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Besnik Pula

@besnikpula.bsky.social
706 followers 345 following 172 posts

Political economist & social theorist | Researching knowledge, phenomenology, and computation in the Cold War and after (not always in that order) | Author of books | Personal account | besnikpula.com

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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
In my latest essay, I take a jab at bringing Regulation Theory into conversation with phenomenology and venture at an explanation of why nostalgia has become such a powerful political factor across the Global North
indications.substack.com
The Temporal Disjunctures of Post-Fordism
Or, why nostalgia has become such a powerful political factor
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
In my latest essay, I take a jab at bringing Regulation Theory into conversation with phenomenology and venture at an explanation of why nostalgia has become such a powerful political factor across the Global North
indications.substack.com
The Temporal Disjunctures of Post-Fordism
Or, why nostalgia has become such a powerful political factor
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Central Europe is bidding to host Europe’s AI infrastructure. But hosting GPU capacity is not the same as gaining technological power. My new essay looks at the Poland-led AI gigafactory bid, Romania’s energy gamble, and Europe’s compute race indications.substack.com/p/the-comput...
indications.substack.com
The Compute Periphery
Central Europe is bidding hard to host Europe’s AI infrastructure. The terms of the deal look uncomfortably like the terms of the last one.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Central Europe is bidding to host Europe’s AI infrastructure. But hosting GPU capacity is not the same as gaining technological power. My new essay looks at the Poland-led AI gigafactory bid, Romania’s energy gamble, and Europe’s compute race indications.substack.com/p/the-comput...
indications.substack.com
The Compute Periphery
Central Europe is bidding hard to host Europe’s AI infrastructure. The terms of the deal look uncomfortably like the terms of the last one.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Missing today's @asaskat.bsky.social preconference and now also the first day of @asanews.bsky.social because my flight out of Roanoke airport to LGA is cancelled FOR THE SECOND DAY IN A ROW!!
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 27/06/2026
To economists, who once served as the technocratic face of postsocialist politics, we should add architects as a new actor in that same tradition. A useful read on how world architects played a key role in Albania's corrupt environmental destruction thealbanianmechanism.substack.com/p/architects...
thealbanianmechanism.substack.com
Architects Must Pay for This
Preliminary note: Without making any promises, this is the first post of a less structured series of texts engaging with Albania, crossposted at theExit. The previous texts of The Albanian Mechanism f...
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 27/06/2026
The world we live in. The Dutch architect Reinier De Graff's 2025 letter to Albanian PM Edi Rama, asking him to cancel democracy and proclaim himself an autocratic ruler, although "one with taste". The letter appears in a recent architectural volume published by the PM's office
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 26/06/2026
Residents of Zvërnec in Albania have started one of the most important environmental struggles in Europe today. I explain how their protest is really a fight over who has the right to decide over shared land, institutions, and infrastructure indications.substack.com/p/the-common...
indications.substack.com
Reclaiming The Commons
Why environmental mobilization in Albania has proven an effective entry point for commons claims
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 26/06/2026
Residents of Zvërnec in Albania have started one of the most important environmental struggles in Europe today. I explain how their protest is really a fight over who has the right to decide over shared land, institutions, and infrastructure indications.substack.com/p/the-common...
indications.substack.com
Reclaiming The Commons
Why environmental mobilization in Albania has proven an effective entry point for commons claims
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Phenomenal World @phenomenalworld.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
“Trump is advancing an expansive project to reposition the US within global critical minerals networks. As of February 2026, at least 18 critical minerals firms have been offered direct financing, guaranteed loans, or equity stakes from federal agencies.” phenomenalworld.org/analysis/tru...
phenomenalworld.org
Trumpian State Capitalism | Ilias Alami & Thea Riofrancos
Critical minerals security and US economic interventionism
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Zselyke Csaky @zecsaky.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
There was a Fidesz ideologue who once said, "What you call corruption is the essence of the system." Seems he was right but we're just learning by how much. The Integrity Authority estimates Orban's rule cost Hungary €160B(!) in corruption. That equals ~2/3 of 🇭🇺 GDP. www.ft.com/content/0c44...
ft.com
AI used to hunt Viktor Orbán’s alleged corruption
Head of Hungary’s anti-graft body says €160bn may have been siphoned off during ex-PM’s 16 years in power
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 08/06/2026
📕 Excited to share *two* new book reviews of ASPRISS: ➡️ Iddo Tavory in Contemporary Sociology journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... ➡️ Ekkehard Coenen in Symbolic Interacton onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/... #sociology #phenomenology #academicsky
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
Central and Eastern Europe is splitting into "factories" and "founders." From Slovakia's slowing auto sector to Poland's AI decacorns and the new defense-spending wave. New piece on Indications: open.substack.com/pub/indicati...
