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Julian Gravatt

@juliangravatt.bsky.social
250 followers 170 following 81 posts

Work: Deputy chief exec, Association of Colleges. Interests: education systems, public money, local politics and why people do the things they do

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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
The transfer of schools to become academies is a big part in this shift. ONS reports local government headcount falling from 2.9 million to 1.9 million between 2010 and 2025. Over same period academy headcount up from 50k to 750k. Classified by ONS as central govt
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The Observer @theobserveruk.bsky.social · 27/04/2026
College heads warn that further education funding is in disarray Starmer pledged to boost vocational education as an antidote to youth unemployment. College heads want him to keep this promise, writes Rachel Sylvester bit.ly/4vQ39pn
bit.ly
College heads warn that further education funding is in d...
Starmer pledged to boost vocational education as an antidote to youth unemployment. College heads want him to keep this promise.
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 17/08/2025
OBR talk about the wider issue in recent fiscal risk report but have forgotten about those not covered. Like a stealth tax. Private schools allowed to exit TPS for new staff with no penalty. Post 92 unis trapped. State schools and colleges have higher employment oncosts but higher funding
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 17/08/2025
Employer contribution costs across all public sector pension schemes (NHS, civil service, TPS etc) rose by a total of £5.6 billion in 2024.5 with HMT providing a nearly equivalent amoumt to cover the extra costs (incl schools and colleges) but they missed out unis and private schools.
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Seb Schmoller @schmoller.net · 04/06/2025
This @britishacademy.bsky.social report is solid, and makes sensible recommendations. The report stresses the "middle" (HNC/HND in old money) as a gap, as well as the need to boost provision for adults. (Skills "capital" is a stock as well as a flow.) www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/publications...
thebritishacademy.ac.uk
A joined-up approach to UK skills policy
The UK requires a joined-up approach to skills policy that considers the needs of learners, workers and businesses, is adaptable to changes in technology and the economy, and is flexible to local need...
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Shane Chowen @ukshane.bsky.social · 11/05/2025
Care training in England has been at the whim of a (badly run) market, and this is the result - training providers abandoning provision Cutting off access to foreign workers without fixing the care training sector is mad feweek.co.uk/who-cares-fu...
feweek.co.uk
Who cares? Funding boost won’t spark renaissance in care apprenticeships
Last year’s £1,000 uplift to adult care apprenticeship funding is not enough to entice training providers back to the market, as the number of new apprentices plummets, an FE Week investigation has fo...
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
Accounting officer of a college has responsibilities set out in funding agremeent (see 2024-5 version) and was in this case (as is normal) a governor
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
Still run by Capita. Shifts to Tara this autumn
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Darren Hankey @darrenhankey.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
The reason the nation has a 'skills problem' is a complete mystery.
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Shane Chowen @ukshane.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
A lot to digest on @feweek.bsky.social today: ✂️ DfE will cut national adult skills allocations by 6% next year in the latest blow to budgets: feweek.co.uk/dfe-announce... 😓A 'health top up' will be removed for out-of-work young people in a bid to reduce NEETs feweek.co.uk/benefits-cra...
feweek.co.uk
DfE announce 6% cut to national adult skills budgets
Adult education funding will see a six per cent 'affordability' cut next year, the Department for Education has told providers.
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FE Week @feweek.bsky.social · 27/02/2025
Ex-education and employment secretary David Blunkett launched the education maintenance allowance (EMA) more than 20 years ago: now he's defending it against @theifs.bsky.social criticism
feweek.co.uk
Research on EMA support has defied common sense
Blunkett argues that his Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA) helped disadvantaged students stay in education
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Sunder Katwala (sundersays) @sundersays.bsky.social · 23/02/2025
Can you imagine our party leaders doing a joint inquest - an hour after the exit poll drops - in roundtable format! www.theguardian.com/world/live/2...
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Stephen Evans @stephenevans.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
New DfE report showing the net present value of different qualifications. Note the largest benefit cost ratios are for learning at & below level 2. Definitely wouldn't want to be cutting further education & adult skills based on this... assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67adc0...
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Tom Forth @tomforth.co.uk · 23/01/2025
It's not finished. This is just the outline. But I wrote about why North England is poor. Which it really really is. tomforth.co.uk/whynorthengl...
tomforth.co.uk
Why North England is poor.
And why Thatcher is partly to blame, but not in the way most people argue.
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 18/01/2025
It’s a sorry story but there was a fight back against the bad trustees in early November www.idahoednews.org/top-news/nic...
idahoednews.org
Save NIC candidates sweep North Idaho College trustee races
Mainstream candidates prevail with message of maintaining accreditation.
