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Jon Lewis

@jonlewis27.bsky.social
1.5K followers 817 following 14 posts

Research Fellow, Program on Extremism

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Reposted by Jon Lewis
The Atlantic @theatlantic.com · 08/07/2026
Hundreds of masked men descended on Washington, D.C., on July 4 in a demonstration that appeared to be tailored for social media, @alibreland.bsky.social reports. The group, Patriot Front, is simultaneously unserious and threatening, he argues:
bit.ly
What Is the Point of Patriot Front?
The masked men in Washington on July 4 are both unserious and threatening.
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Jeff Tischauser @jtischauser.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
Always great to talk to the amazing @philinvestigates.com about the violent white nationalists who join Active Clubs and what they are planning for our communities. Members of Active Clubs want more race riots in our world and they're learning that GOP officials want them too.
A screenshot of the article that quotes me. “Members of Active Clubs have a few key reasons to paying attention to what is going on in Belfast. First, white nationalists spend a lot of their time trying to make White people afraid of non-White groups. White nationalists do this by claiming non-White groups are more prone to act violently, which is what I’ve seen from Active Club channels on Telegram responding to the race riots in Belfast. White nationalists in Active Clubs connect individual acts of violence against White people that occur anywhere in the world to a perceived anti-White system. It’s all lies and bigotry. In reality, white-on-white violence is a bigger threat to White people. For example, I know of several Active Club members who are currently in jail for domestic violence in which they beat their partners, all of whom were White women. Leaders of Active Clubs don’t want anybody to know this because it will destroy their narrative about who commits violence.”
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steven monacelli @stevanzetti.bsky.social · 08/06/2026
For @texasobserver.org, I did a deep dive into Brandon Herrera, a gunfluencer and now Republican congressional nominee who has spread memes associated the extremist Boogaloo movement and rationalized lethal violence against people with certain political beliefs. www.texasobserver.org/brandon-herr...
texasobserver.org
How a Gun-Rights Extremist Could Soon Represent Uvalde in Congress
On his YouTube channel, Brandon Herrera has discussed the relative merits of weapons used in mass shootings and made light of political violence. He’s now on a glide path to the U.S. House.
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Screamer Jim @screamerjim.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
Thankfully this 1933 rumination on the mass psychology of fascism has no modern analogs
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Jared Holt @jaredlholt.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
Some thought-provoking reflections from JM Berger on the inherent difficulties in defining "extremism" and the issues with some of the most-common approaches for doing so. The "intergroup-conflict approach" he proposes is the best I've found to date, and what I use to guide my own work.
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Christopher Mathias @letsgomathias.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
New for @talkingpointsmemo.com: My look at how a recently-retired top immigration official getting celebrity treatment at a conference of outright fascists, and admitting to a friendship with a Nazi like Martin Sellner, should be a giant giant giant scandal talkingpointsmemo.com/cafe/greg-bo...
talkingpointsmemo.com
Greg Bovino’s Retirement Plan? Go Full Fascist
This article is part of TPM Cafe, TPM’s home for opinion and news analysis....
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Tyler King @tyleraking.com · 02/06/2026
The Pentagon has appointed a former Citadel cadet and J6 convict to one of the most sensitive top-secret posts in the DoD. He has none of the relevant experience that would make him eligible for the 40-person team. wapo.st/437arYG
wapo.st
Pentagon hires convicted Jan. 6 rioter for sensitive counterterrorism job
The Trump administration’s appointment of Elias Irizarry, who was 19 at the time of the Capitol attack, has alarmed some in the Defense Department.
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The Provost / سيدة الفتنة @msentropy.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
As a single post (I’ll draft and post tomorrow on Substack as well, for ease of reference): The San Diego Islamic Center attackers’ manifesto is neither “novel,” nor “nihilistic violent extremism.” Rather, it is a clear (and uncreative) re-articulation (ad finitum) of Neo-Nazi accelerationism.
In sum, analysis: The Islamic Center attack here in San Diego is most clearly categorized as Neo-Nazi accelerationist in orientation, albeit with nods to contemporary neo-fascist inside referenced from the contemporary social media ecosystem.  

This excerpt from the San Diego shooters’ manifesto 100% originates from Tom Metzger’s post-1980s ideological synthesis (here in San Diego,  no less): Eco-fascism, National Socialism, accelerationalism, and Third Positionism — all the way down to Metzger’s slogan, “race is my religion.” 

I’ve been working on my book about Metzger (right here in San Diego, in fact) for 6 years, and his particular worldview and imprint are unmistakeable. 

That is not, in fact, “NVE.”

