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James Sweeting

@crazyblue.bsky.social
1.2K followers 571 following 199 posts

Lecturer in #GameStudies at University of Plymouth Principal Investigator for www.vagaboundsresearch.org PhD on Hauntological Videogame Form (2023) Researcher focusing on nostalgia, hauntology, & videogame form www.relativenostalgia.com www.jsweeting.me

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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 18/07/2026
This is more anemoia than it is nostalgia. As anemoia is "nostalgia" for 'something you haven't experienced'. relativenostalgia.com/posts/koenig...
relativenostalgia.com
Koenig’s anemoia is not my anemoia - Relative Nostalgia
‘The past is a foreign country: they do things differently there’. This “old saying”1 is delivered by John Koenig at the start of his video introducing the term he coined anemoia. As you will have see...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
Prepping the videogame archive #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/preppin…
relativenostalgia.com
Prepping the videogame archive - Relative Nostalgia
Videogame preservation has been on my mind quite a bit lately after Sony announced that it would stop producing physical PlayStation discs from the start of 2028. Lots have been written about across the gaming sphere online with those against this idea dominating the discourse. Their anger is understandable, even if what Sony is planning to do wasn't exactly a surprise. Videogame sales in the US and UK have been shifting towards digital for the past decade. This contributes to the rationale used by Sony. Capcom have also revealed information that 93 percent of its game sales are now digital...
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Wes Fenlon @wes.readonlymemo.com · 28/06/2026
Today I'm psyched to share @warppoint.games, built with @macka1080.itch.io. It's new internet made to feel like old internet, aiming to lift up small, indie videogame sites. So many cool blogs out there deserve a greater sense of community, and readers deserve better than what Google feeds them.
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
Backrooms and Anemoia #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/backroo…
An eerie looking empty series of faded yellow rooms.
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Christopher Colton @darktzeratul.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
I hate that this keeps being relevant.
Make bad game? Fired. Make good game? Fired. Make incredibly successful game? Believe it or not, also fired
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
Found some time to #blog about my recent thoughts around AI use. blog.jsweeting.me/recent-thoug...
blog.jsweeting.me
Recent thoughts on AI use - What's up with James?
Yes, it's another post on AI. Whilst, I don't write too many posts on it myself (I wrote around 7,000 words on it for a journal instead) you've probably come...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
Seeing (unsurprisingly) how poorly #AI is actually doing, especially generating any form of profit, it seems apt to reshare my paper on AI and how the Luddite's were deliberately misrepresented. The parallels to today become clear very quickly. doi.org/10.36158/979...
doi.org
Digital Resistance Against the Lasting Manipulation of Capitalism: AI, Luddite Rebellion, and the Haunted Future of Cyberpunk | DigitCult - Scientific Journal on Digital Cultures
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 15/05/2026
Star Fox 64 Reimagined #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/star-fo…
relativenostalgia.com
Star Fox 64 Reimagined - Relative Nostalgia
Since my previous post a "new" Star Fox game was announced suddenly. Not quite out of nowhere as with Fox McCloud's recent appearance in the Super Mario Galaxy film (something I wish they hadn't revealed before the film had even come out) it was pretty apparent Nintendo was hinting at some kind of upcoming release. What was revealed though was not a new game but another reimagining of Star Fox. On the surface this looked like a remake of Star Fox 64[1] but there was a bit more to it than that. Plus, Star Fox 64 is a "remake" of...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
A better name for a specific type of videogame remake #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/a-bette…
relativenostalgia.com
A better name for a specific type of videogame remake - Relative Nostalgia
I recently delivered my annual lecture on nostalgia and hauntology to my Masters students. As planned part of the discussion moved on to discussing videogame remasters and remakes, along with a bit on how the "ship of Theseus" fits in. Part of this also extended into what we actually mean by a remaster as opposed to a remake, and then onto how not all remakes take the same approach. During discussions about the Final Fantasy VII Remake, given how much that game ultimately detracts from the original, calling it a 'remake' seemed an inaccurate word to use to describe it...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 17/04/2026
Key word here, "longing". The novelty of streaming has worn off. Plus enshittification has taken hold on many of them as well. Therefore, past technologies provide novelty instead.
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
After watching this great video into the wider problems of AI upon creative output, you can then read my paper on AI and the rise of a Luddite style response to it. pure.plymouth.ac.uk/ws/portalfil...
pure.plymouth.ac.uk
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SpacePrez @spaceprez.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
Everybody's trying to be Fortnite and if you don't make a Fortnite then everybody gets laid off, but it ends up even if you do make a Fortnite then everybody gets laid off
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 08/03/2026
I've been using Obsidian even more of late and now I'm finally financially contributing to it. blog.jsweeting.me/obsidian-and...
blog.jsweeting.me
Obsidian and Upgrading to Sync - What's up with James?
