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Lyes Tagziria

@lyestagziria.bsky.social
320 followers 332 following 68 posts

Senior Analyst at the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC). Researcher of illicit economies and instability in West Africa & the Sahel. Lover of data, graphs and excels.

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Reposted by Lyes Tagziria
Zeteo @zeteo.com · 13/05/2026
Israeli officials and their allies complain that describing Israel's genocidal behavior is "blood libel." …But look at what's being openly said on one of the most popular TV channels in Israel:
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Reposted by Lyes Tagziria
Committee to Protect Journalists @pressfreedom.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
Journalist killings reached a record high in 2025 — the deadliest year since CPJ began collecting data more than three decades ago. Israel was responsible for two in three of these killings, driving the total number to 129 killed last year. Read CPJ’s #2025KilledReport: cpj.org?p=553549
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Reposted by Lyes Tagziria
Tax Justice UK @taxjusticeuk.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
Sir Jim Ratcliffe’s recent comments about migration weren’t just wrong, or offensive, they were a distraction. There’s a reason billionaires keep stoking anti-migrant sentiment, here’s what they don’t want you to realise… 🧵1/10
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 12/01/2026
🇳🇬🇺🇸 Excellent analytical piece here by my GI-TOC colleagues on the US air strikes in Nigeria. Not only is the narrative pushed by the Trump administration misleading, the strikes are likely to be counterproductive, legitimizing Lakurawa & damaging the quality of future intelligence. A gift indeed.
globalinitiative.net
The implications of the US air strikes in Nigeria
The US military offensive on Christmas Day in Nigeria – described by President Donald Trump as ‘a powerful and ​deadly strike ‌against ISIS Terrorist Scum’ – may ultimately achieve the opposite of its...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 07/10/2025
"The first organised criminal convicted of selling pink cocaine in the UK was also jailed last December. His main market was Essex, a consumer culture that seems almost ready-made for pink cocaine." Great article by @maxdaly.bsky.social on the not-so-cocainey cocaine increasingly common in the UK.
unherd.com
Why are kids snorting pink cocaine?
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 17/09/2025
🇵🇸🇮🇱 UN commission has now concluded that Israel has committed genocide in Gaza... ...joining an already long list including the UN Special Rapporteur, the International Association of Genocide Scholars, Amnesty, MSF and Israeli civil society orgs. Will Western governments finally now admit it too?
ohchr.org
Israel has committed genocide in the Gaza Strip, UN Commission finds
GENEVA – Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, a...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 02/09/2025
🇵🇸🇮🇱 "The world's leading association of genocide scholars has declared that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. A resolution passed by the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) states that Israel's conduct meets the legal definition as laid out in the UN convention on genocide."
bbc.co.uk
Israel committing genocide in Gaza, world's leading experts say
The world's leading association of genocide scholars cited several actions by Israel, including attacks on the healthcare sector and the killing of children.
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 20/06/2025
🇧🇯 Over the years, JNIM have been extending their influence & operations further and further south. And last week they attacked in Borgou department - the furthest south they have ever attacked. See the thread below for details on JNIM operations in the Beninese border area with Nigeria ⬇️
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 12/06/2025
Very sad news. "A one-man army, with a mission to save lives".
news.sky.com
Peter Krykant: 'Beautiful, kind and courageous' drug policy campaigner found dead
Peter Krykant became a public figure in 2020 after setting up an unofficial safer drug consumption facility in a minivan.
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 08/06/2025
🇮🇱🇵🇸 “Lawyers I have spoken to believe that there is evidence that Israel followed war crimes, committed by Hamas when it attacked Israel, with very many of its own, including the crime of genocide.”
bbc.co.uk
Israel is accused of the gravest war crimes in Gaza
Distinguished lawyers, senior humanitarians and diplomats tell Jeremy Bowen why they are increasingly concerned about the catastrophe inside Gaza.
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 04/06/2025
☀️ Sun 🏖️ Beach 🍺 Greek beer 📖 Light reading on fascism courtesy of @iandunt.bsky.social & @dorianlynskey.bsky.social Can think of worse ways to spend your honeymoon!