And, again, the ideological influence of Tom Metzger evident in the San Diego attackers’ manifesto (and consistently throughout the genre of Neo-Nazi accelerationist copycat manifestos) is also crystal clear in the shooters’ invocation of Atomwaffen, James Mason, and SIEGE. 

Further:

When Brandon Russell wanted to found AWD back in the Iron March days, he reached out Metzger first, in order to track down Mason. 

Why? Because Metzger was the *sole* white supremacist underground movement leader that kept Mason’s ideas in circulation. 

Case in point: 

Once, again, the San Diego Islamic Center attack is a relatively clear-cut case of Neo-Nazi accelerationism, and the manifesto’s plagiarism / citations of others in the genre display a consistent, genealogical ‘through line” of ideology — back to the OG himself: Tom Metzger. 

This attack is neither new, nor “nihilistic violent extremism” in character. 

I am pushing no other “agenda” than the result of well over a decade of professional specialization on this movement, over six of that in San Diego County — where I’m more than familiar with Metzger’s continuing, posthumous influence on a local and regional level. 

Feel free to disagree. 

We all have opinions.In sum, analysis: The Islamic Center attack here in San Diego is most clearly categorized as Neo-Nazi accelerationist in orientation, albeit with nods to contemporary neo-fascist inside referenced from the contemporary social media ecosystem.  

This excerpt from the San Diego shooters’ manifesto 100% originates from Tom Metzger’s post-1980s ideological synthesis (here in San Diego,  no less): Eco-fascism, National Socialism, accelerationalism, and Third Positionism — all the way down to Metzger’s slogan, “race is my religion.” 

I’ve been working on my book about Metzger (right here in San Diego, in fact) for 6 years, and his particular worldview and imprint are unmistakeable. 

That is not, in fact, “NVE.”

And, again, the ideological influence of Tom Metzger evident in the San Diego attackers’ manifesto (and consistently throughout the genre of Neo-Nazi accelerationist copycat manifestos) is also crystal clear in the shooters’ invocation of Atomwaffen, James Mason, and SIEGE. 

Further:

When Brandon Russell wanted to found AWD back in the Iron March days, he reached out Metzger first, in order to track down Mason. 

Why? Because Metzger was the *sole* white supremacist underground movement leader that kept Mason’s ideas in circulation. 

Case in point: 

Once, again, the San Diego Islamic Center attack is a relatively clear-cut case of Neo-Nazi accelerationism, and the manifesto’s plagiarism / citations of others in the genre display a consistent, genealogical ‘through line” of ideology — back to the OG himself: Tom Metzger. 

This attack is neither new, nor “nihilistic violent extremism” in character. 

I am pushing no other “agenda” than the result of well over a decade of professional specialization on this movement, over six of that in San Diego County — where I’m more than familiar with Metzger’s continuing, posthumous influence on a local and regional level. 

Feel free to disagree. 

