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Jianghao Liu

@jianghaoliu.bsky.social
239 followers 352 following 113 posts

postdoc on cognitive neuroscience. I’m interested in mental imagery, aphantasia, attention and consciousness. my website: jianghao-liu.github.io

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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
#Miabridge workshop - the final program is out! You are interested in mental imagery and aphantasia, don't miss it. The registration is still open.
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
Proud to have organized the first Interdisciplinary Research Community of Aphantasia (IRCA) conference at Glasgow, with Christian Scholz & Andrea Blomkvist: 5 keynotes, 10 talks, 28 posters, 74 attendees across neuroscience, philosophy and psychology. Christian & I are now envisioning an IRCA 2027!
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yusakutak.bsky.social @yusakutak.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
New Registered Report in #Cortex: congenital #Aphantasia showed imagery-related eye movements similar to typical visualizers during mental map exploration, despite no vivid imagery. Many thanks to @pbartolomeo.bsky.social, @jianghaoliu.bsky.social, @alfredospagna.bsky.social and all collaborators.
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 04/07/2026
#ASSC29 And present my own poster! (It’s in July but it’s winter in Santiago de Chile!) drive.google.com/file/d/151g4...
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 04/07/2026
I’m very proud that our symposium on #Aphantasia and Consciousness at #ASSC29 was a big success! Aphantasia research has undergone a decade of scientific study. This symposium aimed to address a key question: what does aphantasia reveal about unique aspects of human consciousness?
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 14/06/2026
Heading to #OHBM2026 in Bordeaux? Let’s catch up! Come find our poster #3050, Wednesday & Thursday. Happy to chat and meet! @yusakutak.bsky.social
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
*CALL FOR ABSTRACTS - MIABRIDGE workshop* We are now accepting abstract submissions for poster presentations, and you can submit your abstract here: sites.google.com/view/miabrid... Deadline for abstract submission: 31/05/2026 (23:59, CEST) Looking forward to hopefully seeing some of you in Paris!
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Accidentally (but excitedly) found that my recent paper on conscious imagery and aphantasia in the list of “Most downloaded” in *Neuropsychologia*, among the seminal paper on SDAM by Levine and colleagues, and Adam Zeman’s recent review. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
#IRCA Aphantasia conference Last call! Send your abstract before the 1st May!
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Evan Gordon @gordonneuro.bsky.social · 22/04/2026
I always assumed that brain function had to line up with cytoarchitectonics. It turns out I was wrong. Human cortex, especially PFC, is tiled by chains of functional patches that subdivide and interlink architectonic areas into parallel processing streams. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
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Nadine Dijkstra @nadinedijkstra.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
Some of the same *single neurons* in VTC being activated when seeing and imagining the same things! www.sciencenews.org/article/seei...
sciencenews.org
Seeing and imagining activate some of the same brain cells
By recording brain activity directly, scientists showed that imagining an object can revive parts of the neural pattern used to see it.
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
Kosslyn vs. Pylyshyn may be settled history — but are mental images really pictures in the mind? The debate is over. The question remains.
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Moira (Molly) Dillon @moiradillon.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
I put forward an alternative to the language-of-thought hypothesis for geometry, the Wanderers Hypothesis for Geometry: Human geometry may originate from the interaction between ancient, navigation-like mental processes that approximate Euclidean geometry and our human capacity for natural language.
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 26/03/2026
Next session of #IRCA Aphantasia Online Talk #20 is TODAY at 3pm (CET/Paris), by Rocco Chiou @rocco-chiou.bsky.social (Birkbeck, University of London). Title: What can cortical topography reveal about human cognition? More details here: jianghao-liu.github.io/irca/
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
🔊 New preprint 🧠 for the first time we show congenital #aphantasia has physical brain anatomy alterations. Surprisingly, they have structurally intact #visual pathways. Structural alterations instead found in the fronto-temporal and cingulate systems. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... 🧵
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 18/03/2026
An interdisciplinary collab for mental imagery and aphantasia : past, now, and future! junkyardofthemind.com/blog/2026/3/...
junkyardofthemind.com
Aphantasia and mental imagery: a call for interdisciplinary collaboration (IRCA 2026 announcement) — The Junkyard
A post by Christian O. Scholz, Jianghao Liu, and Andrea Blomkvist In this blog post, we will argue that aphantasia rightfully ascended from a niche curiosity to a hot topic across the cognitive scien...