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 13/05/2025
📶 Very cool article in the GI-TOC West Africa Observatory's latest Risk Bulletin on the illicit trade in Starlink devices and their use by violent extremists and other armed groups in the Sahel
riskbulletins.globalinitiative.net
The shadow constellation: how Starlink devices are shaping conflict and crime in the Sahel.
Starlink satellite internet technology is a growing influence in conflict dynamics in the Sahel. Violent extremist groups, including Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) and Jama’at Nasr al-Isla...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 03/05/2025
Setting aside the argument that political parties should act according to some principles rather than just vote-chasing, point number 2 is key: moving right on immigration to win back votes from the far right *does not work*.
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Reposted by Lyes Tagziria
Max Daly @maxdaly.bsky.social · 26/03/2025
I wrote a piece about ketamine, and why Gen Z are into it unherd.com/2025/03/ket-...
unherd.com
Ket is numbing Gen Z's pain
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
📈 One of the key findings from the GI-TOC's most recent European Drug Trends Monitor was that ketamine is becoming increasingly popular in Europe. Cheaper than cocaine and with higher purity levels, ketamine is widely available in cities across the continent. globalinitiative.net/analysis/eur...
globalinitiative.net
European Drug Trends Monitor
European drug markets are undergoing considerable changes, triggered by the confluence of several major trends in supply and demand. These include an oversupply of cocaine, a growing crack epidemic, s...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 13/03/2025
🇪🇺 "Malgré une répression renforcée dans les grands ports européens, la cocaïne continue d’inonder le marché. Les trafiquants s’adaptent : au lieu d’abandonner, ils déplacent leurs routes [...]. Résultat : moins de saisies, mais une disponibilité toujours aussi élevée." GI-TOC / Daniel Brombacher
corruptoscope.fr
Drogues en Europe : la répression pousse le trafic à s’adapter
Malgré une répression renforcée dans les grands ports européens, la cocaïne continue d’inonder le marché. Les trafiquants s’adaptent : au lieu d’abandonner, ils déplacent leurs routes vers des ports s...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 05/03/2025
📈 If a full-blown trade war broke out, gold would be the best performing asset. This means that more people will try to get hold of it, says Marc Ummel, head of unit raw materials at Swissaid, “with more illegal mining and increased conflict linked to gold”. www.tortoisemedia.com/2025/03/04/t...
tortoisemedia.com
Trump’s tariffs are driving up the price of gold
Investors’ search for a safe haven means illegal mining is more lucrative than ever
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 03/03/2025
🗣️ 'Arms are a force accelerator for all illicit markets - fundamentally, the ability to use violence is one of the primary means by which criminal groups exert control.' 🔫 GI-TOC's Deputy Director Tuesday Reitano explains why we have been focusing on European criminal markets, in particular arms.
youtube.com
The Illicit Arms Market in Europe | Tuesday Reitano
YouTube video by Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 28/02/2025
🇮🇹 What does the recent police operation against the Cosa Nostra tell us about the current state of the Sicilian mafia? 'Many experts have argued that [its] heyday is over. However, [new information suggests] the Sicilian mafia appears to be more resilient than ever and may well be set to flourish.'
globalinitiative.net
Palermo strikes back
On 11 February 2025, Italian police carried out a major operation in Palermo, Sicily, targeting key mafia districts. With 1 200 officers deployed in the city and surrounding areas, and aerial surveill...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 28/02/2025
🌎 ‘The Trump administration’s blanket suspension of foreign aid & apparent disdain for environmental policies indicates a disregard for the socioeconomic factors driving OCG expansion & irregular migration in LatAm, which is likely to ensure their continuity & proliferation.‘ - @rusi.bsky.social
rusi.org
How Trump’s Environment and Aid Policies Undermine His Latin America Agenda
While Latin America has featured prominently in the new US administration’s foreign policy, the suspension of vital aid and censoring of official discussion on climate change are directly at odds with...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 27/02/2025
New GITOC report ⬇️ 'Policing of mature drug markets has little overall effect on the supply of drugs within those markets. Additional enforcement, while important for other reasons, such as removing corrosive criminal actors, appears to have no clear impact on overall drug availability.'