We all have opinions.
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The Provost / سيدة الفتنة @msentropy.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
2/2 [Context thread for symbolism / references in San Diego attackers’ Nazi accelerationist manifesto from 2021. The thread is way too long to recreate here on such an urgent subject in a timely manner — bitching amen for an X link is a counterproductive waste of time here] x.com/msentropy/st...
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The Provost / سيدة الفتنة @msentropy.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
If you’re confused about the Nazi “saints” and sonnenrad (black sun) references in the San Diego Islamic Center shooters’ manifesto — Here’s an old thread of mine explaining them (and how accelerationists try to mainstream that imagery) in 2021: 1/1 x.com/msentropy/st...
x.com
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Andrea González-Ramírez @andreagonram.bsky.social · 19/05/2026
I spoke with domestic terrorism expert @jonlewis27.bsky.social about the San Diego mosque shooting and what leads teen boys to become radicalized online. Read our interview: www.thecut.com/article/onli...
thecut.com
What Leads a Teen Boy to Commit Mass Violence?
Authorities say the two teenagers who opened fire on the Islamic Center of San Diego, killing three, became radicalized online.
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Luke Baumgartner @lbaum94.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
BIG NEWS: I’ll be hosting an in-person event with @michaelehayden.bsky.social on Thursday, April 16, to discuss his new book, Strange People on the Hill. The book is available for pre-order now, and you can register for the event here: extremism.gwu.edu/strange-peop...
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hannah gais @hannahgais.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
Over the weekend, Dawson Maloney of Albany, NY, died in what appears to be an attempted attack on a substation outside of Las Vegas. Police shared a photo of the books they found in his hotel room, which include literature popular with neo-Nazi accelerationists. www.nytimes.com/2026/02/20/u...
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Shane Burley (Blue Sky Edition) @shaneburley.bsky.social · 16/02/2026
Was interviewed for this amazing new piece by @mskellymhayes.bsky.social about Nick Fuentes and the politics of hating women. organizingmythoughts.org/nick-fuentes...
organizingmythoughts.org
Nick Fuentes Wants Women in “Gulags.” Here’s Why That Matters.
"Gender has always been an important throughline of fascist politics," says Shane Burley.
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wiley cope @wileycope.bsky.social · 09/02/2026
We spoke with researcher @jonlewis27.bsky.social: “When officials are flooding the zone with the most racist, misogynistic, xenophobic, antisemetic, and Islamophobic messages it's going to embolden groups like Patriot Front.”
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wiley cope @wileycope.bsky.social · 09/02/2026
A federal security contractor that received millions from the Department of Agriculture hired notorious Patriot Front enforcer Ian Michael Elliott to work security patrols for the US Forest Service last year. My latest with Sean Craig for @theguardian.com 🧵
Patriot Front leader Thomas Rousseau (left) poses with Ian Michael Elliott (right) at a 2024 fight tournament in Southern California between Patriot Front and the neo-nazi Active Club network.
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Luke Baumgartner @lbaum94.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
I can't help but think that the attack on Ilhan Omar is an extension of redbaiting and the age-old strategy of using the fear of leftists as a way to scapegoat minorities. More recently, redbaiting has been used as a way to shift the focus from Jews to Muslims, creating a new flavor of Islamophobia.
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Andrew Couts @couts.bsky.social · 25/01/2026
NEW: Within minutes of Alex Pretti being killed by a federal immigration officer in Minneapolis on Saturday, the Trump administration, backed by right-wing influencers, launched a smear campaign against the victim, labelling him a ”terrorist” and a “lunatic.” @davidgilbert.bsky.social reports:
wired.com
The Instant Smear Campaign Against Border Patrol Shooting Victim Alex Pretti
Within minutes of the shooting, the Trump administration and right-wing influencers began disparaged the man shot by a federal immigration officer on Saturday in Minneapolis.
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Ryan J. Reilly “paints a vivid and urgent portrait of… disarray” @ryanjreilly.com · 17/01/2026
“These are no longer dog whistles,” Jon Lewis, a research fellow at the Program on Extremism at George Washington University, said. “They’re bullhorns.” www.nbcnews.com/tech/interne...
nbcnews.com
Some Trump administration social media posts mirror extremist rhetoric
While the posts are a small part of the administration’s overall social media presence, experts say they are clear references to white supremacist messaging.
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Program On Extremism @gwupoe.bsky.social · 06/01/2026
"They've become conspiratorial-minded people looking for the next thing to mobilize for." Read comments from our research fellow @jonlewis27.bsky.social in this @nytimes.com article on the enduring prominence of January 6 conspiracies👇
nytimes.com
For Many Jan. 6 Rioters, a Pardon From Trump Wasn’t Enough
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Reposted by Jon Lewis
Luke Baumgartner @lbaum94.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
If you've got an hour to kill today, consider tuning in to our webinar about prosecuting and holding 764 accountable. My colleague Barry Jonas—a retired federal prosecutor—will be moderating the event with our esteemed panelists.
extremism.gwu.edu
Holding 764 Accountable | Program on Extremism | The George Washington University
Featuring James Kitchen, Steve Grocki, Justin Sher and Kavitha Babu; moderated by Senior Research Fellow Barry Jonas.
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Program On Extremism @gwupoe.bsky.social · 26/09/2025