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Sander Tordoir @sandertordoir.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
Die Kosten des Nicht-Handelns werden für Deutschland immer sichtbarer – bei Exporten, Industrieproduktion und Jobs. Unsere Studie hier: www.cer.eu/publications...
cer.eu
China shock 2.0: The cost of Germany's complacency
Germany is ground zero of the second China shock, but Berlin is not fighting back, even as the shock erodes the country’s engineering sectors that are vital to its economic security.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 20/04/2026
#Poland is now a $1 trillion economy notesfrompoland.com/2026/04/16/p...
notesfrompoland.com
Poland has not joined world's top 20 economies, new IMF figures show
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
George Monbiot @georgemonbiot.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
I know this type. I've seen them often enough. They revel in being obnoxious: but not towards the rich and powerful, to whom they fawn. Always towards the weaker and the poorer: towards people who don't have their privileges, such as access to private medical care. They think it's funny and daring.
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
The Bulwark @thebulwark.com · 15/04/2026
"Magyar wasn't engaging in a policy debate... His framing was Viktor Orbán and Fidesz are a criminal organization and we need to dismantle this... he connected the impact of the criminal organization to these rural Hungarians' experience." @ambpressman.bsky.social on how Magyar beat Orbán.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 30/01/2026
Happy to announce I've been appointed affiliate professor at the University of Prishtina! The Senate voted unanimously this week and I'm honestly so excited. Huge gratitude to the Department of Sociology for this opportunity to engage with the faculty and students there!
uni-pr.edu
„Kthimi dhe qarkullimi i trurit”: Profesori i njohur i Universitetit Virginia Tech, Besnik Pula asociohet me UP-në
Universiteti i Prishtinës (UP) është universitet publik në Prishtinë, Kosovë. Është universiteti më i madh dhe më i vjeter në Kosovë.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
If you're interested in the overlapping intellectual concerns of fields of International Relations and Historical Sociology, see this neat chart created on the basis of my co-authored chapter with Yannis Stivachtis on the topic visualinternationalrelationsproject.com/pula-and-sti...
visualinternationalrelationsproject.com
Pula and Stivachis 2010, 2017_Historical Sociology and International Relations – Oxford Research Encyclopedia of IS – Visual International Relations Project
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Critical Realism Network @crnetwork.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
Prof Priscilla Alderson and A level student Harry Hubbard have made a series of 4 short videos introducing Critical Realism for A level students: www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...
youtube.com
Critical Realism for A level students - YouTube
In these four short videos, Professor Priscilla Alderson and A level student Harry Hubbard introduce the critical realist approach to the social sciences.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 18/01/2026
How do we reconcile the phenomenological insistence on the singular with social science's need to generalize? I wrote about the three kinds of patterns we can chase—and why the order matters. open.substack.com/pub/indicati...
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Joey Politano🏳️‍🌈 @josephpolitano.bsky.social · 08/01/2026
The Trump administration clearly views the AI industry as far too important to hit with the same tariffs they're subjecting the rest of the economy to, which begs the question of why we're even doing this trade war in the first place www.apricitas.io/p/the-tariff...
apricitas.io
The Tariff Exemption Behind the AI Boom
Data Centers get Tariff-Free Imports. Why Shouldn't we All?
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
Another article in the genre of "the hypocrisy of academic radicalism" but I appreciate the turn to the changing nature of academic structures and political economy of the university that made "decolonizing everything" so appealing for university administrators and the rise of "superstar academics"
journals.sagepub.com
‘Decolonization’ as neoliberal ideology: Anthropological theory and the political economy of the modern university - Matthew Doyle, 2025
Current management-led proposals to ‘decolonize the university’ within elite Anglo-American institutions ideologically legitimate their restructuring as transna...
