidence from Bianfu Cave shows specialized hunting, expedient stone-tool production and extensive bone use of Denisovans, providing new insights into their ecology, behaviour and cultural legacy in e...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
dx.plos.org/10.1371/jour...
dx.plos.org
Pelvic and hindlimb osteology and ontogeny of a troodontid from the upper member of the Two Medicine Formation (Cretaceous) of Montana
Troodontid theropod dinosaurs from the Campanian of western North America have historically been known from fragmentary remains. This limited material has made understanding the biology and taxonomy o...
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