Research Fellow @jonlewis27.bsky.social was recently featured in an article from The Guardian that explores why some of the most recent acts of political violence exhibit the characteristic of leaving behind written messages on their weapons and ammunition.
theguardian.com
‘It’s all performative’: why are shooters leaving messages on shell casings?
The use of markings on ammunition is a new trend of shooters trying to ensure their messages are disseminated publicly, experts say
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dell cameron @dell.bsky.social · 20/09/2025
FBI has been steadily diverting resources away from domestic terrorism investigations, decimating specialized units & discontinuing tools used to track extremism. the admin also gutted millions in federal terrorism-prevention grants. it's effectively abandoned the fight against homegrown violence.
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Anna Merlan @annamerlan.bsky.social · 19/09/2025
I wish things were at least less stupid if they had to be so dire
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Michael "Fallen Coffee Pot of Shadows" Senters the Sigillite:ABD @mikesenters.bsky.social · 19/09/2025
Spoke with @drewharwell.com over @washingtonpost.com about Internet culture, memes and how the rush to pin an ideology on Robinson was foolish. Happy to be quoted alongside other experts like @jaredlholt.bsky.social and @jmberger.com in this! They really know their stuff.
washingtonpost.com
The internet culture behind the Kirk shooting suspect’s ‘big meme’
The Charlie Kirk shooter’s engravings have been mined for clues of a motive. For those steeped in meme culture, they show only that he was “terminally online.”
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Jon Lewis @jonlewis27.bsky.social · 17/09/2025
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Bellingcat @bellingcat.com · 15/09/2025
Far-right fight nights are events bringing together combat fighting, extremist bands and merch, in an attempt to bring in new recruits and solidify existing relationships. @colborne.bsky.social locates the latest event for a California-based group: www.bellingcat.com/news/2025/09...
bellingcat.com
Geolocating an Active Club 'Fight Night' in San Diego
An orange wall helped Bellingcat identify the location of an annual far-right event attended by neo-Nazis and white nationalists.
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Kate Burns @katerqburns.bsky.social · 15/09/2025
abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory...
abcnews.go.com
2 arrested after incendiary device found under news media vehicle in Utah
Authorities in Utah say two men have been arrested on suspicion of placing an incendiary device under a news media vehicle in Salt Lake City
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David Ingram @davidingram.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
NEW from me: Toxic rhetoric, including calls for ‘civil war’ and retribution from the right, proliferates after Charlie Kirk killing www.nbcnews.com/tech/interne...
nbcnews.com
Toxic rhetoric, including calls for ‘civil war’ and retribution, surges after Charlie Kirk killing
Kirk was known for sharing extreme and provocative positions online and in frequent on-campus appearances. His killing has sparked messages threatening violence.
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Julianne McShane @juliannemcshane.bsky.social · 11/09/2025
NEW @motherjones.com: Pardoned J6ers are using Kirk's killing to call for civil war Stewart Rhodes will rebuild Oath Keepers; Proud Boys call for "retribution"; & ex-insurrectionists are coming "out of retirement." Experts fear they could incite others to violence. W/ @kieraevebutler.bsky.social:
motherjones.com
Pardoned insurrectionists are using Charlie Kirk’s death to call for civil war
“Charlie Kirk's assassination pulled me out of retirement. More work must be done.”
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Danny Postel @dannypostel.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
“The singular message emerging from across the right is one of vengeance and retribution ... which only further increases the likelihood of retaliatory vigilante violence,” said @jonlewis27.bsky.social, a research fellow at George Washington University’s Program on Extremism.
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Michael "Fallen Coffee Pot of Shadows" Senters the Sigillite:ABD @mikesenters.bsky.social · 14/09/2025
I wrote for @msnbc.com about what the engravings on the shell casings of Kirk’s shooter represent and where the references originated. Given what we know so far, they suggest a young man who had his brain fried by the irony poisoned, anti-social nature of certain aspects of online culture. /1
msnbc.com
Opinion | What the shell casings in the assassination of Charlie Kirk do – and don't – tell us
There have been a string of shootings in the past year where the performance of online culture played a key role.
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Mike Walker @newnarrative.bsky.social · 13/09/2025
A must-read by Jordan Green: “Some neo-Nazis are heralding Kirk’s death as an opportunity for accelerationism — the idea that a moment of heightened political tension can open the door to tit-for-tat violence, creating conditions for revolutionary upheaval.” www.alternet.org/amp/violence...
alternet.org
'The reckoning we need': Radicals threaten violence after Charlie Kirk killing
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Charlie Warzel @cwarzel.bsky.social · 13/09/2025
said it yesterday but the people who commit this violence increasingly show us that they deeply understand how our information ecosystems process it. It appears to be part of the appeal for them. And yet the response doesn't really change. www.theatlantic.com/technology/a...
The shooters who fall into this mold implicitly understand these internet dynamics. They seek an audience, but they are also acting out to get the world—especially the online world—to respond. “If you read this you are gay lmao” is a trolly, nihilistic thing to inscribe on a bullet casing, but the point is for people to see it, for people like me to write it down so that people like you can read it and feel something, be it shock, outrage, confusion, or sadness. The shooters may not have a coherent ideology, or even be particularly politically motivated per se, but they seem to know the ecosystem they are dropping their horrific acts of violence into.