globalinitiative.net
Evaluating Cocaine Market Interventions: How External Shocks and Disruption of Criminal Networks Impact the Cocaine Trade and Social Outcomes
This report looks to evaluate the effects of drug market enforcement, and broader external disruptions, through case studies (Sky ECC in the Netherlands, criminal gangs in Ireland, criminal gangs in Ca...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
🆕 Really important new GI-TOC/Clingendael report on Kush has just been published! A deadly drug containing either synthetic cannabinoids or the extremely potent nitazenes, Kush's epicentre is Sierra Leone -where likely thousands have died - but it has also spread to neighbouring countries.
globalinitiative.net
Kush in Sierra Leone
Since 2022, a synthetic drug known as ‘kush’, has killed likely thousands of people in West Africa. Kush emerged in Sierra Leone, but quickly spread across countries in the subregion, including Liberi...
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Reposted by Lyes Tagziria
Nicola Kelly @nicolakellywrites.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
Though far from perfect, we could learn a thing or two from Spain. "Migration was not only a question of humanity but... where birthrate ranked among the lowest in the EU, it was the only realistic means of growing the economy and sustaining the welfare state." www.theguardian.com/world/2025/f...
theguardian.com
How Spain’s radically different approach to migration helped its economy soar
As immigration has increased, GDP has surged and unemployment has fallen to lowest level since 2008
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 17/02/2025
🇳🇬 HumAngle consistently producing quality journalism on the terror reigning in northern Nigeria at the hands of bandits and, in the story below, violent extremist group ISWAP. “Over the years, ISWAP had shifted from mindless destruction to calculated economic exploitation. Kaka knew this well.”
humanglemedia.com
ISWAP’s ‘Tax’ System is Bleeding Farmers Dry in Northeastern Nigeria
Farmers must pay ISWAP fees for planting and harvesting, with receipts as proof of payment kept under ISWAP's control.
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
If human rights abuses become a recurring issue within the joint force, it could erode public trust. Jihadist groups present themselves as protectors against state forces & pro-government militias. This has only consolidated their influence over the civilian population in areas under their control.
theconversation.com
Why Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger’s new plan to tackle extremist violence is likely to fail
The junta-led countries of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have announced a new joint military force to combat jihadist groups in the region.
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 03/02/2025
🇬🇧 A ‘380% increase in AI generated child sexual abuse material in the last year’. The UK is to become the first country to introduce laws tackling the use of AI to create child sexual abuse material [making it] illegal to possess, create or distribute AI tools that generate CSAM.
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Reposted by Lyes Tagziria
The Bureau of Investigative Journalism @tbij.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
NEW: Roman Abramovich has one of the longest yachts in the world, complete with 24 guest cabins, swimming pools, helipads, and a disco hall Turns out, the former Chelsea FC owner managed to evade millions in tax due in connection with the use of his yachts 👇
thebureauinvestigates.com
Roman Abramovich evaded millions in VAT with fake yacht hire scheme
Billionaire’s agents designed elaborate scheme to fool authorities – then wrote it all out in emails
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
🇬🇧 The fragmentation of the migrant smuggling industry speaks to the flexibility and rapid shifts in the illicit market, underpinned by the pursuit of profit. And criminal profit is coming at ever greater cost to migrant safety. Details from the GI-TOC on the evolution of people smuggling networks ⬇️
globalinitiative.net
How to make and lose a fortune smuggling migrants on the French coast
Tackling migrant smuggling has been one of UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s priorities since taking office in July 2024. The prime minister has repeatedly vowed to ‘smash the gangs’ who are using smal...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 17/01/2025
🛜 Cybercrime rings in Nigeria, and West Africa more broadly, are becoming increasingly organized. Whereas in years gone by cybercriminality was largely conducted by individuals or small groups, over the last few years we’re seeing more & more large networks, operating out of physical headquarters.
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Reposted by Lyes Tagziria
Paweł Wójcik 🦋🇵🇱🇪🇺 @saladinaldronni.bsky.social · 09/01/2025
28 Beninese soldiers were killed in what seems to be the largest al-Qaeda attack in the north of the country since ever. JNIM attacked from Burkina Faso through WAP complex. Grim sign. But unfortunately expected. #Benin.