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Brian Merchant @bcmerchant.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
How is AI *really* impacting jobs? Henley Chiu, the CTO of Revealera, a jobs data analysis firm, analyzed 180 million jobs listings in 2024 and 2025, in an effort to find out. Chiu found an: -8% drop in all jobs postings -~30% drop in art, photography, writing jobs -22% drop in journalism jobs
bloodinthemachine.com
What’s really going on with AI and jobs?
Record-breaking layoff reports, Amazon's mass firings, and a slump in entry level employment. Is AI behind it all?
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Adam Bonica @adambonica.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
I’ll keep pushing this line of analysis because I’m increasingly convinced the clearest path out of this mess is for Dems to adopt a relentless anti-corruption, anti-inequality, anti-oligarchy, pro-democracy platform. The Dem leadership hasn’t realized it yet, but they’re now a reform party.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 04/11/2025
The story of Schutz in American sociology is more than a history of ideas. It’s a case study in how intellectual migration and translation reshape disciplines. My new publication in JCS #sociology #phenomenology journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Adam Bonica @adambonica.bsky.social · 20/10/2025
My response to the NYT’s “moderate to win” argument: The data shows the strategy is tapped out. Being seen as moderate by voters doesn’t boost votes, replacing every progressive with moderates would net 0 seats, and the graveyard of defeated D incumbents if full of moderates, not progressives.
data4democracy.substack.com
The New York Times Argues “Moving to the Center Is the Way to Win.” But the Data Shows the Strategy Is Tapped Out.
Democrats already run moderates in nearly every swing district. It's not enough. A data-driven response to the case for centrism as a core electoral strategy.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 20/10/2025
“I call it the vicious cycle of a failing strongman—that the more he fails, the more he grows distant from the public, which encourages him to become more of an illiberal strongman.”
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George Pearkes @peark.es · 20/10/2025
You can see pretty clearly in this chart why the "K-shaped recovery" narrative was nonsense prior to roughly this year but is now very real.
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
A social science that breathes: no spreadsheets, just images that sting. My essay on how the montage of Shifty re-maps time, space & sociality → indications.substack.com/p/montage-an...
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
A social science that breathes: no spreadsheets, just images that sting. My essay on how the montage of Shifty re-maps time, space & sociality → indications.substack.com/p/montage-an...
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 28/09/2025
We are hiring in US politics! careers.pageuppeople.com/968/cw/en-us...
careers.pageuppeople.com
Details | Assistant Professor, U.S. Politics & Political Institutions | Careers | Division of Human Resources | Virginia Tech
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Adam Smith @asmith83.bsky.social · 25/09/2025
Presidents can go to jail for crimes? www.cnbc.com/2025/09/25/f...
cnbc.com
Former French President Sarkozy handed 5-year jail term in stunning downfall
Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy will soon be imprisoned after he was sentenced to five years in jail on Thursday.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 25/09/2025
"Per the ACEA, Tesla EV registrations in Europe fell to just 8,837 units in July, a 40.2% drop compared to a year ago. ... Meanwhile, China's BYD (BYDDY), which sells both full EVs and hybrids, saw registrations surge 225% in July to 13,503"
finance.yahoo.com
European buyers now prefer Chinese cars over American autos: Study
President Trump's trade war is doing reputational damage to the US in surprising ways, at least when it comes to the auto sector.
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Reposted by Besnik Pula
Virginia Tech Department of Political Science @vtpsci.bsky.social · 18/09/2025
🎓Did you know? In 2024, combined Political Science and International Studies students achieved an impressive 90% law school acceptance rate—well above the national average of 69.4%! 📈
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 17/09/2025
Helpful reminder that the "average consumer", if it was anything other than a mathematical notion, is an idea from a by-gone era in the US economy now that about half the spending is done by the top 10% of earners
finance.yahoo.com
Retail spending is starting to look more and more like the labor market
Spending data shows a resilient consumer powering the economy, but that strength is skewed.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 15/09/2025
Honored to see the review of my book by Eduardo Duran published in @actasociologica.bsky.social Truly appreciate the attention! journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
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Todd Tucker @toddntucker.com · 08/09/2025
NEW from me @newrepublic.com: If progressives don’t seize this moment to define a democratic, public-minded state capitalism, they will find themselves living in one designed by the Trump administration. newrepublic.com/article/2000...
newrepublic.com
Democrats: Don’t Let Trump Define What State Capitalism Can Be
There’s no turning back from Trump’s moves on Intel and U.S. Steel. The challenge is to make public ownership serve the people.
