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Opportunity Lab

@berkeleyolab.bsky.social
379 followers 226 following 94 posts

Based at @ucberkeleyofficial.bsky.social, O-Lab generates rigorous evidence to inform social policy and advance economic opportunity. #econsky #policysky Learn more at olab.berkeley.edu, or find us at linkedin.com/company/berkeley-olab.

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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 28/08/2025
Don't miss @mc-lens.bsky.social's book talk at @ucberkeleyirle.bsky.social next week! Lens will share research on how Black neighborhoods have changed in the past 50 years, + discuss policies that could shape the next 50 years of progress towards racial equity. www.olab.berkeley.edu/olab-events/...
olab.berkeley.edu
Where the Hood At? Fifty Years of Change in Black Neighborhoods | Opportunity Lab
On September 3 at 4pm, join O-Lab and Berkeley’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE)  for a discussion with Michael Lens of UCLA about his new book examining how Black neighborh...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 25/08/2025
Researchers have theorized that #affirmativeaction policies pushed white voters toward the Republican party through the 1970s and 1980s. Work from Abhay Aneja + @jakemgrumbach.bsky.social suggests that this "backlash" narrative could be more complex: www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1...
journals.uchicago.edu
The Political Effects of Affirmative Action: Evidence from Court Mandates to Law Enforcement Agencies | The Journal of Legal Studies: Vol 54, No 2
Abstract Affirmative action programs in public sector agencies are a canonical example of race-conscious remedial policy. While these regimes increase public sector diversity, they may also generate p...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 21/08/2025
🗺️ In a new interactive report, we break down trends in spatial inequality and explore how place-based policy tools may open up more equitable pathways to economic mobility: readymag.website/u440546056/5...
readymag.website
Spatial inequality: what we know and where we're headed | Readymag
The divide between high- and low-opportunity places is more visible than ever, perpetuating long-run inequities and drawing the attention of policymakers. This presentation to review the evidence on r...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 13/08/2025
The landscape of US #highered is changing. @jrothst.bsky.social breaks down the conditions attached to donations, how endowments can be managed, and how research funding negotiations between universities and the federal government are unfolding in @laist.com:
laist.com
What goes into a university budget? And how do endowments work? Let an expert be your guide
Million dollar settlements to regain federal funding? Rising tuition, but layoffs and course cuts? We're here to help.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 12/08/2025
Community colleges are grappling with the loss of resources as a result of federal policy changes, just as elite universities are. In @nytimes.com, Ben Austen describes how funding cuts are threatening American ambitions around manufacturing & workforce development. www.nytimes.com/2025/08/04/m...
nytimes.com
How Trump’s War on Higher Education Is Hitting Community Colleges
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 12/08/2025
🏘️ On Sep. 3, join O-Lab + @ucberkeleyirle.bsky.social in for a book talk w/ @mc-lens.bsky.social on “Where the Hood At: Fifty Years of Change in Black Neighborhoods." @uclalewiscenter.bsky.social @goldmanschool.bsky.social Learn more and add the event to your calendar👇
olab.berkeley.edu
Where the Hood At? Fifty Years of Change in Black Neighborhoods | Opportunity Lab
On September 3 at 4pm, join O-Lab and Berkeley’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE)  for a discussion with Michael Lens of UCLA about his new book examining how Black neighborh...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 11/08/2025
⏰ The application for O-Lab's undergraduate research mentorship program with @ucenergyinstitute.bsky.social closes tonight at midnight! Learn about Valentina de la Pava's experience in the program in this video, and submit your application at bit.ly/EEEundergrad-2025.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 07/08/2025
When families with children receive #Medicaid, they fare better in the long run, and early-life effects are particularly strong. As policy changes threaten the social safety net, these gains are at risk. Learn more: www.olab.berkeley.edu/resources-blog/medicaid-shortform
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Mustafa Zahid @mustafahzahid.bsky.social · 05/08/2025
If you are a @ucberkeleyofficial.bsky.social undergraduate student interested in a career in research, or just lookin to use data to answer interesting questions (or know someone), please share this link and encourage them to apply by 8/11! (no research experience is required) (shorturl.at/sKPCl)
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 04/08/2025
🧵 Randomized trials evaluate the costs of starting a drug – but what about stopping one? Read the paper from Ziad Obermeyer, Amitabh Chandra, & Evan Flack: ziadobermeyer.com/wp-content/u...