For just over a year I've been using Obsidian. I used to use Notion for some of my personal/research note taking, but increasingly found it clunky...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 07/03/2026
Thoughts on We Are Making A Film About Mark Fisher #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/thought…
relativenostalgia.com
Thoughts on We Are Making A Film About Mark Fisher - Relative Nostalgia
Just over a week ago I watched We Are Making A Film About Mark Fisher. Given how central Mark Fisher's work was (and continues to be) for my research, having the opportunity to watch a film about him at my University was obviously something I wasn't going to miss. This isn't a "review" of the film for multiple reasons. The first is that this isn't a commercial film, they refer to it as a "DIY film", but it's far more polished than it sounds. You could call it a passion project, you could also call it a call to arms....
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
😬 I know what I'm doing tomorrow!
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Hit Points by Nathan Brown @hitpoints.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
On Phil Spencer newsletter.hitpoints.co/362-dank-spe...
Throughout it all, even when things went bad, Spencer clearly understood games as a medium, a profession, and a business. Having an Actual Game Guy at the top of a big gaming company is far rarer than it should be, and while there was a lot of facade to Spencer — particularly towards the end, when he used faux-candour and his gaming credentials to try to mask the godawful shitfest he had spawned — I imagine this is the aspect of him we will come to miss the most. Heartening though it is to at last see a woman in the big chair in this most historically blokey of industries, I do not see much in Asha Sharma’s track record to suggest things are about to get better. (And that’s before we get into all the birthrater stuff.)

So, yeah. Phil was a good bloke, and he did some good stuff. I believe his heart was in the right place right up until the end — but unfortunately for him, and the rest of us, Microsoft these days is no place for hearts. Let’s have a quick look at the three big moments where, to my mind, it all went wrong for Phil Spencer.
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
AI masking the future #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/ai-mask…
relativenostalgia.com
AI masking the future - Relative Nostalgia
AI is not the future. And before all the AI bros come after me, think about what AI is. For now, I’m not even going to get into the wider concerns of AI. First we need to think about what AI is. Although, when I say AI I do mean generative AI. So, the problem that AI has with the future is that fundamentally it is reliant on the past. The data that it is trained on is past content. Meaning that when it creates something new it is doing so based on the old content that it has appropriated....
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 18/02/2026
Nostalgic for the New #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/nostalg…
relativenostalgia.com
Nostalgic for the New - Relative Nostalgia
In the previous post I started talking about being nostalgic for a future, because the inability to imagine a different one is contributing to the feeling of loss that is required for nostalgia to be present. If it is still present, then it’s not really nostalgic, but it can be hauntological as the continued presence from the past is lingering to haunt the present. In regards to the relationship the present has with the future we can consider it as twofold. It can be hauntological due to the reliance on the past, or we can deem it nostalgic due to...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 16/02/2026
Writing Prep for Unpacking Anemoia and the Future #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/writing…
relativenostalgia.com
Writing Prep for Unpacking Anemoia and the Future - Relative Nostalgia
I’m finally properly starting the research and writing process for an upcoming chapter on Anemoia, specifically it’s relationship with the future. I will be doing as I’ve done before with larger research projects and use blogging as a means of supporting the process. That doesn’t mean that you will find the actual text here, even in large fragments. Instead, this is a publicly facing test bed for ideas, thinking aloud to identify what might work, what doesn’t, and what might be missing. I’ve been thinking about this project for the past couple of months, but because I’ve had to step...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 16/02/2026
We need to start the neo Luddite revolution
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 16/01/2026
Koenig’s anemoia is not my anemoia #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/koenigs…
David Lynch in front the white picket fences (including rose bushes) from Blue Velvet
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 02/01/2026
Game of the Year 2025 #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/game-of…
relativenostalgia.com
Game of the Year 2025 - Relative Nostalgia
Increasingly it is difficult for me to properly put together a “Game of the Year” list. Part of that is due to not finishing that many games because I’m constantly swapping between them. Not because of a particular dissatisfaction, but because I love playing different games. Yet, what has become really apparent over the past couple of years is the sheer amount of games from previous years I’m playing. To a certain extent this isn’t a radically new position for me, as I’m often obtaining older games that I didn’t get round to playing. This was especially the case during...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 27/12/2025
My paper "Digital Resistance Against the Lasting Manipulation of Capitalism: AI, Luddite Rebellion, and the Haunted Future of Cyberpunk" has just been published. You can read it for free here: www.digitcult.it/index.php/dc... #AI #Luddites #nostalgia #hauntology #cyberpunk
digitcult.it
Digital Resistance Against the Lasting Manipulation of Capitalism | DigitCult - Scientific Journal on Digital Cultures
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 04/12/2025
The Halo Remake - Balancing the Old and the New #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/the-hal…
relativenostalgia.com
The Halo Remake - Balancing the Old and the New - Relative Nostalgia
