Reposted by Konstantinos Zarras
In this post I draw on past research I led on the Syrian army and on civil-military relations in other military-backed authoritarian Arab states to help answer the question of why the army failed to defend Assad:
Anatomy of a Military Fall
carnegieendowment.org/middle-east/...
carnegieendowment.org
Anatomy of a Military Fall
Why did Bashar al-Assad’s armed forces fail to act, unlike those in Egypt, Libya, Algeria, and Sudan?