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Bill Parker

@chinleana.bsky.social
307 followers 115 following 33 posts

Vertebrate Paleontologist, Historian, Triassophile. Saints fan. Lead Scientist at PEFO. Not always in that order. This is my personal account. Thoughts are mine.

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Reposted by Bill Parker
Aaron Kufner @akufner.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
This one has been a long time coming! I'm happy to share that another chapter of my PhD has been published! In this one, I'm shaking up the taxonomy of North American metoposaurids. This work was largely done in museum collections, and more on that below. peerj.com/articles/217...
A figure with maps showing the distribution of metoposaurid occurrences in Upper Triassic outcrops of western and eastern North America (centered on the USA). The approximate chronostratigraphic ranges of the now five recognized species are plotted, and line drawings of all of the potentially or definitively diagnostic holotypes of North American metoposaurids are included.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
A new procolophonid from the Triassic Katberg Formation (Karoo Basin, South Africa) fills a key gap in post-extinction procolophonid recovery: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology: Vol 24 , No 2 - Get Access www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
A new procolophonid from the Triassic Katberg Formation (Karoo Basin, South Africa) fills a key gap in post-extinction procolophonid recovery
Procolophonidae was one of the most successful parareptile clades during the Triassic, becoming widespread across Pangea in the aftermath of the End-Permian Mass Extinction (EPME). The Lower Triass...
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Scott Williams @museumguyscott.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Cool #tyrannosaurusrex.....& I still call it.....the Wankel-Rex, or.....MOR 555, but Im old fashioned. :) of course, I still call a certain skyscraper in Chicago the Sears Tower.....so what do I know?! #dinosaur
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Okay, this is an incredibly, incredibly cool discovery. The brain stem is a different organ?
The researchers' breakthrough came from studying the earliest moments of embryonic
development, during a stage called gastrulation when the body first takes shape. Jokhai and Dundes discovered that the hindbrain follows a separate developmental path, running in parallel to - rather than branching off from — the pathway that creates the forebrain and midbrain.The researchers learned this from examining developing mouse embryos. They identified two different brain progenitor cells.
One, which expresses a gene called Otx2, is destined to become the forebrain and midbrain. The other, which expresses a gene called Gbx2, is committed to forming the hindbrain. They showed that these two cell populations never overlap; they are mutually exclusive from the earliest stages of development.The team then examined the DNA packaging, or chromatin, in these cells. Chromatin is a way cells determine which genes can be easily accessed and which are bundled away out of reach. What they found was striking: The anterior neural ectoderm (future forebrain and midbrain) and posterior neural ectoderm (future hindbrain) have fundamentally different chromatin configurations.
These differences essentially locked each progenitor cell into its respective fate, like travelers on parallel tracks that never cross.Finally, the researchers looked back over 550 million years of evolutionary time. They found the same two-origin brain pattern in chickens; zebrafish; and,
remarkably, in acorn worms, tiny creatures living on the ocean floor that share a distant common ancestor with humans. Jellyfish, which diverged from humans about 600 to 700 million years ago, have two nervous systems at different ends of their body.
"Our research suggests that evolution took two existing neural systems and pushed them together spatially," Loh said. "Having the brain as one organ would probably be more efficient, but we rely on this primordial way to make the brain as two separate pieces."
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Riley Black 🏳️‍⚧️ 🦖 @restingdinoface.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
A bird ate a fish, and then a dinosaur ate the bird. We know from feathers found in fossil poop. I’ll tell you all about it in my latest for NatGeo. 🧪
nationalgeographic.com
A Tyrannosaur Ate a Feathery Meal—and It Was Frozen in Time
Dinosaur poop—possibly from a juvenile T. rex or Nanotyrannus—containing feathers, bone fragments, and fish scales provides a look at a Cretaceous-era food web.