Back at the end of October Microsoft announced that Halo was coming back. Before getting players’ hopes up too high about a new game (which is coming one day), it was revealed that we would be going back to where it all began, with (another1) remake of Halo: Combat Evolved, called Campaign Evolved (because they are evolving the campaign and also there is no multiplayer mode). Plenty of discourse followed this, yes there was the usual vitriol, but what was particularly noticeable - and understandable - was an atmosphere of confusion or bemusement. Whilst this is the second time that...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 14/11/2025
Valve’s Steam Ecosystem Play #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/valves-…
relativenostalgia.com
Valve’s Steam Ecosystem Play - Relative Nostalgia
This week Valve finally announced its new hardware, no, not a Steam Deck 21, instead the Steam Machine (again, after first trying a decade ago). But that’s not all, a new Steam Controller was announced (keeping the same same as the original Steam Controller from a decade ago), and also the Steam Frame which is Valve’s latest VR headset. The Steam Deck has been a solid success for Valve, selling around 6 million units. This number might not sound too impressive, and might seem far less considering how much talk there is around the Deck in gaming circles and also...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 24/10/2025
Nostalgia for a future you never experienced, Part 2 #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/nostalg…
relativenostalgia.com
Nostalgia for a future you never experienced, Part 2 - Relative Nostalgia
Anemoia, ‘nostalgia for a time you never experienced’. In the previous post I introduced this term and I have continued to think about it in readiness to follow it up...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
Nostalgia for a future you never experienced, Part 1 #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/nostalg…
relativenostalgia.com
Nostalgia for a future you never experienced, Part 1 - Relative Nostalgia
Part of my PhD research was trying to understand how in the context of videogames there are players around the world who claimed to feel nostalgia for videogames they have never played (anecdotally I had also felt this). Part of this I put down to the cultural memory that existed alongside the medium contributing to a general awareness of the wider canon of significant titles. For example, you might not have played a Final Fantasy game, but it is highly likely that you are not only aware of it but are familiar with its iconography. Another notable factor that explored...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 05/10/2025
What’s next for Xbox? #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/whats-n…
relativenostalgia.com
What’s next for Xbox? - Relative Nostalgia
This week Microsoft announced that not only would it be rejigging the three different variants of its Game Pass subscription service, but it would also be raising the prices; with the full and most expensive version (Ultimate) rising to $30/£23. For a company worth almost $4 trillion(!) and one that was able to easily complete one of the most expensive ever acquisitions with the purchase of Activision/Blizzard/King for almost $70 billion, it’s not a good look. Let alone that if we think back just a few months ago when Microsoft let go (fired) 9,000 people, with many of those linked...
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Zoe Gardner @zoejardiniere.bsky.social · 26/09/2025
Ok. They’ve pissed me off. I’m back to tell you 3 things about ID cards: 1. Migrants ALREADY HAVE biometric ID cards & govts have been trying to digitise them for years w repeated fuckups & failures causing complete chaos - they don’t work, you do not want that system for you.
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
A month later... #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/a-month…
relativenostalgia.com
A month later... - Relative Nostalgia
It’s been almost exactly a month since my previous post. One in which I was celebrating blogging continuously for 10 months. Long story short, I’ve been incredibly busy with work, which included me travelling to China teaching about videogame design and the wider industry. So, whilst I have been talking a lot about videogames, I haven’t had any free time to write about videogames. A couple of months ago I also started another blog alongside properly reviving my original personal domain which now contains my biography and bibliography. This was something I called a “microblog” but it has quickly become a more...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 24/08/2025
Blogging update 10 months later #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/bloggin…
relativenostalgia.com
Blogging update 10 months later - Relative Nostalgia
I’ve been blogging pretty consistently for the past 10 months or so now, most of which on this blog, but now also on my other “microblog” which is linked to my personal domain. The desire to get back into blogging was mostly inspired by how the act of writing helps keep my writing acumen in shape. Blogging was a particularly helpful means of getting my PhD written in the second half as it feels less of a challenge to get something written. Just by doing some writing has helped me with my research, whether it be trying to get my...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 20/08/2025
@fastmail.com Don't update very often, but when they do it is very meaningful! (I much prefer this approach) One of the latest additions is the ability to edit text files that are stored, which is particularly helpful if you are using it to host a basic website.
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 17/08/2025
Battlefield 6 Beta and Nostalgia for Bad Company #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/battlef…
relativenostalgia.com
Battlefield 6 Beta and Nostalgia for Bad Company - Relative Nostalgia
The public beta for Battlefield 6 is just wrapping up and so far things are looking promising. However, that’s not to say that we should assume that everything will be perfect upon launch. Partly because the Battlefield series does not have the best track record. Even well regarded games such as BF4 launched in a poor state. The other, is that this is an EA owned title, who have an even worse record and the suits in charge will always favour profit at all costs, unless public opinion turns absolutely dire that they are forced to concede slightly, as was...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 13/08/2025
Thanks for including my blog!