For some shooters, online communities—with all their irony-poisoning, shitposting, and feuding—are more real, or at least more meaningful, than physical ones. With their senseless violence, these killers are bringing a part of that networked, online chaos to tangible, life-and-death reality. They know that their violence will be flattened, picked apart, argued over, and, crucially, amplified by the justification machine. In this way, they will get what they’re after. The violence will continue.
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makena kelly @makenakelly.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
NEW: Bullets Found After the Charlie Kirk Shooting Carried Messages. Here’s What They Mean w/ @megannicolett.bsky.social www.wired.com/story/charli...
wired.com
Bullets Found After the Charlie Kirk Shooting Carried Messages. Here’s What They Mean
The inscriptions on bullets recovered near the scene of Charlie Kirk's murder appear to reference video games like ‘Helldivers 2’ and online furry roleplay, not a legible political ideology.
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Ry Terran @hereticmasked.bsky.social · 13/09/2025
Most terminally online people who commit violence aren't connected to O9A or 764; these are fairly specific things and not just "violent people who spent too much time on the computer"
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Ry Terran @hereticmasked.bsky.social · 13/09/2025
A lot of people who are generally smart and have good thoughts about internet culture have kinda filed 764 into just a more intense version of "internet culture" which doesn't really describe what they are and what they do, even if the internet is involved. It makes for misleading analysis.
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Julianne McShane @juliannemcshane.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
“The crusade to silence any voices that may not conform to the hagiography has unfolded quickly.”
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Julianne McShane @juliannemcshane.bsky.social · 11/09/2025
“Especially for people who already assaulted law enforcement on January 6 and were pardoned, there is certainly going to be an expectation that, if they answer the call again, they could have the same outcome," @jonlewis27.bsky.social said.
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Julianne McShane @juliannemcshane.bsky.social · 11/09/2025
Experts see this as mostly more grifting from J6ers. But that doesn't mean it's not still dangerous. “They’re now being told that the same people who tried to steal this country away from you just killed Charlie Kirk,” @jonlewis27.bsky.social told me, "& someone has to do something about that.”
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Mike Rothschild @rothschildmd.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
In 2015, Alex Jones spent a year spinning paranoid stories of US troops planning to enact martial law, assist a Chinese invasion, and execute dissenters in "death domes." In 2025, troops are in the streets, and Alex Jones couldn't be happier. themikerothschild.com/2025/08/27/j...
themikerothschild.com
Jade Helm 15, Ten Years Later
Ten years ago, the far right conspiracy world went bonkers over the supposed military takeover of Jade Helm 15. Turns out that they were for it the whole time.
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J.M. Berger PRE-ORDER THE POPE'S HITMAN @jmberger.com · 22/08/2025
Once upon a time, there were these groups that we called Anti-Government Extremists, who would become violently exercised over things like this. Wonder what happened to those guys?* * They will be the federal police force now. They didn't object to tyranny, they objected to not being the tyrants.
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Will!🐀🏳️‍⚧️🔞 @wkdart.bsky.social · 21/08/2025
I CAN'T BELIEVE THIS MEME IS ACTUALLY FUCKING REAL NOW ARE YOU KIDDING
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Jared Holt @jaredlholt.bsky.social · 20/08/2025
What's gone unsaid in all this talk about homeless people in DC is that so many in the Capital are veterans who are now having the military aimed back at them for the crime of being poor.
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Ned Resnikoff @resnikoff.bsky.social · 20/08/2025
Worth also noting that the federal government made substantial progress toward ending veteran homelessness, and Trump has announced via executive order that he's planning to reverse all of that progress. The new plan is just incarceration. www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnb...
msnbc.com
Opinion | America’s homeless population is exploding. But there’s a solution.
The story about how homelessness among military veterans fell can tell us a lot about what we need to do in order to end the larger crisis.
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hannah gais @hannahgais.bsky.social · 18/08/2025
I joined @jaredlholt.bsky.social and @michaelehayden.bsky.social to talk about a question that has followed me since 2018. Did the alt-right win and upend right-wing politics? I think the answer is: "Yes, but..." (With apologies to Depeche Mode.) www.patreon.com/posts/030-di...
patreon.com
030: Did the 'Alt-Right' Win? feat. Hannah Gais | Posting Through It
Get more from Posting Through It on Patreon
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Zeddy @zeddary.bsky.social · 17/08/2025
Exactly one type of guy thinks WW2 was caused by British imperialism AND that the Bismarck was a cool ship AND stormed the Capitol AND puts Ph.D. in his twitter handle.
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J.M. Berger PRE-ORDER THE POPE'S HITMAN @jmberger.com · 14/08/2025
Look back at the history of 20th century White supremacy, and there's an extraordinary amount of analysis about which people with White skin count as White. And when people start making fine distinctions about in-group eligibility, it's usually a bad sign.
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