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Drew Flanagan Ph.D

@drewflanaganphd.bsky.social
1.8K followers 712 following 348 posts

Historian of western European borderlands, European unity, and civilizational thinking. Assistant Prof. at Pitt-Bradford. Author of From Occupation to Integration: Recivilizing the French Zone of Post-Nazi Germany 1945-55 (LSU Press, 2026)

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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 20h
Thank you!
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 22h
This is good! I'm thinking about Traore in comparison with another young authoritarian, Nayib Bukele, since one of my senior capstone students is writing about him. Anything else I should read on this?
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"Online Rent-a-Sage" Bret Devereaux @bretdevereaux.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
Also, fwiw, I find ancient Greek individuality easy to overstate: only for adult citizen males, of course, but also even citizens really didn't have any rights the community was bound to respect. It's an individualistic society by pre-modern standards, but I wouldn't say fiercely so.
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 23h
Where is the line between civilizational thinking and racialization? Between dividing the world into civilizations based on culture and essentializing national and ethnic characters? For one perspective on that, check out my book lsupress.org/978080718678...
lsupress.org
From Occupation to Integration
After the collapse of the National Socialist regime in May 1945, France became one of four principal occupying powers in a defeated Germany. Within their zon...
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The French History Podcast @fhp.bsky.social · 23h
#OTD 9 October 1934 An Ustashe assassin kills King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Louis Barthou, Foreign Minister of France, in Marseille.
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Mary Lewis @profmarylewis.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Any historians out there 🗃️use “commonplace books” in class as scaffolding for writing in the age of AI? I’d love to see what you’re doing, if so.
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Paul Cohen @paulecohen.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
si jamais Macron était amené à disparaître du territoire pendant 48h, la mauvais nouvelle c'est que la base française à Baden-Baden n'est plus
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Footnotes in History @footnotesinhistory.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
#OTD in 1944, the Seattle Times reports on a debate in King County towns surrounding the eventual return of Japanese Americans. The Remember Pearl Harbor League seeks to bar them from buying farmland while a local reverand, Sheriff, and Seattle attorney all criticized the plan. 🗃 #skystorians
"Sanity Asked In Return of Japs"
Formation of a group, with the announced purpose of preventing the return of Japanese to the White River and Puyallup Valleys, encountered stiff opposition today as pleas were made for "unity and senity" in dealing with the controversial situation.
Benjamin Smith of Kent, announced last night that the "Remember Pearl Harbor League," of which he is president is mapping an "orderly program" to bar Japanese from the farming areas. Smith declared matter-of-factly that feeling against the return of the Japanese to the farms they operated prior to removal by the Army has remained strong in the area, and represents an attitude which cannot be ignored.
The Seattle Times, October 5, 1944"Plans to Be Announced"
"A great many people believe the Japs should not be permitted to return, feeling very definitely that the best interests of the communities invelved will be served by such a solution," Smith said. "We have made plans to achieve this result in an orderly way, and the plans will be announced soon."
"They can form whatever groups they please," declared Sheriff Harlan S. Callahan, "but the law still stands. If these returning Japanese have been okayed by the federal government, and checked out as loyaI citizens, they are entitled to the same protection as anyone else, and they are going to get it."
"Jensen Urges Rights"
The Rev. Dr. Harold V. Jensen, pastor of the First Baptist Church, urged that democracy and the rights of American citizens not be jeopardized by unconsidered actions. "Every person, regardless of race or national background, who is known to be disloyal or who is personally under suspicion of disloyalty, should of course be properly restricted," Jensen said. However, permanently to restrict American citizens whose loyalty has been carefully determined by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Army and Navy Intelligence officers, would be to undermine the very democracy for which our men, including many Americans of Japanese ancestry, are fighting and dying."
"Sanity Is Asked"
"It would be a stab in the back of our fighting men overseas. Obviously, it would be a complete denial of Christian principles. This is a situation which calls ior unity and sanity." 
Arthur G. Barnett, Seattle attorney, described the move as a "violation of the rules of fair play.'' "The Army has classified these people as acceptable and loyal" Barnett said. "It would seem that this newly formed league is opposing the Army as well as the Japanese, in giving vent to their prejudices. 
Many of our Japanese-Americans are fighting with the armed forces. They gave as much right as any other soldiers to ask 'Is this what we are fighting for?' Certainly if there are any specific charges against these people, there is only one place to take them—to responsible government authorities."
"Officers of League"
Smith disclosed that elected representatives from Renton, Kent, Auburn, Sumner, Puyallup,' Orting and Fife attended two meetings in Auburn to lay the organization's plans. 