ziadobermeyer.com
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 30/07/2025
“Not all of these adverse effects are inevitable.” In a recent interview, Will Dow of @berkeleypublichlth.bsky.social unpacks how the One Big Beautiful Bill Act will change the state of US #healthcare over the next 10 years. 👉 Read the full interview: publichealth.berkeley.edu/articles/new...
publichealth.berkeley.edu
What do the looming cuts to Medicaid really mean?
Health policy expert Will Dow breaks down the risks—and potential state-level response.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 29/07/2025
💼 In a study of how formerly incarcerated jobseekers experience the labor market, David Harding & coauthors found that employers favor applicants that describe economic motivations, as opposed to justice system failures, to contextualize their pasts. link.springer.com/article/10.1...
link.springer.com
Narratives and destigmatization: the case of criminal record stigma in the labor market - American Journal of Cultural Sociology
Sociologists use the concept of narrative as an analytical tool and theoretical concept to understand the stories that people tell and their role in social and cultural life. A key tenet of prior rese...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 28/07/2025
🍎 In FY2023, the National School Lunch Program provided 4.6B lunches. Now, Hilary Hoynes & coauthors find that school lunch reduces children's caloric intake by reducing soda/fat consumption. In the wake of #USDA cuts, this evidence should be top of mind: static1.squarespace.com/static/5ecd7...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
🔋 The 2022 #InflationReductionAct represented the largest federal #climate investment in U.S. history. Research from John Bistline & Catherine Wolfram reveals the scale of what America stands to lose as recent policy changes dismantle these provisions: www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1...
journals.uchicago.edu
Inflation Reduction Act: Origins, Policy Implications, and Research Gaps | Review of Environmental Economics and Policy
Abstract The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is the largest federal climate legislation in the United States so far. The breadth and complexity of IRA’s energy and climate provisions raise new questions...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 23/07/2025
🇫🇷A 2011 reform to the French wealth tax simplified reporting requirements for taxpayers whose wealth was below €3 million, a threshold further reduced to €2.57 million in 2013. Mathilde Muñoz + coauthors have now identified that the reform significantly spurred tax evasion (via @cepr.org)
cepr.org
The importance of information for tax design: Evidence from the French wealth tax
Many countries are considering introducing or reforming their wealth tax policies. This column studies the effects of a French wealth tax reform, which reduced reporting requirements, on taxpayer behaviour. The scaling back of reporting requirements had large negative effects on tax compliance, with 35% of wealth taxpayers missing in affected brackets and evading 10% of their total wealth tax payments each year. The findings indicate that taxpayers are more likely to under-report the value of less easily verifiable assets such as housing, whereas financial assets are more transparent and thus harder to manipulate.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
👉 Our new research brief offers a look at how #unemployment insurance rules vary by states and have changed over time. Supported by the WorkRise Network at @urbaninstitute.bsky.social, Ellora Derenoncourt + Claire Montialoux are developing a database of #UI rules dating back to 1937. bit.ly/4lBI4Jz
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 10/07/2025
💭 Envisioning a better future is crucial to creating one. Kevin Yin is developing a spatial model to inform our understanding of what an ideal electricity grid for the United States might look like, as part of O-Lab's portfolio of work on Transportation & Infrastructure development.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
💡Are you a 2nd - 4th year Berkeley undergrad looking to gain research experience? Interested in tackling environmental problems w/ data + stats? Apply to O-Lab + @ucenergyinstitute.bsky.social's Energy & Environmental Economics Mentorship Program! 🔗 Learn more: bit.ly/EEEundergrad-2025
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 07/07/2025
🚘 Many municipalities require that a percentage of private lots' square footage is set aside for parking, creating direct costs for governments and developers. John Kadlick is exploring indirect costs to productivity and effects on commuters. #econsky
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UC Berkeley Institute for Research on Labor & Employment (IRLE) @ucberkeleyirle.bsky.social · 07/07/2025
#EconSky: @capolicylab.bsky.social is hiring a labor-focused data analyst. Apply today: capolicylab.org/careers/data...