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 03/01/2025
🇮🇹 “The majority of these bosses, some of whom held leadership roles in the main mafia families of Palermo have never disavowed Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian mafia, and have always refused to cooperate with the authorities. They have been released on furlough or for good behaviour.” Not good.
theguardian.com
Families of Sicilian mafia victims fear return of freed mobsters
Most of the bosses, released from prison on furlough or for good behaviour, have never disavowed Cosa Nostra
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
🇧🇯 3 Beninese soldiers have been killed in an IED attack in the Pendjari park. There have been around 20 attacks/clashes between JNIM and the military/police in 2024. (As a side note, this article claims Ghana has suffered terrorist attacks - as far as I know, they haven't actually have they?)
jeuneafrique.com
Trois militaires tués dans le parc de la Pendjari, au Bénin - Jeune Afrique.com
La région frontalière avec le Burkina Faso reste l’épicentre des attaques. En janvier 2022, le Bénin a déployé près de 3 000 soldats pour sécuriser la zone dans le cadre de l’opération « Mirador ».
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 10/12/2024
🇬🇧 What I find particularly interesting here is the recognition (admission?) by the director of the Border Security Command that law enforcement measures trying to disrupt the supply side - e.g. by reducing boat stocks - actually just increase the risk to the passengers. #smuggling #smallboats
bbc.co.uk
Germany to tighten people-smuggling law in UK deal
The Joint Action Plan sees Germany commit to making it easier to prosecute those facilitating people-smuggling to the UK.
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Graeme Smith @graemesmithauthor.bsky.social · 09/12/2024
A brutal regime falls. But there’s a problem: the UN and several countries say the victorious rebels are terrorists. What to do? There’s no playbook for Islamist insurgents faced with the challenges of running a country. But there is a precedent, in Afghanistan. 1/
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Reposted by Lyes Tagziria
Elian Peltier @elianpeltier.bsky.social · 08/12/2024
John Dramani Mahama wins Ghana's presidential election after his main opponent, Mahamudu Bawumia, conceded defeat. Officials results haven't been released yet but Bawumia said he had conceded "to avoid further tension and preserve the peace of our country." www.nytimes.com/2024/12/08/w...
nytimes.com
John Dramani Mahama Is Set to Return as Ghana’s President
John Dramani Mahama, who served as president from 2012 to 2017, is set to return to office after his main opponent, Mahamudu Bawumia, conceded defeat.
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Reposted by Lyes Tagziria
Charlie Werb @charliewerb.bsky.social · 06/12/2024
🇧🇫| #BurkinaFaso: Yesterday, #JNIM attacked the village of #Garanga, a village close to the border with #Ghana on the RN16. Five people were killed and several others seriously wounded.
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 06/12/2024
🆕 Very cool new GI-TOC/ @acleddata.bsky.social report on how illicit economies can either build or degrade armed group legitimacy! 'Put simply, legitimacy should be understood to relate to efficiencies rather than popularity, underpinning armed groups’ ability to operate, not always govern.'
globalinitiative.net
Non-state armed groups and illicit economies in West Africa
This is a joint series of publications by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) and the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC), profiling non-state armed g...
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Reposted by Lyes Tagziria
Oliver Bullough @oliverbullough.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
Operation Destabilise is the most stunning example yet of crypto's great use-case, which is to move value between countries outside any controls against money laundering. www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...
bbc.co.uk
Russian crypto criminals helped UK drug gangs launder lockdown cash
UK drug gangs paid Russian criminals to swap their dirty street cash for untraceable crypto currency, police say.
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
🚛 “Les camionneurs qui relient le port de Lomé, au Togo, au Burkina Faso et au Niger, risquent chaque jour leur vie en prenant la route. D’un côté, les attaques des groupes djihadistes. De l’autre, la multiplication des check-points et des détours imposés qui allongent les trajets.” 🇹🇬🇧🇫🇳🇪
afriquexxi.info
Au Sahel, risquer sa vie pour 100 euros par mois - Reportage
Les camionneurs qui relient le port de Lomé, au Togo, au Burkina Faso et au Niger, risquent chaque jour leur vie en prenant la route. D’un côté, les attaques des groupes djihadistes. De l’autre, (…)
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 30/11/2024
🌹 “Keir Starmer's attempts to mimic the rhetoric of the Reform leader will end as badly for him as it did for his Conservative predecessors”. The speech contained some of the most irresponsible and counter-productive rhetoric heard from any Prime Minister in recent years.