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 13/08/2025
Recently with the launch of two new videogame podcasts I've been able to fill the gap in my podcast playlist. blog.jsweeting.me/videogame-po...
blog.jsweeting.me
Videogame Podcasts - What's up with James?
Like many people today I listen to my fair share of podcasts. My friend first introduced me to one that was essentially just a repackaged version of a Radio...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 12/08/2025
A new international research group has emerged, of which I am one of the principal investigators. Building upon expertise of over 30 years to resolve important outstanding questions for the arts and humanities. vagaboundsresearch.org
vagaboundsresearch.org
Vagab(o/u)nds Research
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 09/08/2025
This extends to all sorts of different things. In my case writing. Get that first draft done. You can tidy it up later. But the main thing is you get those ideas down. Much better than staring at a blank page worrying about getting it perfect first time.
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dr. hazel 🕸️🕷️ @hazelmonforton.com · 04/08/2025
Dude made a “demo” of a game that was an AI generated video of a car in an obvious Cyberpunk 2077 setting. These people are less than useless.
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 03/08/2025
I ended up going with @pagecord.com premium! Which now neatly accompanies my updated personal website. You can now find my microblog here: blog.jsweeting.me
blog.jsweeting.me
What's up with James?
Microblogging without the social media aspect.Extended thoughts that come to mind. You can find my in-depth posts on videogames and nosta...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 01/08/2025
It's been almost two weeks since I started using @pagecord.com and already I've posted on most days. Here's the latest entry: crazyblue.pagecord.com/updating-my-...
crazyblue.pagecord.com
Updating my web hosting - What's up with James?
For years I've had the domain jsweeting.me which has always been a basic website that contains general professional facing information about myself, rather...
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maddie ★ othatsraspberry @othatsraspberry.com · 30/07/2025
meanwhile…
sam from death stranding 2 looking at a suspiciously banana-shaped chiralium crystal thinking “oh… banana”
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Zonino @zonino.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
UK Gov: "The Online Safety Bill will stop children from looking at porn online." The Humble UK Teenager who has been bombarded with adverts for NordVPN for the past 5 years:
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
The browser wars are alive and well on my PC #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/the-bro…
relativenostalgia.com
The browser wars are alive and well on my PC - Relative Nostalgia
For years, like many, I used Chrome for all of my web browsing needs, both on my PC’s and on my phone. I even had a Chromebook at one point. Part of this stemmed from using Firefox for a good few years during the 2,000s and noticing it gradually get worse. Then here was Chrome a fast “lightweight” browser that just worked, no tinkering needed. For years it was just that, but gradually it too became bloated. Except, it wasn’t just that, as Google were actively making it worse, in large part because Chrome was a window through which Google...
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Zonino @zonino.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
UK users when the website asks them where they're posting from today.
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
If you saw a new "warning" message at the top of your Bluesky feed today. crazyblue.pagecord.com/governments-...
crazyblue.pagecord.com
Governments do not understand the internet - What's up with James?
As part of its misguided "Online safety act" in the UK the Government is now forcing internet based services to add additional changes in order to verify a...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 24/07/2025
I have just updated bits and pieces for my blog. Now page is up to date again. And the newsletter function (which was recently added) has been personalised and also now appears on the homepage. RSS still features prominently as well.
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Alanna Smith @alannamode.bsky.social · 21/07/2025
Maybe the real Ship of Theseus was the Ship of Theseus we made along the way
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 19/07/2025
I continue to try out new blogging services. My main blog isn't going anywhere, but came across @pagecord.com yesterday and seems like a cool additional place for my writing. My first post explaining my approach in more detail is below. crazyblue.pagecord.com/hello-friend
crazyblue.pagecord.com
Hello friend - What's up with James?
For the first post of a new blog type thing I always start with a post titled Hello friend. This is inspired by Mr Robot which pretty much starts off with...
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James Sweeting @crazyblue.bsky.social · 18/07/2025
Nostalgic for the Future as Depicted in the Past #blog relativenostalgia.com/posts/nostalg…
relativenostalgia.com
Nostalgic for the Future as Depicted in the Past - Relative Nostalgia
After speaking with a fellow researcher of nostalgia, I’ve had a statement that he mentioned rattling around in my head. That is about being “nostalgic for the future”. Part of why this stands out for me is due to my research around hauntology and the relationship that media has with it. In short, media (videogames, film, TV, and music) are struggling to imagine a different future. Not only in what these media forms depict but also how they reincorporate elements from past media forms. This contributes to what Mark Fisher refers to as “lost futures” which instead are replaced with...
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