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Upjohn Institute @upjohninstitute.bsky.social · 07/07/2025
We welcome submissions for the 2025 Dissertation Award, given to the best Ph.D. dissertation on employment-related issues. The award furthers the Upjohn Institute mission to support and conduct policy-relevant research on issues related to employment, unemployment and social insurance programs.
upjohn.org
Dissertation Award | Upjohn Institute
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 01/07/2025
How does criminal justice system involvement interact with labor market success? Recent evidence from Sweden informs our understanding of the negative effect of a criminal record on earnings + employment. 📖 Check out the working paper from Conrad Miller + coauthors: www.nber.org/papers/w33865
nber.org
Job Sorting and the Labor Market Effects of a Criminal Record
Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, an...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 25/06/2025
💬 For two years, Alice Schmitz has participated in O-Lab + Energy Institute at Haas's Energy & Environmental Economics Mentorship Program. We sat down with Alice to discuss her approach to mentorship, plus her work measuring the effects of natural disasters: www.olab.berkeley.edu/profiles-con...
olab.berkeley.edu
Alice Schmitz & the next generation of environmental economics research | Opportunity Lab
Alice Schmitz is a fourth-year PhD student in UC Berkeley's Economics Department who is investigating the physical and economic damages from natural disasters. For the last two years, she has also ser...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 23/06/2025
🧠 A recent working paper from Enrico Moretti & Harrison Wheeler uses data on the construction of noise-barriers + home prices to quantify the economic cost of traffic noise – and offer insight into the benefits of #EV adoption. #econsky #policysky eml.berkeley.edu/~moretti/noi...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
According to preliminary estimates from the #CBO, Republicans' tax and budget bill, officially named the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," would cut #Medicaid by over $800B over the next 10 years – reducing enrollment by over 10M people. What would this mean for US health and economic outcomes? 🧵
npr.org
Medicaid keeps getting more popular as Republicans aim to cut it by $800 billion
Americans across the political spectrum like Medicaid and think it should get more funding, not less, according to a new poll from health research organization KFF.
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Upjohn Institute @upjohninstitute.bsky.social · 17/06/2025
Many states ban employers from asking for workers' salary histories, but this doesn’t eliminate gender gaps in hiring—most workers disclose their histories, and their salary expectations, voluntarily. www.upjohn.org/research-hig... @berkeleyolab.bsky.social‬ @sydneecaldwell.bsky.social‬
upjohn.org
Employers' negotiating separately with each worker fuels gender pay gap
Women earn 5 percent less than men, on average, at employers that bargain individually
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 13/06/2025
🎉 This year, the Earned Income Tax Credit turns 50! On Jun 3, Hilary Hoynes joined a panel hosted by @brookings.edu focused on the impacts of the #EITC – which provides more than $70B in support to ~30M low-income, working families every year. 🎬 View the recording: www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Kgr...
youtube.com
The Earned Income Tax Credit at 50: Past, present, and future
YouTube video by Brookings Institution
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 11/06/2025
Political ideology is a key factor in #EV adoption, finds research from Lucas Davis: ~50% of new EV registrations occur in the 10% most Democratic counties, suggesting that widespread EV adoption may be harder to achieve than previously believed: faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/ldavis/Davis...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
🏘️🚘 O-Lab's Transportation & Infrastructure portfolio is supporting work by Silvia Farina, a PhD candidate in Business & Public Policy. Her project uses registration records to understand how car adoption has shaped the US, providing context for today's infrastructure, transit, + zoning policies.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 09/06/2025
Applications are open for the Energy & Environmental Economics Research Mentorship Program! If you're an undergraduate looking to gain research experience in climate + environment issues, visit our website to apply by Aug. 11. bit.ly/EEEundergrad-2025
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 04/06/2025
💡 Newly published research finds no large exodus of OBGYNs from states that recently instituted abortion bans after #Dobbs, write Becky Staiger + Valentin Bolotnyy in @thehill.com: thehill.com/opinion/heal...
thehill.com
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 03/06/2025
🔑 Is reviving manufacturing the key to local economic development? Today’s installment of @planetmoney.bsky.social addresses this question, ft. commentary from David Card and Enrico Moretti #econsky #policysky
npr.org
Can bringing back manufacturing help the heartland catch up with 'superstar' cities?