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
Next session of #IRCA Aphantasia Online Talk #19 is next Tuesday the 10th March at 11am (CET/Paris), by Derek H. Arnold @visnerd.bsky.social (University of Queensland). Title: The hopeless quest for a reliable objective metric of visual imagery. More details here: jianghao-liu.github.io/irca/
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
Orbitofrontal cortex drives predictive filtering of sensory responses Interesting results showing that during habituation, the OFC generate a “negative image” to shape sensory cortex instead of an enhanced novelty-driven activity. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Orbitofrontal cortex drives predictive filtering of sensory responses - Nature Neuroscience
Top-down projections from the orbitofrontal cortex carry predictive signals that grow with sound experience and suppress the auditory cortex via inhibitory circuits, revealing a predictive mechanism f...
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
Our symposium, #“Aphantasia_and_Consciousness,” has been accepted for the upcoming @assc2026.bsky.social! Speakers include @matthiasmichel.bsky.social, @giuliacabbai.bsky.social, Lu Teng, and myself (Chair). Looking forward to great discussions — come join us if you’ll be there! theassc.org/assc-29/
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
Keynotes: Adam Zeman, Wilma Bainbridge, @jorge-morales.bsky.social @larsmuckli.bsky.social @andreablomkvist.bsky.social, and many aphantasia researchers!
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
📢We're thrilled to announce the first-ever #IRCA Conference on #Aphantasia! Call for abstracts is open, deadline: 17 April 2026 sites.google.com/view/irca-co... This 3-day interdisciplinary conference aims to consolidate current knowledge and draw a future plan for aphantasia research.
https://sites.google.com/view/irca-conference-2026/home
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
Next session of #IRCA Aphantasia Talk #18 is next thursday the 26th at 3pm (CET/Paris), by Edward H. Silson (University of Edinburgh). Title: Reduced category selectivity – the neural correlates of aphantasia. More details here: jianghao-liu.github.io/irca/
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 13/02/2026
Our position paper on the #FIN The neural basis of our mind’s eye: clinical and neuroimaging evidence converge on a distributed brain network organized around the #Fusiform_Imagery_Node (FIN) in the left fusiform gyrus. #Neuroscience #Neuroimaging #CognitiveNeurology #MentalImagery #Aphantasia
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Ladislas Nalborczyk @lnalborczyk.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
Exciting news! I'm starting a 6-month research stay at Duke University with @coganlab.bsky.social, exploring the neural mechanisms of verbal working memory, speech planning, and inner speech. If you are in the area and would like to meet up, feel free to reach out.
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Nature Portfolio @natureportfolio.nature.com · 08/02/2026
A feature in Nature examines the research about aphantasia, which is the experience of people with no mental imagery, and how it could offer a window into consciousness. #Neuroskyence 🧪
go.nature.com
Many people have no mental imagery. What’s going on in their brains?
People with aphantasia are offering a window into consciousness.
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 07/02/2026
A Neural Model of Conscious Mental Imagery and Aphantasia, out in Neuropsychologia (open access) www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... Yes, we now have a model to study unconscious and conscious mental imagery. Looking forward to your thought!
sciencedirect.com
A Neural Model of Conscious Mental Imagery and Aphantasia
Mental imagery refers to one’s quasi-perceptual experience in the absence of direct external input. Yet around 4% of individuals with “aphantasia” rep…
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Nature @nature.com · 03/02/2026
Think about your breakfast this morning. Can you imagine the pattern on your coffee mug? The sheen of the jam on your half-eaten toast? go.nature.com/3ZiHLtN
go.nature.com
Many people have no mental imagery. What’s going on in their brains?
People with aphantasia are offering a window into consciousness.
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Derek Arnold @visnerd.bsky.social · 04/02/2026
New Paper: Pupillary responses are not a reliable index of differences in imagery vividness. Our search for more reliable metrics of imagery continues... www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Imagery modulates the pupillary response, but this does not reliably index differences in imagery vividness.