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Marcos K. Pinheiro / "Marcos Wyvern" (Marcosaurus) @mmarcosaurus.bsky.social · 02/08/2026
magazine.unibo.it/en/articles/...
magazine.unibo.it
Lips in archosauromorph reptiles: the evidence from the Triassic period of Brazil
A new study suggests that the presence of extraoral soft tissues — labial scales or "lips" for short — was not unique to extant lepidosaur reptiles (lizards, snakes, and tuataras), but rather represen...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
A new taxon of saurischian dinosaur from the Coelophysis Quarry of New Mexico, USA (Triassic: latest Norian or Rhaetian) highlights herrerasaurian diversity in the latest Triassic - Srivastava - 2026 - Papers in Palaeontology - Wiley Online Library onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
A new taxon of saurischian dinosaur from the Coelophysis Quarry of New Mexico, USA (Triassic: latest Norian or Rhaetian) highlights herrerasaurian diversity in the latest Triassic
The most complete record of the earliest dinosaur lineages is from the Carnian from the higher latitudes of Pangea (e.g. present-day Brazil, Argentina), but dinosaurian assemblages from the upper sta...
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Reposted by Bill Parker
Anthony (Tony) J. Martin @ichnologist.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
This is an astonishing fossil find: an Early Triassic (~250 mya) baby Lystrosaurus still in "egg position" with/ 2 other babies, showing these mammal precursors hatched from eggs! Did these burrowers also nest in burrows? Must. Read. Article. Congrats to @jenniferbotha.bsky.social & colleagues! 🧪🪨🥚
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 30/10/2025
www.npr.org/2025/10/30/n...
npr.org
Scientists thought this fossil was a teen T. rex. Turns out it's a new tyrannosaur
A new look at the "Dueling Dinosaurs" fossil reveals that Tyrannosaurus rex was not the only tyrannosaur roaming the land.
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Dr Robin George Andrews @squigglyvolcano.bsky.social · 30/10/2025
NEW: Hurricane Melissa was such a monstrous tempest that it was literally shaking the Earth as far away as Florida, where seismometers picked up its stormquakes. Here’s how seismometers can also shine a light on hurricanes long gone. Me @sciam.bsky.social www.scientificamerican.com/article/seis...
scientificamerican.com
Hurricane Melissa Literally Made the Earth Shake Hundreds of Miles Away
Seismometers picked up the ferocious winds and waves of Hurricane Melissa, showing how the tools can be used to better understand storms today and those from the past
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Darren Naish @tetzoo.bsky.social · 21/09/2025
Exquisite dome-headed dinosaur unearthed in Mongolian desert is oldest ever found ... www.discoverwildlife.com/dinosaurs/za... #dinosaurs
discoverwildlife.com
Exquisite dome-headed dinosaur unearthed in Mongolian desert is oldest ever found | Discover Wildlife
The skull of the newly described dinosaur species was found “exposed on a cliff like a cabochon jewel” in the Eastern Gobi Desert.
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パンテオン @dinopantheon.bsky.social · 31/07/2025
スミソニアン 珍しい化石から、一部の恐竜が鳥のような鳴き声を発し、似たような発声器官の構造を持っていた可能性が示唆される プラオサウルス・チンロンは、骨質の喉頭が保存された状態で発見された2番目の非鳥類恐竜である www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/r...
smithsonianmag.com
Rare Fossil Suggests Some Dinosaurs May Have Sounded Like Birds and Shared Similar Vocal Anatomy
Pulaosaurus qinglong is only the second non-avian dinosaur to be discovered with a preserved bony voice box
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Reposted by Bill Parker
Marcos K. Pinheiro / "Marcos Wyvern" (Marcosaurus) @mmarcosaurus.bsky.social · 19/07/2025
"Terrible Lizards" | #DinosauriaSeries | Animated Short Film (2025) It's finally here, everyone! :D www.youtube.com/watch?v=OH57...
youtube.com
"Terrible Lizards" | Dinosauria Series | Animated Short Film (2025)
YouTube video by Dead Sound
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Marcos K. Pinheiro / "Marcos Wyvern" (Marcosaurus) @mmarcosaurus.bsky.social · 16/07/2025
The first dinosaurs might have been bigger than expected From @nhm-london.bsky.social Science News www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/new...
nhm.ac.uk
The first dinosaurs might have been bigger than expected | Natural History Museum
A fossil of an extinct reptile known as a silesaur suggests that the size of early dinosaurs might have been underestimated.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 07/07/2025
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
pnas.org
Unusual bone bed reveals a vertebrate community with pterosaurs and turtles in equatorial Pangaea before the end-Triassic extinction | PNAS
Temporally constrained microvertebrate bone beds are powerful tools for understanding continent-scale biotic change. Such sites are rare globally i...