In recent decades, America has seen economic opportunities concentrated in superstar cities. Manufacturing boosters hope reshoring factories could help change that. We look at the theory and evidence.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
🎓 Congratulations to Raheem Chaudhry, who received the O-Lab/Stone Center Award for Excellence in Research on Economic Inequality at @goldmanschool.bsky.social's commencement ceremony! #econsky #policysky 🏆 Explore the findings below, or read the working paper: raheemchaudhry.com/uploads/ph.pdf
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 19/05/2025
Check out this video to hear Steve Raphael of @goldmanschool.bsky.social moderate a conversation between Jens Ludwig of UChicago + Chief Bill Scott of SFPD unpacking the behavioral economics research behind gun violence.👇
youtube.com
Jens Ludwig and Chief Bill Scott | The Unexpected Origins of Gun Violence
YouTube video by Commonwealth Club World Affairs (CCWA)
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 16/05/2025
Your carbon emissions depend significantly on where you live, as amenities like transit, bike/pedestrian infra, + highway networks vary. Eva Lyubich finds that up to 23% of the variation in household emissions can be attributed to place effects: evalyubich.com/files/Lyubich_UCBerkeley_JMP.pdf
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 14/05/2025
Jesse Rothstein & coauthors at @capolicylab.bsky.social find that over half of students who receive #CalFresh in their senior year of high school stop receiving benefits two years later, despite continued eligibility. Learn how colleges are addressing the issue:
sacbee.com
UC study reveals huge drop in CalFresh access among recent high school graduates
53% of students receiving CalFresh as seniors in high school will lose access within two years of graduation, study finds. Here’s why.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 14/05/2025
According to the Congressional Budget Office, Republicans' Medicaid bill would leave 7.6 million uninsured. The biggest source of savings in the bill? Work requirements. 🧵👇
politico.com
CBO: 7.6 million would go uninsured under GOP Medicaid bill
The Congressional Budget Office estimates that many of the major Medicaid policies would account for $625 billion in savings, though the CBO didn’t calculate the impacts of all provisions.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 08/05/2025
💭 Would you choose a school based on test scores, or how students feel in the classroom? Chris Walters & co-authors find that school climate surveys predict high school grad rates better than test scores alone — but the opposite is true for college attainment: economics.mit.edu/sites/defaul...
School entrance in Brooklyn, New York, with Board of Education seal on wall
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 07/05/2025
O-Lab is excited to announce that we’ve received renewed funding from the Smith Richardson Foundation, and new support from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, for our work on Regional Economic Development! 👉 Berkeley PhD students, apply for funding by May 23: www.olab.berkeley.edu/initiative-o...
olab.berkeley.edu
Place-Based Policy Initiative | Opportunity Lab
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 30/04/2025
Development of the US interstate system has been criticized for negatively affecting low-income neighborhoods + communities of color. Charoo Anand is researching its impacts on segregation & inequality in the US South. #econsky www.olab.berkeley.edu/profiles-con...
olab.berkeley.edu
Opportunity Lab | Highways & racial segregation
In 1956, the Federal Aid Highway Act initiated the development of the US interstate system — which would span 43,000 miles to connect major US cities. While the effort was lauded at the time as a majo...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 29/04/2025
🎓 Most prison #highered programs can’t provide basic info about students, instructors, & success — information that is valuable to supporting reintegration post-release. 👉 In this paper, @amylerman.bsky.social + Erin Castro propose solutions: journals.indianapolis.iu.edu/index.php/mu...