Other officers elected were R. H. Nimitz, Sumner, vice president; George Westbeau, Auburn. secretary; W.C. Hall, Auburn, treasurer. Directors are Dr. Thomas Sutherland, Auburn: C. (Nifty) Garrett, Sumner; Grant Dunbar, Kent; H. A. Stovik. Renton; L. W. Lingley, Orting; William Suss, Fife, and George Walker and Paul Sulkosky, Jr., Puyallup."
The Seattle Times, October 5, 1944
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
König David möchte mit ihnen sprechen...
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Jann Wattjes @jannwattjes.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
meine doktorarbeit „rap in der bibel“ hat ergeben: rap spielt in der bibel quasi keine rolle
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Clare Downham @downham.bsky.social · 22/02/2025
A gold dinar minted in the reign of Offa of #Mercia, emulating #coins from the Abbasid Caliphate #medievalsky #britishmuseum (it’s really small)
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Antigone @antigoneinthebes.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
People don’t realize how serious the situation is.
A graph showing number of Germanies over time. Losing one on October 3rd 1990 means by projection we are only decades before reaching -1 Germany in 2072
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
the English dub is on Prime for free, actually. Or Tubi.
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
just literally watched it for the first time because of this post and I agree, like what Van Helsing wanted to be
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Morocco has its first woman Prime Minister as of today - Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Perhaps another assigned reading, Auguste Blanqui's "Who Makes the Soup Should Eat It" (1834), can inspire some thinking about what people did about the situation in the Age of Revolutions, and what our options are now...
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Reading student reflections on the Leeds Woolen Workers' Petition of 1786 (protesting the job loss caused by new industrial machinery in the textile industry) and admiring how a historical document can help students reflect on and make sense of technological transformations in their own time
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roxanne panchasi @rpanchasi.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
definitely had this one on my bingo card...
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
"A change in the weather is sufficient to create the world and oneself anew." - Marcel Proust, The Guermantes Way
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Pookleblinky @pookleblinky.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
GenAI evangelists: there is no deskilling. You become as a god, a machine god, you- Every GenAI CEO: no one needs to know how to read and also I don't know how to put my pants on anymore
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
static.klipy.com
monocle
ALT: monocle
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Rameses II got shooters
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AP Stylebook @apstylebook.com · 23/09/2026
Artificial intelligence systems do not think, feel, want or understand. Avoid language that gives them human characteristics.
apnews.com
https://apnews.com/article/openai-safety-ai-framework-089e75b95bc935af092da7b79d92706d
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Thank you to all who attended my book launch event yesterday, hosted by the University of Pittsburgh's Department of History and European Studies Center. Especially all the Pitt people I met on our Fulbright-Hays program in Senegal last May - couldn't ask for better colleagues and friends!
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
From One Country Club to Another by L-F Céline
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
get it here: lsupress.org/978080718678...
lsupress.org
From Occupation to Integration
After the collapse of the National Socialist regime in May 1945, France became one of four principal occupying powers in a defeated Germany. Within their zon...
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
My book on the French occupation in Germany after World War II looks at French civilizational thinking toward the Germans in their zone (ideas about civilizational identity and the civilizing process) in the context of decolonization and the integration of West Germans into the Cold War "West"
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Dr. Lindsay Stallones Marshall (she/her) @lindstorian.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
As someone who is elbows deep in revisions on a book about historical knowledge production and its connection to how we develop and reinforce historical memory, I cannot emphasize enough how incredibly destructive and dangerous it is to get your history from content generated by LLMs/genAI.
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andy™ @andylevy.net · 08/09/2026
werner herzog on AI filmmaking (from here www.indiewire.com/features/int...)
Q: A couple years ago at IDFA, I saw this movie "About a Hero," which is this partly Al-generated hybrid documentary that tries to recreate the atmosphere of your films.

A: The intention of this young filmmaker was never to remake any [of my films], but making something in the spirit. And I immediately said, "You will fail. It is such a stupid idea. It's phenomenally, abysmally stupid. I will not take part in it." He wanted me to explain things and have my voice in it.
I said, "You are alone. There's such a thing as free speech, which I respect. So go ahead and fail." And it is a failure, period.
It's so standardized that Al can step in because there's not real storytelling. It's mimicry of something that has happened before. And I welcome Al to replace all the idiots who are into nothing but repeating, repeating, repeating until it's ad nauseam.
When it's ad nauseam, please, please, please let Al step in and do the job.
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
It's about the English Peasant's Revolt of 1381 - I think the marketers assumed Americans wouldn't know or care what that was. Interesting case study in historical consciousness (and advertisers' lack of faith in it) and the increasing difficulty of making a movie not based on widely-recognized IP.