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Prof Susie Maidment @tweetisaurus.bsky.social · 25/06/2025
Morning all. Meet Enigmacursor mollyborthwickae, a new neornithishian dinosaur from the Morrison Formation. It goes on display @nhm-london.bsky.social from tomorrow. Paper by @profpaulbarrett.bsky.social and I in @royalsocietypublishing.org Open Science. royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/...
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Marcos K. Pinheiro / "Marcos Wyvern" (Marcosaurus) @mmarcosaurus.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
www.bbc.com/future/artic...
bbc.com
The blood-curdling Permian monsters that ruled the Earth before dinosaurs
Long before T. rex, the Earth was dominated by super-carnivores stranger and more terrifying than anything dreamed up by Hollywood.
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Reposted by Bill Parker
Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
Jésus, V.J.P. et al. 2025. Late Triassic small and medium-sized vertebrates from the Fleming Fjord Group of the Jameson Land Basin, central East Greenland. Palaeontologia Electronica, 28(1):a18. doi.org/10.26879/1423 palaeo-electronica.org/content/2025/5520-triassic-greenland-vertebrates
doi.org
Triassic Greenland vertebrates
Late Triassic small and medium-sized vertebrates from the Fleming Fjord Group of the Jameson Land Basin, central East Greenland
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Reposted by Bill Parker
American Museum of Natural History @amnh.org · 04/04/2025
Meet Prestosuchus chiniquensis. It lived in what’s now Brazil some 210 million years ago. Although it was a large animal with big claws & a huge head with sharp-toothed jaws, it wasn't a dinosaur—it's actually a close relative of crocodylomorphs. Photo: © AMNH
A photo of the fossilized remains of Prestosuchus on display in the Museum. The animal is quadrupel and low to the ground. It has a dinosaur-like skull.
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Skye McDavid @skyemcdavid.com · 15/03/2025
In 2023, a erm.... controversial paper tried to rename Prestosuchus to Huenesuchus based on an egregious misapplication of the ICZN. My rebuttal of this is finally out, open access in @revbraspaleontol.bsky.social sbpbrasil.org/publications...
sbpbrasil.org
Huenesuchus is an objective synonym of Prestosuchus while ‘class-group names’ do not exist in and are not regulated by the ICZN: a response to Kischlat
A recent revision by Kischlat of the genus Prestosuchus (generally attributed to Huene) determined that it was an unavailable nomen nudum and proposed the new genus Huenesuchus to contain the species ...
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Reposted by Bill Parker
Jeanne Timmons @mostlymammoths.bsky.social · 11/03/2025
WOW WOW WOW!! @smnstuttgart.bsky.social 22 #aetosaurs lying close together (Upper #Triassic) From: phys.org/news/2025-03...
Caption on picture: "A spectacular find from Stuttgart: 22 aetosaurs lying close together (Upper Triassic). Credit: SMNS, E. Mujal"
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Ksepka Lab @ksepkalab.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
A baby Stegomus to brighten your day. Model by Sean Murtha, on display (look for it in the Triassic diorama) at the Bruce Museum.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
Campos, Leomir dos S. and Da-Rosa, Átila Augusto Stock and Leal, Luciano Artemeo and Sayao, Juliana Manso, A New Tiny Basal Sauropodomorpha (Dinosauria - Saurischia) from the Santa Maria Supersequence, Upper Triassic of Southern Brazil. ssrn.com/abstract=513... or dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn...