Most people report that they can imagine seeing things in their mind’s eye. But there are large individual differences. A small proportion of people r…
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Isaiah Kletenik @isaiahneuro.bsky.social · 30/01/2026
Can a brain injury make someone lose their imagination? We describe rare cases of acquired aphantasia, people who lost the ability to visually imagine after a stroke or other brain injury. Now published in Cortex 🧠 @braincircuits.bsky.social www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Lesions Causing Aphantasia are Connected to the Fusiform Imagery Node
The absence of visual mental imagery, called aphantasia, occurs congenitally in up to 3% of the general population, but the brain regions responsible …
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 29/01/2026
Could we, and how to empirically study unconscious mental imagery? Open questions on both conceptual and methodological perspectives drive.google.com/file/d/1Gmu5...
drive.google.com
BBS-S-26-00217.pdf
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 31/12/2025
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serences.bsky.social @serences.bsky.social · 04/12/2025
new paper in TICS officially out today. great learning from and writing with Anastasia, and super cool cover art from Prof. Pinar Yoldas. www.cell.com/trends/cogni...
cell.com
Sensory reformatting for a working visual memory
A core function of visual working memory (WM) is to sustain mental representations of recent visual inputs, thereby bridging moments of experience. This is thought to occur in part by recruiting early...
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
It’s today! Looking forward !
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 05/11/2025
Are we aware of neural activity in imagination? The attention model of conscious imagery and aphantasia junkyardofthemind.com/blog/2025/11...
fra01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com
Are we aware of neural activity in imagination? The attention model of conscious imagery and aphantasia — The Junkyard
A post by Jianghao Liu Please imagine a red Gala apple. Is it darker or lighter than a cherry? Most of us can easily conjure a mental image, a perceptual-like experience that feels almost as if we we...
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Stanislas Dehaene @standehaene.bsky.social · 22/10/2025
A new paper from the lab, using 7T fMRI and MEG to shed light on how we read, specifically how the visual system encodes strings of letters and moves from retinotopic to ordinal neural codes. www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
pnas.org
PNAS
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...
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Steve Fleming @smfleming.bsky.social · 21/10/2025
UCL’s Consciousness Club series resumes tomorrow Wed 22nd Oct with Ken Paller @paller.bsky.social on “Two Sides of Sleep and Memory: Conscious and Unconscious” 3pm-430pm UK time All welcome, for zoom details please see: metacoglab.org/consciousnes...
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Chaz Firestone @chazfirestone.bsky.social · 09/10/2025
This is a big one! A 4-year writing project over many timezones, arguing for a reimagining of the influential "core knowledge" thesis. Led by @daweibai.bsky.social, we argue that much of our innate knowledge of the world is not "conceptual" in nature, but rather wired into perceptual processing. 👇
Screenshot of a paper abstract:

“Core knowledge” refers to a set of cognitive systems that underwrite early representations of the physical and social world, appear universally across cultures, and likely result from our genetic endowment. Although this framework is canonically considered as a hypothesis about early emerging conception — how we think and reason about the world — here we present an alternative view: that many such representations are inherently perceptual in nature. This “core perception” view explains an intriguing (and otherwise mysterious) aspect of core-knowledge processes and representations: that they also operate in adults, where they display key empirical signatures of perceptual processing. We first illustrate this overlap using recent work on “core physics”, the domain of core knowledge concerned with physical objects, representing properties such as persistence through time, cohesion, solidity, and causal interactions. We review evidence that adult vision incorporates exactly these representations of core physics, while also displaying empirical signatures of genuinely perceptual mechanisms, such as rapid and automatic operation on the basis of specific sensory inputs, informational encapsulation, and interaction with other perceptual processes. We further argue that the same pattern holds for other areas of core knowledge, including geometrical, numerical, and social domains. In light of this evidence, we conclude that many infant results appealing to precocious reasoning abilities are better explained by sophisticated perceptual mechanisms shared by infants and adults. Our core-perception view elevates the status of perception in accounting for the origins of conceptual knowledge, and generates a range of ready-to-test hypotheses in developmental psychology, vision science, and more.