adambienkov.co.uk
Opening the Borders to Nigel Farage
Keir Starmer's attempts to mimic the rhetoric of the Reform leader will end as badly for him as it did for his Conservative predecessors
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
🇳🇪"European border externalisation policies cause harm to migrants. At the same time, ending such policies does not ‘open the floodgates’. It’s time for Europe to re-think how it engages African states on migration. [...] it must put migrants’ well-being first." www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-tr...
opendemocracy.net
Smuggling is back in the open in Niger. Are migrants safer?
After an anti-smuggling law was repealed, much of smuggling was decriminalised – research suggests migrants are safer
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
🇸🇳 235kg of cocaine seized in Senegal - one of several seizures made in the country recently, in particular along the Kidira-Dakar axis. Customs say it came from 'a neighbouring country' - given the location and the number plate of the truck, almost certainly from Mali. www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/2...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
👕 “Chemically concealed cocaine has been detected worldwide, but the true scale of the problem remains unverified. Two recent seizures of meth-infused clothing show the technique is spreading.” Increasingly sophisticated techniques, incredibly hard to detect! www.seasonsofcrime.com/p/liquid-coc...
seasonsofcrime.com
Liquid Cocaine and Liquid Meth - The New Winning Strategy for Drug Traffickers
Chemically concealed cocaine has been detected worldwide, but the true scale of the problem remains unverified. Two recent seizures of meth-infused clothing show the technique is spreading.
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
🇬🇭 How local disputes & vigilante groups intersect with democratic fragility in Ghana ‘With direct support from politicians waning, vigilantes have begun to rely more on other sources of income, such as artisanal mining & working as so-called land guards’ www.worldpoliticsreview.com/ghana-politi...
worldpoliticsreview.com
Ghana’s Democracy Is More Vulnerable Than It Looks
Ghana is lauded in the West for its stable democracy. But under the surface, fragility is threatening the country’s democratic foundations.
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
🇧🇯 Benin's customs agency has announced it will re-authorise freedom of movement of people and (some) goods between Benin and Niger. While this means the ban on crossing the river will be lifted, the Nigerien side of the bridge connecting Malanville & Gaya remains shut. www.rfi.fr/fr/%C3%A9con...
rfi.fr
Le Bénin assouplit le transit des personnes et des marchandises vers et en provenance du Niger
Une note de la direction générale des douanes du Bénin datée du jeudi 21 novembre 2024 que RFI a pu consulter indique que même si la frontière reste toujours fermée du côté nigérien, depuis le coup d'...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 22/11/2024
🇬🇧 To add to my already quite migration-focused feed, this GI-TOC report on the industrialization of cross-channel migrant smuggling: "The higher the obstacle, the more people will turn to smugglers, who, in turn, will charge more for riskier approaches." globalinitiative.net/analysis/eng...
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 22/11/2024
🇹🇬🇧🇯 "[JNIM's no.2] publicly states that expansion into Benin, Togo, Ghana, and other countries is inevitable[...] Increasing attacks in the north of Togo and Benin suggest the consolidation of the jihadists’ strategy in that direction.." From @saladinaldronni.bsky.social's substack 👇
saladinaldronni.substack.com
Sahel events - a summary of recent jihadi developments
Al-Qaeda and IS at the gates of Niamey, Kouffa declares expansion plans into the Gulf of Guinea
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Lou Calvey @loucalvey.bsky.social · 22/11/2024
This is a significant ruling. Home Sec ruled to have breached her duties leaving people destitute without recourse. Need to abolish NRPF entirely. Leaving people utterly destitute, driving them to exploitation & costing an absolute fortune through its cruel impact. www.ein.org.uk/news/high-co...
ein.org.uk
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Lyes Tagziria @lyestagziria.bsky.social · 22/11/2024
Interesting article here based on the premise that if detention & removals are necessary, the government should at least make some radical reforms to ensure they are carried out a lot better than they are. Less detention spaces, stricter limits on their use & reduced detention times to name a few.
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