ssrn.com
A New Tiny Basal Sauropodomorpha (Dinosauria - Saurischia) from the Santa Maria Supersequence, Upper Triassic of Southern Brazil
The Upper Triassic outcrops from Brazil and Argentina have provided important information on the earliest stages of dinosaur radiation. Gracile dinosaurian taxa
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Marcos K. Pinheiro / "Marcos Wyvern" (Marcosaurus) @mmarcosaurus.bsky.social · 10/02/2025
The ornithopod Iguanodon was described on February 10, 1825. And on this day, is February 10, 2025. It’s been exactly 200 years since the “iguana tooth” dinosaur was described and named in a scientific paper! #200years #Iguanodon
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Paul Barrett @profpaulbarrett.bsky.social · 07/02/2025
For #FossilFriday here’s part of the type specimen of the Zimbabwean dinosaur Syntarsus, housed in the NHMZ, one of the most abundantly and well preserved early theropods known currently 🦖🇿🇼
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Marcos K. Pinheiro / "Marcos Wyvern" (Marcosaurus) @mmarcosaurus.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
www.science.org/content/arti...
science.org
An ancestor of ducks and geese paddled and dove alongside dinosaurs in Antarctica
Exquisite, fossilized skull sheds light on the evolutionary origins of waterfowl
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
Ponce, D.A., Cerda, I.A. & Desojo, J.B. (2025) A fast start: Evidence of rapid growth in Trialestes romeri, an early Crocodylomorpha from the Upper Triassic continental beds of Argentina based on osteohistological analyses. Journal of Anatomy, 00, 1–11. Available from: doi.org/10.1111/joa....
doi.org
A fast start: Evidence of rapid growth in Trialestes romeri, an early Crocodylomorpha from the Upper Triassic continental beds of Argentina based on osteohistological analyses
Trialestes romeri (Upper Triassic, Ischigualasto Formation, NW Argentina) is the oldest Crocodylomorpha. Microstructural studies on its appendicular bones reveal that it possessed rapid growth dynami...
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
What a great find for Triassic paleontology.
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Adam Marsh @notthatmarsh.bsky.social · 26/01/2025
happy 2nd birthday to Funcusvermis, the funkiest “worm” in the world and the oldest known fossil caecilian! Free download here: www.nature.com/articles/s41... 🧪🦖
A purple wormlike amphibian in the foreground
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
#FossilFriday Jumble of Revueltosaurus callenderi bones from the Triassic of Arizona.
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
Interesting study, but appears to depend on silesaurids being ornithischians. We just aren’t there yet. Keep looking.
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 20/01/2025
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Marcos K. Pinheiro / "Marcos Wyvern" (Marcosaurus) @mmarcosaurus.bsky.social · 20/01/2025
www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/rbf...
scielo.br
Sampling and collector biases as taphonomic filters: an overview
Abstract Sampling (or sample) bias is a widespread concern in scientific research, across...
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 18/01/2025
Another new Triassic aetosaur from India. They are on a roll. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
A New paratypothoracin aetosaur (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the Upper Triassic Dharmaram Formation of India and its biostratigraphic implications
The Upper Triassic lower Dharmaram Formation of India has yielded a highly diverse archosaur-dominated fauna that included a paratypothoracin aetosaur Venkatasuchus armatum, a plateosaurian sauropo...
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Griffin Lab @griffinlabpaleo.bsky.social · 17/01/2025
Had to visit Virginia Tech Paleo to check out their new, absolutely huge uCT scanner
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 16/01/2025
Always satisfying to do the occasional history pub. The one features the city I’ve called home the last two decades.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 15/01/2025
Kimberley E. J. Chapelle, Christopher T. Griffin and Diego Pol (2025) Growing with dinosaurs: a review of dinosaur reproduction and ontogeny Biology Letters 21(1): 20240474 doi: doi.org/10.1098/rsbl... royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/...
doi.org
Growing with dinosaurs: a review of dinosaur reproduction and ontogeny | Biology Letters
Since the start of the twenty-first century, there has been a notable increase in annual publications focusing on dinosaur reproduction and ontogeny with researchers using these data to address a range of macroevolutionary questions about dinosaurs. ...