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 06/10/2025
Any #aphantasics here? We’re looking for participants for a short test on memory (~15 min, online, aph. or not). You can do it right on your phone, just using your fingers — no setup needed. The task is quite challenging... at least it was for me! 😅 www.etabbane.fr/experiments/...
etabbane.fr
Memocrush
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 16/09/2025
Very inspiring study exploring psychogenic aphantasia! Well done !
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 15/09/2025
Adam’s response to recent letters, including two of ours. A real privilege to contribute to such a young research field that unites researchers across disciplines, driven by passion and thoughtful debate, and all this, is inspired by Adam’s pioneering discovery of aphantasia.
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Thomas Andrillon @thomasandrillon.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
📜 ¡New preprint! 📜 𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐃𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐜𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐬𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 osf.io/preprints/ps... 🧪🧠 With amazing alumni from @mesec-community.bsky.social and including: @zefanzheng.bsky.social @robertchisciure.bsky.social @jaanaru.bsky.social @bechir-jarraya.bsky.social
osf.io
OSF
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 01/09/2025
Many thanks for these advice, Reshanne! @kerblooee.bsky.social and I totally agree with you that the attention model should have been more specific, since the term of attention means many things. The paper draws a neural model, based on fronto-parietal attention networks 🧵1/
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 21/08/2025
📢preprint (first time single author) An attention-based neural model of subjective imagery and aphantasia Aphantasia show us the reactivation of the visual cortex (culminating so called imagery generation!) is NOT sufficient for imagery experience. But what is missing? doi.org/10.31234/osf... 🧵1/8
doi.org
OSF
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 23/07/2025
Is vivid imagery reported faster than weak imagery? YES. There is an inverse correlation between subjective vividness and RTs in imagery tasks (N=117). doi.org/10.1016/j.co...
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 07/07/2025
Thrilled to annonce our paper out on @currentbiology.bsky.social www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Absence of shared representation in the visual cortex challenges unconscious imagery in aphantasia
Aphantasia is defined as the absence (or near-absence) of imagery experience, most commonly in but not necessarily limited to the visual modality. Whi…
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Nick Blauch @nblauch.bsky.social · 16/06/2025
What shapes the topography of high-level visual cortex? Excited to share a new pre-print addressing this question with connectivity-constrained interactive topographic networks, titled "Retinotopic scaffolding of high-level vision", w/ Marlene Behrmann & David Plaut. 🧵 ↓ 1/n
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Collège de France @college-de-france.fr · 11/06/2025
#Éducation #Éducation #Genre Découvrez comment l'école primaire creuse les écarts en #mathématiques entre les filles et les garçons dans une étude publiée aujourd'hui dans @nature.com par le Pr @standehaene.bsky.social et par le Dr Pauline Martinot. 👉 www.college-de-france.fr/fr/actualite...
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Hannah Payne @hannahpayne.bsky.social · 11/06/2025
My latest Aronov lab paper is now published @Nature! When a chickadee looks at a distant location, the same place cells activate as if it were actually there 👁️ The hippocampus encodes where the bird is looking, AND what it expects to see next -- enabling spatial reasoning from afar bit.ly/3HvWSum
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Jianghao Liu @jianghaoliu.bsky.social · 07/06/2025
The #imagery part of the Natural Scenes Dataset. Happy to see this out! cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025...
cvpr.thecvf.com
CVPR Poster NSD-Imagery: A Benchmark Dataset for Extending fMRI Vision Decoding Methods to Mental ImageryCVPR 2025
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Trends in Cognitive Sciences @cp-trendscognsci.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
Online Now: Aphantasia as a functional disconnection
dlvr.it
Aphantasia as a functional disconnection
Adam Zeman's recent review of mental imagery extremes [1] offers a thorough and balanced synthesis of current perspectives on aphantasia. Among the findings he discusses is a recent connectivity study [2] in which we found that individuals with aphantasia showed typical activation of high-level visual cortices during imagery tasks but reduced functional connectivity between the left fusiform imagery node (FIN) [3] and left frontoparietal regions. Zeman suggests that such alterations in network interactions may provide a promising neural basis for aphantasia.
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