journals.indianapolis.iu.edu
Invisible Students: Challenges to Evaluation in Prison Higher Education | Metropolitan Universities
Castro, E. L., Brawn, M., Graves, D., Mayorga, O., Page, J. & Slater, A. (2015). Higher education in an era of mass incarceration: Possibility under constraint. Journal of Critical Studies of Higher Education and Student Affairs, 1(2), 13-33. https://ecommons.luc.edu/jcshesa/vol1/iss1/2
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The California Policy Lab @capolicylab.bsky.social · 09/04/2025
Researcher focused on education? Join our team! The Center for Studies in Higher Education and the California Policy Lab are hiring a Researcher for the California College Data and Policy Project: capolicylab.org/careers/rese... @berkeleycshe.bsky.social
Sign says "We're HIRING"
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
In this brief from @upjohninstitute.bsky.social, @sydneecaldwell.bsky.social + Ingrid Haegele unpack evidence on wage bargaining in the German context. The authors find that the gender wage gap is 3-6 percentage points higher at firms that bargain with workers👇 #econsky
research.upjohn.org
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
20-50% of Americans don't enroll in assistance programs they are eligible for. How should governments and implementers encourage take-up? 📝 This @capolicylab.bsky.social paper evaluates a few approaches, incl. messaging changes, targeting, and light-touch “nudges": capolicylab.org/wp-content/u...
capolicylab.org
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 16/04/2025
In @mississippifreepress.org, @joelabriola.bsky.social unpacks his paper finding that rising home prices explain 70% of the increase in the white-Black wealth gap from 1984-2021. Check out the article to explore LaBriola's proposed policy solutions: www.mississippifreepress.org/opinion-risi...
mississippifreepress.org
Opinion | Rising House Prices Widen the Racial Wealth Gap
Joe LaBriola writes about how house prices rising 75% over the last four decades has widen the wealth gap between white and Black households.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
Proposed changes to the federal #budget could entail drastic cuts to the #safetynet. Evidence shows these programs benefit families—lifting children out of poverty and, in the long run, paying for themselves. Explore key takeaways on #SNAP, one of the largest anti-poverty programs in the US 👇
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
📅 Save the date: 2025 Applied Microeconomics Conference on Economic Opportunity! On 5/21, we’re bringing together researchers on campus at @ucberkeleyofficial.bsky.social to discuss evidence advancing economic opportunity. 🔗 Visit our website to learn more: www.olab.berkeley.edu/olab-events/...
olab.berkeley.edu
Opportunity Lab | 2025 Applied Microeconomics Conference on Economic Opportunity
On May 21st, join the Opportunity Lab for our second annual Applied Microeconomics Conference on Economic Opportunity. Building on the success of last year's inaugural event , which brought toget...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
🚰 Berkeley Economics PhD student Steve Ramos is studying how households respond to increasing utility costs, while mentoring two undergraduate students in research methods, with the support of O-Lab's Environmental Economics Mentoring program: www.olab.berkeley.edu/energyinstit...
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 03/04/2025
A new article in @voxeu.org highlights research from Reed Walker, Suvy Qin, + coauthors that leverages 40 years of administrative data to understand the relationship between wealth, race, and exposure to air pollution: cepr.org/voxeu/column...
cepr.org
Income, wealth, and environmental inequality in the US
Economic disparities have long been suspected to be a root cause of environmental inequality. But is this really the case? This column links data on income and wealth with data on air pollution exposure over 40 years to provide new evidence on the relationship between economic wellbeing and environmental quality in the US. The authors find that (1) the relationship between income, wealth, and pollution exposure is relatively weak, (2) non-Hispanic Black individuals face significantly higher pollution exposure than non-Hispanic white individuals at every income percentile of the distribution, and (3) large income windfalls lead to modest, though persistent, reductions in pollution exposure. The findings challenge the notion that reducing income inequality alone would significantly reduce environmental inequality.
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Opportunity Lab @berkeleyolab.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
Through O-Lab’s Energy & Environmental Economics Mentoring Program, Hikari Murayama is using #econometrics and #machinelearning to better understand the long-run consequences of #climate adaptation programs, while mentoring two undergraduate researchers. www.olab.berkeley.edu/energyinstit...
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