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Lewis Cooper @lewis-cooper.bsky.social · 08/01/2025
'The government should spend some of its £2.1 billion revenue from the immigration skills charge to boost declining levels of ESOL funding over the last seven years.' @feweek.bsky.social write-up of joint @aoc-info.bsky.social- Bell Foundation report out yesterday. feweek.co.uk/aoc-immigrat...
feweek.co.uk
ESOL: Immigration charge on businesses should fund courses
The government should spend some of its £2.1 billion revenue from the immigration skills charge to boost declining levels of ESOL funding over the last 7years
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jacktshaw.bsky.social @jacktshaw.bsky.social · 05/01/2025
Next week is important: it's the deadline to join the Devolution Priority Programme. Councillors in Essex, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Surrey, Norfolk, Cumbria and Suffolk will be considering whether to do so by 10 January, as will East Sussex and West Sussex.
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Nick Pearce @iprnickp.bsky.social · 03/01/2025
Why does comprehensive social care reform never happen in the UK, in contrast to other complex areas of public policy? It is largely a political-economic question, in my view. This from 2017 still holds largely true: blogs.bath.ac.uk/iprblog/2017...
blogs.bath.ac.uk
Is reform of social care doomed?
For people who have worked in UK public policy in recent decades, whether as civil servants, politicians or advisers, there is something wearily familiar, and depressing, about the current debate o…
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 28/12/2024
Definitely worth a listen. Demographic change drives lots of other issues. This note from ONS has a good explanation of the UK numbers www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopula...
ons.gov.uk
How is the fertility rate changing in England and Wales? - Office for National Statistics
How births and the fertility rate has changed in England and Wales
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 20/12/2024
Chancellors wave through tax reliefs with much less scrutiny than they give to spending programmes. NI exemption for under 21s dates back to 2013 in the years when DWP employment and DfE post-16 budgets were being cut year-on-year
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
I’m not sure there’s any research showing a correlation between in-person taught hours and those post-16 % achievement rates. Or, for that matter, with % participation rates in resits
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
Possibly. But on the assumption that the funding stick worked, DfE now making it bigger for 2025-6, a year where below-inflation 16-18 funding increase is likely
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
There's definitely scope for more planning of specialist provision, particularly for growth sectors. Especially if there's any funding to support
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
MCAs (or is it MSAs) have a lot to contribute to education but I’m not sure anyone has worked through implications of devolving 16-19 FE budgets if DfE continued to fund 16-19 sixth forms. Where would line be drawn? By institution or subject? How to avoid duplication or destabilising competition?
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
Some people state confidently that the stick (the condition of funding) secured the English and maths progress between 16 and 18 but maybe it was the sustained management attention, increased support for teachers
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
4/4. AoC comment notes that DfE ministers promise a more coordinated / less fragmented post 16 education system. There’s a DfE vision statement on its way. Possible role for strategic authorities in joining things up but only if they cover all publicly funded providers www.aoc.co.uk/news-campaig...
aoc.co.uk
AoC responds to the English Devolution White Paper
David Hughes, Chief Executive, Association of Colleges, said: “It’s good to see the government publish the English Devolution White Paper today, offering…
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
3/4.The white paper categories strategic authorities into 3 groups - foundation, mayoral strategic, established mayoral strategic. Quite like the Level 2,3 and 4 in the deals list. All categories are promised control of the adult skills fund but the national budget total hasn’t changed since 2019
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
2/4. The 12 mayors and the 8 areas with deals account for 34 million people (61% of England). White paper says that strategic authorities should ideally have 1.5 million people. This is more than all of the 8 areas in the pipeline. If this threshold applies, it implies another 14 areas. 34 in all.
people.is
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
1/4. Aim of English devolution white paper is universal coverage of strategic authorities. The carrot is enhanced powers for mayoral authorities, 6 of which will get integrated settlements. The stick is legislation that will allow Ministers to create authorities where leaders can’t agree
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jacktshaw.bsky.social @jacktshaw.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
Here's how the Government envisions working with strategic and local authorities:
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Chris Dillow @chrisdillow.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
This problem was foreseeable months ago. www.bbc.co.uk/news/article... The problem with Labour's policy - on building & repairing public services - is not "where will the money come from?" (a stupid qn) but "where will the workers come from?" stumblingandmumbling.typepad.com/stumbling_an...
bbc.co.uk
UK 'doesn't have enough builders' for Labour's 1.5m homes
Builders and developers say reforms are needed to recruit more tradespeople to build the homes being promised.