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Dr. Wendy Bohon @drwendyrocks.bsky.social · 23/12/2024
Periodic table colored by lickability. 😛
The periodic table color-coded by liability. Most of the elements are green, which means they can be licked. All of the elements along the bottom row, as well as a few other elements are purple, which means you should not lick them. Most of the elements in group one two and 17 are not lickable
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Hans Sues @hanssues.bsky.social · 21/12/2024
Finally, even The Economist recognizes that the Triassic is the most fabulous geological period. Better late than never…
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 20/12/2024
#FossilFriday. 1930s exhibit of Late Triassic fossil leaves from Petrified Forest National Park.
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Jeff Wilson Mantilla @diapophysis.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
Out today in "Contributions from the UMMP"—a new, large, 3D actinopterygian skull from the Pennsylvanian of New Mexico and implications for the "macrodont problem" hdl.handle.net/2027.42/195964. Nice work from @friedmanlab.bsky.social, @rodrigoichthys.bsky.social, @gilespalaeo.bsky.social & others.
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 06/12/2024
For #FossilFriday here is the partial skull and carapace of the recently described ‘carnivorous aetosaur’ from the Late Triassic of Texas. It provides significant new information about Coahomasuchus kahleorum.
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 06/12/2024
This specimen was discovered at Ghost Ranch NM, but the holotype is from Petrified Forest NP. Named for the discoverer park naturalist Phillip Van Cleave as well as Charles L. Camp.
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
Congratulations @ErkasaurusR on the new publication! onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Osteohistological signal from the smallest known phytosaur femur reveals slow growth and new insights into the evolution of growth in Archosauria
The paucity of small, skeletally immature individuals representing the earliest ontogenetic stages of extinct archosaurs complicates our understanding of the growth dynamics within and between specie....
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Professor John R. Hutchinson @johnrhutchinson.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
Oh groovy, our paper on the hindlimb biomechanics of the Triassic dinosauriform Lagosuchus is out! A quick thread for now. We uCT-scanned most of the existing skeletal material for this important outgroup to Dinosauria. We sorted through the elements and chose the best ones to make a 3D model from.
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 30/11/2024
#fossilfriday. Rhynchosaur skeleton on exhibit at Ichchigualsto Provincial Park in Argentina. #ParqueTriassico
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Dr Suresh Singh @palaeosingh.bsky.social · 29/11/2024
For this #FossilFriday, here’s a skull cast of #Massospondylus carinatus, an Early #Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaur from Southern Africa. First described as a big lizard by Sir Richard Owen in 1854, we now know that this dinosaur is an early relative of the giant long-necked sauropods 🦕 🧵 1/
Skull cast of Massospondylus carinatus from the collections of the Natural History Museum UK in London.
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Brandon Peecook @gondwannabe.bsky.social · 29/11/2024
A gorgon turned to stone for #FossilFriday. This is the forever smile of Gorgonops, a biostratigraphically important mammal-cousin from the early late #Permian of the mid-Zambezi Basin, #Zambia. 🇿🇲
Toothy smile of the gorgonopsian therapsid Gorgonops facing to the right. The elongated saber tooth is stark against rock remaining on the fossil.Toothy smile of the gorgonopsian therapsid Gorgonops facing to the left. The elongated saber tooth and a few incisors are stark against rock remaining on the fossil.
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Bill Parker @chinleana.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Digestive contents and food webs record the advent of dinosaur supremacy - Nature
Integrated analyses of bromalites provide robust pictures of past food webs, explaining early dinosaur evolution and the emergence of larger dinosaur faunas with new feeding patterns.
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Yohan Pochat-Cottilloux @yohanpochatcot.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
New #crocpaper alert ! 🐊🚨 Fossil crocodylomorphs lived in a wide diversity of environments compared to extant ones. This review (my first one !) focuses on those adaptations, from very early Triassic forms to crown group eusuchians ! doi.org/10.1002/ar.2... in @anatrecord.bsky.social
doi.org
A review of the non‐semiaquatic adaptations of extinct crocodylomorphs throughout their fossil record
Crocodylomorphs constitute a clade of archosaurs that have thrived since the Mesozoic until today and have survived numerous major biological crises. Contrary to historic belief, their semiaquatic ex...
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