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 02/09/2025
My book on phenomenology and interpretive social science is now available in (a much more reasonably priced) paperback edition! www.routledge.com/Alfred-Schut...
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
Extremely honored to have a chapter included in this forthcoming Handbook of 1989 and the Great Transformation, featuring some of the top scholars working on questions of global transformation anywhere and edited by an outstanding group of researchers www.routledge.com/The-Routledg...
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 06/08/2025
Factory robots once replaced assembly lines; now AI targets high-level tasks. Will history repeat itself, or can we steer innovation in emancipatory ways? My latest essay explores the legacy and past promises of automation in the era of Big Tech open.substack.com/pub/indicati...
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Joey Politano🏳️‍🌈 @josephpolitano.bsky.social · 02/08/2025
America has lost 116k manufacturing jobs over the last year—that's the fastest pace of job loss since the early COVID era and worse than any period from 2011-2019. Big drops in the transportation (-49k) & electronics (-32k) industries drive most of the decline
A graph of manufacturing growth broken down by subsector
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 30/07/2025
Did the EU blink first, or was it a strategic play? My new article dissects the US-EU trade deal that left many Europeans frustrated. We also draw surprising lessons from the 15th-century Hanseatic League, which once faced foreign tolls and crumbled under disunity. open.substack.com/pub/indicati...
open.substack.com
EU Trade Deal with the US—A Failure of Leverage or Political Resolve?
With some lessons from the Hanseatic League
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Brendan Nyhan @brendannyhan.bsky.social · 30/07/2025
New survey evidence on university faculty views and teaching practices: "The one-dimensional portrayal of US universities as bastions of the political left filled with 'woke' faculty who impose their views on students is at odds w/the findings of this study" scholarworks.brandeis.edu/esploro/outp...
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 30/07/2025
Did the EU blink first, or was it a strategic play? My new article dissects the US-EU trade deal that left many Europeans frustrated. We also draw surprising lessons from the 15th-century Hanseatic League, which once faced foreign tolls and crumbled under disunity. open.substack.com/pub/indicati...
open.substack.com
EU Trade Deal with the US—A Failure of Leverage or Political Resolve?
With some lessons from the Hanseatic League
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 29/07/2025
My entry in @asaskat.bsky.social's blog discusses the role of hobbyists and computer groups in co-creating modern computing platforms and the lessons they offer for the AI era, building on Alfred Schutz's classic essay on the well-informed citizen
asaskat.com
Computing, Co-Creation, and the Well-Informed Citizen
By Besnik Pula, Virginia Tech, bpula@vt.edu Drawing from the first issue of the Menlo Park-based group People’s Computer Company Newsletter (October 1972). In its landmark 2021 report on AI ethics,…
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
My latest post discusses the recent turmoil faced by the dollar and the potentials for global shifts in world currencies, particularly the challenges faced by the euro indications.substack.com/p/uncertain-...
indications.substack.com
Uncertain Hegemony: The Dollar’s Turmoil
The Euro’s Opportunity, the Yuan’s Emergence, and the Dollar’s Next Chapter
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
My latest post discusses the recent turmoil faced by the dollar and the potentials for global shifts in world currencies, particularly the challenges faced by the euro indications.substack.com/p/uncertain-...
indications.substack.com
Uncertain Hegemony: The Dollar’s Turmoil
The Euro’s Opportunity, the Yuan’s Emergence, and the Dollar’s Next Chapter
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 05/07/2025
Great read on the historically unprecedented (and exceptionally dangerous) nature of oligarchy in today's U.S.
newrepublic.com
How the Billionaires Took Over America
Yes, Donald Trump is a threat to democracy. But the far bigger menace is the monstrous growth in wealth concentration over five decades that made a Trump presidency possible—and maybe inevitable. Here...
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Besnik Pula @besnikpula.bsky.social · 03/07/2025
📣 Thanks to generous support from Fulbright Austria, I am thrilled that I will be spending the Spring 2026 semester as a Visiting Professor of Social Science at the University of Vienna 🇦🇹✨. I look forward to this incredible opportunity to connect with colleagues and fellow scholars across Europe 🌍🤝📚
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