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
Interesting set of books. I’ve enjoyed a couple of them (Friedman, Graham), plan to read a couple of others (eg McWilliams) and most enjoyed Timothy Garton Ash “Homelands” this year
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
Great table but note that apprenticeship grants no longer exist
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
Skills England is an advisory body. October budget fixed adult skills budget in cash terms (75% of which will be devolved to mayors), provided £40 mil to pilot new apprenticeships and allowed HE fees to rise by 3.1%. If the plan is to grow domestic skills (eg by helping career changers) more needed
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Iain Mansfield @igmansfield.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
Excellent read by @NeilDotObrien on Higher Education challenges. www.neilobrien.co.uk/p/higher-edu...
neilobrien.co.uk
Higher Education, higher costs?
Young graduates are living in a very high tax country. We should be wary of adding to their burden
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 12/12/2024
An interesting read on university and private HE finances, looking at some large subcontracting volumes and profits In some area, FE subcontracting rules are too tight but OfS could learn a bit from FE And a few in-person visits to the very many SLC-funded locations in London might be revealing
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Tera Allas CBE @teraallas.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
Fascinating to delve into the new PIAAC (adult skills) results from the OECD. Why am I not surprised that Finland tops the league table on literacy, numeracy, and adaptive problem solving? England does pretty well; better on literacy than numeracy. Report: bit.ly/3BxlXSL #dataisbeautiful
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
8/8. Young people are outperforming international peers in literacy and numeracy England no longer an outlier in distribution of skills by age Improved literacy scores for young people only in England, Norway and Finland There you go OECD Here’s FE week’s summary feweek.co.uk/oecd-finds-s...
feweek.co.uk
Young adults making ‘significant improvements’ in English and maths
Young adults in England are outperforming their international peers in numeracy and literacy, a major report has found.
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
7/8. And here’s the Institute of Fiscal Studies in 2022 devoting a paragraph in a note about education inequalities to the poor performance of young adults in that 2011 OECD survey ifs.org.uk/inequality/e... But it turns out it’s no longer so
ifs.org.uk
Education inequalities
Changes in education over time Education levels have risen over time, in the UK and internationally. The share of students achieving at least five good GCSEs or equivalent increased from under...
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
6/8. Education researchers weren’t immune to the story. After all this was OECD data (albeit quite small samples). Here’s a blog on the Education Policy Institute website written in the week after the 2016 EU referendum built around that data epi.org.uk/publications...
epi.org.uk
Do young people have the skills to compete in a global market? - The Education Policy Institute
Following the EU referendum result last week, the future of the UK economy is uncertain. While economists generally agree that leaving the EU could have short-term negative effects, there is disagreem...
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
5/8. The story about how useless young people were cut through in all sorts of places. Speeches in Parliament, DfE policy papers, conference panels, radio phone-ins, Mumsnet www.mumsnet.com/talk/educati...
mumsnet.com
OECD Study puts England at bottom for Maths and Literacy | Mumsnet
A major study by the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development puts England's 16 to 24 year olds at 22nd for Literacy and 21st for Numeracy...
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
4/8. Apart from FE week (see later in the thread for their excellent coverage), no media organisation has reported these improvements. Big change from 2013 when there were lots of articles about the old being cleverer than the young www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article...
dailymail.co.uk
Pupils are worse at maths and literacy than their grandparents
A major new study has found the UK's 16-to 24-year-olds are very near the bottom of global league tables in terms of English and maths, and are falling further behind.
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
3/8. There are several negatives in the English results but a good news story is the much improved scores of young adults - the 16-24 age group. Their scores in 2023 improved significantly compared to same group a decade ago (2011), were above average and were better than older adults aged 55-64
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
2/8. OECD reports a decline in average literacy and numeracy scores in the majority of participating countries but with the lowest 20% of participants dragging the average down. Skills inequality is a major issue in OECD members, including England, but USA and Singapore having biggest differences
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
1/8. OECD’s survey of adult skills is a once-in-a-decade test of what people know across 31 countries, including England (but not rest of UK). There’s a lot going on but I’d say this is a big story www.oecd.org/en/publicati...
oecd.org
Do Adults Have the Skills They Need to Thrive in a Changing World?
The 2023 Survey of Adult Skills, a product of the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), provides a comprehensive overview of adults' literacy, numeracy, and ad...
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
It's possible the extra students are in franchised providers. The university's 2023-4 financial statements mention partner instutions in various places but doesn't name them
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
Canterbury Christ Church University income has more than doubled in last 7 years, from £135 mil in 2016-7 to £319 mil in 2023-4 while its staff numbers have barely shifted in the same period. Up around 100
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Darren Hankey @darrenhankey.bsky.social · 29/11/2024
You don't rise to the level of your goals, you fall to the level of your systems.
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Julian Gravatt @juliangravatt.bsky.social · 28/11/2024
PS. Government collects data that it doesn’t publish. For good reasons. But if government published data per employer on (1) how many skilled worker visas they used (2) how many graduates they employed - student loan records (3) how much levy they spent.. there’d be more evidence to inform policy
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