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
For any #skystorians following the marketing kerfuffle aroud the film The Uprising, a new turn! A few weeks ago the film's marketing in the USA shifted to (wrongly) promote it as a Robin Hood movie. Now star Andrew Garfield himself is doing historical context tiktoks to set the record straight
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
horpy borthday!
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I support Somali-Americans @adamrothman.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Sobering, insightful essay on how chatbots mangle historical primary sources. 🗃 www.hnn.us/article/ai-i...
hnn.us
AI Is an Anti-Primary Source Machine
Real voices from the past are threatened by chatbots designed to amplify — and ultimately become — the loudest voices in the room.
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Oleksandr Polianichev @opolianichev.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Breaking my long, long social media break to announce that, starting this year, I’m working on a new research project, The Tsar’s Men in the Tropics: The Russian Empire and International Colonialism in Equatorial Africa, 1895–1910, generously supported by Östersjöstiftelsen.
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herman mark schwartz @thunen.bsky.social · 30/08/2026
USAians, listen up. Norway's King, Harald V, died on Friday. Easily 10s of 1000s of people have been at the palace yesterday in the rain and today in better weather with flowers (photos later) Why? Maybe it has something to do with this speech in 2016. (Sorry I'm advance for wall of text) 1/
Flowers outside the Royal palace in oslo
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Jason Hickel @jasonhickel.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
I'm happy to announce this new paper we have, exploring unequal exchange between France and the African CFA zone. Here's a few key points 🧵, and a free PDF at the end. www.tandfonline.com/eprint/RABZF...
tandfonline.com
Unequal exchange between France and Africa’s CFA zone: monetary dependency and imperialist appropriation
The material prosperity of the global North relies on the appropriation of labour and resources from the global South through unequal exchange. While recent empirical research demonstrates this gen...
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Oisín McGann @oisinmcgann.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
This is set up for laughs, but it’s actually one of the best demonstrations I’ve seen of how being capable of producing convincing sounding language and understanding meaning are two completely different things. A chatbot does not understand you, it just has automated responses based on your words.
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
got the blue plate special at Bluesky Bistro, I see
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
If someone said "human beings are naturally peaceful and cooperative and fascism was caused by artificial modernity turning us against our True Natures" I'd have the same response - that whatever else this is, it isn't history.
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Many examples show that a dark view of human nature is certainly no defense against eventually going fascist. As historians, we should seek to understand context and particulars and avoid broad brush punditry that confuses our understanding of a complex object.
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
As a guide to understanding fascism in history, or authoritarian systems in history, it is unworkably broad and vague, moralistic rather than analytical, and rhetorically functions basically as an appeal to pessimism. I don't think the "correct" take (if there is one) is to be optimistic instead
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
For me the issue isn't that you should adopt a certain scholarly definition of fascism, there's IS a lot of room for interpretation. It's that a primordialist (Hobbesian) understanding of fascism as the eruption of an evil (aspect of?) human nature is an ideological assertion, not a historical one.
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
The existence of different schools of thought on something doesn't mean we can just say anything we like about it without people reasonably saying "what are you talking about?"
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
School of Prof: a paid summer camp experience on a gothic revival campus where you lead seminars, try on intellectual spectacle styles and tweeds, do conference presentations, attend cocktail parties in midcentury modern apartments, and finish with the awarding of doctoral gowns.
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WuTangIsForTheChildren @wutangforchildren.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Buckingham Palace band playing 9 to 5 for Dolly Parton
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
Sail away with me To another world
youtube.com
Kenny Rogers & Dolly Parton - "Islands in the Stream" | CMA Awards 1983
YouTube video by CMA
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
not to mention (though this has way less to do with what you're saying) it blocked critical consideration of European civilizing missions abroad and the colonial entanglements of fascism, its entanglements with a certain vision of a modernizing state that could be democratic OR fascist
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Recivilizing Germans after the war to prevent a resurgence of fascism was from a certain perspective a worthy goal. But it could block understanding of how fascism emerged in particular modern circumstances, including in Allied countries, and what struggling against it would mean
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Primordialist arguments are sort of non-falsifiable, aren't they? Ancient beings in modern circumstances... that can explain everything or nothing. But "bad human nature tamed by civilizing influences" is a grand narrative we should think critically about, at least.
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Drew Flanagan Ph.D @drewflanaganphd.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
There's a thread to be traced through the postwar era of that sort of thing, through "Islamo-fascism" and the like. Not accusing you of supporting those things, but I thought I'd contribute my two cents from where I sit (studying Franco-German responses to fascism in the early postwar)
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